Abstract: The pump has a multi-vane rotor operating within a cam ring to pump oil to a component such as a power steering gear. The pump rotor sandwiched between stationary thrust and pressure plates is supplied with oil from a surrounding fluid chamber through aligned intake ports in the two plates. Fluid chambers formed between the reciprocating vanes of the rotor discharges oil into axially aligned discharge ports of the thrust and pressure plates. The discharge port of the thrust plate is hydraulically connected to the discharge port of the pressure plate . Pressure oil in the discharge port of the pressure plate feeds into a system pressure chamber outboard of the pressure plate. Oil in the system pressure chamber is fed back to a first side chamber of the rotor through at least one simple flow passage in the pressure plate. The first side chamber is formed between inner and outer lands on the rotor.

Abstract: A rotary vane pump for delivering a fluid, having a delivery device (1) accommodated in a casing (2), with the casing (2) being closed on the one side by a casing cover (3), and on the other side by a bearing flange (4). A drive shaft (11) extends through the bearing flange (4), the delivery device (1), and optionally the casing (2), and is supported in a passageway formed in the bearing flange (4) and optionally in the casing cover (3). Also, between the delivery device (1) and the inside wall of the bearing flange (4), a side plate (16) is arranged, which supports itself on the inside wall, and centers the delivery device (1) in the casing (2). The side plate (16) is centered on the side facing the bearing flange (4) by a centering collar which extends into the passageway for the drive shaft (11).

Abstract: The pump has a multi-vane rotor operating within a cam ring to pump oil to a component such as a power steering gear. The pump rotor sandwiched between stationary thrust and pressure plates is supplied with oil from a surrounding fluid chamber through aligned intake ports in the two plates. Fluid chambers formed between the reciprocating vanes of the rotor discharges oil into axially aligned discharge ports of the thrust and pressure plates. The discharge port of the thrust plate is hydraulically connected to the discharge port of the pressure plate . Pressure oil in the discharge port of the pressure plate feeds into a system pressure chamber outboard of the pressure plate. Oil in the system pressure chamber is fed back to a first side chamber of the rotor through at least one simple flow passage in the pressure plate. The first side chamber is formed between inner and outer lands on the rotor.

Abstract: In the back pressure groove structure of a variable displacement vane pump comprising a rotor rotatably contained in a pump housing and having a plurality of vane grooves arranged radially and equidistantly in a circumferential direction, a cam ring is arranged in the pump housing in a movable and displaceable manner, fitted into the pump housing to form a pump chamber with an outer peripheral portion of the rotor and applied with an urging force to provide a maximum volume of the pump chamber. A side plate is contained in the pump housing in a non-rotatable manner, slidably contacting with one sides of the rotor and the cam ring and having back pressure grooves communicating with the vane grooves.

Abstract: A hydraulic gerotor motor utilizing the holes surrounding the main assembly bolts together with interconnecting radially extending passages so as to allow for the transfer of fluid axially through the device from a single fluid input hole to an area 360° surrounding a valve.

Abstract: In a pump housing of a pump apparatus, a pump shaft is rotatably supported by two bearings and is connected to a pump unit. A rotary drive member is fixed to one end of the pump shaft projecting from the tip end portion of the housing. The rotary drive member includes a boss portion fixed to the one end of the pump shaft projecting from the housing, and a rim portion integral with the boss portion. The rim portion is offset from the boss portion to cover at least a portion of the tip end portion of the housing. A groove portion for receiving a drive belt is formed on the outer circumference of the rim portion. The widthwise center plane of the groove portion is located between the respective centers of the two bearings. In place of the groove portion, a tooth portion engageable with a drive gear may be formed on the outer circumference of the rim portion. Preferably, the pump unit is of a balanced vane type.

Abstract: A compact high efficiency vane pump is disclosed having a unique T-shaped vane and rotor slot configuration with a roller tip vane in a uniquely configured chamber. To minimize friction in chamber diameter, a pressure plate is provided which is hydraulically balanced, both in the forward and reverse pump and motor modes, having micro pressure pulses which vary multiple times per rotor rotation in order to compensate for varying hydraulic axial load on the housing.

Abstract: A vane pump includes a cylindrical rotor rotatable inside of an oval-shaped rotor chamber defined by a cam ring around the rotor. A thrust plate and a pressure plate on opposite sides of the cam ring cover the rotor chamber and are squeezed together by a pressure force attributable to fluid in a discharge chamber of the vane pump at a discharge pressure thereof. A first thrust face of the thrust plate is pressed against an end wall of a cavity of a pump housing in which the components are installed. Fluid at the discharge pressure is ported to one or more balance chambers between the thrust plate and the end wall of the housing. The balance chambers are defined by a gasket received in a groove of the first thrust face.

Abstract: A pump comprises a housing and a pump unit arranged therein. The pump unit comprises a first and a second thrust plate and a ring arranged therebetween and having a through opening. The ring rests on the two thrust plates at least at an outer peripheral region thereof, and a pressure chamber is formed between the second thrust plate and the housing. A spacer supports the first thrust plate at a distance from the housing, and the spacer is associated at least in part with a radially inner surface area of the first thrust plate opposite the through opening. This allows deformation of the first thrust plate under operational pressure so as to hinder formation of a gap between the thrust plate and the pump insert.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vane pump having a cover of simple construction and which permits reduction of production costs. A groove-shaped low pressure port 6A and a branch groove 6 split into two are formed in the cover joined to a body. A pin extending by a predetermined amount from an end face of the body is implanted in a side plate. A throughhole through which the pin passes is formed in a cam ring, and a concave part 25 of predetermined depth for engaging with the end of the pin is formed in the cover. An escape hole 24 is also formed in the cover for housing the tip end of the drive shaft extending from the end face of the body. A shoulder part is formed on the inner circumference of a shaft hole in the body which engages or disengages with a step between the large diameter part and the small diameter part of the drive shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vane pump with a rotor which receives vanes, with two pressure plates (17) which bear sealingly on the rotor and of which one is arranged on a delivery side of the vane pump and one on the opposite side, and with a contour ring surrounding the vanes and forming two suction and discharge regions, at least one of the two pressure plates being provided with inlet and outlet orifices (53, 59, 63a, b) which make a fluid connection between a discharge region and an undervane region. The invention is distinguished in that the pressure plate (17.2) located opposite the delivery side has an orifice, which makes a fluid connection between a discharge region and a pressure space (61) partially delimited by this pressure plate (17.2), and seals off the pressure space (61) relative to the other discharge region.

Abstract: A pump assembly comprises a hydraulic fluid pump having a housing assembled from a plurality of housing components that are pinned together rather than being clamped together by bolts. The pump is disposed in a cavity in a valve block so that the outlet fluid pressure from the pump is applied axially to the housing components to create a greater external axial force on the pump components than the internal axial force and thereby maintain the housing components in tight, sealing relation without the need for clamping bolts or other clamping means.

Abstract: A hydraulic machine is proposed, with a drive shaft rotating around a center axis, a drive wheel at a first end of the drive shaft, via which forces, which are characterized by a force component running largely vertical to the center axis, are led to the drive shaft, a second, opposite end of the drive shaft with a pump unit, which is characterized by a first rotating pump element connected to the drive shaft and a fixed pump element which works in conjunction with the first pump element, and with a bearing unit for the drive shaft, the hydraulic machine is characterized by the fact that the bearing unit (33) is offset to the line drawn by the middle axis (13) when the drive shaft (27) is not under load, where the bearing unit (33) is positioned in the direction of the force components relative to the center axis (13).

Abstract: A hydraulic vane pump (10), including a top section (12), a middle section (14), a vane rotor assembly (16) and a bottom section (18) secured together to form a single assembly. The vane pump (10) has a fluid feed chamber (20) to supply fluid directly to the top of a bore (32) formed in the middle section (14). Fluid from the feed chamber (20) also passes through a bypass chamber (28) into a fluid pocket (24) in the bottom section (18) and into the bottom of the bore (32). A vane rotor assembly (16) is used to force fluid from the bore (32) out the outlet chamber (26). By supplying fluid to both the top and bottom of the bore (32) cavitation is reduced. By feeding fluid from a single side of the hydraulic vane pump (10), packaging requirements are minimized.

Abstract: A vane pump is proposed which has a rotor which accommodates a number of vanes that can move in the radial direction, has a cam ring which surrounds the rotor and forms at least one suction region and one pressure region, and has at least one pressure plate, which forms a lateral boundary surface of the suction and pressure regions and, when the vane pump is operating, is loaded by pressure on its side facing away from the suction and pressure regions, the pump being defined in that that surface (17; 19) of the pressure plate (13; 15) which faces the rotor (5) is designed to be concave--when there is no pressure in the vane pump (1).

Abstract: A vane cell pump comprises a lifting ring forming at least one suction and one pressure chamber, a rotor movably arranged in the lifting ring and having radially movable vanes, and at least one pressure plate forming a lateral surface of the suction and pressure chamber, characterized in that the pressure plate (23, 25) is made of a near or hypo-eutectic aluminium alloy which contains silicon and which undergoes heat treatment.

Abstract: A vane pump is provided which does not require a core and wherein a cover is formed by diecasting. A body 1 supports a drive shaft 50 and houses a cam ring 30. A side plate 8 is interposed between the body 1 and cam ring 30. Low pressure ports 82 connected to intake areas of the cam ring 30, and high pressure ports 81 connected to discharge areas of the cam ring 30 and a high pressure port 12 inside the body 1, are respectively arranged symmetrically in the side plate 8. Branch passages 13 connected to a low pressure passage 9 are formed from an intake chamber 10 along the outer circumference of the cam ring 30 between the inner circumference of the body 1 and upper semicircular part of the cam ring 30. A cover 2 joined to the open end of the body 1 comprises an end face 2A which comes in contact with one face of the cam ring 30. Branch grooves 6 are formed in the end face 2A at positions corresponding to the intake areas of the cam ring 30.

Abstract: A variable capacity, vane-type compressor has a cylinder block with an oval rotor chamber. A plurality of vanes mounted in slots on a rotor rotate inside the rotor chamber on a shaft that is concentric with the minor diameter of the rotor chamber. Valves discharge refrigerant gas from the rotor chamber. The front nose block is located on the front side of the cylinder block and contains a bore for the rotor shaft and a set of needle roller bearings which supports the forward end of the shaft. A circular O-ring groove with an O-ring is located on the rearward side of the front nose block at its perimeter for sealing between the front nose block and the forward side of the cylinder block. The cylinder block has internal, weight-reducing voids located outboard of the rotor chamber. The lower voids serve as an oil sump and supply high pressure lubricant to the undervane pressurization manifolds. Like the front nose block groove, the cylinder block has a circular groove machined on a rearward side.

Abstract: There is provided a vane compressor which prevents leakage of refrigerant gas by decreasing the number of airtight interfaces between component parts and prevents seizure from occurring between its rotor and its side block without surface treatment of the side block. The vane compressor has a cam ring. The rotor is rotatably received in the cam ring. A first head is secured to one end face of the cam ring. A second head is secured to another end face of the cam ring in a manner such that the second head closes an opening of the another end face of the cam ring and one end face of the rotor can be brought into contact with the second head. The side block is received in the first head in a manner such that it closes an opening of the one end face of the cam ring and another end face of the rotor can be brought into contact with the side block.

Abstract: A vane pump including a cylindrical rotor rotatable inside of an oval-shaped rotor chamber defined by a cam ring around the rotor. A thrust plate and a pressure plate on opposite sides of the cam ring cover the rotor chamber and are squeezed together by a pressure force attributable to fluid in a discharge chamber of the vane pump at a discharge pressure thereof. Fluid at the discharge pressure of the pump is ported to an annular first longitudinal balance chamber between the pressure plate and an end of the rotor facing the pressure plate and to an annular second longitudinal balance chamber between the thrust plate and an opposite end of the rotor facing the thrust plate. A pressure force on the pressure plate attributable to fluid in the first balance chamber balances a fraction of the pressure force on the pressure plate attributable to fluid in the discharge chamber to reduce flexure of the pressure plate into the rotor chamber.

Abstract: A sliding vane pump is provided with side plates disposed on opposing sides of the rotor with through holes and grooves in the side plates that cooperate with passageways disposed in the seal head and access head for providing fluid communication to the rotor bearings. As a result, the fluid being pumped is used to lubricate and cool the rotor bearings. Annular grooves disposed in the side plates provide further cooling and lubrication between the side plates and the rotor as well as between the side plates and the seal head and access head. The flow through the pump may be easily reversed by rotating the side plates 180.degree., switching flow through the passageways in the seal head and access head by plugging one passageway and opening another passageway as well as rotating the vanes 180.degree.. The reversal of the flow may be accomplished without disconnecting the companion piping, the prime mover or the electrical wiring.

Abstract: A sliding vane rotary pump having fixed volume hydraulic vane actuation. The pump generally includes a rotor assembly rotatably positioned within a rotor chamber to define at least one pumping chamber. The pumping chamber is divided into a primary chamber and a secondary chamber. The axial walls of the rotor chamber define a plurality of transfer grooves and the rotor defines a plurality of rotor transfer holes. The rotor transfer holes and transfer grooves are arranged to provide a flow path from the secondary chamber to the vane slot of an extending vane each time a vane travels through the secondary chamber.

Abstract: A gerotor motor (11) of the type having a spool valve (45) disposed opposite a main drive shaft (35). The motor also includes a set of brake discs (104) in engagement with an extension (45e) of the spool valve (45), and a set of brake discs (106) in engagement with internal splines (108) defined by an end cap (41). A piston (109) operable to engage the brake discs (104,106) is disposed in a chamber defined by the valve housing section (19), disposed adjacent the end cap (41). A valve drive shaft (57) having splines (53) engaging the main drive shaft (35) at its rotating end (33), also has splines (55) engaging the spool valve (45) to transmit the pure rotation of the drive shaft (35) to the spool valve (45). The result is a very compact valve drive and brake arrangement.

Abstract: A vane compressor has at least one of a front-side member and a rear-side member thereof formed with a suction chamber opening toward a cam ring, which has a substantially arcuate or annular shape and extends around a drive shaft. The cam ring has one end face formed with a refrigerant inlet port for supplying a low-pressure refrigerant into compression chambers formed between vanes. Alternatively, a front head is arranged on one end face of the cam ring. A shell encloses another end and an outer peripheral surface of the cam ring and holds a movable plate in a state opposed to the other end face of the cam ring such that the movable plate can be moved along a central axis of the drive shaft. An inside of the shell and the movable plate defines a high-pressure chamber therein. Each adjacent pair of the vanes, the front head, and the movable plate defines a compression chamber therein.

Abstract: A vane compressor includes a rotor. The rotor is rotatably received in a cam ring. A first side member is secured to one end face of the cam ring. A second side member is secured to another end face of the cam ring. A high-pressure chamber is formed within the first side member. The cam ring has at least one high-pressure space formed therein which opens in the one end face of the cam ring in a manner such that the at least one high-pressure space directly communicates with the high-pressure chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vane cell pump with a control plate (8) and an end plate (6), between which a pump package (1) is located. The control plate (8) and the end plate (6) have suction and compression chambers (12, 12A and 13, 13A, respectively) opposite one another. While the control plate (8) controls the inflow and outflow of oil, the end plate (6) has a function of guiding the oil. According to the invention, the control edges (15, 15A, 16, 16A, 17, 17A, 18, 18A) on the end plate (6) are recessed relative to the control edges of the control plate (8). This provision enables more-economical manufacture.

Abstract: A rotary sliding-vane compressor is described which contains a single rotor with compressor and expander sections, together with a reduced number of parts and efficiency improvements compared to conventional compressors.

Abstract: A variable displacement vane pump comprising a durable rotor member having journal ends at each side of a larger diameter central vane section comprising vane slots having well areas which slidably-engage a mating vane element. The present vane pump comprises an outer cylindrical cam enclosure or spacer loaded against ring seal elements to support the faces of the seal elements closely spaced from the cam faces and reduce the actuation force required for adjustment of the displacement capacity of the pump. The cam faces include a biased segment seal in the high pressure discharge arc area. The seal elements include first fuel inlet passages in the inlet arc segment thereof, and fuel discharge passages in the discharge arc segment thereof, both of said passages being open to the vane slot extensions and to the cam chamber for the continuous supply and pressure discharge of fuel.

Abstract: A motor driven by air or other fluid, or a pump for pumping air or another fluid, including a rotor having a porous metal body formed of compacted and sintered metal particles and containing polytetrafluoroethylene embedded within the pores of the body. The metal particles are preferably primarily of iron, with a smaller amount of copper at least partially dissolved in the iron. The metal body carries vanes which are received slidably within slots in the body and are movable radially relative thereto and are preferably formed of resinous plastic material.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor having hydraulic pressure compensating annuli for compensating for different hydraulic forces exerted on seal plates that seal both ends of a rotor and a stator.

Abstract: A sea water pump (130) for a marine propulsion system includes a housing (130) having a generally cylindrical pumping chamber (134) defined by a generally cylindrical sidewall (136) extending axially between opposite end walls (138 and 140). A multi-vaned rotary impeller (44) in the chamber is driven by an impeller shaft (28) extending axially into the chamber through one of the endwalls (40). An intake port (146) at the other endwall (140) has a first branch (148) providing radial flow (170, 172) into the chamber, and a second branch (154) providing axial flow (178) into the chamber. A discharge port (158) has a first branch (160) receiving radial flow (174, 176) out of the chamber, and a second branch (166) receiving axial flow (180) out of the chamber.

Abstract: A moderately high pressure, sliding vane pump is fabricated from low modulus plastic by routing high pressure fluid away from the central pump perimeter and into a bearing gland chamber for discharge porting. Port fittings are push socket connections that are sealed by O-rings and held in place against fluid pressure ejection by a saddle plate that cross-pins to the port boss.

Abstract: A fluid pressure operated device including a gerotor (17) including an orbiting and rotating star (27). A balancing plate (19) is biased into engagement by means of pressurized fluid in a space (102), with an adjacent end surface (28) of the star (27). Adjacent the balancing plate (19) is a housing member (21) defining a seal chamber (83), in which is disposed a seal assembly (89), including a support member (91) and a seal member (93) disposed radially inward from the support member. The outer periphery (92) of the support member (91) is disposed radially outward of a tangent circle (TC) of the bolts (11), thereby moving the pivot point (PP) of the balancing plate (19) further outward radially. This results in an improved ability of the balancing plate to follow the end surface of the gerotor star, whether the height of the star is more or less than that of the gerotor ring (23). As a result, volumetric efficiency is improved, even while the manufacturing cost of the gerotor gear set (17) may be reduced.

Abstract: A sliding vane air pump has a resilient flexible plate secured to the housing adjacent to one end of the rotor so that drawing a high vacuum flexes the plate closer to the rotor to further increase the vacuum attainable by the pump.

Abstract: An improved rotary device (20), such as a fluid pump or motor, includes a housing (24) which encloses a working unit (22). The working unit (22) includes a cam ring (38) which cooperates with a rotor (40) and a plurality of vanes (42) to form a plurality of variable volume working chambers. The housing (24) includes a main section (26) and a cover section (28). The main section (26) of the housing (24) has three separate risers (122, 124 and 126). Any one of the three risers (122, 124 or 126) may be connected with a fluid conduit (116). The main and cover sections (26 and 28) of the housing (24) are movable relative to each other to enable the rotary device (20) to be mounted in a selected one of a plurality of orientations on a support structure.

Abstract: A pump having a housing with an integral fluid reservoir and flexible end plates to permit the pump to be run dry for an extended period of time. A pair of reservoirs are provided, one each side of a pumping chamber. These reservoirs are in fluid communication with the pumping chamber via openings provided through the end plates of the pumping chamber and slots in the impeller hub. When the pump is run dry, fluid stored in these reservoirs is permitted to be released into the pumping chamber to provide a lubrication between the impeller and the chamber walls, thus reducing friction. The chamber end plates are thin and flexible. These end plates can bow outwardly due to the impeller expanding from increased heat when the pump is run dry, and thus reduce friction with the impeller. Accordingly, the pump can be run dry for an extended period of time without damaging or destroying the pump impeller.

Abstract: A gear pump (11) is disclosed of the type comprising a housing (15,17) defining gear cavities (25) in which are rotatably disposed first (27) and second (29) gears. Each of the gears includes a gear portion and a generally cylindrical portion (37,39) on one axial side of the gear. The housing defines first (41) and second (43) cylindrical, internal pilot surfaces receiving and rotatably supporting the cylindrical portions of the gears. The engagement of each cylindrical portion and its respective internal pilot surface comprises substantially the only bearing support for the gear. One gear (27) comprises a drive gear and is driven by an input shaft (23) defining a bearing portion (51) received within a cylindrical pilot surface (55) defined by the housing. With the present invention, the primary pilot surfaces which need to be concentric are all defined by the same housing member, to facilitate accurate machining thereof.

Abstract: A pump or motor device (22) includes a housing (24) which encloses a rotor (30) disposed within a cam ring (46). A bottom or wear end plate (100) and a top or pressure end plate (156) cooperate with the cam ring (46) and vanes (42) connected with the rotor (30) to form working chambers. The rotary device (22) may be assembled for either a clockwise or counterclockwise rotation. When the rotary device (22) is to be assembled for clockwise rotation, a first set of end plates (100 and 156) is used. When the rotary device (22) is to be assembled for counterclockwise rotation, a second set of end plates (130 and 204) is used. The second set of end plates (130 and 204) includes end plates which are mirror images of the corresponding end plates (100 and 156) in the first set of end plates.

Abstract: A gerotor motor (11) of the valve-in in-star type is provided wherein a stationary valve member (17) is disposed immediately adjacent the gerotor gear set (19). The stationary valve member defines a shuttle bore (81) and disposed therein is a shuttle member (107) which moves between two operating positions (FIGS. 6 and 7) under the influence of system pressure. The shuttle valve member (107) communicates system pressure from whichever of the ports (39 or 41) is at high pressure to a pressure balancing recess (63). At the same time, the shuttle valve (107) provides fluid communication between whichever of the ports is at low pressure and a low pressure passage (83) which may be in communication with a lubrication circuit (95), or may be in communication with a case drain port, to divert a small amount of fluid to a heat exchanger.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump in the form of an oil pump for a vehicle engine has both its pinion, which is driven by the engine's crankshaft, and a ring-gear, which cooperates with the pinion, incorporated in an end-cover fastened to the end of the engine block. A cap is inserted in a collar on the side of the end-cover facing away from the engine and is only held in position there by means of a locking ring, which engages with a groove in the collar and presses the cap toward the engine. Outside the oil pump, a partly socket-shaped belt pulley is mounted on the crankshaft and its socket-shaped portion substantially grips the collar. Fitting and removal are thus simplified and engine overall length reduced. Simplified sealing also reduces oil leakage risks.

Abstract: The balanced vane hydraulic pump designed for automotive power steering applications employs a two-piece aluminum housing construction, a cam ring, rotor flow regulating valve, a high pressure gallery, and a pressure plate, all located in the rear housing section, and a set of needle bearings located in the front housing section for supporting the pump drive shaft from one end only. The pressure plate has a sculpted portion which communicates with the cam ring side of the pressure plate. The sculpted portion is a wishbone-shaped gallery and a low pressure area, recessed within the face of the pressure plate. The pressure plate also includes high pressure windows which deliver high pressure fluid from the cartridge to the high pressure gallery located within the rear portion of the pump housing.

Abstract: A rotary pump is provided with a pump housing, a rotor situated in the pump housing and rotatable by means of a drive shaft, and also blade elements which are accommodated so that they can slide in grooves on the periphery of the rotor, and which interact in a sealing manner with a fixed cam surface. The pump housing is composed of three pump housing parts tightly connected to each other, the central pump housing part containing the cam surface. In order to simplify the housing, a port plate is provided with supply ports and discharge ports and accommodated in the central pump housing part. Preferably, the blade elements rest with one of their sides faces against an end face which is formed by the inward-facing surface of an outer pump housing part.

Abstract: A rotary hydraulic device that includes a housing with support plates mounted against rotation. A pair of pressure plates are mounted on the support plates and cooperate with a surrounding cam ring to form a rotor cavity. A rotor is disposed for rotation with the rotor cavity, and has vanes that radially engage the surrounding surface of the cam ring. A circumferentially continuous hydrostatic pressure pool is formed between each pressure plate and its adjacent support plate for balancing and/or slightly exceeding the forces in the pump cavities that tend to separate the pressure plates. An isolated area within each hydrostatic pressure pool intermittently communicates with the pumping chambers through timing passages in the rotor. Fluid flowing to this isolated area may be employed to form a supplemental hydrostatic pressure pool for enhanced axial balance on the pressure plates, and/or for directing discharged flow through multistaged orifices to precompress the fluid volume to be displaced.

Abstract: A cheek plate for a vane pump is provided which is made of an aluminum alloy. The cheek plate has a first or casing face which faces towards the casing of the pump when installed in the pump. A second or rotor face of the cheek plate faces the rotor when the cheek plate is installed in the pump. The cheek plate further includes a first radially outwardly located pressure control passage configuration, a second pressure control passage configuration located radially inwardly with respect to the first pressure control passage configuration. A first radially outwardly suction control passage configuration located diametrically opposite to the first pressure control passage configuration and a second suction control passage configuration located radially inwardly with respect to the first suction control passage configuration. The first and second pressure control passage configurations and the first and second suction control passage configurations extend between the casing face and the rotor face.

Abstract: An improved tandem pump operates satisfactorily even at low temperatures. The pump has a pump housing, a first rotor, plural first vanes held by the first rotor, a second rotor, and plural second vanes held by the second rotor. A first cam ring, an intermediate side plate, and a second cam ring are disposed side by side to constitute first and second pump chambers in the housing. The side plate is split into plural parts. Oil delivered by rotation of the first rotor is forced into a pressure chamber formed between the plural parts of the intermediate side plate. The portion of the inner end surface of each first vane which receives pressure is made smaller in area than the portion of the inner end surface of each second vane which receives pressure.

Abstract: A hydraulic fluid pressure energy translating device of the sliding vane type comprising a cartridge including a cam ring including an internal contour, a rotor having a plurality vanes rotatable therewith and slidable relative thereto in slots in the rotor with one end of each vane engaging the internal contour. The cartridge includes a rotor and has an internal contour cooperating to define one or more pumping chambers between the periphery of the rotor and the cam contour through which the vanes pass carrying fluid from an inlet port to an outlet port. Two pressure chambers are formed for each vane and each vane has two surfaces one in each chamber, both being effective under pressure in the respective chambers to urge the vanes into engagement with the cam. The cartridge further includes support plates.

Abstract: A vane pump includes a pump housing formed with a cylindrical inner space, intake ports and exhaust ports, a rotating shaft rotatably supported by the pump housing, a rotor received in the cylindrical inner space to be rotated by the rotating shaft, a cam ring disposed in the cylindrical inner space, a plurality of vanes held by the rotor to define plural pump chambers between the rotor and cam ring. Fluid sucked from the intake ports is pressurized and discharged to the exhaust ports. The vane pump is further provided with first and second pressure chambers and a throttle passage connecting the first and second pressure chambers. Pressurized fluid discharged from one of the exhaust ports is led to one of the two pressure chambers and pressurized fluid discharged form the other of the exhaust ports is led to the other of the pressure chambers while pressurized fluid is taken out from the second pressure chamber to be supplied to a fluid device.

Abstract: A rotary fluid energy translating device of the sliding vane type useful as a pump or motor comprising a pressure contained vane unit assembly adapted to be submerged in a body of liquid. The pressure contained vane unit assembly comprises a pair of support plates, a cam ring interposed between the support plates, a rotor rotatably mounted in the cam ring and having a plurality of circumferentially extending vanes adapted to engage the contour of the cam ring and a flexible plate interposed between the cam ring and each of the support plates. Each support plate includes a hub portion spaced from its respective flexible plate. The assembly is clamped together with a clamping force in excess of the hydrostatic forces within the assembly. One of the support plates has an axial opening for insertion of a drive shaft into driving connection with the rotor and the other of the support plates has an axial liquid passage.

Abstract: A sliding-vane rotary compressor including a drive shaft having one end portion rotatably supported by a bearing fitted in a central hole in a rear block, the opposite end portion of the drive shaft extending loosely through a central hole in a front block and being rotatably supported by a bearing fitted in a central bore in a front head, the front head having a plurality of support ribs held in abutment with an outside end face of the front block for supporting the front block. With this construction, the front block and the front bearing are thermally separated from one another, so that a bearing clearance between the front head and the drive shaft is kept always constant even when the front side block is subjected to a high temperature. In addition, by the use of the support ribs, a thinner side block can be used.

Abstract: A spinning pump (1) connected to a spinning pump block (2) by means of fastening screws (3) comprises a base plate (4) in contact with the connection face (11) of the spinning pump block (2), one or more gear plate (5), a cover plate (6), a drive shaft (7), an inlet channel (8) as well as outlet channels (9) for the spinning fluid, the channels (8, 9) are aligned with corresponding channels of the spinning pump block (2). The fastening screws (3) traverse through passage bores (12) an adapter part (15) connected with the cover plate (6) as well as plates (6,5,4) and are screwed into threaded bores (13) in the spinning pump block (2).