With Valve Patents (Class 418/201.2)
  • Patent number: 11913453
    Abstract: The present application provides a slide valve, wherein the slide valve is configured to regulate a load of a twin-screw compressor. The slide valve comprises a slide valve body, wherein the slide valve body has a connecting end and a free end, the connecting end is configured to connect to a slide valve connecting rod of the twin-screw compressor, and the slide valve is driven to slide by the slide valve connecting rod. A cavity is formed in the free end of the slide valve body, and the slide valve has a passage configured to fluidly couple the cavity with an external fluid to reduce air flow pulsations on a suction side of the twin-screw compressor and thereby reduce overall air flow pulsations in the twin-screw compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignees: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP, Johnson Controls Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shengmei Yang, Shahebaz Malik
  • Patent number: 11841020
    Abstract: A screw compressor, method of operating, and refrigerant circuit are disclosed. The screw compressor includes a suction inlet that receives a working fluid to be compressed. A compression mechanism is fluidly connected to the suction inlet that compresses the working fluid. A discharge outlet is fluidly connected to the compression mechanism that outputs the working fluid following compression by the compression mechanism. A valve assembly is configured to vary a location at which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid, the valve assembly being disposed to modify a suction location of the screw compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventor: Alberto Scala
  • Patent number: 11739754
    Abstract: A compressor module with an pot-shaped compressor casing with a casing bottom and a casing wall which has an outlet for a compressed refrigerant, with a separator device for separating a lubricant mixed in with the refrigerant, the separator device is introduced into a high-pressure chamber of the compressor casing, wherein the separator device has a hollow-cylindrical chamber wall which forms a separation chamber fluidically connected to the outlet, and the a separator is received in the separation chamber to form an annular space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: Brose Fahrzeugtelle SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft
    Inventors: Björn Fagerli, Budi Rinaldi, Dennis Ryma, Pierre Schmitt
  • Patent number: 11365736
    Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a slide valve, a slide valve adjustment mechanism and a screw compressor. The slide valve includes a static slide valve and a moving slide valve, wherein the static slide valve is fixedly installed in a slide valve cavity and provided with an axially-penetrating valve hole; a plurality of bypass holes communicating with the valve hole (110) are formed in the sidewall of the static slide valve, and an exhaust port is formed in the sidewall of one end of the static slide valve. The slide valve may avoid scraping between the slide valve and a screw rotor and the slide valve cavity. Gaps between the slide valve and parts which cooperate with same are reduced, so that the leakage is reduced while the energy efficiency of the compressor is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai
    Inventors: Yushi Bi, Zhiping Zhang, Zhongkeng Long, Cong Cao, Rihua Li
  • Patent number: 11306721
    Abstract: A screw compressor, method of operating, and refrigerant circuit are disclosed. The screw compressor includes a suction inlet that receives a working fluid to be compressed. A compression mechanism is fluidly connected to the suction inlet that compresses the working fluid. A discharge outlet is fluidly connected to the compression mechanism that outputs the working fluid following compression by the compression mechanism. A valve assembly is configured to vary a location at which the compression mechanism compresses the working fluid, the valve assembly being disposed to modify a suction location of the screw compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventor: Alberto Scala
  • Patent number: 11293438
    Abstract: A screw compressor is provided including a casing having a suction port and a discharge port, a male rotor rotatable relative to the casing about a first axis, a female rotor rotatable relative to the casing about a second axis, and a magnetic gear system. The magnetic gear system includes a first magnetic gear associated with the male rotor and a second magnetic gear associated with the female rotor. The first magnetic gear and the second magnetic gear are positioned such that a magnetic field of the first magnetic gear interacts with the second magnetic gear to drive rotation of the female rotor about the second axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2022
    Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jagadeesh Tangudu, Vishnu M. Sishtla
  • Patent number: 10883504
    Abstract: A compression device includes: a compressor including a casing, a rotor that is housed in a rotor chamber inside the casing and compresses gas by rotating, a bearing that is provided inside the casing and supports a rotor shaft so that the rotor is rotatable, and a first shaft-sealing part and a second shaft-sealing part that are provided to line up between the rotor chamber and the bearing in the casing to seal a periphery of the rotor shaft; a first supply line adapted to supply injection oil to the rotor chamber; a second supply line that is provided independent of the first supply line to supply lubrication oil to the bearing; a third supply line adapted to supply sealing gas to the first shaft-sealing part; and a fourth supply line adapted to supply the second shaft-sealing part with sealing oil to be used for sealing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Tajima, Yuichi Masuda, Shugo Takaki, Keita Ochiai, Hisanori Goto, Hirofumi Saito
  • Patent number: 10808699
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a screw compressor system having a rotor housing with a pair of screw rotors rotatably supported within a compression chamber. A suction side slide valve is in fluid communication with an inlet to the compression chamber. The suction side slide valve is movable between a closed position and a fully open position to define a variable suction side inlet volume for controlling capacity of the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc.
    Inventors: Sam Palliathu Joseph, Lova Raju Pothabattula
  • Patent number: 10794382
    Abstract: A screw compressor includes a compressor housing which has a screw rotor chamber arranged therein. Two screw rotors are arranged in the screw rotor chamber. At least one control slider is arranged in a slider channel of the compressor housing and is adjacent to both screw rotors by means of slider compression wall surfaces. The control slider is moveable in a direction of displacement parallel to the screw rotor axes. There is a position determining device for the at least one control slider. The position determining device has a position indicator that is coupled to the at least one control slider. The position indicator cooperates with a detector that extends parallel to the direction of displacement of the at least one control slider and along which the position indicator is moveable. The detector element is coupled to an evaluation device that determines the positions of the position indicator along the detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: Bitzer Kuehlmaschinebau GmbH
    Inventors: Roni Loerch, Klaus Feller, Tihomir Mikulic
  • Patent number: 10746305
    Abstract: A compressor system includes: a compressor including a rotor that rotates around an axis and a bearing device that supports the rotor; a lubricant tank in which a lubricant is stored; a lubricant supply line through which the lubricant is supplied from the lubricant tank to the bearing device; a lubricant return line through which the lubricant is returned from the bearing device to the lubricant tank; and a seal gas supply line through which a seal gas supplied to the compressor flows and is introduced to the compressor via an inside of the lubricant tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES COMPRESSOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Keita Nakasaki, Tsukasa Shimakawa
  • Patent number: 10662947
    Abstract: An oil-flooded screw compressor system includes: a first lubricating oil supply system for supplying lubricating oil to screw parts; and a second lubricating oil supply system for supplying the lubricating oil to a bearing. The first lubricating oil supply system includes: a gas-liquid separator; a first supply flow passage; and a first supply path. The second lubricating oil supply system includes: a lubricating oil reservoir; a second supply flow passage; a second supply path; a first discharge flow passage; and a discharge path. It is possible to suppress dissolution of a gas to be compressed in lubricating oil and to suppress damage to a bearing due to deterioration of the performance of the lubricating oil, even in a case where the gas to be compressed is compatible with the lubricating oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: MAYEKAWA MFG. CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Yasuaki Endo
  • Patent number: 10533552
    Abstract: A rotary screw vacuum pump 10 comprises a housing 12 that has a lower pressure inlet region 14 and a higher pressure outlet region 16 and two intermeshing screws 18 disposed in the chamber and configured to cooperably rotate to compress a gas in working chambers formed between them and the housing while pumping the gas from the lower pressure inlet region to the higher pressure outlet region. The housing 12 has a least one liquid inlet 20 to admit a sealing liquid to seal the working chambers. The intermeshing screws 18 comprise Quimby-type screws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2020
    Assignee: Edwards Limited
    Inventor: Nigel Paul Schofield
  • Patent number: 10487833
    Abstract: A compressor assembly includes a housing assembly and a first rotor and second rotor arranged within the housing assembly. The first rotor is supported for rotation by a first inlet bearing adjacent an inlet end of the housing assembly and by a first discharge bearing adjacent a discharge end of the housing assembly. The second rotor is supported for rotation by a second inlet bearing adjacent the inlet end of the housing assembly and by a second discharge bearing adjacent the discharge end of the housing assembly. A first lubricant flow path supplies lubricant to at least two of the first discharge bearing, the first inlet bearing, the second discharge bearing, and the second inlet bearing sequentially.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventor: Stephen L. Shoulders
  • Patent number: 10288069
    Abstract: A compressor assembly is provided including an inlet bearing and an outlet bearing. A rotating compressor member is support for rotation on an inlet end by the inlet bearing and on an outlet end by the outlet bearing. A plurality of connecting passages is configured to supply lubricant to the inlet bearing and the outlet bearing. A first lubricant flow path is arranged downstream from a pressure reducing orifice. The first lubricant flow path is fluidly coupled to at least one of the plurality of connecting passages. At least a portion of the first lubricant flow path is arranged in a heat exchange relationship with a hot gas in discharge port such that the lubricant within the first lubricant flow path increases in viscosity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2019
    Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventor: Stephen L. Shoulders
  • Patent number: 10107289
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to fluid machines, especially compressors, more especially screw compressors. More particularly the present disclosure describes a fluid machine comprising at least one rotor (64), the rotor including a rotor drive shaft (68) extending from the rotor, a housing in which is mounted the rotor, and at least one bearing insert (74) which mounts around the rotor drive shaft at a first end of the rotor and which includes at least one bearing (114) within it and attaches to the housing. The present disclosure also describes bearing inserts suitable for use on such fluid machines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: HOWDEN COMPRESSORS LIMITED
    Inventors: Ahmed Kovacevic, Nsikan Udo
  • Patent number: 9850902
    Abstract: A system is provided for adjusting the volume ratio of a screw compressor. The system can use a port in a rotor cylinder to bypass vapor from the compression chamber to the discharge passage of the compressor. A valve can be used to open or close the port to obtain different volume ratios in the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: Paul Nemit, Jr., Angela Marie Comstock, William L. Kopko
  • Patent number: 9568001
    Abstract: In a housing 20 of an oil-cooled screw compressor 10, a separation gas supply path 59 through which separation gas is supplied to a separation gas supply gap 58 defined between a first seal unit and a second seal unit of a seal device 50, and a pressure balancing path 60 through which an area closer to a screw chamber 20a than the first seal unit in a discharge side seal chamber 20d communicates with a compression chamber at a pressure higher than an intake pressure and lower than a discharge pressure, are defined. A check valve 62 that restricts a flow of a fluid in a direction from the screw chamber 20a to the discharge side seal chamber 20d is disposed in the pressure balancing path 60.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: MAYEKAWA MFG. CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yasuaki Endo, Fumihiko Kaneko, Hironori Yamashita
  • Patent number: 8920149
    Abstract: A screw compressor includes a screw rotor, a gate rotor, a drive mechanism to rotate the screw rotor, a cylinder, a discharge port and an adjustment mechanism. The screw rotor has an outer periphery with a helical groove engaged with radially arranged gates of the gate rotor. First and second axial ends of the screw rotor form suction and discharge sides, respectively. The cylinder accommodates the screw rotor to define a compression chamber in the helical groove. Fluid in the compression chamber flows through the discharge port toward the discharge side of the screw rotor. The adjustment mechanism is configured to adjust a compression ratio of the compression chamber within a predetermined range. The adjustment mechanism adjusts the compression ratio to a minimum compression ratio immediately before or when operation of the adjustment mechanism is stopped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Hiromichi Ueno, Masanori Masuda
  • Patent number: 8899942
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling the volume ratio of a compressor is provided. The system can use a port (88) or ports in a rotor cylinder to bypass vapor from the compression chamber to the discharge passage of the compressor. A control valve (90) can be used to open or close the port or ports to obtain different volume ratios in the compressor. The control valve (90) can be moved or adjusted by one or more valves that control a flow of fluid to the valve. A control algorithm can be used to control the one or more valves to move the control valve to obtain different volume ratios from the compressor. The control algorithm can control the one or more valves in response to operating parameters associated with the compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: William L. Kopko, Paul Nemit, Jr., Angela Marie Comstock
  • Patent number: 8899950
    Abstract: An assembly of a compressor for pressurizing a fluid includes a main housing having a portion being substantially planar. The housing defines at least two parallel intersecting bores. At least two rotors are journaled for rotation within the bores. A plurality of vent channels in the main housing extend outwardly from at least one bore through the portion being substantially planar. The vent channels are configured for the fluid to flow through the vent channels. A slide valve assembly is operably connected to the housing proximate the plurality of vent channels. The slide valve assembly has a valve plate wherein the valve plate has a substantially planar side that is sealingly engaged with the planar portion of the main housing. The valve plate is positioned into one of a plurality positions relative to the vent channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Inventors: Neville Dhunjishaw Kapadia, Michael Edward Terwelp, Bernard Dale Conley, Timothy Keene Heimonen
  • Patent number: 8888466
    Abstract: A compressor including a compression mechanism configured and positioned to receive vapor from an intake passage and provide compressed vapor to a discharge passage. An opening is positioned in the compression mechanism in fluid communication with the discharge passage. A valve has an aperture formed therein, the aperture configured and positioned in fluid communication with a passageway to provide a path for a pressurized vapor flow to a first chamber and a first piston without mixing with vapor in the discharge passage. A second chamber is in fluid communication with a second piston and the discharge passage, the first piston and the second piston of the valve configured to move together. First piston and second piston movement are controllable in response to predetermined conditions to maintain the magnitude of pressure of the compression mechanism immediately upstream of the opening at substantially the same pressure magnitude at the discharge passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventor: Paul Nemit, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8790100
    Abstract: A screw expander in which a pair of male and female screw rotors engaged with each other are housed in a rotor chamber formed in a casing, an expansion force of a high-pressure gas supplied from an intake flow path to the rotor chamber is converted into a rotational force by the screw rotors and the expanded low-pressure gas is exhausted to an exhaust flow path includes a valve mechanism capable of allowing communication between an intermediate pressure portion, which is a space in the rotor chamber and can be separated from the intake flow path and the exhaust flow path by the screw rotors, and a bypass flow path, to which a high-pressure gas is supplied, and a controller for controlling the valve mechanism in accordance with an operation expansion ratio which is a ratio of a pressure in the intake flow path to a pressure in the exhaust flow path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Noboru Tsuboi, Masayoshi Matsumura
  • Publication number: 20140193284
    Abstract: An air regulator for compressor, in particular for a screw compressor, of the type that has an oil separator device comprising a pre-separator, is provided in a regulator housing containing a valve element which is spring-loaded on one side and can be actuated by means of a piston arrangement. A control device is operatively connected to the air regulator and includes a control piston which, depending on the pre-separator pressure, actuates the valve element of the air regulator in co-operation with a pre-control device in such a way that the regulator immediately and forcibly assumes the closed position upon starting the compressor, while the regulator assumes the open position in an unloaded initial state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: Rotorcomp Verdichter GmbH
    Inventor: Enrico Stephan
  • Patent number: 8702408
    Abstract: A slide for use in a single screw compressor is disclosed. The screw compressor is arranged to vent the flutes of its main rotor at all times, without having to provide a check valve in the discharge port of the main rotor casing. An additional outlet port in the casing vents gas from the discharge ends of the flutes into the body of the slide instead of to the discharge port. The vented gas is guided to an exit port of the slide, from where it can reach either the discharge port or the bypass port of the casing at all times during use of the compressor and under all loading conditions. The design of the disclosed slide further allows the use of an offset discharge port in the casing, in relation to the main rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: AAF McQuay Incorporated
    Inventors: Terence William Thomas Young, John Michael Roll, Peter Michael Woodard
  • Patent number: 8696335
    Abstract: A multi-stage oil-free screw compressor includes: a suction throttle valve for controlling air intake into the compressor; a piston assembly for operating the suction throttle valve; and a structure for supplying a working pressure to the piston assembly. In order to reduce startup load at the time of startup of the compressor, the suction throttle valve is fully closed while a secondary side of a compressor body is opened to the atmosphere. When a negative pressure and the air pressure, that provide the working pressure, are used for slightly opening the suction throttle valve in order to switch the compressor to a loaded mode after a motor for driving the compressor is accelerated to its top speed, the air pressure is provided by a control pipe line that is defined by the same pipe line that forms a drain pipe line. This permits the control pipe line to be opened to the atmosphere as needed during the startup time. Thus is provided the oil-free screw compressor achieving improved startup reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Fujimoto, Hitoshi Nishimura
  • Patent number: 8651839
    Abstract: A multi-stage oil-free screw compressor includes: a suction throttle valve for controlling air intake into the compressor; a piston assembly for operating the suction throttle valve; and a structure for supplying a working pressure to the piston assembly. In order to reduce startup load at the time of startup of the compressor, the suction throttle valve is fully closed while a secondary side of a compressor body is opened to the atmosphere. When a negative pressure and the air pressure, that provide the working pressure, are used for slightly opening the suction throttle valve in order to switch the compressor to a loaded mode after a motor for driving the compressor is accelerated to its top speed, the air pressure is provided by a control pipe line that is defined by the same pipe line that forms a drain pipe line. This permits the control pipe line to be opened to the atmosphere as needed during the startup time. Thus is provided the oil-free screw compressor achieving improved startup reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki Fujimoto, Hitoshi Nishimura
  • Patent number: 8622717
    Abstract: A high-performance oil pump for pumping oil in an internal combustion engine that eliminates or greatly reduces cavitation in the oil pump, thereby increasing the efficiency and performance of the oil pump. The present invention provides a housing having an inlet for receiving a supply of oil and an outlet for discharging the oil. At least two gears rotatably and matingly are disposed within the housing for pumping the oil from the inlet to the outlet. A pressure regulation circuit is disposed within the housing for balancing oil flow pressure between the inlet and the outlet by redirecting a portion of the oil from the outlet to the inlet when said oil flow pressure reaches a predetermined level at the outlet in order to reduce or eliminate cavitation of oil in the oil pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Melling Tool Company
    Inventors: Michael J. Osterhaus, Nathaniel D. Stucky
  • Patent number: 8622725
    Abstract: A screw compressor includes a pair of rotors housed in a rotor chamber. A gas sucked from an intake channel is compressed by the screw rotors and discharged from a discharge channel. A columnar space having a functional end face with an opening into an intermediate pressure section, which is an empty space in the rotor chamber and isolatable from both the intake channel and the discharge channel by the screw rotors. The functional end face has an opening into a bypass channel in communication with the discharge channel. A piston, inserted in the columnar space and brought into contact with the functional end face, separates the intermediate pressure section from the bypass channel when the piston contacts the functional end face. A pressure detection channel allows an area located on an opposite side of the functional end face in the columnar space to communicate with the discharge channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventor: Noboru Tsuboi
  • Patent number: 8613269
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine is provided. The engine comprises at least one combustion chamber. The engine is suitable for various types of fuel. The engine, depending on fuel type, may have at least one spark plug. The engine uses an external source of compressed oxidant, such as air, which is delivered from a compressor and/or pressurized storage tank. Compressed oxidant, such as air, is delivered directly into the combustion chamber. Fuel is delivered directly into the combustion chamber. Oxidant and fuel mixture is ignited either by means of a spark plug, laser ignition, or by other means, or ignites spontaneously, depending on fuel type and pressure in the combustion chamber. The engine may comprise at least one cylinder, or may be of rotary or other type. A hybrid vehicle based on such an engine is provided. An automatic parking system for such a vehicle is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Inventors: Pavel Shehter, Seva Brodsky
  • Patent number: 8602759
    Abstract: A screw vacuum pump, in particular for compression against atmospheric pressure, comprises a pump housing defining a suction chamber. Two meshing screw rotors are arranged in the suction chamber. Further, an overpressure outlet provided, which comprises an overpressure opening in a side wall of the suction chamber. Further, an overpressure valve is arranged in the overpressure outlet. The width (b) of the overpressure opening in the longitudinal direction of the screw rotors is smaller than or equal to a tooth width (B) of the screw rotors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Oerlikon Leybold Vaccum GmbH
    Inventors: Peter Birch, Robert Jenkins, Roland Müller, Magnus Janicki, Wolfgang Giebmanns
  • Patent number: 8539769
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine drivably connected to a variable displacement and variable internal compression ratio supercharger that supplies varying amounts of air to the engine air intake manifold that can range selectively from below through above atmospheric pressures responsive to the power requirements of the engine. The supercharger has a pair of rotors concurrently driven by the engine to move air to the engine. A slide assembly associated with screw rotors is movable with a controller relative to the rotors to bypass air to atmosphere and regulate the amount of air and pressure of the air above atmospheric pressure compressed by the screw rotors to the engine to increase the engine's efficiency. When operating at part-load unboosted, a throttle valve is operable to control the air mass flowing to the air intake manifold below atmospheric pressure to control the power of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Inventors: Craig N. Hansen, Paul C. Cross
  • Publication number: 20130216414
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling the volume ratio of a compressor is provided. The system can use a port (88) or ports in a rotor cylinder to bypass vapor from the compression chamber to the discharge passage of the compressor. A control valve (90) can be used to open or close the port or ports to obtain different volume ratios in the compressor. The control valve (90) can be moved or adjusted by one or more valves that control a flow of fluid to the valve. A control algorithm can be used to control the one or more valves to move the control valve to obtain different volume ratios from the compressor. The control algorithm can control the one or more valves in response to operating parameters associated with the compressor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicant: JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY COMPANY
    Inventors: William L. Kopko, Paul Nemit, JR., Angela Marie Comstock
  • Patent number: 8512019
    Abstract: In a screw compression apparatus in which shaft sealing members (13, 14) isolate a bearing space (7, 8) from a rotor chamber (5) and a lubricating fluid separating collector (3) separates the rotor lubricating fluid from the target gas discharged by the screw compressor (2), rotor lubricating fluid separated by the lubricating fluid separating collector (3) is introduced into the rotor chamber (5) via a rotor lubricating flow channel (25), and a bearing lubricating system (17) supplies a bearing lubricating fluid to the bearing space (7, 8). The bearing lubricating fluid flowing out from the bearing space (7, 8) is cooled and returned to the bearing space (7,8). A part of the target gas may be supplied to the shaft sealing members (13, 14) at a location between carbon rings of the shaft sealing members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuya Kakiuchi, Yasushi Amano
  • Patent number: 8506263
    Abstract: A vacuum pump is provided comprising a pumping mechanism, a drive shaft for driving the pumping mechanism and a gear box connected to the drive shaft for rotating the drive shaft. Pressure control means are provided to define a path to allow fluid to flow from the pumping mechanism to the gear box in order to reduce the pressure difference therebetween. A reservoir is located within this path for collecting oil passing along the drive shaft from the gear box towards the pumping mechanism. In use, this enables pressurized fluid flowing from the pumping mechanism towards the gear box to urge oil which has collected in the reservoir, towards the gear box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: Edwards Limited
    Inventor: Francis Phillip Chatfield
  • Publication number: 20130156624
    Abstract: An assembly of a compressor for pressurizing a fluid includes a main housing having a portion being substantially planar. The housing defines at least two parallel intersecting bores. At least two rotors are journaled for rotation within the bores. A plurality of vent channels in the main housing extend outwardly from at least one bore through the portion being substantially planar. The vent channels are configured for the fluid to flow through the vent channels. A slide valve assembly is operably connected to the housing proximate the plurality of vent channels. The slide valve assembly has a valve plate wherein the valve plate has a substantially planar side that is sealingly engaged with the planar portion of the main housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2011
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Inventors: Neville D. Kapadia, Michael E. Terwelp, Bernard Dale Conley, Timothy Keene Heimonen
  • Patent number: 8459963
    Abstract: A slide valve for use in a screw compressor comprises a main body portion configured for sliding in a pressure pocket of a screw compressor to regulate output of a working matter through screw rotors of the compressor. The main body of the slide valve includes a plurality of walls that define an enclosed interior cavity. The slide valve also includes a bore extending into a wall of the main body such that working matter discharged from the screw rotors has access to the enclosed interior cavity. The bore is sized to dampen pressure pulsations in the discharged working matter as the discharged working matter flows through the bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Peter J. Pileski
  • Patent number: 8454334
    Abstract: A compressor system includes a lubricant reservoir, a screw compressor, and a valve. The screw compressor includes a housing defining a compression chamber having a suction port, a discharge port, a first lubricant feed port located between the suction port and the discharge port, and a second lubricant feed port located between the discharge port and the first lubricant feed port. The valve is in fluid communication with the lubricant reservoir, the first lubricant feed port via a first lubricant feed passageway, and the second lubricant feed port via a second lubricant feed passageway. The valve is movable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the valve fluidly connects the lubricant reservoir to the first lubricant feed passageway to direct lubricant to the first lubricant feed port. In the second position, the valve fluidly connects the lubricant reservoir to the second lubricant feed passageway to direct lubricant to the second lubricant feed port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Trane International Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Heger, Robert Mayfield
  • Patent number: 8366405
    Abstract: A screw compressor includes a casing, a screw rotor disposed in a cylinder portion of the casing to define a compression chamber, and a capacity control slide valve. Fluid sucked into the compression chamber is compressed by rotation of the screw rotor. The slide valve is slidable along a rotation axis of the screw rotor and is opposed to an outer circumferential surface of the screw rotor. The slide valve includes a dynamic pressure generator formed on an opposed surface of the slide valve that is opposed to the screw rotor to generate a dynamic pressure using fluid in contact with the opposed surface of the slide valve. The slide valve is configured so that the dynamic pressure generated by the dynamic pressure generator avoids contact between the slide valve and the screw rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Harunori Miyamura, Mohammod Anwar Hossain, Masanori Masuda
  • Patent number: 8287248
    Abstract: A system is provided for maintaining the position of a valve in a compressor. The valve includes a valve body connected to a piston in a cylinder by a shaft. The valve body is positioned in the discharge outlet of the compressor based on the location of the piston in the cylinder. The system maintains the position of the valve body in response to a movement of the piston by permitting fluid to flow from a fluid source through the piston and into a chamber of the cylinder to urge the piston back to its initial position in the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company
    Inventors: Joseph W. Pillis, Paul Nemit, Jr., Robert D. Heckman
  • Publication number: 20120247139
    Abstract: A screw compressor includes a valve hole formed at a discharge side end surface of a discharge casing and at a position opening to a compression work chamber; a bypass flow path having the valve hole and a discharge chamber communicate with each other; and a valve body arranged in the valve hole. The screw compressor also includes cylinder chambers provided on a rear surface side of the valve body; a piston reciprocally moving in the cylinder chambers; a rod connecting the piston and the valve body; communication paths for introducing a fluid on a discharge side into the cylinder chamber on a side opposite to a valve body side of the piston and on the valve body side; a pressure discharge path; a plurality of valve means; and a controller controlling the plurality of valves means.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: Hitachi Appliances, Inc.
    Inventors: Ryuichiro Yonemoto, Eisuke Kato, Masayuki Urashin, Shinichiro Yamada
  • Patent number: 8272846
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention provide a screw compressor for compressing a refrigerant in a refrigeration system. The screw compressor includes a rotor case, which accommodates a primary helical rotor that is intermeshed with at least one secondary helical rotor, to compress the refrigerant in the rotor case. The rotor case also includes a slide valve supporting member that is fixed on an inner wall of the rotor case. Moreover, a slide valve, located in the rotor case, slides axially on the slide valve supporting member. The slide valve controls the volume of refrigerant during compression. The slide valve is fitted with at least one internal pressure relief valve, to relieve internal pressure in the screw compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Paul J. Flanigan, Peter J. Pileski
  • Patent number: 8256403
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine is coupled to a supercharger operable to supply varying amounts of air to the engine responsive to the load on the engine. The supercharger has a pair of screw rotors driven by the engine to move air to the engine and a control apparatus for varying the mass and pressure of air supplied to the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Hansen Engine Corporation
    Inventors: Craig N. Hansen, Paul C. Cross
  • Patent number: 8241007
    Abstract: An oil-injection screw compressor includes a blow-off valve disposed on the discharge side of the compressor body and capable of releasing a quantity of air beyond the discharge capacity of the compressor body when operating of the motor at the minimum number of revolutions; a suction non-return valve which, disposed on the suction side of the compressor body, is closed when it is at a stop; and a pressure sensor for detecting the discharge side pressure of the compressor body; and, a controller which, at the time of operation of the motor at the minimum number of revolutions, opens the blow-off valve when the discharge side pressure P detected by the pressure sensor has risen to a prescribed upper limit Pu and closes the blow-off valve when it has fallen to a prescribed control pressure Po.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideharu Tanaka
  • Patent number: 8221104
    Abstract: A compressor includes a slide valve (24) having a passage that can be in fluid communication with a discharge plenum (22) and a suction plenum (20). The slide valve (24) position may be axially adjusted to control an amount of refrigerant that is compressed between a male rotor (14) and a female rotor (12) in the compressor based upon a system control scheme that determines capacity demand. The passage (28) is in fluid communication with the discharge plenum (22) and the suction plenum (20) when the slide valve is in a fully unloaded position or a partially unloaded position. A compressor housing blocks an opening to the passage when the slide valve (24) is in a fully loaded position. The location of the opening (36) in the slide valve determines what point in axial travel of the slide valve that fluid bypass begins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Francis P. Wilson, Stephen L. Shoulders
  • Publication number: 20120171069
    Abstract: A shunt pulsation trap for a screw compressor reduces gas pulsation, NVH and improves off-design efficiency without using a traditional serial pulsation dampener and a sliding valve. Generally, a screw compressor with the shunt pulsation trap has a pair of multi-helical-lobe rotors housed in a compressor chamber for propelling gas flow from a suction port to a discharge port of the compressor chamber with internal compression. The shunt pulsation trap comprises an inner casing as an integral part of the compressor chamber, and an outer casing oversized surrounding the inner casing, therein housed various gas pulsation dampening means or gas pulsation energy recovery means or gas pulsation containment means, at least one injection port (trap inlet) branching off from the compressor chamber into the pulsation trap chamber and a feedback region (trap outlet) communicating with the compressor outlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2011
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Inventors: Paul Xiubao Huang, Sean William Yonkers
  • Publication number: 20120164017
    Abstract: A multi-stage oil-free screw compressor includes: a suction throttle valve for controlling air intake into the compressor; a piston assembly for operating the suction throttle valve; and a structure for supplying a working pressure to the piston assembly. In order to reduce startup load at the time of startup of the compressor, the suction throttle valve is fully closed while a secondary side of a compressor body is opened to the atmosphere. When a negative pressure and the air pressure, that provide the working pressure, are used for slightly opening the suction throttle valve in order to switch the compressor to a loaded mode after a motor for driving the compressor is accelerated to its top speed, the air pressure is provided by a control pipe line that is defined by the same pipe line that forms a drain pipe line. This permits the control pipe line to be opened to the atmosphere as needed during the startup time. Thus is provided the oil-free screw compressor achieving improved startup reliability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2011
    Publication date: June 28, 2012
    Applicant: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideki FUJIMOTO, Hitoshi Nishimura
  • Patent number: 8202060
    Abstract: A compressor having a high pressure slide valve assembly is disclosed. The slide valve assembly includes: a volume slide valve mechanism, the mechanism slidably movable to control compressor volume ratio and power input to the compressor. The assembly also includes a capacity slide valve mechanism that is in operational association with the volume slide valve mechanism, the capacity slide valve mechanism slidably movable to control compressor capacity. At least one of the volume slide valve mechanism and the capacity slide valve mechanism includes at least one groove or channel, and the at least one groove or channel provides for lubrication to ensure relative movement between the slide mechanisms in a high pressure environment. A method of controlling compressor volume ratio, power input and capacity in a compressor operating in a high pressure environment is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Vilter Manufactring LLC
    Inventor: Jean Louis Picouet
  • Patent number: 8162622
    Abstract: A compressor apparatus (20) has a housing (22) having first (53) and second (58) ports along a flowpath. One or more working elements (26; 28) cooperate with the housing (22) to define a compression path between suction (60) and discharge (62) locations along the flowpath. A check valve (70; 170; 270) has a valve element (72; 172; 272) mounted for movement between a first condition permitting downstream flow along the flowpath and a second condition blocking a reverse flow. The valve element includes a resonator (112; 174; 274).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen L. Shoulders
  • Patent number: 8137080
    Abstract: An air compressor assembly includes a compressor housing, an intake port defined by the compressor housing for intake of the air, and a plurality of guide contours disposed adjacent to the intake port. The guide contours include between three and six strips. A valve unit is disposed adjacent to the intake port, the valve unit comprising a closing element that assumes an opened position during operation and a closed position when in a switched-off state. The closing element is plate-shaped, is axially movable, and is guided by the plurality of guide contours between the opened position and the closed position. A stroke limitation element is provided to limit axial movement of the closing element in the opened position. A spring is disposed between the closing element and the stroke limitation element. The spring provides a return force to the closing element to bias the closing element into the closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systeme fur Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH
    Inventor: Engelbert Köck
  • Publication number: 20120039737
    Abstract: A screw vacuum pump, in particular for compression against atmospheric pressure, comprises a pump housing defining a suction chamber. Two meshing screw rotors are arranged in the suction chamber. Further, an overpressure outlet provided, which comprises an overpressure opening in a side wall of the suction chamber. Further, an overpressure valve is arranged in the overpressure outlet. The width (b) of the overpressure opening in the longitudinal direction of the screw rotors is smaller than or equal to a tooth width (B) of the screw rotors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2010
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Inventors: Peter Birch, Robert Jenkins, Roland Müller, Magnus Janicki, Wolfgang Giebmanns