Abstract: A rotating vane vacuum pump includes a housing defining a cavity having an inlet and an outlet, a drivable vane member for a rotary driven movement inside the cavity, a rotor inside the cavity, and a rotatable central shaft extending into the cavity. The vane member is coupled to the central shaft by an eccentric element on the central shaft and movably arranged in the rotor, the rotor being rotatable together with said vane member upon rotation of the vane member. A rotational axis of the central shaft is offset from a rotational axis of the rotor and a point of action of the vane member is offset from the rotational axis of the central shaft by the eccentric element on the central shaft. The rotor encloses radially the eccentric element of the central shaft.

Abstract: Engines and methods execute a high efficiency hybrid cycle, which is implemented in a volume within an engine. The cycle includes isochoric heat addition and over-expansion of the volume within the engine, wherein the volume is reduced in a compression portion of the cycle from a first quantity to a second quantity, the volume is held substantially constant at the second quantity during a heat addition portion of the cycle, and the volume is increased in an expansion portion of the cycle to a third quantity, the third quantity being larger than the first quantity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a combined gas and liquid pump (46) for an internal combustion engine (10). The pump (46) includes a casing (58) having a cavity (60) containing a rotor (62) and a vane (64) slidably mounted to the rotor (62), wherein the cavity (60) is provided with an inlet (50) connectable to a gas source, a further inlet (48) connectable to a liquid source which is separate to the gas source, and an outlet (56). The rotor (62) and vane (64) are movable to draw liquid and gas into the cavity (60) through the respective inlets (50,48) and to move said liquid and gas out of the cavity (60) through the outlet (56). The inlets (50,48) are arranged through the casing (58) such that fluid is drawn first through one of the inlets and then through the other of the inlets before being discharged through the outlet (56).

Abstract: A combustion apparatus having a housing including an inner surface that defines at least one chamber, a rotor, a rotor shaft, an intake shaft, an exhaust shaft, and a gearing mechanism. The chamber includes an intake valve port and an exhaust valve port, and the rotor shaft is coupled to a gear at one end and has at least two opposing flat surfaces received by an opening in the rotor. The intake and exhaust shafts are geared to the rotor shaft and have at least one opening each that is aligned with the intake and the exhaust valve ports. A gearing mechanism selectively controls the duration in which the openings are aligned with the ports. Two or more rotors may be utilized to produce more power and reduce vibration.

Abstract: A combustion apparatus having a housing including an inner surface that defines at least one chamber, a rotor, a rotor shaft, an intake shaft, an exhaust shaft, and a gearing mechanism. The chamber includes an intake valve port and an exhaust valve port, and the rotor shaft is coupled to a gear at one end and has at least two opposing flat surfaces received by an opening in the rotor. The intake and exhaust shafts are geared to the rotor shaft and have at least one opening each that is aligned with the intake and the exhaust valve ports. A gearing mechanism selectively controls the duration in which the openings are aligned with the ports. Two or more rotors may be utilized to produce more power and reduce vibration.

Abstract: A pump includes a case, a rotor, and a partition member. The case has a hollow inside defined by an inner wall surface thereof and includes a suction inlet through which fluid is sucked in the hollow and an exhaust outlet through which the fluid is ejected from the hollow. The rotor is rotatable in the hollow. The partition member is supported with respect to the rotor in the direction across the rotor such that two ends make constant contact with the inner wall surface defining the hollow, and is rotatable with the rotor. When the rotor is rotated, the partition member slides in the direction across the rotor and expands and shrinks in the same direction, thereby the two ends of the partition member make constant contact with the inner wall surface of the case. Accordingly, the fluid is sucked through the suction inlet in the hollow and the sucked fluid is ejected through the exhaust outlet from the hollow.

Abstract: A rotary machine with orbiting twin blades, especially for expansion drive units and compressors, includes a stator housing bounding an internal chamber, a rotor part received in the chamber for rotation and including at least two entraining rings axially spaced from one another and at least four entraining bars interconnecting the entraining rings and defining respective slots between themselves. A carrier shaft is mounted in the internal chamber for rotation and carries for joint rotation therewith at least two pairs of eccentric members. At least two twin blades are each supported on one of the pairs of eccentric members for relative turning therebetween and each includes two blade portions passing through oppositely located associated ones of the slots into close proximity of the inner peripheral surface of the stator housing.

Abstract: A pump is provided with a housing, a rotor, and a separating member. The housing is formed by connecting two housing members. A first housing member has a cylindrical wall and a bottom wall, and the other end of the cylindrical wall is open. A second housing member comprises a sealing portion, a side portion and a connecting portion. The side portion extends from the sealing portion to the bottom side of the first housing member along an outer face of the cylindrical wall of the first housing member. The connecting portion connects a distal end of the side portion to the first housing member. The sealing portion fits tightly with the cylindrical wall of the first housing member along its entire circumference. The open end of the first housing member is reliably sealed by the second housing member. The shape of the cavity within the housing is adjusted reliably to a predetermined shape.

Abstract: A flow divider for use with fluent materials, such as raw sausage. The flow divider is a combination of at least two housing bodies with chambers defined by elliptical cylindrical sidewalls. Hubs with transverse vanes have necked-down regions at one end that are rotatably mounted in a similarly-sized aperture in an endwall of each housing body. The vanes' tips follow the elliptical cylindrical sidewalls in the manner of a vane pump. Sausage is conveyed from a conventional pump into the inlet of the flow divider, and flows through passages into inlet cavities, one inlet cavity per chamber, through the sub-chambers formed by the space between the vanes, and outlet cavities, one outlet cavity per chamber. The amount of sausage that flows through each chamber is equal due to the driving linkage between the hubs of each housing body.

Abstract: A rotary piston pump comprising a rotor mounted within a housing, the rotor having a pair of slidably mounted vanes on opposite surfaces. The inner wall of the housing acts as a cam surface to move the vanes inwardly, and centrifugal force or a combination of centrifugal force and biasing causes the vanes to move outwardly. The rotor is eccentrically mounted within the housing and the housing interior walls are of irregular configuration, whereby fluid from an inlet is moved by the vanes through the housing to an outlet. This rotary piston pump is of economic construction, serves a variety of applications and is easy to service.

Abstract: A multiple or compound work cycle, eccentric rotor, fluid power translation device, featuring adjustable and reversible work output capability, essentially comprising: A symmetric rotor having a plurality of fixed radially extended vanes rotating closely between opposing co-axially adjustable confinement plates. An internal, eccentrically disposed annulus comprised of segmented concentric rings having co-axially protruding edges; said edges engaging circular, matching bearing grooves provided by said opposed confinement plates. The segments comprising each segmented ring being each penetrated by a rotor vane; two or more segments per vane thereby compelling co-rotation of said segments and locating said segments relative segments penetrated by adjacent rotor vanes.

Abstract: A tubular cylindrical housing encloses an eccentrically mounted rotor provided with radial slots receiving the inner ends of slideable vanes, the outer ends of which are connected to wiper bars which ride along the interior peripheral surface of the housing. Opposed rotatable sealing plates disposed between the ends of the rotor and the ends of the housing are concentric with the interior of the housing and carry the ends of the wiper bars. Gear trains synchronize the rotation of the discs and rotor.

Abstract: A rotary vane gas cycle apparatus having radial slots in the vanes and with cam bearings supported in the slots. A camtrack member is supported by the rotary vane gas cycle apparatus housing and fits into the slots in the vanes and rotor to control the movement of the vanes during rotation of the rotor assembly within the chamber in the housing. Springs are provided in the rotor slots to support the weight of the vanes when the rotor assembly is not rotating.