Abstract: An axial load resistant anti-rotation bearing for a rotary scroll compressor is disclosed. The rotary scroll compressor includes stationary and orbiting scroll elements and a drive mechanism for driving the orbiting scroll element in an orbit about the stationary scroll element. The stationary and orbiting scroll elements are intermeshed and nested to form at least one spiraling compression pocket therebetween. The at least one compression pocket generates forces which tend to force the stationary and orbiting scroll elements apart in a direction parallel to their central axes. The axial load resistant anti-rotation bearing disclosed resists such axial separating forces and employs two rotational bearing components, a first rotational bearing component mounted on the interior of the compressor housing and a second rotational bearing component mounted on the orbiting scroll element.

Abstract: The scroll pump has the capability of preserving a minimal play between the joints disposed on the ridges of each of the spiraling walls and the flat wall facing it. Such an arrangement, possible owing to the slight difference in pressure prevailing between two adjacent transfer chambers, makes it possible to prevent wear and tear on the joints, soiling of the transfer chambers as well as overheating due to friction on the joints.

Abstract: An improved scroll compressor having a movable scroll that orbits without being inclined. The compressor has a fixed scroll formed in the housing. The movable scroll is accommodated in the housing and mates with the fixed scroll. The movable scroll is driven by a drive shaft via a crank mechanism. A flange is formed at the periphery of the movable scroll and lies perpendicular to the drive shaft. A groove is formed in the housing. The groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the flange. The flange is slidably accommodated in the groove. Support holes extend through the flange. A pin is supported in each support hole. The ends of each pin are received in guide holes. Since engagement of the flange and the groove prevents the movable scroll from being inclined, the pin is maintained parallel to the guide holes and follows the wall of the guide holes. As a result, uneven wear of the pins and the guide holes is avoided.

Abstract: An anti-rotation device for a scroll compressor. The scroll compressor includes intermeshed and nested stationary and orbiting scroll elements which define at least one spiraling compression pocket therebetween and an orbital drive mechanism for driving the central axis of the orbiting scroll element about the central axis of the stationary scroll element. The anti-rotation device maintains the orbiting scroll element substantially non-rotational with respect to the stationary scroll element during its orbit thereabout and includes at least one anti-rotation bearing which includes a first bearing element mounted stationary with respect to the stationary scroll element, a second bearing element mounted on the orbiting scroll element and an offset crank member.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed first scroll member, an orbital second scroll member, and a ball coupling provided as a rotation preventing mechanism for the second scroll member. The ball coupling has a pair of plates integrally formed with ring-like ball rolling grooves and a plurality of balls disposed therebetween. The compressor comprises a driven crank mechanism creating a swing motion for producing an orbital movement of the second scroll member. The amount of variation of the swing angle due to the driven crank mechanism is set within a range predetermined in accordance with a diameter of a ring form of each of the ring-like ball rolling grooves. The variation of the orbital radius of the orbital movement of the second scroll member corresponding to the swing angle may be regulated within a most appropriate range, thereby preventing occurrence of problems in the rotation preventing mechanism with respect to abrasion, performance and durability.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor has a front housing, a stationary scroll, and a rear housing arranged in this order. A movable scroll is arranged in a space formed in the front housing and the stationary scroll and opposed to the stationary scroll so that the movable spiral wall engages with the stationary spiral wall. A rotatable shaft is supported by the rear housing and extends through the stationary scroll base plate toward the movable scroll. An orbital rotating mechanism is arranged at the end of the rotatable shaft to cause the movable scroll to orbitally rotate. The orbital rotating mechanism and the rotatable shaft are arranged on the side of the movable spiral wall with respect to the movable scroll base plate.

Abstract: In a scroll compressor, generation of excessive vibration attributable to a ferrous Oldham's ring is eliminated, the fatigue failure and the operation noise are prevented, and the reliability is improved. Only an Oldham's key under sliding motion is formed of a metallic bush formed of iron excellent in the reliability in slidability, and an annular part large in volume is manufactured of light metal such as aluminum, and assembled to reduce the weight. That is, the bush excellent in wear resistance is press-fitted and locked to a light Oldham's ring formed of aluminum alloy in which a projection is integrated with the annular part. Alternatively, both sides of the projection which are the sliding sides with key grooves may be formed in arc shape.

Abstract: Disclosed is an asymmetric scroll compressor. The compressor includes an orbiting scroll possessing a wrap which has an involute curve-shaped configuration, an Oldham ring arranged on a lower surface of the orbiting scroll to prevent the orbiting scroll from being reversely rotated, and a fixed scroll having a wrap which has an involute curve-shaped configuration and is engaged with the wrap of the orbiting scroll such that compression chambers are defined between the wraps of the orbiting and fixed scrolls by rotating motion of the orbiting scroll. The wrap of the fixed scroll further extends within the range of 180° than the wrap of the orbiting scroll in a direction where an involute curve extends.

Abstract: An Oldham coupling for a scroll machine has two posts rather than the traditional four posts. Each post of the Oldham coupling of the present invention defines two keys. One key is for engagement with the orbiting scroll. The other key is for engagement with the non-orbiting scroll in one embodiment or for engagement with the main bearing housing in another embodiment. The two posts of the Oldham coupling can be connected by a continuous ring or the two posts of the Oldham coupling can be connected by a connecting member extending between the two posts.

Abstract: A scroll-type compressor includes a fixed first scroll member, an orbital second scroll member, and a ball coupling provided as a rotation preventing mechanism for the second scroll member. The ball coupling has a pair of integrally formed rolling ball regulating plates and a plurality of balls disposed therebetween. The ball coupling is assembled in the compressor at a condition in that an axial preload is provided. The axial preload is set more than an axial force given by the balls to the rolling ball regulating plates during operation of the compressor for correcting deformation of the rolling ball regulating plates. When the compressor is assembled, an axial gap between the first and second scroll members may be properly adjusted. After the assembly and during the operation of the compressor, the behavior of balls may be stable.

Abstract: A scroll compressor having an extended life due to the support structure for the orbiting scroll, even when using a chlorine-free substitution refrigerant. The support structure includes an Oldham ring for supporting an orbiting scroll so as to allow the orbiting scroll more orbiting motion without rotating about a fixing scroll. The Oldham ring is formed of a different material from both a fixing member and the orbiting scroll. Hence, if a boundary lubrication state occurs in mutually sliding parts, only sliding between different materials occurs, and mutual adhesion in the portion of the boundary lubrication state is avoided. As a result, the shortening of the life due to the wearing of the support structure of the orbiting scroll is prevented.

Abstract: A movable race 25 fixed to a movable scroll 20 which revolves with respect to a fixed scroll and a fixed race 24 opposing the movable race are respectively provided with pluralities of annular ball rolling grooves 24c and 25c extending along the revolutionary locus of the movable scroll and a plurality of balls 26 are held sandwiched between the plurality of ball rolling grooves 25c of the movable race and the plurality of ball rolling grooves 24c of the fixed race. Further, the radius of revolution S1 to be obtained by the movable race, the plurality of balls, and the fixed race is made smaller than the radius of revolution S2 to be determined by the scroll wall of the movable race and that of the fixed race.

Abstract: A ball coupling constituting a rotation preventing mechanism (77) includes a first annular race section (59, 79) having a thrust ball transfer surface formed on one surface thereof, a second annular race section (61, 81) having a ball transfer surface formed on one surface thereof confronting the one surface of the first race section and thrust balls (67) interposed between the first and second race sections (79, 81). At least one of the first and second race sections has a cross sectional shape such that the central portion of the other surface (87) thereof confronting the one surface is a recessed groove (89). A scroll type compressor includes the rotation preventing mechanism on the back surface of a movable scroll member.

Abstract: A rotation balancing mechanism of an orbiting scroll of a scroll-type compressor that reduces the outer diameter of the compressor housing. A compression mechanism includes a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll. The compression mechanism is coupled to a support frame at the front of a drive motor. A drive crankshaft is located between the drive shaft of the motor and a base plate of the orbiting scroll. The drive crankshaft causes the orbiting scroll to orbit. Follower crankshafts are located between the support frame and the base plate. The follower crankshafts permit the orbiting scroll to orbit and prevent the orbiting scroll from rotating about its own axis. A central balance weight is located on the drive crankshaft. The central balance weight opposes part of the centrifugal force that is applied to the drive crankshaft when the orbiting scroll orbits. Outer balance weights are attached to the follower crankshafts to oppose the remainder of the centrifugal force.

Abstract: A displacement type fluid machine in which a displacer and a cylinder are disposed between end plates, a space is formed by an inner wall surface of the cylinder and an outer wall surface of the displacer when the center of the displacer is put on the center of the cylinder, and a plurality of spaces is formed when the positional relationship between the displacer and the cylinder is for a gyration, is restrained from deterioration of the efficiency. One of the end plates and a vane protruding inwardly from the inside surface of the cylinder are fixed to each other so as to restrain the deformation of the vane and decrease the leakage of a working fluid due to the deformation.