Firing Mechanism Patents (Class 42/41)
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Patent number: 11150683Abstract: A radio-control transmitter is provided which includes a trigger which has a throttle lever and a brake lever, wherein the throttle lever is capable of freely rocking with respect to a rotation shaft along an imaginary plane orthogonal to the rotation shaft and has a longitudinal direction parallel to the imaginary plane, and wherein the brake lever is integrated with the throttle lever and extends in a direction intersecting the imaginary plane.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2020Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: Futaba CorporationInventor: Hideo Kitazawa
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Patent number: 11029114Abstract: A trigger mechanism for semiautomatic and automatic firearms may include a trigger body having a trigger which extends rearwardly toward the back of a pistol grip so that a user may fire the weapon by pressing downwardly on the trigger with the user's thumb.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: Iron Horse Firearms, LLCInventors: Ryan McDonald, Kyle Hill
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Patent number: 10295286Abstract: A firearm with a tool-less adjustable trigger pull. The adjustment may be facilitated with a thumb rotatable wheel for tool-less tension adjustment of a trigger tension spring. The rotatable wheel may be accessed by snapping a trigger guard away from a stock of the firearm. Accordingly, the force required to actuate the trigger can be adjusted to the user's preference without having to remove the trigger assembly from the stock, and without need for external tools or accessories.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2018Date of Patent: May 21, 2019Assignee: Savage Arms, Inc.Inventor: Michael Withey
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Patent number: 9816771Abstract: A firearm (1), for example a pistol or a rifle, is described, wherein the drive mechanism (5) of the firing pin (6) is controlled by a trigger (T), a key or a button, laterally positioned on the firearm (1) and operable by the hand thumb. The firearm, with respect to the known art, is characterized by a reduced aiming distance (d1), which is the distance between the index finger (f1) and the longitudinal axis (X) of the barrel (2). This leads to a reduced recoil.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2014Date of Patent: November 14, 2017Inventor: Francesco Ghitti
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Patent number: 9605919Abstract: Methods and systems for locking and operating firearms, particularly rifle models that have a safety selector that extends through the width of the weapon body. For example, a safety selector lock can be configured to attach to the lower receiver of an AR-15. A replacement, extended safety selector allows installation of a safety selector lock outside the body of the firearm, avoiding modification of the weapon's firing components. The safety selector is locked by an engagement pin engaging an engagement hole on a locking cap connected to an end of the safety selector, outside the weapon body. Some weapons have two SAFE positions; disclosed embodiments can provide two DIFFERENT SAFE positions—a OPEN SAFE (unlocked) and a LOCKED SAFE. By using an engagement hole with a single opening, the engagement pin engages the engagement hole, thus locking the safety selector, in only one of the SAFE positions.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2015Date of Patent: March 28, 2017Inventor: David J. Wengender
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Patent number: 9488432Abstract: A revolver has a spring biased rod that extends from the cylinder, the rod having a tip that engages a portion of the frame to retain the cylinder within the aperture of the frame during firing. The rod is movable out of engagement with the frame portion to release the cylinder and allow it to pivot on a yoke for ejection of spent shells and reloading. A pin is mounted in the yoke so as to engage a recess in the frame when the cylinder is within the aperture of the frame. The pin retains the cylinder within the aperture and is spring loaded and movable out of engagement with the recess to permit the cylinder to pivot on the yoke for ejection of spent shells and reloading.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2014Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: Smith & Wesson Corp.Inventor: Brett Curry
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Patent number: 8984788Abstract: A firearm includes a frame having at least one interior receptacle defined by opposed interior walls and having opposed guide rails extending from the opposed interior walls, and at least one modular housing disposed in the receptacle and accommodating at least one operational component of the firearm. The modular housing is defined by opposed sidewalls having opposed guide channels formed therein, the guide channels being configured to selectively engage the guide rails to facilitate the aligning of the modular housing with respect to the interior receptacle. The at least one operational component and the modular housing are pre-assembled together as an integrated unit for drop-in insertion into the receptacle during assembly of the firearm.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2014Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Smith & Wesson Corp.Inventors: Sean O'Clair, Gary Zukowski, Brett Curry
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Patent number: 8782938Abstract: The light-weight handheld less-lethal ballistic projectile launcher is configured as an “over/under” double barrel handheld device with a “break open” loading action. The launcher includes a barrel section pivotally connected to receiver section. The barrel section pivots between an open load/unload position and a closed firing position. The barrel section includes two metal barrel sleeves that are press fit into axial bores formed in the body of the barrel section. The barrel section also includes an ejector, which locks the barrel section in the closed firing position and partially expels spent rounds from the barrel sleeves when the barrel section is opened. The receiver section houses the launcher's fire control mechanism. The fire control mechanism uses a traditional single action operation and ensures that rounds are alternatively discharged from each barrel and prevents rounds from both barrels from being discharged simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Inventors: Thomas A. Teach, Jr., David C. Sult
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Publication number: 20110247253Abstract: A side lock action firearm has a frame with an attached side lock action. The frame includes a rearwardly protruding portion including a mating feature. A stock including a mating element is removably connected to the frame when the mating element is engaged with the mating feature. The mating feature may be a threaded boss. The mating element may be a draw bolt. A forward portion of the stock may be shaped to closely receive the rearwardly protruding portion of the frame. The stock may include a central bore, and the draw bolt may be received by the central bore in the stock.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2010Publication date: October 13, 2011Inventors: Paul Joseph Corsi, Jonathon Dale Scott
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Patent number: 7677893Abstract: The present invention relates to training simulators for sharp shooting and introduces a number of functionalities that provide significant savings and further efficiencies such as usage of actual unmodified combat firearms for training purposes, simultaneous training of two individual shooters with individual identification and result display of the firing activity from each shooter on a computer generated concentrical target analogous to the ones used today in firearm training facilities, as well as the usage of a specialized weapon trigger contactor which is mounted on the actual weapon and that provides the usage functionalities to allow training on all single, and double action pistols as well as fully automatic weapons. The simulator also incorporates an emitting unit consisting of a laser light diode and the associated mounting mechanisms which allow the mounting of the emitting unit on any standard firearm.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2005Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Inventor: Matvey Lvovskiy
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Patent number: 7506467Abstract: The present invention relates to a small-calibre defence system, characterised by the use of an unconventional process, with the following main characteristics: the absence of a trigger and hammer, which are replaced by firing mechanisms in the form of a handle (B) inside which the percussion system (C) is activated by rotating it in relation to the barrels (E), thus forcing the striker to move up a ramp thereby compressing the tensor system, after which it is released and the firearm is detonated, this merely being an example of what the invention covers; the novelty of its design, which has been devised in order to make it difficult or impossible for a child to activate it; it is assembled longitudinally in multiple barrels (E), with a manually tightened rotating safety lock (D), contrary to the buttons and catches of similar firearms; it has a integrated Progressive Impact Area Indicator laser sight (F) which functions progressively according to distance; and it has a foldaway grip (G).Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2004Date of Patent: March 24, 2009Inventor: Fernando Jorge Maldonado Ferreira Lopes
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Patent number: 7293385Abstract: A module housing is adapted to be inserted into an operating position in the trigger group receiving area of a firearm. The module housing includes at least one pin receiver defined by two openings formed in the module housing, one on each lateral side of the housing. A module pin is received in the pin receiver and at least one trigger group component is mounted or supported for rotation on the module pin. The pin receiver is located on the module housing so as to align with a pin receptacle of the firearm when the module housing is in the operating position. By locating the pin receiver in the module housing so as to align with a corresponding pin receptacle of the firearm when the module housing is in the operating position, the trigger group module and the trigger group components housed in the module housing may be readily supported by the OEM pin receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2007Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Inventor: Michael L. McCormick
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Patent number: 6813854Abstract: A bolt system for multi-barrel rifles with at least two firing pin pieces. Trigger levers are associated with the firing pin pieces. At least one trigger can rotate about a trigger axis. At least one pivotable pendulum weight is provided for avoiding an unintended firing of a shot. The pendulum weight is arranged on the trigger in such a manner that it can pivot about a pivot axis that is located, viewed in the direction of firing, in front of the trigger axis, and the center of gravity of the pendulum weight is located above the trigger axis.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2003Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: S.A.T.Inventor: Sergej Popikow
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Publication number: 20040093782Abstract: A bolt system for multi-barrel rifles with at least two firing pin pieces. Trigger levers are associated with the firing pin pieces. At least one trigger can rotate about a trigger axis. At least one pivotable pendulum weight is provided for avoiding an unintended firing of a shot. The pendulum weight is arranged on the trigger in such a manner that it can pivot about a pivot axis that is located, viewed in the direction of firing, in front of the trigger axis, and the center of gravity of the pendulum weight is located above the trigger axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2003Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventor: Sergej Popikow
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Patent number: 6460281Abstract: A single trigger sequential firing mechanism for a double barrel firearm fires the two barrels or chambers successively upon successive trigger actuation, without need for a separate selector switch. The firing pins are driven by linear motion of corresponding pistons or plungers, rather than by arcuate motion of pivoting hammers. The present invention is adaptable to various double barrel gun configurations, but is particularly adaptable for use with over and under double barrel shotguns. Three different embodiments are disclosed, with each having identical parts and components with the exception of the upper portion of the trigger body. The first embodiment fires the two barrels successively upon successive pulls of the trigger. The second embodiment fires the two barrels after a first trigger pull and a subsequent release of the trigger. Finally, a third embodiment fires the two barrels upon successive trigger releases, after the trigger has been pulled.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Inventor: David Schaeffer
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Patent number: 6305113Abstract: The barrel (2) and the breech (8) are coaxially screw mounted within a tubular casing (9), and therefore said casing (9) not only stands as an interconnection between these elements, but reinforces the same substantially, allowing the use of more tilan one gunpowder pellet (16), a throttling (13) being established between the two casing (9) are at which the nipple assembly (15) is located on said casing, being thus laterally arranged. The rifle may thus, with the classic lateral nipple assembly, be easily taken down to be cleaned. lt is moreover fitted with an additional safety (36) which allows the cocked position with safety to be fall silently changed to the cocked position without safety, which is particularly appropriate when the rifle is used as a hunting weapon.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Ardesa, S.A.Inventor: Angel Calvete
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Patent number: 5680722Abstract: A firearm having a trigger which is pivoted to the frame, a hammer which is pivoted to the frame and biased in a forward position, a barrel which is pivotally mounted on the frame so that the breech end of the barrel can be moved between a closed position and an open position. A latch is operatively connected to the hammer and to the trigger for positioning the trigger in its cocked position when the hammer is in its cocked position and for releasably maintaining the hammer in its cocked position, and for releasing the hammer to its firing position upon manual actuation of the trigger. A first locking means is operatively connected to the barrel for preventing the barrel from moving to its open position when the hammer is in its cocked position. A second locking means is operatively connected to the barrel and to the hammer for preventing the hammer from moving to its cocked position when the barrel is in its open position.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1996Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Thompson Intellectual Properties, Ltd.Inventors: Kendrick L. French, Mark C. Laney
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Patent number: 5657567Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device for coupling the trigger mechanism in the bascule (10) of guns, which comprises a kinematic mechanism (26, 27, 31) which extends between the locking sliding safety catch (19) of the trigger guard to move the locking bolt of the trigger guard (19) into a backward position for releasing the trigger mechanism followed by a consecutive movement of the sliding safety catch (15) from an intermediate firing position (A) to a forward release position (B) and of the closing top lever (18) into a position for unlocking the barrels.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1995Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Fabbrica d'Armi P. Beretta S.P.A.Inventor: Ugo Gussalli Beretta
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Patent number: 5644861Abstract: A firing mechanism for a muzzleloading rifle has a stock, a rifle barrel, a breech plug in the rearward end of said breech plug, a receiver on the stock, a bolt and hammer assembly in the receiver rearwardly of the nipple, and a trigger assembly operatively secured to the bolt and hammer assembly. An adapter element is mounted on the rearward end of the nipple and has a rearward end with an opening therein for receiving and holding a cap rifle primer. The bolt and hammer assembly has a hammer with a forward end in axial alignment with the adapter element, the forward end of the hammer terminating in a forwardly extending conical shaped firing surface to engage a rifle primer mounted within the opening at the rearward end of the adapter element.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Modern Muzzleloading, Inc.Inventor: William A. Knight
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Patent number: 5617665Abstract: A break open sporting firearm with one to four barrels that lock up in line directly behind the chambers for strength and rigidity.The load from firing is taken up by two or more circularly spaced lugs in the breech engaging with mating lugs on the frame.A rotating breech plate slider and hinge within the breech are the functioning means for this invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1995Date of Patent: April 8, 1997Inventor: George Hoenig
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Patent number: 5469649Abstract: A break open firearm having a top lever adjusting system that allows the radial position of the centerline of the top lever to be easily positioned just to the right of the centerline of the frame top tang when the action is closed.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1993Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: Remington Arms Company, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth C. Rowlands, Thomas G. Bauman
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Patent number: 5421114Abstract: An improved gun design is disclosed which includes a highly effective and accurate hammer rebounding mechanism and a safe and efficient locking mechanism for securing the barrel of a breech load gun to the frame. Particularly, the rebounding mechanism encompasses a torsion spring device which controls the hammer of the pistol to effectuate an automatic hammer rebound after firing. There is also included a procedure to assure proper rotation of the hammer and a procedure to maintain the hammer in its rebounded position when the gun is at rest. The locking mechanism of the present invention increases the ease and speed with which the barrel can be moved into a loading position. Another feature of this locking lever is that if excessive force is applied to the locking lever in an attempt to unlock the barrel from the frame, an accidental discharge from a fully cocked hammer will be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1994Date of Patent: June 6, 1995Assignee: Gregory E. BondInventors: Gregory E. Bond, Paul M. Neslony, Robert B. Cotham, III
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Patent number: 5095643Abstract: A single shot handgun of the type having a frame, a receiver, a firing chamber in the receiver, a firing pin, a hammer for driving the firing pin, a barrel connected to the receiver being pivotally attached to the frame so that the barrel and receiver can be pivoted from a battery position to an open position. A mechanism for locking the receiver in the battery position comprises a longitudinal slot cut into the rearward end of the receiver. A longitudinal, second slot is cut into the face of the frame that abuts the rearward end of the receiver when the receiver is in the battery position. A longitudinal lug is received in the second slot, with the lug being slidable into a forward position wherein it makes engagement with the slot in the receiver to lock the receiver in its battery position. Finger engagements are provided at the ends of the lug for withdrawing the lug from engagement with the slot in the receiver to allow the receiver to pivot to its open position.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Inventor: Jerry A. Fisher
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Patent number: 5063699Abstract: A firing pin exhibiting a notch or annular groove laterally engaged by a stud whereby the axial path of the firing pin is limited, can be simply and quickly disassembled and assembled, if the stud can be removed and inserted without complications. It is furthermore advantageous to omit retractor springs at the firing pins and to effect, instead, the retraction of the firing pins during loading and unloading (breaking open) of the barrel or barrels by means of a retractor plate in conjunction with the breechblock lever.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1991Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Inventor: Horst Blaser
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Patent number: 4744166Abstract: A firing mechanism with safety device for firearms, especially sport and hunting rifles and shotguns, with at least one barrel and a firing pin associated therewith and operable by way of a striker member in that the member is movable into an uncocked position, under the influence of the force of a compressed spring, against the firing pin after a trigger lever locking the striker member in a cocked position has been placed into a release position, and with at least one trigger with an associated rocker arm. In order to secure the firearm against unintended firing of shots due to external impact effects, the striker member is fashioned as a slide and is displaceable in the longitudinal direction from a rearward cocked position into a forward uncocked position.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: Dynamit Nobel AGInventor: Ennio Mattarelli
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Patent number: 4646457Abstract: An interchangeable trigger device comprising a standard trigger plate, allowing indifferently the mounting of a single selective trigger or of separate triggers. The plate comprises a flat base which can be fitted by pivoting into the opening of the receiver tang and a boss (1c) with a front lug (1d) to co-operate with the rear part of a double-acting sliding bolt (22), the front of which (22a) co-operates with the breech (23) when closing the gun; a top lever (14) actuating the sliding bolt (22) through an eccentric, for sliding it longitudinally according to three positions, a pivoting lever (24) with front stepped notches, and a double-acting elastic return means co-operating with the front nose of the bolt (22) for maintaining it in these positions.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1984Date of Patent: March 3, 1987Assignee: Verney-Carron S.A.Inventor: Claude Verney-Carron
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Patent number: 4620384Abstract: Lock construction for the hammer of bulletbore firearms of foldable construction. The invention prevents the rearward movement, of the striker by the effect of the pressures of the gases from the gunpowder on firing of the arm, and also the ending up of the detonator material into the striker hole. The lock construction comprises a support fork, fitted in connection with a spindle of a folding lock of the arm, the said support fork being, in connection with the firing of the arm, shifted by the force of a spring to a hammer locking position. In this locking position the support fork rests against the hammer and, locks it in its forward position and thereby prevents the striker pin from being shifted rearwards by the force of the gunpowder gases. When the arm is being folded, owing to a camming arrangement between the spindle and the support fork, the support fork pivots to a hammer unlocking position so that the hammer can be cocked.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1984Date of Patent: November 4, 1986Assignee: Valmet OyInventor: Timo Hyytinen
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Patent number: 4597212Abstract: A safety mechanism for guns having an openable breech. Guns of this type have a manual lever for operating the breech locking mechanism. The invention provides a linkage between this lever and a trigger block member which prevents trigger actuation. As a result, the gun cannot be fired unless the breech is in a fully closed and locked position.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1983Date of Patent: July 1, 1986Assignee: Weatherby, Inc.Inventor: Fred Jennie
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Patent number: 4489515Abstract: An improved firearm. The width of the firearm does not exceed the minimum barrel size which will safely contain the chamber pressure of its designated caliber of ammunition. The firearm is further shaped, contoured and constructed for ready concealment on the person of a law enforcement officer. The side surfaces of the firearm are formed so that the purchase or "frictional forces" between the side surfaces and the body or clothing of a law enforcement officer tend to maintain the firearm in the desired position on the person of the officer. A special trigger-hammer mechanism prevents the gun from discharging if accidentally impacted or dropped and said trigger-hammer mechanism also requires that the hammer-firing pin be poised for firing by pulling the trigger, thus not allowing the firearm to be "cocked", further preventing an accidental discharge if the weapon is jostled while unattended.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1983Date of Patent: December 25, 1984Inventor: Jody L. Numbers
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Patent number: 4283873Abstract: Sliding movement of the trigger guard of the firearm controls desired aspects of the operation of its firing and breech-locking mechanisms. Improvements are provided in a firing mechanism of the type that is maintained in a cocked condition by a toggle linkage; and in the breech-mounting, shell-extracting, cocking and breech-locking mechanisms of a firearm of the side-opening type.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1979Date of Patent: August 18, 1981Inventor: Jack McIntyre
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Patent number: 4265044Abstract: The pivotally mounted hammers of a double-barrel shotgun are each provided with a pair of trip teeth that are engaged alternately by a forwardly directed projection on each of a pair of pivotally mounted trip levers for arming and releasing the hammers. A pair of trip springs are utilized for displacing the hammers. Guide rods associated with the trip springs and the hammers allow slight angular displacement of said hammers in their disengaged position.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1979Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Assignee: Fabbrica D'Armi Pietro Beretta S.p.A.Inventor: Pier C. Beretta
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Patent number: 4016668Abstract: A firing mechanism for a firearm wherein a firing hammer is actuated by a firing spring and cam arrangement and wherein engagement between a sear and the hammer is arranged to provide a positive lock against misfire but simultaneously to provide a light trigger pull for firing in which, during the firing cycle, the hammer element moves in response to force applied to the sear only a small amount which is insufficient to bring the full force of frictional resistance of the firing spring and cam elements into play. The trigger is adjustable to facilitate attainment of the appropriate spacial relationships.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1976Date of Patent: April 12, 1977Assignee: Frazier Gun Co.Inventor: Gerald Joseph Frazier
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Patent number: 4010566Abstract: A thumb trigger and automatic safety are provided for firearms. The automatic safety may be adapted to the gun or stock and is operable by spring loaded means provided on an upper portion of the firearm. Operation of the spring loaded safety and push button is by pressure from the thumb.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1975Date of Patent: March 8, 1977Inventor: Walter William Edwards
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Patent number: 3972142Abstract: A shot gun, wherein a pulled trigger causes a disconnector to push a sear for rotation, thereby disengaging a hammer from the sear; the hammer normally urged by a plunger assembly forcefully rotates when released from the sear and impinges on the firing pin of a breech bolt; and the disconnector is provided with an engagement member which is engaged with the plunger assembly upon rotation of the hammer to release the sear from a state pushed by the disconnector.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1974Date of Patent: August 3, 1976Inventor: Takeji Kawamura