Hammer Or Firing Pin Patents (Class 42/70.08)
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Publication number: 20010042332Abstract: An authorization system for a firearm includes a personal device worn by the authorized user, modifications to the firearm's fire control system, and an authorization control circuit carried in the backstrap of the firearm handle. The authorization control circuit controls the fire control system and communicates with the personal device. In particular, the authorization control circuit will send a first signal to the personal device via an ultrasonic transponder and wait for a coded response. If the personal device is worn by a user and is within range and properly oriented, it will respond to the first signal. If the correct coded response is not received, the authorization control circuit signals a bi-stable solenoid located near the trigger arm to move its plunger to an extended position where it will cam the edge of the trigger bar out of engagement with the sear when the trigger is pulled. Consequently, the trigger bar will not move the sear.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2001Publication date: November 22, 2001Inventors: Armand Gering, Edward P. Schmitter, Patrick Heins, Andre Victor. Kesteloot, Jason Lee Hitchcox, Xavier Gavage
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Publication number: 20010037596Abstract: A firearm safety device for use with semiautomatic pistols and other firearms which use striker pins to activate a firing pin is disclosed. The invention uses apparatus which selectively blocks the travel or operation of the striker pin to place the firearm in a safe condition. The invention allows for the application of key lock systems to place the firearm in a safe condition and to prevent tampering by unauthorized individuals. In the operation, the safety blocking mechanism operates by preventing the striker from reaching its released position upon application of trigger pressure. The firearm is also caused to be placed in an out of battery condition when selected on and there is any attempt to pull the trigger on the firearm.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2001Publication date: November 8, 2001Inventor: Alfred W. salvitti
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Patent number: 6308449Abstract: Permanent safety device for preventing the accidental firing of a weapon whose firing mechanism comprises a trigger, a hammer, a loaded spring which exerts a force along a given line of action on said hammer, retention means which hold the hammer in opposition to said spring and, inserted between the trigger and said hammer retention means, a lever which disengages these latter at the time of firing as a result of the trigger being pulled. The abovementioned firing mechanism includes a stop piece which can be moved between an interference position in which it interferes with the action of said spring on the hammer and a position in which it does not interfere with said action, and vice versa, and a mechanism, connected to the trigger, which is designed to move said stop piece out of said interference position only if the trigger is pulled.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Franchi S.p.A.Inventor: Dario Plebani
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Patent number: 6305114Abstract: The present invention is an external hammer of the present invention is a structure or assembly having at least two-pieces: a hammer pivot and a hammer head. The hammer head of the present invention is removably attachable to the hammer pivot. In this manner, the hammer head may be removed from the hammer pivot, thereby making the weapon “safe”. In the preferred embodiment the hammer head is attached to the hammer pivot by a puzzle-like structure. The hammer head has an incised puzzle-like mortise, while the hammer pivot has a projecting matching puzzle-like tenon. An additional feature found in the preferred embodiment is a hammer head securing structure. This structure, preferably a spring biased projection in the mortise that fits into a matching indent on the tenon, releasably secures and aligns the hammer head to the hammer pivot when the hammer head is attached to the hammer pivot.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Saf-T-Hammer IncInventor: Mitchell A. Saltz
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Patent number: 6289619Abstract: The breech lock unit has a housing in which a strike hammer is mounted so that it can be pivoted around a shaft. A drive lever can be pivoted on the same shaft to a limited extent in both directions with respect to the hammer. The hammer is biased by a spring against the one stop with the lever. Connected to the lever is a connecting rod which is biased by a striker spring and in the base position is in contact with a stop surface on the housing. The configuration described above makes possible a slim construction and optimum drive conditions. A plurality of functions that conventionally require separately installed components can be realized in the one breech lock unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1998Date of Patent: September 18, 2001Assignee: SIG Arms International AGInventors: Rudolf Fuchs, Theobald Förster
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Patent number: 6286240Abstract: A safety device for firearms includes a scanner for scanning in a user's finger or thumb print, and a microprocessor for storing the data associated with the fingerprint. The microprocessor can also be programmed to store the name, address, phone number, and social security number of the user. The device also includes at least two indicator lamps to inform the user whether the system is armed or unarmed, and to provide an indication when the battery is low. A solenoid activated spring loaded mechanism defeats operation of the firing pin thus rendering the firearm inoperable. The mechanism is designed to make the firearm appear to malfunction.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Inventor: Kenneth Ray Collins
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Patent number: 6283006Abstract: A double action pistol having a frame is disclosed. A sear is mounted on the frame. A hammer cam is position adjacent the sear and linked to a hammer spring. The hammer cam is engageable with the sear to hold the hammer spring in a compressed position. A hammer is detachably coupled to the hammer cam. A return spring biases the hammer away from the hammer cam when the hammer spring is compressed. A drawbar is operable to engage the hammer to retract the hammer and disengage the sear from the hammer cam to release the hammer spring. The hammer spring acts on the hammer through the hammer cam to move the hammer to fire the pistol.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1998Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: Angelotti Inc.Inventors: Atilla Szabo, Borislav B. Vulanovic
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Patent number: 6282829Abstract: A firearm safety enhancement system is provided for enabling use of a firearm only by an authorized individual. At least one electrically activated preventer is provided having a first position for preventing use of firearm and having a second position for enabling use of the firearm. An electrical activation circuit is operatively connected to the preventer to move the preventer between the first and second positions. A portable power supply is carried in said firearm and is coupled to the activation circuit for providing power. A power signal transmitter is operatively connected to the power supply for transmitting an electromagnetic power signal at a regular frequency. A passive identification tag is mounted to a personal adornment to be carried or worn by an individual and is preprogrammed with an authorized identification code preselected from a large number of available identification codes.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1999Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Inventors: Jonathan E. Mossberg, George E. Kluwe, Kevin F. Kinion, Robert Safford
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Publication number: 20010016999Abstract: A mechanism for disabling a firearm is provided. The disablement mechanism includes a body positionable to block movement of the hammer spring assembly in order to prevent the hammer from being moved to its cocked position.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Inventor: Charles David Williams
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Patent number: 6269576Abstract: A mechanism for disabling a firearm is provided. The disablement mechanism includes a body positionable to contact a portion of the hammer spring assembly in order to prevent the hammer from being moved to its cocked position. The disablement mechanism is also positionable to prevent the hammer from firing a cartridge when the hammer is released from its cocked position.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1999Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Springfield, Inc.Inventor: Charles David Williams
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Patent number: 6260298Abstract: A pistol, comprising a housing which contains a trigger device and a slide which slides on this housing and contains a barrel and a breech, in which case the breech is provided with a firing bolt which can be driven by a mainspring. In order to provide entirely safe protection against access, the breech has a hole which runs transversely with respect to the firing direction, in which hole a locking bolt can be moved and can be rotated, which locking bolt has a head which is accessible from the outside and, in the locked position, projects into the movement path of the firing bolt. To this end, the head of the locking bolt has at least one tab on its external circumference, and the breech has at least one recess on the internal circumference of the hole, which recess holds the tab when the locking bolt is in the open position.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1999Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: Steyr-Daimler-Puch AktiengesellschaftInventor: Wilhelm Bubits
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Patent number: 6256918Abstract: A semi-automatic handgun that includes a firing pin locking assembly is disclosed. The firing pin locking assembly includes a firing pin plunger that has a locked position and an unlocked position. In the locked position, the firing pin plunger locks the firing pin in place. A trigger assembly is provided to selectively move the firing pin plunger to the unlocked position, where the firing pin plunger is disengaged from the firing pin. The trigger assembly is also operable to release the firing pin plunger to allow the firing pin plunger to be biased into the locked position after each round is fired.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1998Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Inventor: Atilla Szabo
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Patent number: 6240670Abstract: A locking mechanism for use in a wide variety of firearms to assist in securing the firearm from unauthorized use, the locking mechanism being rotatable between an unlocked position where it allows movement of the firing pin and a locked position where it prevents movement of the firing pin.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: RA Brands, L.L.C.Inventor: David S. Findlay
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Patent number: 6237271Abstract: A module having a housing, a battery, control circuitry and electrical conductors. The battery and control circuitry are contained in the housing. The housing is adapted to be removably connected to the frame of a firearm. The electrical conductors are located on the housing and allow the battery and control circuit to be electrically connected to other components of the firearm. The housing can be connected at a hand grip section of the firearm and forms a substantial portion of at least one exterior side of the firearm at the hand grip section.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 1998Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Colt's Manufacturing Company, Inc.Inventor: Kevin A. Kaminski
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Patent number: 6226914Abstract: The present invention is a firearm safety device designed to secure a firearm and prevent injury or death by an unauthorized user. The firearm port block is a fitted cylindrical device that when placed in the open port of a firearm prevents the firearm from being discharged. By using a positioning tab the firearm port block is placed in an open port of a firearm, expanded and locked. The open bolt supports one end of the device and the firing chamber houses the other end, blocking live ammunition. The firearm is placed in use by unlocking and removing the port block. The firearm port block is inexpensive to manufacture and easily installed and removed from an open port firearm.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Inventor: Waymon Burton Reed
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Patent number: 6223459Abstract: A safety mechanism for a muzzleloading rifle has a firing hammer pivotally mounted on the rifle and is movable between a rearward cocked position and a forward firing position, and is releasably held by a trigger mechanism in the cocked position when manually moved to the cocked position. The firing hammer includes an arm portion extending away from the pivotal connection between the hammer and the rifle. An elongated safety bolt is slidably mounted in a transverse direction in the rifle and is movable between an outer safety position and an inner non-safety position, and is located within a pivotal path of the arm portion of the hammer to engage the arm to prevent the forward rotation of the hammer to move to the firing position if the hammer is released for forward pivotal movement by the trigger mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1999Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: Ebsco Industries, Inc.Inventor: Eric T. Hengstenberg
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Patent number: 6219952Abstract: A firearm safety enhancement system is provided for enabling use of a firearm only by an authorized individual. At least one electrically activated preventer is provided having a first position for preventing use of firearm and having a second position for enabling use of the firearm. An electrical activation circuit is operatively connected to the preventer to move the preventer between the first and second positions. A portable power supply is carried in said firearm and is coupled to the activation circuit for providing power. A power signal transmitter is operatively connected to the power supply for transmitting an electromagnetic power signal at a regular frequency. A passive identification tag is mounted to a personal adornment to be carried or worn by an individual and is preprogrammed with an authorized identification code preselected from a large number of available identification codes.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1999Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Inventors: Jonathan E. Mossberg, George E. Kluwe, Kevin F. Kinion
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Patent number: 6205694Abstract: An externally adjustable coil hammer mainspring assembly for pistols having several different mechanisms for clearing obstructing internal and external pistol design features. These mechanisms make it possible to incorporate external coil hammer mainspring adjustment on many popular pistols. Finger-adjustable drive mechanisms (44, 46, and 30) as well as tool driven drive mechanisms (12) are provided to allow the pistol user to adjust coil hammer mainspring tension. This capability allows the user to adjust trigger-pull and hammerfall force in the field and provides a locking safety mechanism which locks down the pistol firing train including the trigger, sear, hammer and hammerstrut.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Inventor: James Jefrey Davis, Sr.
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Patent number: 6178682Abstract: A repeating rifle having a bolt action comprises a breech housing (1), a breech body (3) which can be moved and can be rotated in this breech housing (1) and has a movable plug (4) and a firing pin (6) which is loaded by a firing pin spring (7) and has a cocking piece (8), in which case the breech body (3) has in its interior a cocking guide which interacts with the cocking piece (8). In order to achieve maximum safety and maximum operating convenience with as little physical complexity as possible, a cocking cam bush (33) is guided such that it can be moved in the longitudinal direction in the breech body (3) as the cocking guide, on which cocking cam bush the firing pin spring (7) is supported, and the plug (4) has a guide sleeve (36) which interacts with the cocking cam bush (33).Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1998Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Steyr-Daimler-Puch AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrich Zedrosser, Hubert Kefer
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Patent number: 6173518Abstract: A lockable firearm safety is incorporated into the bolt mechanism of a safety bolt to selectively block the forward motion of the hammer by either of two means: (a) preventing the trigger from moving rearward which movement would release the hammer permitting it to move forward and strike the firing pin; (b) by directly blocking the hammer from moving forward to strike the firing pin. When the safety bolt is placed in the safety position, the bolt may be locked in the safety position by means of a key. The firearm cannot be discharged until the safety bolt is unlocked and is moved to the fire position. The key is retained by the bolt unless the safety bolt is in the safety locked position.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: The Marlin Firearms CompanyInventor: E. Ernest Oberst