Chromium Containing Patents (Class 420/436)
  • Patent number: 5238481
    Abstract: A heat-resistant sintered hard alloy comprises 35% to 95% by weight of a WCoB type complex boride in a cobalt base alloy. The alloy contains 1.5% to 4.1% boron, 19.1% to 69.7% tungsten, optionally to 25% chromium, the balance being cobalt and a maximum of 1% impurities. Nickel, iron and/or copper may be substituted for portions of the cobalt content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenichi Takagi, Masao Komai, Yoshihiko Isobe
  • Patent number: 5227131
    Abstract: A metal alloy for cast prosthetic frames in dentistry, consisting of (in % by weight)______________________________________ 0.1 to 0.3 % C up to 1.5 % Si up to 3 % Mn 25 to 35 % Cr 3 to 6.5 % Mo 0.5 to 5 % Ta 0.15 to 0.40 % N ______________________________________remainder cobalt and residual impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hans-Hermann Weigand
  • Patent number: 5182080
    Abstract: A cobalt base, high temperature brazing alloy having a composition, by weight of:______________________________________ Nickel from about 8.5% to about 12.5% Chromium from about 24% to about 40% Tungsten from about 0% to about 9% Carbon from about 0.03% to about 0.6% Boron from about 0.01% to about 3.5% Silicon from about 1.0% to about 11% Manganese up to about 2% Cobalt Balance ______________________________________is provided for use in the repair of Co-base turbine component superalloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1993
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Adrian M. Beltran, Charles H. Kreischer
  • Patent number: 5154885
    Abstract: A protective coating for metal components formed of nickel or cobalt-based superalloys essentially consists of the following constituents (in percentages by weight):1 to 20% rhenium,22 to 50% chromium,0 to 15% aluminum, the share of chromium and aluminum taken together being at least 25% and at most 53%,0.3 to 2% in total of at least one reactive element from the group consisting of the rare earths, and0 to 3% silicon,impurities, as well as the following elective components:0 to 5% hafnium,0 to 12% tungsten,0 to 10% manganese,0 to 15% tantalum,0 to 5% titanium,0 to 4% niobium, and0 to 2% zirconium,the total share of the elective components being from 0 to a maximum of 15%, and a remainder primarily being at least one of the elements iron, nickel, and cobalt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Czech, Friedhelm Schmitz
  • Patent number: 5151137
    Abstract: A magnetic alloy with ultrafine crystal grains having a composition represented by the general formula:Co.sub.100.sub.-x-y-z-a-b Fe.sub.a M.sub.x B.sub.y X.sub.z T.sub.b (atomic %)wherein M represents at least one element selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Mo, Ta, Cr, W and Mn, X represents at least one element selected from Si, Ge, P, Ga, Al and N, T represents at least one element selected from Cu, Ag, Au, platinum group elements, Ni, Sn, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, 0<a.ltoreq.30, 2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.15, 10.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.25, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.10, 0<b.ltoreq.10, and 12<x+y+z+b.ltoreq.35. Such a magnetic alloy can be produced by producing an amorphous alloy having the above composition, and subjecting the resulting amorphous alloy to a heat treatment to cause crystallization, thereby providing the resulting alloy having a structure, at least 50% of which is occupied by crystal grains having an average grain size of 500 .ANG. or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihito Yoshizawa, Yoshio Bizen, Kiyotaka Yamauchi, Toshikazu Nishiyama, Shigekazu Suwabe
  • Patent number: 5139738
    Abstract: A corrosion resistant filler weld alloy is provided for use in repairing a preselected article alloy of predetermined composition range at a temperature equal to or greater than the incipient melting temperature of the article alloy, the filler weld alloy having a composition, by weight of:Chromium--from about 20% to about 48%Nickel--about 20%Tungsten--from about 0% to about 4%Carbon--about 0.1%Silicon--about 0.9%Manganese--about 0.6%Tantalum--from about 0% to about 3.5%Titanium--from about 1% to about 2.25%Cobalt--Balance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Adrian M. Beltran, James J. Frawley
  • Patent number: 5114503
    Abstract: A magnetic core comprised of an amorphous alloy ribbon wound into a toroidal shape, wherein the said amorphous alloy has a composition of the formula:(Co.sub.1-x-y-z Fe.sub.x Ni.sub.y Mn.sub.z).sub.100-a-b-c M.sub.a Si.sub.b B.sub.cwherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Cr and Mo, and x, y, z, a, b and c are numbers which satisfy relations of 0<a.ltoreq.6, 13.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.16, 7.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.10, 0<x.ltoreq.0.1, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.2 and 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.13 respectively, said amorphous alloy after heat treatment having a rectangular ratio Br/Bs of at least 80%, a Bs value in a range of 5 KG to 8 KG and a stress relief ratio of at least 75%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshihito Yoshizawa, Kiyotaka Yamauchi
  • Patent number: 5112468
    Abstract: Targets for magnetron - sputtering systems with a high utilization of material are obtained from ferromagnetic alloys if the amount of hexagonal structural phase is greater than the cubic phase portion and if the hexagonal prism axis (0001) is aligned preferably vertically to the target surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: Degussa AG
    Inventors: Martin Weigert, Lorenz Berchtold, Stephan U. Schittny
  • Patent number: 5084795
    Abstract: A metal-in-gap type magnetic head having a small undulation of reproduction output caused by a pseudo-gap and method of manufacture thereof are provided, wherein the magnetic head employs as a back core a ferrite (particularly, a ferrite containing Sn) and employs in a metal portion which constitutes a front core an alloy film (particularly, a composition transition alloy film) having a composition expressed by T-M-X-N, where T is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, M is at least one metal element selected from a group consisting of Nb, Zr, Ti, Ta, Hf, Cr, Mo, W and Mn, X is at least one metalloid element selected from a group consisting of B, Si and Ge, and N is nitrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Sakakima, Keita Ihara, Koichi Osano
  • Patent number: 5069872
    Abstract: An improved cutting tool is provided, especially useful for hand shears. The cutting edge of the tool is made of a wear-resistant material of either: (a) 85% to 96% tungsten carbide and 15% to 4% cobalt, (b) 60% to 89% tungsten carbide, 4% to 28% tantalum carbide, 4% to 25% titanium carbide and 3% to 30% cobalt, or (c) 34% to 51% cobalt, 25% to 32% chromium, 14% to 21% tungsten, 2% to 4% carbon and one or more of the metals nickel, silicon, columbium, manganese and iron which, together, comprise no more than 16% of the material. For material "b", preferably the composition contains about 5% to 13% cobalt, 65% to 89% tungsten carbide, titanium carbide and tantalum carbide which, together, are present in an amount no greater than 30% of the composition of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Inventor: Frank J. Penoza
  • Patent number: 5066459
    Abstract: A cobalt base, high temperature brazing alloy having a composition, by weight of:______________________________________ Nickel from about 8.5% to about 12.5% Chromium from about 24% to about 40% Tungsten from about 0% to about 9% Carbon from about 0.03% to about 0.6% Boron from about 0.01% to about 3.5% Silicon from about 0.1% to about 11% Manganese up to about 2% Hafnium from about 0.1% to about 3% Tantalum from about 0.1% to about 8% Zirconium from about 0% to about 1% Titanium from 0% to about 1% Cobalt Balance ______________________________________is provided for use in the repair of Co-base turbine component superalloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1991
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Adrian M. Beltran, Charles H. Kreischer
  • Patent number: 5039574
    Abstract: The invention concerns a ceramically coated dental prosthesis in which the metal frame comprises an alloy containing, each in percent by weight: 0 to 0.4 carbon, 0.1 to 5.0 silicon, 0.01 to 8.0 manganese, 25 to 35 chromium, 1.0 to 8.0 molybdenum, 0.1 to 5 niobium, 0 to 0.3 nickel, 0 to 1.0 iron, the remainder being cobalt and impurities resulting from manufacturing conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG
    Inventor: Alfred Kulmburg
  • Patent number: 5002731
    Abstract: Disclosed is a cobalt-base alloy that has a valuable combination of both corrosion- and wear-resistant properties. The alloy nominally contains, in percent by weight, 25.5 chromium, 8.5 nickel, 3.0 iron, 5 molybdenum, 2 tungsten, 0.40 silicon, 0.75 manganese, 0.06 carbon, 0.08 nitrogen and the balance cobalt plus normal impurities normally found in alloys of this class. The alloy may also contain copper and certain "carbide formers" (i.e., columbium, tantalum, titanium, vanadium and the like) to tie up excess carbon and/or nitrogen that may be present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Haynes International, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Crook, Aziz I. Asphahani, Steven J. Matthews
  • Patent number: 4938267
    Abstract: A series of glassy metal alloys with near zero magnetostriction and Perminvar characteristics of relatively constant permeability at low magnetic field excitations and constricted hysteresis loops is disclosed. The glassy alloys have the compositions Co.sub.a Fe.sub.b Ni.sub.c M.sub.d B.sub.e Si.sub.f where M is at least one member selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, Mn and Nb, and "a-f" are in atom percent where "a" ranges from about 66 to 71, "b" ranges from about 2.5 to 4.5, "c" ranges from about 0 to 3, "d" ranges from about 0 to 2 except when M.dbd.Mn in which case "d" ranges from about 0 to 4, "e" ranges from about 6 to 24 and "f" ranges from about 0 to 19, with the proviso that the sum of "a", "b" and "c" ranges from about 72 to 76 and the sum of "e" and "f" ranges from about 25 to 27. The glassy alloy has a value of magnetostriction ranging from about -1.times.10.sup. -6 to about +1.times.10.sup.-6, a saturation induction ranging from about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 3, 1990
    Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.
    Inventor: Ryusuke Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 4904290
    Abstract: Cobalt based alloys which include chromium, nickel, tungsten, tantalum, zirconium, carbon and boron are provided which are suitable for forming spinners to be used in forming glass fibers. The alloys contain critically important amounts of carbon which maximizes the stress rupture life of the spinner alloy and minimizes the creep rate thereby making the alloy outstandingly adapted for glass manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Gaul, Dennis L. McGarry
  • Patent number: 4891183
    Abstract: A method of improving the elevated temperature oxidation resistance of non-iron base alloys, especially nickel and cobalt base alloys by the addition of dopants to the oxide scale formed on a broad range of non-iron base alloys such as wrought or cast nickel or cobalt base heat resistant alloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: Chrysler Motors Corporation
    Inventor: John M. Corwin
  • Patent number: 4863526
    Abstract: A fine crystalline thin wire of a cobalt base alloy having a composition of the formula;CokMlBmSinwhere Co is cobalt; M is at least one of the transition metals of groups IV, V and VI of the periodic table; B is boron; Si is silicon; K, l, m and n represent atom percent of Co, M, B and Si, respectively, and have the following values:k=40-78l=10-50m=2-15n=8-20and the fine crystal grains in the thin wire having an average size of no more than 5 .mu.m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yukio Miyagawa, Zenzo Kitayama, Ikuo Ishiguro, Yoshimasa Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4842657
    Abstract: Amorphous alloys containing zirconium as an amorphus forming metal and having the formula X.sub..alpha. Z.sub..gamma. wherein X is at least one of Fe, Co and Ni, .alpha. is 80 to 92 atomic %, Z is zirconium, .gamma. is 8 to 20 atomic % and the sum of .alpha. and .gamma. is 100 atomic %, cause very little variation of properties during aging and embrittlement because they contain no metalloid as the amorphous forming element, and they further have excellent strength, hardness, corrosion resistance and heat resistance and maintain superior magnetic properties which are characteristic of iron group elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Shin-Gijutsu Kaihatsu Jigyodan
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Masumoto, Kiyoyuki Esashi, Masateru Nose
  • Patent number: 4837389
    Abstract: A dimensional composition, a dimensionally restored alloy structure and a method of dimensionally restoring gas turbine and the like components that will be subsequently coated which includes low-pressure plasma spraying onto a damaged vane or other components, an alloy composition consisting essentially by weight of 1 to 4% aluminum, 0 to 1.5% hafnium and 0 to 20% nickel in the base composition of the cobalt alloy component, grinding to final dimension and diffusion coating. Tantalum is substituted for columbium where the base composition of the alloy contains columbium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: Turbine Components Corporation
    Inventors: Srinivasan Shankar, George W. Goward
  • Patent number: 4830824
    Abstract: An alloy for producing dental castings comprises 26.5 to 27.5% Cr, 4.5 to 5.5% Mo, 0.65 to 0.8% Mn, 0.4 to 0.5% Si, up to 1% Fe, up to 0.05% C, and the balance Co.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1989
    Assignee: Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventor: Jurgen Lindigkeit
  • Patent number: 4822567
    Abstract: Antibiotic alloys adapted for making sanitary articles, such as orthodontic fittings and component parts of water purifying apparatus, the alloy containing cobalt to impart an antibiotic ability hereto, and iron and nickel to enhance the workability thereof so that the alloy can be easily worked into intricate shapes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Sankin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Isamu Kato, Sadayuki Yuhda, Naoki Oda, Masahiro Suganuma
  • Patent number: 4820324
    Abstract: An alloy suitable for use as a spinner in forming glass fibers is provided. The alloy has outstanding stress rupture-life and is highly resistant to the erosion and corrosion of molten glass. The alloy is a cobalt-based alloy and further includes the following in approximate percent by weight, Carbon 0.5 to 1.0; Silicon 0.01 to 0.15; Chromium 30 to 40; Nickel 5 to 15; Tungsten (Wolfram) 4 to 7; Yttrium 0.5 to 1.5; Tantalum 2 to 5; Boron 0.005 to 0.04; Zirconium 0.1 to 0.4. The alloy typically will include the following as impurities, the amounts indicated being in percent by weight unless otherwise set forth: Aluminum 0 to 0.2%; Titanium 0 to 0.2%; Manganese 0 to 0.01%; Iron 0 to 1%; Phosphorous 0 to 0.005%; Molybdenum 0 to 0.10%; Sulfur 0 to 0.005%; Bismuth 0 to 0.5 ppm; Lead 0 to 5.0 ppm; Selenium 0 to 5.0 ppm; Silver 0 to 50 ppm; Nitrogen (N.sub.2) 0 to 150 ppm; Oxygen (O.sub.2) 0 to 50 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Gaul, Dennis L. McGarry
  • Patent number: 4781771
    Abstract: An amorphous Co-based metal filament having a circular cross-section made of an alloy composed mainly of Co-Si-B or Co-Me-Si-B (wherein Me is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Cr, Ta, Nb, V, Mo, Mn, W and Zr). This filament is produced by jetting the above alloy into a rotating member containing therein a cooling liquid through a spinning nozzle having a hole diameter which is determined according to the amorphous metal-forming ability (critical thickness to form an amorphous phase) to thereby cool-solidify the jetted molten alloy and form a filament, and then winding the filament continuously on the inner walls of the rotating member by the rotary centrifugal force thereof. This amorphous metal filament is corrosion resistant, is tough and has high electromagnetic characteristics, and is very useful as industrial materials, such as electric and electronic parts, composite materials and fibrous materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignees: Unitika Ltd., Tsuyoshi Masumoto
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Masumoto, Akihisa Inoue, Michiaki Hagiwara, Kiyomi Yasuhara
  • Patent number: 4768289
    Abstract: A cobalt base alloy includes the alloy elements of nickel, chromium, tungsten, silicon and carbon with the nickel content being at least 25 percent by weight. The cobalt base alloy is applied as a coating material for guide bars of saw chains. The alloy has a high hardness with low brittleness by means of which an improved resistance to wear is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1988
    Assignee: Andreas Stihl
    Inventors: Norbert Apfel, Wilfried Noll, Hans-Peter Stehle, Horst Doren, Klaus-Dieter Wernicke
  • Patent number: 4767432
    Abstract: A cobalt-base alloy containing hafnium and having a high chromium, tantalum and zirconium content and a low silicon content has superior strength and improved resistance to corrosion by molten glass. The alloy is highly suited for use in spinners for spinning molten mineral material, such as glass, into fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventor: David J. Gaul
  • Patent number: 4765817
    Abstract: A cobalt-base alloy containing hafnium and having a high tantalum and zirconium content and a low silicon content has superior strength and improved resistance to corrosion by molten glass. The alloy is highly suited for use in spinners for spinning molten mineral material, such as glass, into fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventor: David J. Gaul
  • Patent number: 4761169
    Abstract: An alloy suitable for use as a spinner in forming glass fibers, the alloy being cobalt-based and including the following elements in percent by weight: chromium--about 34.0 to about 38.0; nickel--about 10.0 to about 15.0; wolfram--about 4.0 to about 7.0; tantalum--about 2.0 to about 5.0; zirconium--about 0.1 to about 0.4: silicon--present but about 0.15 max; carbon--about 0.65 to about 0.95; boron--about 0.005 to about 0.02; hafnium--about 0.4 to about 1.0; aluminum--0.0 to about 0.2; titanium--0.0 to about 0.2; manganese--0.0 to about 0.5; molybdenum--0.0 toabout 0.1; iron--0.0 to about 2.0; and cobalt--balance; and further that: ##EQU1## said percents of the elements in equation Nos. 1 and 2 each being atom percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1988
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventor: David J. Gaul
  • Patent number: 4728495
    Abstract: The invention relates to removable dental appliances made of cobalt-chromium-cast alloys containing (in % by weight) 0,1 to 1,0% C, 0,05 to 0,5% N, 0,5 to 3,0% Si, 0,3 to 10,0% Mn, 20 to 35% Cr, 2 to 10% Mo, 5 to 40% Fe, at least 20% Cobalt as rest including incidental impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1988
    Assignee: Thyssen Edelstahlwerke AG
    Inventor: Leo Rademacher
  • Patent number: 4714468
    Abstract: A dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization containing a fine oxide dispersion, and characterized, after fabrication by gas atomization, thermomechanical processing and further high temperature exposure, by excellent corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength, high ductility and high temperature stability; a process for producing said alloy and prostheses formed from said alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc.
    Inventors: Kathy K. Wang, Larry J. Gustavson, John H. Dumbleton
  • Patent number: 4692305
    Abstract: A novel alloy is disclosed which is characterized by high resistance to wear and corrosion. The alloy consists essentially of 2 to 25% chromium, 5 to 30% molybdenum, 3 to 15% tungsten, 2 to 8% copper, 2 to 8% boron, and 0.2 to 2% carbon; the balance being incidental impurities and at least 30% of a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt and combinations thereof, with the total of molybdenum and tungsten being at least 16%. The alloy is preferably in the form of a powder for thermal spraying, and coating produced thereby generally have an amorphous structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: Perkin-Elmer Corporation
    Inventors: Subramaniam Rangaswamy, John H. Harrington
  • Patent number: 4668290
    Abstract: A dispersion strengthened cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy produced by gas atomization containing a fine oxide dispersion, and characterized, after fabrication by gas atomization, thermomechanical processing and further high temperature exposure, by excellent corrosion resistance, high fatigue strength, high ductility and high temperature stability; a process for producing said alloy and prostheses formed from said alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Pfizer Hospital Products Group Inc.
    Inventors: Kathy K. Wang, Larry J. Gustavson, John H. Dumbleton
  • Patent number: 4668266
    Abstract: A cobalt-base alloy having a high chromium, tantalum and zirconium content and a low silicon content has superior strength and improved resistance to corrosion by molten glass. The alloy is highly suited for use in spinners for spinning molten mineral material, such as glass, into fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventor: David J. Gaul
  • Patent number: 4668265
    Abstract: A cobalt-base alloy having a high tantalum and zirconium content and a low silicon content has superior strength and improved resistance to corrosion by molten glass. The alloy is highly suited for use in spinners for spinning molten mineral material, such as glass, into fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignee: Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation
    Inventors: David J. Gaul, Robert E. Spencer
  • Patent number: 4668310
    Abstract: Amorphous alloys having high strength, high hardness, high crystallization temperature, high saturation magnetic induction, low coercive force, high magnetic permeability and particularly low deterioration of magnetic properties with lapse of time, have a composition formula ofT.sub.a X.sub.b Z.sub.c or T.sub.a' X.sub.b' Z.sub.c' M.sub.d,whereinT is at least one of Fe, Co and Ni,X is at least one of Zr, Ti, Hf and Y,Z is at least one of B, C, Si, Al, Ge, Bi, S and P,a is 70-98 atomic %,b is not more than 30 atomic %,c is not more than 15 atomic %,sum of a, b and c is 100 atomic %,M is at least one Mo, Cr, W, V, Nb, Ta, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sb, Sn, Be, Mg, Pd, Pt, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Ce, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy,a' is 70-98 atomic %,b' is not more than 30 atomic %,c' is not more than 15 atomic %,d is not more than 20 atomic %, andsum of a', b', c' and d is 100 atomic %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1987
    Assignees: Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuhiro Kudo, Shinji Takayama, Yoshizo Sawada, Yasunobu Ogata
  • Patent number: 4623387
    Abstract: Amorphous alloys containing zirconium as an amorphous forming metal and having teh formula X.sub..alpha. Z.sub..gamma. wherein X is at least one of Fe, Co and Ni, .alpha. is 80 to 92 atomic %, Z is zirconium, .gamma. is 8 to 20 atomic % and the sum of .alpha. and .gamma. is 100 atomic %, cause little variation of properties during aging and embrittlement because they contain no metalloid as the amorphous forming element, and they further have excellent strength, hardness, corrosion resistance and heat resistance and maintain superior magnetic properties which are characteristic of iron group elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1986
    Assignee: Shin-Gijutsu Kaihatsu Jigyodan
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Masumoto, Kiyoyuki Esashi, Masateru Nose
  • Patent number: 4622273
    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium for perpendicular magnetization includes a base of a nonmagnetic material, a first magnetic layer of a soft magnetic material on a surface of the base, a second magnetic layer having perpendicular anisotropy on a surface of the first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer being magnetized in a transverse direction thereof. The second magnetic layer is composed of a three-element alloy of cobalt, chromium, and hafnium, cobalt being a main component with chromium and hafnium added thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keishi Nakashima, Takashi Hatanai, Koichi Mukasa
  • Patent number: 4618474
    Abstract: A Co-base heat resistant alloy consisting essentially of:from 0.05 to 1% by weight of C,from 0.05 to 2% by weight of one or both of Si and Mn,from 31 to 40% by weight of Cr,from 5 to 15% by weight of Ni,from 2 to 12% by weight of one or both of W and Mo andfrom 0.1 to 5% by weight of Hf, and optionally further containing:from 0.01 to 1% by weight of one or both of Al and Y,from 0.5 to 3% by weight of one or both of Ta and Nb andfrom 0.005 to 0.1% by weight of one or both of B and Zr,the rest being Co and unavoidable impurities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignees: Asahi Fiber Glass Company, Limited, Asahi Glass Company, Limited, Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Junya Ohe, Saburo Wakita, Kiichi Yamatsuta, Shoji Goto, Yukinori Kutsukake, Masuo Sugizaki
  • Patent number: 4603091
    Abstract: A magnetic recording medium for perpendicular magnetization includes a base of a nonmagnetic material, a first magnetic layer of a soft magnetic material on a surface of the base, a second magnetic layer having perpendicular anisotropy on a surface of the first magnetic layer, the second magnetic layer being magnetized in a transverse direction thereof. The second magnetic layer is composed of a three-element alloy of cobalt, chromium, and tantalum, cobalt being a main component with chromium and tantalum added thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1986
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Mukasa, Takashi Hatanai, Keishi Nakashima
  • Patent number: 4582536
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for consolidating rapidly solidified, transition metal alloys which includes the step of compacting a plurality of alloy bodies at a temperature ranging from about 0.90-0.99 Tm (melting temperature in .degree.C.) for a time period ranging from about 1 min to 24 hours. The alloy bodies contain at least two transition metal elements and consist essentially of the formula (Fe,Co and/or Ni).sub.bal (W, Mo, Nb and/or Ta).sub.a (Al and/or Ti).sub.b (Cr).sub.c (B and/or C).sub.d (Si and/or P).sub.e, wherein "a" ranges from about 0-40 at. %, "b" ranges from about 0-40 at. %, "c" ranges from about 0-40 at. %, "d" ranges from about 5-25 at. %, and "e" ranges from about 0-15 at. %. The alloy bodies also have a substantially homogeneous and optically featureless structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1986
    Assignee: Allied Corporation
    Inventor: Derek Raybould
  • Patent number: 4530664
    Abstract: A cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of:______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 50-70 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-10 Manganese 0-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________and(i) from about 1 to about 6% silicon or(ii) from about 2 to about 6% silicon and from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is greater than or equal to 3% or(iii) from about 1 to about 6% aluminum or(iv) from about 1 to about 6% silicon and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8% or(v) from about 1 to about 6% silicon, from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, said alloy constituents totalling 100%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1985
    Assignee: Jeneric Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Arun Prasad, Grant P. Day
  • Patent number: 4517017
    Abstract: Disclosed is a temperature sensitive amorphous magnetic alloy which shows a Curie point of not higher than 200.degree. C. and whose composition is represented by the formula:(M.sub.1-a Ni.sub.a).sub.100-z X.sub.zwhereinM=Co or Fe;X=at least one of P, B, C and Si;0.2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.8 when M is Co, or 0.4.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.9 when M is Fe; and15.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1985
    Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koichiro Inomata, Shinichi Murata
  • Patent number: 4514359
    Abstract: A nonprecious alloy for porcelain-bonded dental restorations consists essentially of, in approximate percentage by weight, 25-30 chromium, 5-7 molybdenum, 0-1.0 each manganese and silicon, 0-0.3 carbon and 0-4 each gallium and indium, balance cobalt, these constituents accounting for at least 99.5 percent of the alloy, the sum of the manganese and silicon being at least about 0.5 percent and the sum of the gallium and indium being at least about 1.25 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1985
    Assignee: Austenal International, Inc.
    Inventor: Henry L. Andrews
  • Patent number: 4473417
    Abstract: There is disclosed an amorphous alloy for a magnetic core material represented by the formula(Co.sub.1-x.sbsb.1.sub.-x.sbsb.2 Fe.sub.x.sbsb.1 M.sub.x.sbsb.2).sub.x.sbsb.3 B.sub.x.sbsb.4 Si.sub.100-x.sbsb.3.sub.-x.sbsb.4wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Hf, Ta, W and Re, and x.sub.1, x.sub.2, x.sub.3 and x.sub.4 are numbers which satisfy relations of 0.ltoreq.x.sub.1 .ltoreq.0.10, 0.ltoreq.x.sub.2 .ltoreq.0.10, 70.ltoreq.x.sub.3 .ltoreq.79 and 5.ltoreq.x.sub.4 .ltoreq.9, respectively.According to the present invention, it could be provided an amorphous alloy suitable for a magnetic core material of a magnetic amplifier in which its coercive force is as low as 0.4 oersted or less at a high frequency of 20 KHz or more, particularly even at 50 KHz, and its rectangular ratio is as much as 85% or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 25, 1984
    Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koichiro Inomata, Michio Hasegawa, Masakatsu Haga, Takao Sawa
  • Patent number: 4459262
    Abstract: A cobalt-or nickel-base alloy, which is especially suited for the preparation of dental prostheses, because it is sufficiently corrosion- and wear-resistant, cold-formable, and colorfast and has good castability, the possesses the strength properties of the noble metal alloys known from dental technology. The alloy contains in addition to the base metal 10-50% (wt.) chromium and 0.2-4.5% (wt.) gallium. The new alloys can additionally contain 0.05-0.08% (wt.) lanthanum, 0.03-0.1% (wt.) neodymium, and 1.0-6.0% (wt.) molybdenum.Due to its elasticity and low density the alloy is particularly suited for firm, i.e. firmly anchored dental prostheses. However, it is also best suited for the production of base plates, anchoring clamps and clamping systems of removable dental prostheses.Since the alloy does not contain any noble metal, the ingredients can be easily procured and the production costs are only a fraction of the costs of noble metal alloys.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Assignee: Fogtechnikai Vallalat
    Inventor: Jozsef Komar Kalmar
  • Patent number: 4439253
    Abstract: A cobalt based, manganese-containing glassy metal alloy is provided. The alloy has a combination of near-zero magnetostriction (+5 ppm to -1 ppm), high permeability (greater than 5,000) and high saturation induction (about 1.09 T or greater). The alloy has a composition described by the formula [Co.sub.a Fe.sub.1-a ].sub.100-(b+c) Mn.sub.b B.sub.c-d Si.sub.d, where "a" ranges from about 0.90 to 0.99, "b" ranges from about 2 to 6 atom percent, "c" ranges from about 14 to 20 atom percent and "d" ranges from zero to about 7 atom percent, with the proviso that the minimum B present is 10 atom percent. The alloys of the invention find use in magnetic recording heads, switching power supplies, special magnetic amplifiers and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1984
    Assignee: Allied Corporation
    Inventor: V. R. V. Ramanan
  • Patent number: 4410490
    Abstract: New nickel and cobalt base alloys containing tungsten and carbon are disclosed. The alloys are subjected to rapid solidification processing (RSP) technique which produces cooling rates between 10.sup.5 .degree. to 10.sup.7 .degree. C./sec. The as-quenched ribbon, powder, etc. consists predominantly of amorphous phase. The amorphous phase is subjected to suitable heat treatments so as to produce a transformation to a microcrystalline alloy which includes carbides; this heat treated alloy exhibits high hardness combined with toughness for many applications wherein superhard materials are required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Assignee: Marko Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Ranjan Ray, Viswanathan Panchanathan
  • Patent number: 4382909
    Abstract: There is provided a gold free alloy for firing on ceramic compositions, especially for dental purposes consisting essentially of 1-70 weight % palladium, 0.1-35 weight % chromium, and the balance consisting essentially of cobalt. There can also be present up to 1 weight % boron, up to 20 weight % molybdenum and/or tungsten, up to 8 weight % scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and/or the rare earths and up to 5 weight % aluminum, silicon, tin, indium and/or gallium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1983
    Assignee: Degussa Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Gerhard Zwingmann
  • Patent number: RE33022
    Abstract: A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy having a composition represented by (Co.sub.x Ni.sub.y Fe.sub.z).sub.a M.sub.b G.sub.c, wherein M is Cr, Mo and/or W, G is Zr, Hf and/or Ti and x,y,z and a, b, c are selected to meet the conditions of x=1-y-z, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.2, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.7, a=1-b-c, 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.05 and 0.05.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.2 This amorphous alloy has a superior magnetic characteristic and a high thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1989
    Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Research Development Corp. of Japan
    Inventors: Shinji Takayama, Yasuo Tsukuda, Kazuo Shiiki, Shigekazu Otomo, Mitsuhiro Kudo, Yasunobu Ogata, Yoshizo Sawada