Abstract: A moving catalyst bed reactor is disclosed, the reactor being provided with conical catalyst bed support means and independently laterally displaceable screen sections which provide for separation of the catalyst and the effluent.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the production of industrial lead oxide involving mixing molten lead and air in a reactor. A particularly advantageous, having a desired particle size can be obtained with a PbO content of considerably more than 99%. The lead flow is introduced at a constant and even rate and the air flow is altered very slightly in order to maintain the pre-determined reaction temperature having fluctuations of a maximum of .+-.5.degree. C.The constant and steady infeed of the lead flow is achieved by using an apparatus according to the invention. The apparatus, which is situated above the reactor, includes a supply vessel charged with molten lead from a melt container, the supply vessel having an exchangeable nozzle which is provided with a control-operated cleaning pin. The nozzle extends into a reaction space and the supply vessel is connected to the melt container via a feed line and an overflow.

Abstract: The disclosed battery-powered vapor dispensing apparatus has a housing with an access opening, an air intake port, an air discharge port, and means for supporting a vaporizable product in a path between the intake and discharge ports. A structurally-integrated mechanism for creating air flow along the path, assembles as a unit with the housing. The mechanism includes a chassis and an electric motor having electrical contact lugs on one end and a shaft supporting a fan projecting from the other. The chassis comprises a base, means for mounting the motor, a battery compartment, and means for mounting two resilient wire connectors such that one portion of each is resiliently urged against a lug of the motor and a second portion of each is resiliently urged against a battery terminal.

Abstract: An apparatus suitable for use as the regenerator of a fluidized catalytic cracking process is disclosed. The apparatus is characterized by the novel heat removal system used to cool the internal volume of the apparatus. The heat removal system comprises banks of vertical hairpin-type cooling coils suspended through the sidewall of the vessel. The manifolds used to supply and remove coolant are located outside the vessel, with each manifold being separately controllable to allow the shutdown of individual banks of heat exchange coils.

Abstract: A household electric device, specifically a sublimer of perfumed bars and/or insecticides, includes a current receiving reservoir and a compartment in which a bar is housed, so that the bar gradually receives the heat necessary for the slow sublimation thereof. The reservoir has openings through which the vapors of the bar are discharged outwardly. The lateral sides of a central opening through which the vapors of the bar are discharged outwardly is provided with slots, blind at their ends, along which there is guided a manually-operated slide which incorporates a blade situated in the passage of the bar, constituting an element for removing the bar from the compartment in which it is housed. The free front of the casing is provided with holes in which there are disposed respective metal bushings covered with insulating sleeves. The metal bushings are connected to the plug of the assembly and to the heating resistance of the bar, and constitute receivers for another plug.

Abstract: The device of the present invention utilizes a unitized scheme to erect a sulphur dioxide scrubber tower wherein a set of factory built constituent subunits are joined at location to produce a single functional unit. The functional units themselves preferably are adaptable for parallel grouping as necessary to insure the treatment capacity required for the emission rate of any given application or where otherwise appropriate for other process reasons.The temporary strength and rigidity necessary to maintain a subunit's critical geometric integrity throughout construction, transportation and erection processes is provided by a reusable exoskeletal support cradle. Preferably each subunit is initially constructed upon such a cradle. Alternatively, subunits are constructed in jigs at the factory and transferred to the support cradles before shipping to the construction site.

Abstract: A pollution control device for reducing pollution of the atmosphere by automobile exhaust gases comprises a chamber in the exhaust line and at least one pair of electrode units installed in the chamber wall. Each pair of electrode units comprises two casings installed a short distance apart in the chamber wall, an insulator extending through each casing and an electrode wire extending through each insulator into the chamber. Inner ends of the electrode wires are bent and one of the insulators together with the respective wire is rotatable so that by such rotation the distance between the inner ends of the wire can be varied. High voltage current is supplied to the electrode wires and the rotatable insulator is controlled to bring the inner ends of the electrode wires close together to initiate a discharge when the engine is started and then increasing the gap to about one inch to provide a continuous flame which burns off carbon CO and any other combustible ingredients in the exhaust gases.

Abstract: A reactor for exothermic reactions provided with bundles of narrow axial cooling pipes, mounted between distributing and collecting drums ("steam headers") provided with tube sheets. The distributing drums are placed symmetrically around the outlet end of a central axial coolant inlet pipe, recovering from top to bottom of the reactor. A feed gas inlet at the bottom branches into feed pipes with a quantity of nozzles, in order to allow the gas to fluidize a mass of catalyst particles.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus is of the type in which feed units feed air and hydrocarbon material into a reaction chamber, where they react to form carbon black. A filter then removes the carbon black. Disclosed is the provision of a mixing chamber between the feed units and the reaction chamber. The mixing chambers pass through a demountable hollow reactor cover through which there is circulated a heat transfer fluid for controlling the temperature of the mixing chamber walls. The mixing chamber can be common to a plurality of feed units or be separate for each feed unit.Also disclosed is a feed unit which has a vortex plate, an output nozzle, and a hydrocarbon spray nozzle, all mounted on a hydrocarbon supply tube which in turn is fixed to a demountable cover of the feed unit. This permits these components to be readily removed with the cover for replacement or service. The feed units can also have their temperature controlled by the heat transfer fluid for the mixing chambers.

Abstract: A fluidizable bed apparatus comprises a container containing a bed of fluidizable particulate material which becomes hot in use. The apparatus is characterized in that it includes at least one passage for the flow of cooling medium therethrough arranged beneath a bottom wall of the container. The or each passage has communicating therewith at least one inlet, preferably arranged beneath the bottom wall, and at least one outlet, preferably arranged adjacent side walls of the container. Nozzles for supplying fluidizing medium to the container for fluidizing the bed are arranged to pass through the bottom wall of the container.

Abstract: Sealing means for maintaining a seal between a closed door of a sterilizer and a wall framing an opening into a sterilizer chamber, comprising an endless ring having elastic walls with an internal partition dividing the ring into two independently inflatable, expansible channels. A tube secured to a wall of the ring opens into each of the channels respectively, for independently inflating the channels. Elastic studs with enlarged heads are secured to one side of the ring for detachably engaging in holes in the open wall of the chamber. A pneumatic circuit including a source of compressed air may be connected to the two tubes and provided with a two-way valve for inflating either one of the two channels.

Abstract: A fluidized bed reactor is provided with heat exchange coils for controlling the temperature of the fluidized bed, with only vertically oriented sections of the coils exposed to the erosive conditions in the fluidized bed. The vapor-liquid circuit, of which the heat exchanger coils are a part, is arranged to operate on the principle of natural circulation. At least some of the tuyere elements discharge fluidizing gas at a level substantially above the constriction plate and the bed solids below the level of the tuyere gas discharge constitute a static layer during fluidization in which the lower angle bends of the heat exchange coils are embedded and so shielded from erosion by the fluidized solids of the bed proper. The static layer of bed solids also accommodates thermal expansion of the lower angle bend due to elevated temperatures and insulates the constriction plate from the high temperatures in the reactor.

Abstract: A disinfectant system for intermingling a disinfectant with an effluent to be treated, such as wastewater, to kill pathogens therein, the system enhancing contact between the effluent and the disinfectant to effect a rapid and efficient disinfection action. The system includes an ejector through which a minor portion of the effluent is pumped to produce a motive fluid which induces a disinfectant therein to produce a concentrated disinfectant fluid. Th ejector terminates in a cylindrical diffuser section having a closed end and at least two circumferential series of orifices whereby the disinfectant fluid is discharged therefrom as high velocity jets which project radially with respect to the longitudinal axis of the section.

Abstract: Apparatus and method of utilization for controlling exothermic reactions such as the conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons are discussed. More particularly, the arrangement of apparatus comprising heat exchange tubes and open end baffle tubes for maintaining the hydraulic diameter within restricted limits during contact between vaporous reactant and a fluid bed of catalyst is discussed.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus is of the type in which feed units feed air and hydrocarbon material into a reaction chamber, where they react to form carbon black. A filter then removes the carbon black. Disclosed is the provision of a mixing chamber between the feed units and the reaction chamber. The mixing chambers pass through a demountable hollow reactor cover through which there is circulated a heat transfer fluid for controlling the temperature of the mixing chamber walls. The mixing chamber can be common to a plurality of feed units or be separate for each feed unit.Also disclosed is a feed unit which has a vortex plate, an output nozzle, and a hydrocarbon spray nozzle, all mounted on a hydrocarbon supply tube which in turn is fixed to a demountable cover of the feed unit. This permits these components to be readily removed with the cover for replacement or service. The feed units can also have their temperature controlled by the heat transfer fluid for the mixing chambers.

Abstract: An absorber tower maintenance isolation system for isolating an absorber tower while maintaining a steam generation plant in operation. An inlet blank-off plate and outlet blank-off plate cooperate with louver dampers in the inlet and outlet ducts to permit shut down or start up of an absorber tower. Closure devices and locking devices act to keep the blank-off plates in position. Equalization devices and duct vent holes allow release to the atmosphere. Further, access is provided to the absorber tower inlet and outlet ducts.

Abstract: A low profile drive assembly for the agitator shaft of a reactor vessel is mounted for lateral movement relative to the agitator shaft whereby to provide access to and removal of the shaft-seal assembly via the space vacated by the drive.

Abstract: A high pressure hydrazine gas generator having a decomposition chamber which contains therein an initiator of I.sub.2 O.sub.5 crystals and a plurality of heat retaining balls. The liquid hydrazine which is initially introduced into the decomposition chamber, ignites upon contact with the initiator and creates a high temperature within the decomposition chamber. This high temperature is maintained within the chamber by the heat retaining balls and therefore sustains decomposition of the liquid hydrazine into gases which are emitted from the generator under extremely high pressure.