Fluorescence Patents (Class 422/82.07)
  • Publication number: 20010001642
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the temperature-compensated determination of chemical parameters, comprising:
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 1998
    Publication date: May 24, 2001
    Applicant: Ingo Klimant et al
    Inventors: INGO KLIMANT, GERHARD HOLST
  • Patent number: 6225068
    Abstract: An extended fibre point (1) is coated with photbiotin and irradiated with U.V. light, causing the photobiotin to bind with the fibre pint. The fibre point is then brounght into contact with streptavidin and submerged in a solution containing dyed copies of the DNA molecule to be sequenced. Biotin is also bonded to the 5′ end of the dyed DNA molecules (4A). the biotin coupled to individual DNA molecules binds with the streptavidin at the fibre point. Light is coupled into the fibre to detect the thus obtained bonds. The evanescent field of said light excites a dyed DNA molecule to emit fluorescent light as soon as it binds with the fibre point. When a bond is deteccted, the fibre is immediately remvoded from the solution, and the fibre point is inserted into a microcapillary (5). The microcapillary is filled with a buffer solution containing exonucleases which decompose the DNA colecule base after base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Inventor: Jürgen Wolfrum
  • Patent number: 6217828
    Abstract: The present invention provides an optical fluorescence based sensor for measuring the concentration of a gas (e.g., CO2 or ammonia) in a medium such as blood which has superior dry web sensor performance, enhanced sensor consistency for transparent sensor calibration, improved autoclave stability and rapid rehydration of the sensor. In a preferred embodiment, the sensors of the present invention comprise microcompartments of an aqueous phase having a pH sensitive indicator component and a nonionic amphipathic surfactant within a hydrophobic barrier phase comprising a plurality of dispersed hydrophobic particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Terumo Cardiovascular Systems Corporation
    Inventors: Kathryn R. Bretscher, James A. Baker, Kenneth B. Wood, Mai T. Nguyen, Monica A. Hamer, Christopher J. Rueb
  • Patent number: 6214628
    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method of conducting an assay of a sample containing an analyte of interest includes the step of forming a mixture so as to bring a metal-ligand complex into interactive proximity with the sample containing the analyte of interest. The mixture is irradiated with electromagnetic light energy so as to cause emission of light indicative of the analyte of interest. The emitted light is measured, and the measurement of the emitted light is utilized to measure the analyte of interest. The metal-ligand complex can be [Re(bcp)(CO)3(4-COOHPy)]+, [Os(phen)2(aphen)]2+, [Os(tpy)(triphos)]2+, [Os(tppz)2]2+, and [Os(ttpy)2]2+, or the like. Also, the present invention is directed to a metal-ligand complex of the formula [Re(bcp)(CO)3(4-COOHPy)]+.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Inventors: Joseph R. Lakowicz, Felix Castellano, Zakir Murtaza
  • Patent number: 6214560
    Abstract: Method for specific detection of one or more analytes in a sample. The method includes specifically associating any one or more analytes in the sample with a scattered-light detectable particle, illuminating any particle associated with the analytes with light under conditions which produce scattered light from the particle and in which light scattered from one or more particles can be detected by a human eye with less than 500 times magnification and without electronic amplification. The method also includes detecting the light scattered by any such particles under those conditions as a measure of the presence of the analytes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Genicon Sciences Corporation
    Inventors: Juan Yguerabide, Evangelina E. Yguerabide, David E. Kohne, Jeffrey T. Jackson
  • Patent number: 6207110
    Abstract: A liquid permeable metallic coating is utilized in conjunction with a fluorescence based optical sensor. The metallic coating is deposited directly on, and is in physical contact with, the sensing membrane. The metallic coating does not require an intervening substrate layer or other components. When light from a light source is shone through the substantially light transmissive substrate onto the sensing membrane, the metallic overcoating reflects back the excitation light as well as the fluorescence light generated by the sensor such that substantially no light reaches the sample where the light may be scattered and/or absorbed by the sample. Accordingly, the accuracy and repeatability of the sensor is improved while the cost and production times associated with manufacturing the sensor are minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin J. Sullivan, Thomas C. Collins, Rudolf E. Slovacek
  • Patent number: 6207369
    Abstract: Materials and methods are provided for producing patterned multi-array, multi-specific surfaces for use in diagnostics. The invention provides for electrochemiluminescence methods for detecting or measuring an analyte of interest. It also provides for novel electrodes for ECL assays. Materials and methods are provided for the chemical and/or physical control of conducting domains and reagent deposition for use multiply specific testing procedures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Meso Scale Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jacob N. Wohlstadter, James Wilbur, George Sigal, Mark Martin, Liang-Hong Guo, Alan Fischer, Jon Leland, Mark A. Billadeau
  • Patent number: 6197258
    Abstract: The invention described in detail herein relates to the detection, determination, and quantitation of certain ions and small molecules in solution. The invention specifically relates to improvements in the area of photoluminescent sensors for use in a detection scheme involving the alteration of a photoluminescent label or moiety attached to or associated with an analyte binding macromolecule. One may use the changes in photoluminescence lifetime, changes in ratios of photoluminescence intensity or changes in photoluminescence polarization (anisotropy) to determine the analyte. The photoluminescence change measured correlates to the concentration of the ion or molecule in solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: University of Maryland, Baltimore
    Inventors: Richard B. Thompson, Vincent L. Feliccia, Badri P. Maliwal, Carol A. Fierke
  • Patent number: 6190612
    Abstract: Optical sensor formulations comprising polymeric sensing formulations and methods of predictably making optical sensor formulations, for, e.g., measuring O2 levels in patient blood samples. These formulations may be, e.g., deposited as a membrane on light-transmissive substrates. In an embodiment, O2-sensing formulations may be made by a process including selecting a first homopolymer comprised of first monomeric units, the first homopolymer having a first PermO2 value; selecting a second homopolymer comprised of second monomeric units, the second homopolymer having a second PermO2 value that is different from the first PermO2 value; and copolymerizing the first and second monomeric units to obtain a copolymer having an intermediate PermO2 value, i.e., between the two PermO2 values, the intermediate PermO2 providing the desired PermO2 for the desired oxygen sensing formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignees: Bayer Corporation, Novartis AG
    Inventors: Joseph Berger, Thomas C. Collins, Rudolf E. Slovacek
  • Patent number: 6171866
    Abstract: The invention relates to a compound having the general Formula I: including its salts, where Z is either the group having the general Formula II: where R1 is alkyl having 1-4 C atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2-5 C atoms or aryloxyalkyl whose alkyl group has 1-4 C atoms, R2 is alkyl having 1-4 C atoms or alkoxyalkyl having 2-5 C atoms, R3 is H, alkoxy having 1-4 C atoms, halogen, NO or NO2, Y is H2 or O and L is a luminophoric moiety in a position para or meta to the nitrogen, or is the group having the general Formula III: where n is 2 or 3, R4 is alkyl having 1-4 C atoms or alkoxyalkyl having 2-5 C atoms, R5 is H, alkoxy having 1-4 C atoms, halogen, NO or NO2 and L is a luminophoric moiety in a position para or meta to the nitrogen, or is the group having the general Formula IV: where R6 is alkyl having 1-3 C atoms or phenyl, R7 is H, alkoxy having 1-4 C atoms, halogen, NO or NO2 and L is a luminophoric moiety in a position para
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: AVL Medical Instruments
    Inventors: Huarui He, Mark Alan Mortellaro