Abstract: A process for producing .alpha.-type hemihydrate calcium sulfate by oxidizing calcium sulfite with an oxidizing agent in a suspension containing at least one anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surface active agent.
Abstract: The calcination of gypsum by continuously feeding fine gypsum spirally downwardly through a cylindrical zone into which heated air is injected almost tangentially forming a spiral air conveyor. The calcined gypsum collected at the bottom is of unusual uniformity and can be readily and controllably varied by controlled variations in the characteristics of the heated air conveyor.