Ternary Compound Patents (Class 423/472)
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Patent number: 11440096Abstract: The invention relates to powder metallurgy, in particular to a method for metallothermal reduction of feedstock elements made from feedstock being a solid solution of oxides of various elements in titanium oxide, using magnesium and/or calcium as reducing agents. Processes include hydrolysis of an aqueous solution of a titanium-containing salt to obtain primary particles of crystalline titanium oxide, calcination of a precipitate of titanium oxides/hydroxides, formation of feedstock elements from a milled powder of a solid solution of dopants in titanium oxide, reduction of feedstock elements in one step using calcium metal or reduction of feedstock elements in two steps, using magnesium metal or calcium metal in the first step, and calcium metal in the second step. The aim of the invention is to produce alloy powders of titanium metal with a particularly low oxygen content.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignees: Velta Holdings US Inc., RD Titan Group, TOVInventors: Andriy Brodskyy, Viktor Troshchylo, Andrii Gonchar, Oleksandr Chukhmanov, Roman Romanov
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Patent number: 9896334Abstract: A process for purification of hydrofluoric acid reduces the content of heavy metals, including arsenic, to values lower than five parts per million, without using any chemicals and with an integrated design of hot and cold streams that provide low energy consumption. The process allows extraction of heavy metals, especially arsenic, with minimal waste generation and while maintaining an original oxidation state, which for the case of arsenic is +3, so that the residue can he converted into a product with commercial value, such as arsenious acid. The process includes operation of four systems, namely, a hydrofluoric acid purification system, an arsenic concentration system, a hot water system, and a cold water system. The extraction of heavy metals is performed by synchronized operations of these four systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2015Date of Patent: February 20, 2018Assignee: Mexichem Fluor, Sociedad Anonima de Capical VariableInventors: Iris Samantha Duran Castillo, Juan Alberto juárez García, Nilo Martínez Robles
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Patent number: 9466431Abstract: The present invention provides an ionic compound containing a cyanoborate; a process for production thereof; and an electrolytic solution and a device. The electrolytic solution comprises an ionic compound represented by general formula (1) and a solvent, Mn+([B(CN)4-mYm]?)n??(1) wherein Mn+ represents an organic or inorganic cation having a valency of 1 to 3; Y represents a halogen, a hydrocarbon group which has a main chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and which may optionally contain a halogen, —C(O)R14, —S(O)lR14, —Z(R14)2, or —XR14; R14 represents H, a halogen, or an organic substituent group which has a main chain having 1 to 10 atoms; Z represents N or P; X represents O or S; R13 represents H, or an hydrocarbon group which has a main chain having 1 to 10 atoms; l represents an integer of 1 to 2; m and n represent an integer of 1 to 3 respectively.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2012Date of Patent: October 11, 2016Assignee: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.Inventors: Takayuki Kobatake, Masayuki Okajima, Taisuke Kasahara, Yasuyuki Miyoshi, Izuho Okada, Naohiko Itayama
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Patent number: 9409927Abstract: Compounds having a 1-bora-1-fluoro-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane moiety wherein the fluorine is 18F are described. Also described are reagents for radiolabeling a molecule having Formula I. Method for radiolabeling molecules with the disclosed reagents are also descried, as are radiolabeled molecules prepared thereby.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2014Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignees: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Inc., University of South FloridaInventors: Mark Lee McLaughlin, Haibin Tian
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Patent number: 9045338Abstract: The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2012Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: CDG ENVIRONMENTAL, LLCInventors: Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter, Peter Kazlas, Madhu Anand, John Peter Hobbs, Aaron A. Rosenblatt, Robert H. Shay, Barzin Keramati
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Publication number: 20150080617Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a metal fluoride catalyst as a dehydrofluorination catalyst having high activity under a mild condition using a trifluoroacetic acid solution with no use of HF gas having fluidity and corrosive property. Disclosed also is a dehydrofluorination method for preparing HFO-1225ye from HFP-236ea by using the catalyst with high efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2014Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyInventors: Hilman Hutama, Jeong-Myeong HA, Chang Soo KIM, Hong Gon KIM, Jae Wook CHOI, Dong Jin SUH, Hyun Joo LEE, Byoung Sung AHN
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Patent number: 8974696Abstract: A complex fluoride A2MF6 wherein M is a tetravalent element Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge or Sn, A is an alkali metal Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs is prepared by providing a first solution containing a fluoride of M, providing a second solution containing a compound of A and/or the compound of A in solid form, mixing the first solution with the second solution and/or the solid for reacting the fluoride of M with the compound of A, and recovering the resulting solid product via solid-liquid separation.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2012Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masami Kaneyoshi, Yasushi Takai
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Publication number: 20150050458Abstract: A method of increasing a work function of an electrode is provided. The method comprises obtaining an electronegative species from a precursor using electromagnetic radiation and reacting a surface of the electrode with the electronegative species. An electrode comprising a functionalized substrate is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2014Publication date: February 19, 2015Applicant: OTI Lumionics Inc.Inventors: Michael HELANDER, Zhibin WANG, Jacky QIU, Zheng-Hong LU
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Patent number: 8926861Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrogen-storing composite material which is convertible essentially reversibly between a storing state and a non-storing state, wherein the reaction enthalpy in this conversion reaction can be set in a targeted manner to a value between 15 and 80 kJ/mol of H2, preferably 25 to 40 kJ/mol of H2.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2008Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material—und Küstenforschung GmbHInventors: Nico Eigen, Martin Dornheim, Rüdiger Bormann
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Publication number: 20140328890Abstract: The present invention is compositions, methods of use, methods of treating, and articles of manufacture that include at least one silver iodate for imparting antimicrobial properties, particularly as it relates to the manufacture, use, and properties of medical devices. The invention also includes obtaining and using one or more silver iodate reaction products from a diperiodatoargentate, wherein the reaction products are obtained using a hydrothermal reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 26, 2014Publication date: November 6, 2014Inventors: Merle E. Olson, Justin J. Anderson, Patricia L. Nadworny, Amin M. Omar
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Publication number: 20140306215Abstract: A new composition of matter is disclosed wherein oxygen vacancies in a semiconducting transition metal oxide such as titanium dioxide are filled with a halogen such as Fluorine, whereby the conductivity of the composition is greatly enhanced, while at the same time the chemical stability of the composition is greatly improved. Stoichiometric titanium dioxide having less than 3% oxygen vacancies is subject to fluorine insertion such that oxygen vacancies are filled, limited amounts of fluorine replace additional oxygen atoms and fluorine interstitially inserts into the body of the TiO2 composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2011Publication date: October 16, 2014Applicant: The Regents of the Unviersity of CaliforniaInventors: L. Robert Baker, Hyungtak Seo, Antoine Hervier, Gabor A. Somorjai
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Publication number: 20140234201Abstract: Chlorous acid is generated from a chlorite salt precursor, a chlorate salt precursor, or a combination of both by ion exchange. The ion exchange material facilitates the generation of chlorous acid by simultaneously removing unwanted cations from solution and adding hydrogen ion to solution. Chlorine dioxide is generated in a controlled manner from chlorous acid by catalysis. Chlorine dioxide can be generated either subsequent to the generation of chlorous acid or simultaneously with the generation of chlorous acid. For catalysis of chlorous acid to chlorine dioxide, the chlorous acid may be generated by ion exchange or in a conventional manner. Ion exchange materials are also used to purify the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide solutions, without causing degradation of said solutions, to exchange undesirable ions in the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide solutions with desirable ions, such as stabilizing ions, and to adjust the pH of chlorous acid and Chlorine dioxide solutions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2014Publication date: August 21, 2014Inventors: Allison H. SAMPSON, Richard L. Sampson
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Publication number: 20140093779Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a negative-electrode active material for lithium-ion secondary battery, negative-electrode active material which makes it possible for lithium-ion secondary batteries to exhibit higher capacities, and which makes it feasible to charge and discharge lithium-ion secondary batteries at a faster speed. In a production process according to the present invention, oxidized titanium fluoride is obtained by heating a mixed raw material, which includes a mixture of anatase-type TiO2 and hydrofluoric acid, at 70° C. or more (i.e., a heating step). This mixed raw material includes hydrogen fluoride in an amount exceeding 2 mol per the anatase-type TiO2 making 1 mol. When the oxidized titanium fluoride, which is obtained by this production process, is used as a negative-electrode active material of lithium-ion secondary battery, high-capacity and rapidly-chargeable/dischargeable lithium-ion secondary batteries are obtainable.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicants: Incorporated National University Iwate University, Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota JidoshokkiInventors: Seung-Taek MYUNG, Naoto YASUDA, Hitotoshi MURASE
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Publication number: 20140037521Abstract: The invention generally relates to methods of selectively removing lithium from various liquids, methods of producing high purity lithium carbonate, methods of producing high purity lithium hydroxide, and methods of regenerating resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2013Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: Simbol Inc.Inventors: Stephen Harrison, Robert Blanchet
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Patent number: 8623318Abstract: A method for continuous manufacture of higher-strength, lower-salt, aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach from lower-strength aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach that has some sodium hydroxide and that is essentially free of sodium chloride (salt) crystals, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a concentration by weight within a range from about 45% to about 51%, chlorine in gas and/or liquid phase that may or may not include inerts, and a recycle solution. Slurry is withdrawn from the tank at a level below where the lower-strength bleach, the sodium hydroxide solution, the chlorine, and the recycle solution begin to mix with slurry already in the tank. A first portion of the slurry is withdrawn and used as the recycle solution. A second portion of the slurry is withdrawn and processed to separate substantially all salt crystals from residual liquid that is recovered as the higher-strength lower-salt, aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2007Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Powell Technologies LLCInventors: Duane J Powell, Robert B. Bebow, Brent J. Hardman
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Patent number: 8623317Abstract: The invention relates to a material for reversible hydrogen storage comprising a complex hydride based on one or more anions selected among BH4?, MgH3?, MH4? and MH63? (M=Al, Ga, In), and one or more cations, where the material has obtained amended stability due to substitution of the complex hydride phase itself. The invention also relates to a process for preparation of the material and use thereof, and a process for reversible hydrogen storage.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Institutt for EnergiteknikkInventor: Hendrik W. Brinks
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Publication number: 20130291930Abstract: Use of TiOF2 as semiconductor in a photoelectric conversion device, in particular in a dye-sensitized solar cell. A photoelectric conversion device, in particular a dye-sensitized solar cell, comprising a semiconductor layer containing at least TiOF2. The TiOF2 is preferably used in the form of nanoparticles. Dyes, method(s) of making them, and their use in photoelectric conversion devices, especially in dye-sensitized solar cells. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising at least one fluorinated compound as a dye and at least TiOF2 as semiconductor.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2013Publication date: November 7, 2013Applicant: SOLVAY SAInventors: Max Josef BRAUN, Johannes EICHER, Dieter WOEHRLE
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Patent number: 8563761Abstract: The present invention relates to boron and aluminum complexes, to the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof for solubilizing ionic compounds. The complexes have one of the following formulae: in which D represents B or Al; R1 represents R, RF, NO2, CN, C(?O)OR, RSO2, or RFSO2; —X1—, —X2—, —X3— and X4 each represent a divalent group >C?O, >C?NC?N, >C?C(C?N)2, >CR2R3 or >SO2; —Y1—, —Y2— and —Y3— each represent a divalent group —O—, >N(C?N), >N(CORF), >N(SO2R4), >NR4, >N(COR4) or >N(SO2RF); R, R2 and R3 each represent H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group or an alkenyl group; R4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a heteroaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an RFCH2— group; RF is a perfluoroalkyl group, a partially fluorinated alkyl group, or a partially or totally fluorinated phenyl group; each of the R?2 and R?3 groups represents R or F.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2009Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignees: Centre National de la Recherche, Universite de Picardie Jules VerneInventors: Michel Armand, Jean-Marie Tarascon, Nadir Recham, Sylvie Grugeon, Stephane Laruelle, Shanmukaraj Devaraj
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Patent number: 8491864Abstract: A method for continuous manufacture of higher-strength, lower-salt, aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach from lower-strength aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach that has some sodium hydroxide and that is essentially free of sodium chloride (salt) crystals, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a concentration by weight within a range from about 45% to about 51%, chlorine in gas and/or liquid phase that may or may not include inerts, and a recycle solution. Slurry is withdrawn from the tank at a level below where the lower-strength bleach, the sodium hydroxide solution, the chlorine, and the recycle solution begin to mix with slurry already in the tank. A first portion of the slurry is withdrawn and used as the recycle solution. A second portion of the slurry is withdrawn and processed to separate substantially all salt crystals from residual liquid that is recovered as the higher-strength lower-salt, aqueous sodium hypochlorite bleach.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2006Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Powell Technologies LLCInventors: Duane J Powell, Robert B. Bebow, Brent J. Hardman
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Patent number: 8454925Abstract: In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, in order to adjust a cathode active material in which guest cation such as Na and Li is included, alkaline metal fluoride which is expressed by a general formula AF and transition metal fluoride which is expressed by a formula M? F2 are subjected to a mechanical milling process to produce metal fluoride compound AM? F3. The mechanical milling process desirably uses a planetary ball mill.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignees: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Kyushu University, National University CorporationInventors: Shigeto Okada, Manabu Nishijima, Takayuki Doi, Jun-ichi Yamaki, Irina D. Gocheva, Toshiyasu Kiyabu
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Patent number: 8372370Abstract: A process for hydrogenating halogenated silanes or halogenated germanes. The process comprises hydrogenating a Lewis acid-base pair with addition of H2, hydrogenating halogenated silanes or halogenated germanes with an H?-containing Lewis acid-base pair, and regenerating the Lewis acid-base pair and releasing hydrogen halide.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Spawnt Private S.A.R.L.Inventors: Sven Holl, Sayed-Javad Mohsseni-Ala, Christian Bauch
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Patent number: 8268284Abstract: A system (100) of the present invention for producing an iodine compound includes: a raw material adjusting unit (1) for supplying hydrogen-containing gas to at least one of liquid iodine in an iodine melting pot (4) and gaseous iodine obtained by evaporating liquid iodine so as to obtain a mixture gas; a hydrogen iodide producing unit (10) including a hydrogen iodide producing tower (12) having a catalyst layer (12a) for converting the introduced mixture gas into crude hydrogen iodide gas; a hydrogen iodide refining unit for removing unreacted iodine from the introduced crude hydrogen iodide gas so as to obtain hydrogen iodide gas; and an iodine compound producing unit (30) for producing a target iodine compound from the obtained hydrogen iodide gas and a reaction material. This allows producing an iodine compound with high purity easily, efficiently, and with low cost.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2009Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Nippoh Chemicals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Kanbe, Kazumi Hosono, Masahiro Wada
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Patent number: 8231856Abstract: Described herein are chlorite formulations having a pH between about 7 and about 8.5, wherein the chlorite formulations are substantially free of deleterious non-chlorite components. Described herein are chlorite formulations, including pharmaceutical formulations, which are formulated for systemic, parenteral, or intravenous administration. Described herein are methods of preparing and methods of using the chlorite formulations described herein.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2011Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Neuraltus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: William Boulanger, Arasteh Ari Azhir
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Publication number: 20120117919Abstract: A novel method for storing a photocatalytic member containing fluorine-containing anatase-type titanium oxide is provided, which is capable of suppressing the decrease in content of fluorine during storage in a photocatalytic member containing fluorine-containing anatase-type titanium oxide. The storage method of the present invention is a method for storing a photocatalytic member containing fluorine-containing anatase-type titanium oxide including storing the photocatalytic member in a surrounding environment with a relative humidity of 30% or less. According to the storage method of the present invention, for example, the elimination of fluorine from the surface of fluorine-containing titanium oxide can be suppressed, and the decrease in content of fluorine during storage in a photocatalytic member can be suppressed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2009Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATIONInventors: Kenichi Tokuhiro, Noboru Taniguchi, Tomohiro Kuroha, Shuzo Tokumitsu, Yoshihiro Tsuji, Jun Inagaki, Masashi Nishiguchi
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Publication number: 20120058169Abstract: The present invention is compositions, methods of use, methods of treating, and articles of manufacture that include at least one silver iodate for imparting antimicrobial properties, particularly as it relates to the manufacture, use, and properties of medical devices. The invention also includes obtaining and using one or more silver iodate reaction products from a diperiodatoargentate, wherein the reaction products are obtained using a hydrothermal reaction.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2011Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventors: Merle E. Olson, Justin J. Anderson, Patricia L. Nadworny, Amin M. Omar
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Patent number: 8105566Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing an oxygen-containing halogenated fluoride, wherein a gas-liquid reaction is used. This method is a method for producing an oxygen-containing halogenated fluoride represented by the general formula: XOmF (where X represents a halogen atom (Cl, Br or I) constituting a halogen fluoride and m represents 3 or 4), wherein a mixed gas containing the halogen fluoride and fluorine is reacted with an H2O source.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2009Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Central Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Isamu Mori, Akiou Kikuchi
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Publication number: 20120015051Abstract: Described herein are chlorite formulations having a pH between about 7 and about 8.5, wherein the chlorite formulations are substantially free of deleterious non-chlorite components. Described herein are chlorite formulations, including pharmaceutical formulations, which are formulated for systemic, parenteral, or intravenous administration. Described herein are methods of preparing and methods of using the chlorite formulations described herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2011Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: Neuraltus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: William Boulanger, Arasteh Ari Azhir
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Publication number: 20110244220Abstract: Metal parts, especially parts made from aluminium, aluminium alloys, steel and stainless steel, are described which comprise a coating containing TiOF2 or titanyl hydroxyfluorides. The coating protects against corrosion. Titanium oxyfluoride and titanyl hydroxyfluorides in the form of a gel are also disclosed, as well as particulate Ti0.85O0.55(OH)1.1F1.2 having a specific particle size.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2009Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicant: SOLVAY FLUOR GMBHInventors: Placido Garcia-Juan, Ulrich Seseke-Koyro, Dagmar Bonhage
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Publication number: 20110206597Abstract: The current invention relates to an apparatus for the production of stable oxy-chloro acid while monitoring the efficacy of the resin bed. The invention allows for simple ion exchange while modifying the pH to allow the chlorous acid to be in a stable form so that it does not rapidly degrading into chlorine dioxide and can be used as an effective biocide and cleaning composition. The apparatus also provides for an uninterrupted production of chlorous acid, which allows for the use of chlorous acid to be used in batch or continuous cleaning treatments.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: August 25, 2011Inventors: Amit Gupta, E.H. Kelle Zeiher, Martin R. Godfrey
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Publication number: 20110198285Abstract: A desalination and minerals extraction process includes a desalination facility fluidly coupled to a minerals extraction facility. The desalination facility includes a nanofiltration membrane section producing a first tailings stream and a reverse osmosis membrane section producing a second tailings stream and a desalinated water outlet stream from an inlet feed stream. The extraction facility produces at least one mineral compound, an extraction tailings stream, and a second desalinated water outlet stream. At least one of the first tailings stream and the second tailings stream is fed into the extraction facility. In certain exemplary embodiments, a natural gas combined cycle power unit supplies power to at least one of the desalination facility and the extraction facility. In certain exemplary embodiments, the extraction tailings stream is recycled into the desalination facility and there are no extraction tailings streams or desalination tailings streams discharged into the environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2010Publication date: August 18, 2011Applicant: KATANA Energy LLCInventor: Paul Steven Wallace
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Publication number: 20110178336Abstract: A method of producing a phthaloyl dichloride compound, the method including: providing a compound represented by the following formula (1) and a compound represented by the following formula (2); and bringing the compound represented by the following formula (1) and the compound represented by the following formula (2) into reaction, so as to form a compound represented by the following formula (3), in the presence of at least one compound selected from a zirconium compound, a hafnium compound, and zinc oxide; wherein, in formulae, X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a methyl group, or a methoxy group; when the X is plural, Xs may be the same or different from each other; n represents an integer of from 0 to 2; R represents a halogen atom, a chlorocarbonyl group, a low carbon number alkyl group, or a halogen-substituted low carbon number alkyl group; when the R is plural, Rs may be the same or different from each other; and m represents an integer of from 0 to 2.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2009Publication date: July 21, 2011Inventors: Yoshikazu Kimura, Yoshihiro Takao, Toshimitsu Sugiyama, Takeshi Hanawa, Hiromichi Ito
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Publication number: 20110171112Abstract: The present invention relates to boron and aluminum complexes, to the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof for solubilizing ionic compounds. The complexes have one of the following formulae: in which D represents B or Al; R1 represents R, RF, NO2, CN, C(?O)OR, RSO2, or RFSO2; —X1—, —X2—, —X3— and X4 each represent a divalent group >C?O, >C?NC?N, >C?C(C?N)2, >CR2R3 or >SO2; —Y1—, —Y2— and —Y3— each represent a divalent group —O—, >N(C?N), >N(CORF), >N(SO2R4), >NR4, >N(COR4) or >N(SO2RF); R, R2 and R3 each represent H, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group or an alkenyl group; R4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a heteroaryl group, an arylalkyl group, an oxaalkyl group, an alkenyl group or an RFCH2— group; RF is a perfluoroalkyl group, a partially fluorinated alkyl group, or a partially or totally fluorinated phenyl group; each of the R?2 and R?3 groups represents R or F.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2009Publication date: July 14, 2011Inventors: Michel Armand, Jean-Marie Tarascon, Nadir Recham, Sylvie Grugeon, Stephane Laruelle, Shanmukaraj Devaraj
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Publication number: 20110117005Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder using a vapor phase reaction and a method of preparing the same and more particularly to a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder brings about a cathode-luminescence emission having a peak within a wavelength range of 220 to 320 nm upon being excited by electron beams. The present invention provides a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder using a vapor phase reaction that sprays fluorine-containing gas and oxygen-containing gas to magnesium vapor, and the purity of magnesium oxide containing fluorine (i.e. the purity of fluorine-containing magnesium oxide) of 0.001 to 2 wt % is at least 98 wt % and a BET specific surface area thereof is 0.1 to 50 m2/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2011Publication date: May 19, 2011Applicant: DAEJOO ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Seung-min Oh, Jong-hoon Byun, Yoon-gu Hwang
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Patent number: 7939042Abstract: The invention provides stabilized concentrated aqueous solutions of alkali hypobromites, as well as a process for the preparation of said stabilized concentrated solutions at low temperatures, comprising reacting a concentrated alkali hydroxide aqueous solution with bromine, adding to the non-stabilized reaction product an aqueous solution of a sulfamic compound to stabilize the hypobromite, and oxidizing bromide to produce additional hypobromite.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2009Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: Bromine Compounds Ltd.Inventors: Theodor Morel Fishler, David Feldman
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Publication number: 20110094577Abstract: Article comprising a substrate; and a conductive metal oxide film adjacent to a surface of the substrate, wherein the conductive metal oxide film has an electron mobility (cm2/V-s) of 35 or greater are described. Photovoltaic devices comprising conductive metal oxide films are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Inventors: Dilip Kumar Chatterjee, Curtis Robert Fekety, Lenwood Lynell Fields, Zhen Song, Lili Tian, Ji Wang
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Patent number: 7889842Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline lithium fluoride doped with at least 0.018 mol per kg of a divalent positive ion M present in the fluoride state, in particular of the single-crystal type. The ion may be Mg2+, Zn2+ or Co2+. This fluoride has a high reflectivity and intense radiation that can emanate therefrom may be effectively received by a fast light scintillator, especially of the rare-earth halide type. It is particularly useful as a monochromator for X-ray fluorescence radiation for the purpose of elemental analysis.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2005Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Cristaux Et DetecteursInventors: Guillaume Gautier, Philippe Derouineau
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Patent number: 7851577Abstract: A cationic polymerization process for isoolefins using a zinc halide initiator. The zinc halide initiator is added to a solution of the isoolefin in a suitable solvent, preferably a halocarbon solvent. Polymerization reactions are normally conducted at temperatures high enough to allow the zinc halide initiator to dissolve in the solution. An alkyl halide activator may optionally be used and is preferably added to the solution prior to the zinc halide initiator. A multiolefin may optionally be present in the solution. The process is particularly useful in the formation of isoolefin homopolymers and co-polymers of isoolefins and multiolefins, such as butyl rubber.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: LANXESS Inc.Inventors: Manfred Bochmann, Antonio Guerrero, Kevin Kulbaba
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Patent number: 7824556Abstract: Chlorous acid is generated from a chlorite salt precursor, a chlorate salt precursor, or a combination of both by ion exchange. The ion exchange material facilitates the generation of chlorous acid by simultaneously removing unwanted cations from solution and adding hydrogen ion to solution. Chlorine dioxide is generated in a controlled manner from chlorous acid by catalysis. Chlorine dioxide can be generated either subsequent to the generation of chlorous acid or simultaneously with the generation of chlorous acid. For catalysis of chlorous acid to chlorine dioxide, the chlorous acid may be generated by ion exchange or in a conventional manner. Ion exchange materials are also used to purify the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide solutions, without causing degradation of said solutions, to exchange undesirable ions in the chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide solutions with desirable ions, such as stabilizing ions, and to adjust the pH of chlorous acid and chlorine dioxide solutions.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2005Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Inventors: Allison H. Sampson, Richard L. Sampson
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Publication number: 20100234628Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of indium acetate comprising the steps: (a) reacting an indium compound with an alkaline compound in a protic solvent to obtain an iridium containing precipitate, where the reaction is conducted in the presence of at least one component (i) selected from oxalic acid, a salt of oxalic acid, formic acid and a salt of formic acid, (b) reacting the precipitate in the presence of at least (i) one compound selected from oxalic acid, a salt of oxalic acid, formic acid and a salt of formic acid, and (ii) CH3CO2H and/or CH3(CO)O(CO)CH3 to give an iridium acetate containing solution. The invention also relates to indium acetate having a low halide content, to an indium containing precipitate and to uses of the iridium containing precipitate of the present invention and the iridium acetate of the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2006Publication date: September 16, 2010Inventors: Ralf Karch, Bernd Kayser, Andreas Rivas-Nass, Jurgen Bodo Widmer, Roland Winde, Eileen Worner
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Publication number: 20100178235Abstract: The invention is a method of producing stable chlorous acid for use as a cleaning agent and biocidal composition. The method passes a salt of an oxy-chloro acid over a resin to allow for an ion exchange that produced the oxy-chloro acid. The invention allows for the production of a stable chlorous acid that can be used as a biocidal agent and a cleaning agent without the effect on many surfaces or membranes as normal oxy-chloro compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2009Publication date: July 15, 2010Inventors: Amit Gupta, E.H. Kelle Zeiber
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Publication number: 20100166639Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder using a vapor phase reaction and a method of preparing the same and more particularly to a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder brings about a cathode-luminescence emission having a peak within a wavelength range of 220 to 320 nm upon being excited by electron beams. The present invention provides a fluorine-containing magnesium oxide powder using a vapor phase reaction that sprays fluorine-containing gas and oxygen-containing gas to magnesium vapor, and the purity of magnesium oxide containing fluorine (i.e. the purity of fluorine-containing magnesium oxide) of 0.001 to 2 wt % is at least 98 wt % and a BET specific surface area thereof is 0.1 to 50 m2/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: DAEJOO ELECTRONIC MATERIALS CO., LTD.Inventors: Seung-min Oh, Jong-hoon Byun, Yoon-gu Hwang
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Publication number: 20100111817Abstract: A titanium oxide photocatalyst that is capable of improving a decomposition rate, and a method for producing the same are provided. The titanium oxide photocatalyst of the present invention is a titanium oxide photocatalyst containing at least an anatase-type titanium oxide and fluorine, wherein a content of the fluorine is 2.5 wt % to 3.5 wt %, and 90 wt % or more of the fluorine is chemically bonded to the anatase-type titanium oxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2008Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicants: PANASONIC CORPORATION, SAKAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventors: Noboru Taniguchi, Shuzo Tokumitsu, Tomohiro Kuroha, Kenichi Tokuhiro, Akio Nakashima, Keita Kobayashi, Shinji Nakahara
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Publication number: 20100072374Abstract: Scintillator material comprising nanoparticles (nanocrystals) comprising lead (Pb), iodine (I), and optionally one or both of oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) wherein the nanoparticles exhibit room-temperature scintillation under gamma irradiation. The scintillator nanoparticles can comprise Pb3O2I2. The scintillator nanoparticles can comprise PbIOH in generally equiatomic proportions or non-equiatomic variants thereof that exhibit scintillation under gamma irradiation. The scintillator nanoparticles have a particle dimension in the range of about 5 to about 100 nm. Microparticles (microcrystals) also are provided comprising lead (Pb), iodine (I), and optionally one or both of oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) grown in a nanoparticle colloidal solution over time to a particle dimension greater than 0.1 ?m, such as about 2 microns.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2009Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Marek A. Osinski, Nathan J. Withers, Brian A. Akins, Gennady A. Smolyakov, Krishnaprasad Sankar
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Patent number: 7670407Abstract: A method of producing titanium metal from a titanium-containing material includes the steps of producing a solution of M?TiF6 from the titanium-containing material, selectively precipitating M?2TiF6 from the solution by the addition of (M?)aXb and using the selectively precipitated M?2TiF6 to produce titanium. M? is a cation of the type which forms a hexafluorotitanate, M? is selected from ammonium and the alkali metal cations, X is an anion selected from halide, sulphate, nitrite, acetate and nitrate and a and b are 1 or 2.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2005Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Peruke (Proprietary) LimitedInventor: Gerard Pretorius
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Publication number: 20090169468Abstract: The invention relates to a material for reversible hydrogen storage comprising a complex hydride based on one or more anions selected among BH4?, MgH3?, MH4? and MH63? (M=Al, Ga, In), and one or more cations, where the material has obtained amended stability due to substitution of the complex hydride phase itself. The invention also relates to a process for preparation of the material and use thereof, and a process for reversible hydrogen storage.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2007Publication date: July 2, 2009Inventor: Hendrik W. Brinks
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Publication number: 20090142411Abstract: A device or composition comprising an agent for the coagulation of protein-containing fluids, wherein the agent comprises an inorganic component which is soluble in protein-containing fluids. Use of such a device or composition for the coagulation of protein-containing fluids. A coagulum of protein-containing fluid produced using such a device or composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2006Publication date: June 4, 2009Applicant: SMITH & NEPHEW, PLCInventors: Joanna Buckley, Bryan Greener, Emma Woodmansey
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Patent number: 7534528Abstract: An electrode material for an anode of a rechargeable lithium battery, containing a particulate comprising an amorphous Sn.A.X alloy with a substantially non-stoichiometric ratio composition. For said formula Sn.A.X , A indicates at least one kind of an element selected from a group consisting of transition metal elements, X indicates at least one kind of an element selected from a group consisting of O, F, N, Mg, Ba, Sr, Ca, La, Ce, Si, Ge, C, P, B, Pb, Bi, Sb, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Zn, Be, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, As, Se, Te, Li and S, where the element X is not always necessary to be contained. The content of the constituent element Sn of the amorphous Sn.A.X alloy is Sn/(Sn+A+X)=20 to 80 atomic %.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2006Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Soichiro Kawakami, Masaya Asao
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Patent number: 7459139Abstract: A cost-effective process is described for the preparation of a stable and non-hazardous brominating reagent containing 2:1 stoichiometric ratio of alkali bromide to alkali bromate. The process comprises of reacting alkaline bromine intermediate mixture, obtained from bromine recovery plant, with chlorine gas in the presence of a strong alkali to oxidize the bromide ions to bromate ions. This brominating reagent is useful for the bromination of aromatic compounds by substitutions.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2003Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchInventors: Ramachandraiah Gadde, Pushpito Kumar Ghosh, Adimurthy Subbarayappa, Ashutosh Bedekar, Dipak Balvantrai Shukla
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Publication number: 20080274037Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for preparing an X-ray amorphous or weakly crystalline metal oxide fluoride of a composition represented by the formula Ma+ObFc comprising the steps of b) providing a precursor, whereby the precursor is a fluorinated metal compound having a composition which is represented by the formula Ma+F(a?d)BdLxb) converting the precursor into an metal oxide/hydroxide fluoride; and c) calcinating the metal oxide/hydroxide fluoride having the formula Ma+OcHfFc to generate the X-ray amorphous or weakly crystalline metal oxide fluoride of the formula Ma+ObFc, whereby M is selected from the group comprising metals of the first, second, third and fourth main group and any subgroup of the periodic table; B is a group or an anion which is selected from the group comprising alkoxide, enolates, alkyl, chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, and organic acid anions; B is preferably an alkoxy group; L is a solvent other than water; a is any integer of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, preferably 2 or 3;Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2005Publication date: November 6, 2008Applicant: HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITAET ZU BERLINInventors: Udo Gross, Erhard Kemnitz, Stephan Ruediger
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Publication number: 20080152578Abstract: The current invention relates to an apparatus for the production of stable oxy-chloro acid. The invention allows for simple ion exchange while modifying the pH to allow the chlorous acid to be in a stable form so that it does not rapidly degrading into chlorine dioxide and can be used as an effective biocide and cleaning composition. The apparatus also provides for an uninterrupted production of chlorous acid, which allows for the use of chlorous acid to be used in batch or continuous cleaning treatments.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2006Publication date: June 26, 2008Inventors: Amit Gupta, E.H. Kelle Zeiher, Martin R. Godfrey