Ion Exchanging Or Liquid-liquid Extracting Patents (Class 423/54)
  • Patent number: 7485267
    Abstract: The process of this invention is directed to the removal of metals from an unsupported spent catalyst. The catalyst is subjected to leaching reactions. Vanadium is removed as a precipitate, while a solution comprising molybdenum and nickel is subjected to further extraction steps for the removal of these metals. Molybdenum may alternately be removed through precipitation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventor: Paul J. Marcantonio
  • Patent number: 7452488
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition consisting essentially of: a) from about 60 to about 99 mole % of SnO2, and b) from about 1 to about 40 mole % of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of i) Nb2O5, ii) NbO, iii) NbO2, iv) WO2, v) a material selected consisting of a) a mixture of MoO2 and Mo and b) Mo, vi) W, vii) Ta2O5, and viii) mixtures thereof, wherein the mole % s are based on the total product and wherein the sum of components a) and b) is 100. The invention is also directed to the sintered product of such composition, a sputtering target made from the sintered product and a transparent electroconductive film made from the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: H.C. Starck Inc.
    Inventors: Prabhat Kumar, Rong-Chein Richard Wu, Shuwei Sun
  • Publication number: 20080166280
    Abstract: A process for converting molybdenum technical oxide into a purified molybdenum trioxide product is provided, generally comprising the steps of: combining molybdenum technical oxide with an oxidizing agent and a leaching agent in a reactor under suitable conditions to effectuate the oxidation of residual MoS2, MoO2 and other oxidizable molybdenum oxide species to MoO3, as well as the leaching of any metal oxide impurities; precipitating the MoO3 species in a suitable crystal form; filtering and drying the crystallized MoO3 product; and recovering and recycling any solubilized molybdenum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2007
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Applicant: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V.
    Inventors: Pieter Johannes Daudey, Harmannus Willem Homan Free, Bas Tappel, Parmanand Badloe, Johan Van Oene, Christopher Samuel Knight, Thanikavelu Manimaran
  • Patent number: 7217366
    Abstract: A process for reducing the content of alkali metal impurities (e.g., potassium) in ammonium metallate solutions is described. The process involves subjecting a feed solution containing ammonium metallate and alkali metal impurities to membrane filtration. The membrane filtration results in the formation of a retentate having a reduced level alkali metal relative to the feed solution, and a permeate containing substantially the balance of alkali metal. The permeate may also be further treated, to remove alkali metal there from, by passage through a cation exchange column, thereby forming a cation exchange treated permeate that may be combined with the retentate of the membrane filtration step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: H. C. Starck GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Viktor Stoller, Juliane Meese-Marktscheffel, Armin Olbrich, Michael Erb, Gerhard Gille
  • Patent number: 7122164
    Abstract: Niobate-based octahedral molecular sieves having significant activity for multivalent cations and a method for synthesizing such sieves are disclosed. The sieves have a net negatively charged octahedral framework, comprising niobium, oxygen, and octahedrally coordinated lower valence transition metals. The framework can be charge balanced by the occluded alkali cation from the synthesis method. The alkali cation can be exchanged for other contaminant metal ions. The ion-exchanged niobate-based octahedral molecular sieve can be backexchanged in acidic solutions to yield a solution concentrated in the contaminant metal. Alternatively, the ion-exchanged niobate-based octahedral molecular sieve can be thermally converted to a durable perovskite phase waste form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventors: Tina M. Nenoff, May D. Nyman
  • Patent number: 6777511
    Abstract: An industrially excellent process for producing a poly(meth)acrylate having a reduced metal content which comprises contacting a mixture of a poly(meth)acrylate and an organic solvent with an acidic aqueous solution, such as an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyprotic carboxylic acid having about 2 to 12 carbon atoms in water, is provided, and, by this invention, contents of metals such as sodium, potassium, iron and the like can be remarkably reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Koshiro Ochiai, Akira Kamabuchi
  • Patent number: 6730279
    Abstract: High purity ammonium dimolybdate or molybdenum oxide is produced by the pressure oxidation of low grade molybdenite concentrates or molybdenum intermediates. The process entails nearly complete oxidation of the sulfide minerals while optimizing the process chemistry and autoclave conditions to solubilize as little of the molybdenum values as possible. The autoclave discharge 12 is then subjected to a leaching step, either an alkaline leach 50, 400 or ammonium leach 250 process, before or after a liquid/solid separation step 20, 220, 410. The solution is then subjected to (a) filtration 60, 410, solvent extraction 70, 440, crystallization 90,450, and calcination 120, 480 or (b) filtration 260, 280, crystallization 290, and calcination 320 to produce a product suitable for chemical-grade molybdenum oxide 125, 325, 485.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: H. C. Starck, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert W. Balliett, Wolfgang Kummer, John E. Litz, Lawrence F. McHugh, Harry H. K. Nauta, Paul B. Queneau, Rong-Chien Wu
  • Patent number: 6709641
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of extracting anions based on metals of groups IV B to VIII of the periodic table from aqueous solutions thereof, wherein compounds of general formula are used as extractants, in which a maximum of two of the R1, R2, R3 and R4 substituents represent hydrogen atoms and the remaining substituents represent identical or different alkyl or aminoakyl groups, which are optionally branched and which contain on average at least 5 C atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
  • Patent number: 6497849
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for purifying a heteropolyacid which comprises: subjecting an aqueous solution comprising (i) the heteropolyacid and (ii) salt impurities to at least one liquid/liquid extraction step with an organic solvent, characterized in that the organic solvent comprises a dihydrocarbyl ether having at least 5 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: Martin Philip Atkins, Benjamin Patrick Gracey, James Noel Martin Hegarty, Mark Royston Smith
  • Publication number: 20010035353
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating a flushing solution from an ion exchanger used in electroplating operations by co-precipitating or selectively precipitating out metal hydroxides derived from metal ions from the structures being plated in the electroplating bath, metal ions from the electrodes use in the electroplating bath and metal ions from the plating metal used in the electroplating bath, and a pH raising agent having a cation with a valence of at least 2. After the metals are precipitated out of the flushing solution, the flushing solution is aerated with carbon dioxide to precipitate out the cation from the pH raising agent as a carbonate. The carbonate precipitate is removed from the flushing solution and the resulting solution consists essentially of water that may be recycled for use in the electroplating plant or safely discharged into the environment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Inventor: Alfred H. Stiller
  • Publication number: 20010031232
    Abstract: A method for disposing of metal cations includes binding them to a cation exchange resin. The valence of the metal which forms the metal cations is lowered to the lowest possible value. The metal cations, the metal of which has the lowest possible valence, are then bound to the cation exchange resin. The valence of the metal is lowered, for example, by reduction, for which purpose, by way of example, an organic compound together with UV irradiation is used.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2001
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventor: Horst-Otto Bertholdt
  • Patent number: 6267936
    Abstract: Solvent extraction of one or more metal ions from an aqueous solution in the presence of hydrocarbon-soluble aminomethylenephosphonic acid derivatives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignees: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Instituto National de Engenharia e Tecnologia
    Inventors: Francisco Delmas, Carlos Nogueira, Michael Ehle, Knut Oppenländer
  • Patent number: 6180072
    Abstract: There is provided a process to reclaim metals from catalysts, said process comprising collecting one or more catalyst containing at least one metal sulfide; leaching the catalyst in an atmospheric leach step; separating the leached slurry into a first liquid stream and a first solid; leaching the first solid in a pressure leach process; separating the second leached slurry into a second liquid stream and a second solid; collecting the first and second liquid streams; oxidizing the combined liquid stream; cooling the oxidized liquid stream; adjusting the pH of the oxidized liquid stream; contacting the cooled oxidized liquid stream with an organic solvent containing an extractant; stripping the soluble metal species from the organic phase; adjusting the pH of the aqueous phase to selectively precipitate at least one metal as a metal salt; and separating the metal salt from the aqueous phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Jack Thomas Veal, Kevin Arnold Andersen, Ruth Mary Kowaleski
  • Patent number: 6171563
    Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a two-step process for the removal and recovery of chromium from a feed solution, such as waste water, using supported liquid membranes (SLMs). In the first step of the process, the feed solution, which contains hexavalent chromium, is treated with a first strip solution to produce a moderately concentrated Cr(VI) solution. In the second step, the moderately concentrated Cr(VI) solution is treated with a second strip solution. The process advantageously produces a treated feed solution having a decreased concentration of chromium which is acceptable for discharge or recycle and a product solution which contains a highly concentrated Cr(VI) solution having little or no sulfate contaminants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Commodore Separation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: W. S. Winston Ho
  • Patent number: 6157036
    Abstract: A system and method for eluting one or more radioisotope processing elements, such as generators and/or concentration and purification components, with a gas over eluent delivery mechanism is disclosed. The system is adapted to an elution/concentration system using two such mechanisms, one for an initial elution of one or more generators, and a second for "re-elution" of concentrated and purified radioisotope contained in a concentration subsystem. The operation of such a dual mechanism system may also be completely or partially automated. The invention also discloses a concentration subsystem containing all single-use components needed for concentration and/or purification, as a single use, self sealed, cartridge that can safely store waste eluate for safe and simple disposal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Inventors: James S. Whiting, Alexander N. Li, Neal L. Eigler
  • Patent number: 6149883
    Abstract: Molybdenum trioxide is produced from molybdenite by a pressure oxidation process comprising of the steps of forming an aqueous slurry of molybdenite, pressure oxidizing the slurry to form soluble and insoluble molybdenum species, converting the insoluble molybdenum species to soluble molybdenum species by alkaline digestion, separating the soluble molybdenum species from insoluble residue contaminants (if present), removing the molybdenum species from the aqueous media through solvent extraction, and recovering the molybdenum values as molybdenum trioxide from the organic solvent. Low grade molybdenite concentrates, including concentrator slimes containing talc and sericite, can be used as a feed. The process produces technical grade molybdenum trioxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation
    Inventors: Victor J. Ketcham, Enzo L. Coltrinari, Wayne W. Hazen
  • Patent number: 6113868
    Abstract: Tungstate solutions are purified by a precipitation process followed by two anion exchange processes to reduce molybdenum and arsenic impurity content. The precipitation involves acidification of the original highly basic tungstate solution to pH of 7 to 10 without addition of precipitating agents and separates out the bulk of impurities other than Mo, As. The first anion exchange process removes As. Then a remaining filtrate from the latter process is treated with sulfides to form thiomolybdates from impurity Mo content and the thiomolybdates are then separated out from the tungstate solution in a second anion exchange process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: H. C. Starck GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Mathy, Wilfried Gutknecht
  • Patent number: 5945342
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for digesting diphosphonic acid substituted cation exchange resins that have become loaded with actinides, rare earth metals, or heavy metals, in a way that allows for downstream chromatographic analysis of the adsorbed species without damage to or inadequate elution from the downstream chromatographic resins. The methods of the present invention involve contacting the loaded diphosphonic acid resin with concentrated oxidizing acid in a closed vessel, and irradiating this mixture with microwave radiation. This efficiently increases the temperature of the mixture to a level suitable for digestion of the resin without the use of dehydrating acids that can damage downstream analytical resins. In order to ensure more complete digestion, the irradiated mixture can be mixed with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidant, and reirradiated with microwave radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Westinghouse Savannah River Company
    Inventors: Sherrod L. Maxwell, III, Sheldon T. Nichols
  • Patent number: 5891407
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of pure ammonium metallates of the metals W, Mo, V, Cr and Re, wherein alkaline metal salt solutions are adjusted to a pH value in the range from 5 to 9 by reaction with CO.sub.2, these metal salt solutions are passed through an anion exchanger in carbonate form, wherein, in addition to the alkali metal carbonate solution, the metallate form of the ion exchanger is formed, the ion exchanger is then washed until free of alkali and is then eluted by means of aqueous ammonia to form ammonium metallate solutions and the anion exchanger in the OH form, wherein the anion exchanger is converted into the carbonate form by means of CO.sub.2 treatment and is recycled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
  • Patent number: 5881358
    Abstract: A composition for extracting a transition metal which comprises as an active ingredient a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, or a carbamoylalkyl group; Y represents a hydrocarbon group; Z represents a sulfide group, a sulfinyl group, or a sulfonyl group; and n is an integer of 4 to 8; and a method for extracting a transition metal using the composition
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignees: Cosmo Research Institute, Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sotaro Miyano, Nobuhiko Iki, Fumitaka Narumi, Naoya Morohashi, Hitoshi Kumagai
  • Patent number: 5820844
    Abstract: A method for producing purified MoO.sub.3 from MoS.sub.2. MoS.sub.2 is initially oxidized to generate an impure MoO.sub.3 product containing metallic contaminants and molybdenum sub-oxides. This product is then slurried with a primary water supply to yield a first slurry in which part of the contaminants are dissolved. Preferred slurry temperatures are 25.degree.-97.degree. C. The resulting solid intermediate MoO.sub.3 product is removed from the slurry leaving the dissolved contaminants. Next, the intermediate MoO.sub.3 product is slurried with a secondary water supply to yield a second slurry in which the remaining contaminants are dissolved. Second slurry temperatures of 150.degree.-250.degree. C. are employed in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. These conditions oxidize molybdenum sub-oxides to yield MoO.sub.3. The resulting purified solid MoO.sub.3 product is then removed from the second slurry. This process is highly efficient and avoids using liquid reagents other than water (including acids).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Cyprus Amax Minerals Company
    Inventors: Mohamed H. Khan, James A. Cole, Daniel V. Vogel, Vijaykumar M. Wagh
  • Patent number: 5804151
    Abstract: A method for producing MoO.sub.3 from MoS.sub.2. MoS.sub.2 is combined with water to form a slurry which is then combined with at least one oxygen-containing oxidizing gas in a reaction chamber in order to initiate oxidization and conversion of MoS.sub.2 into MoO.sub.3. The oxidization and conversion of MoS.sub.2 into MoO.sub.3 is terminated before complete conversion of MoS.sub.2 to MoO.sub.3 takes place in order to generate a solid reaction product comprising MoO.sub.3 and unreacted MoS.sub.2 in combination with a residual liquid product comprising dissolved Mo therein. The oxidization and conversion process may be terminated when about 70-95% by weight MoS.sub.2 has been converted to MoO.sub.3. Thereafter, the solid reaction product is separated from the residual liquid product and the residual liquid product combined with at least one extractant in order to generate a liquid fraction containing dissolved Mo.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Cyprus Amax Minerals Company
    Inventors: William H. Sweetser, Leonard N. Hill
  • Patent number: 5736112
    Abstract: Molybdenum oxides are recovered from an organic solvent solution of organic molybdenum compounds by adding the organic solvent solution to water and reacting the organic molybdenum compounds therein with oxygen under pressure to convert the organic components of the organic molybdenum compounds to carbon dioxide and water and to convert the molybdenum components to molybdenum oxides, and to form an aqueous solution of molybdenum oxides from which the molybdenum oxides can be recovered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Huntsman Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: William Allen Smith
  • Patent number: 5731446
    Abstract: An aqueous epoxidation process stream containing molybdenum and sodium values and organics is treated for organics removal as by incineration and an aqueous solution containing molybdenum and sodium is recovered, cooled, acidified and contacted with activated carbon and an aqueous stream reduced in molybdenum is recovered, further molybdenum reduction can be achieved by treatment with basic ion exchange resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.
    Inventors: Rajendra S. Albal, Thomas I. Evans, W. Wayne Wentzheimer, Allen M. Donn, Morris Gelb
  • Patent number: 5682593
    Abstract: Use of diethyl dodecylphosphonate (DEDP) for the extraction of acids and metal salts from aqueous solutions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Holzner, Hans-Dieter Block, Hans-Heinrich Moretto
  • Patent number: 5571489
    Abstract: A process for recovery of chromium in an aqueous solution comprising converting the chromium to chromyl chloride, separating the chromyl chloride from the aqueous solution, either as a heavy underlayer, or by extraction into a solvent, purifying the chromyl chloride, hydrolyzing the purified chromyl chloride to form a solution, and drying or precipitating the solution to form chromium, either as chromic acid or a chromate salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Illinois Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Thomas M. Holsen, Jan R. Selman, Subbarao L. Guddati
  • Patent number: 5525315
    Abstract: The invention is for a process of removal of dissolved heavy metal cation contaminants from an organic solution. The process of the invention involves providing a chelating ion exchange resin modified by removal of sodium ions therefrom and contacting said organic solution with said modified exchange resin for a time sufficient to remove ionic metal impurities. The invention is useful for removal of ionic contaminants from organic solutions requiring high purity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: Shipley Company, L.L.C.
    Inventor: W. Andrew Burke
  • Patent number: 5508010
    Abstract: In a method of separating fission molybdenum from other fission products, wherein an aqueous solution of the fission molybdenum and the other fission products is supplied to a packet bed of manganese dioxide whereby the fission molybdenum and part of the other fission products are retained in the bed whereas the rest of the fission products is carried away with the aqueous solution and the fission molybdenum is recovered from the fission molybdenum-charged packet bed, the packet bed consists of hydrated manganese dioxide of a particle size of 0.2-0.5 mm from which any finer particles have been removed by a liquid sedimentation procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1996
    Assignee: Forschungszenlrum Karlsruhe GmbH
    Inventors: Abdel H. A. Sameh, Wolfdietrich Leifeld
  • Patent number: 5478539
    Abstract: Metal values (especially uranium values) are extracted from aqueous solutions of metal oxyions in the absence of halogen ion using an imidazole of defined formula. Especially preferred extractants are 1-alkyl imidazoles and benzimidazoles having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventor: Raymond F. Dalton
  • Patent number: 5460791
    Abstract: A method of adsorbing and separating a heavy metal element by using a tannin adsorbent comprising:(a) adjusting the pH of a solution containing a plurality of heavy metal elements to a predetermined pH;(b) contacting the adsorbent with the solution in which the pH thereof is adjusted;(c) adjusting the pH of the solution contacted with the adsorbent to a pH different from the predetermined pH; and(d) contacting the solution in which the pH thereof is adjusted at the step (d) with the adsorbent prepared at the step (a).According to the inventive method, all of the heavy metal elements can be efficiently separated and adsorbed by using a tannin adsorbent from a solution containing a number of heavy metal elements. A method of regenerating a tannin adsorbent are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Wataru Shirato, Yoshinobu Kamei
  • Patent number: 5439657
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the separation of molybdenum from epoxidation process streams by extraction with water insoluble tertiary amine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.
    Inventors: Tim T. Wong, Lawrence M. Candela
  • Patent number: 5431892
    Abstract: A process for recovering valuable metals from a waste catalyst based on an alumina carrier includes (a) roasting the waste catalyst at a temperature range of 400.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. to obtain a roasted product; (b) preparing a reduction dissolution by dissolving the roasted product with sulfuric acid in the presence of a metal as a dissolution catalyst; (c) separating a large part of the aluminum from the reduction dissolution solution and recovering aluminum as ammonium aluminum sulfate from the solution, optionally after subjecting the reduction dissolution solution to a treatment of removing iron; (d) extracting molybdenum as a molybdate by solvent extraction from the solution after separating and recovering aluminum from the solution; (e) extracting vanadium as a vanadate by solvent extraction from the solution obtained as a residue after extracting molybdenum; and (f) recovering nickel and cobalt each as a hydroxide from the extraction residue after recovering vanadium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Toyabe, Kenji Kirishima, Haruo Shibayama, Hideo Hanawa
  • Patent number: 5420088
    Abstract: A method of recovering catalyst material from latent catalyst material solids includes: a) combining latent catalyst material solids with a liquid acid anolyte solution and a redox material which is soluble in the acid anolyte solution to form a mixture; b) electrochemically oxidizing the redox material within the mixture into a dissolved oxidant, the oxidant having a potential for oxidation which is effectively higher than that of the latent catalyst material; c) reacting the oxidant with the latent catalyst material to oxidize the latent catalyst material into at least one oxidized catalyst species which is soluble within the mixture and to reduce the oxidant back into dissolved redox material; and d) recovering catalyst material from the oxidized catalyst species of the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
    Inventors: Laura J. Silva, Lane A. Bray
  • Patent number: 5395601
    Abstract: A re-calcination and extraction process for the detoxification and comprehensive utilization of chromic residues, comprising adding small amount of residue ore powder, sodium carbonate, or additionally, a certain amount of coke powder to the poisonous chromic residues, and calcining the mixture in a re-calcinating apparatus at 1000.degree.-1200.degree. C., for 30-60 minutes. The re-calcined grog is extracted with water, to obtain an extractive liquor containing sodium chromate. The extractive liquor can be used to produce chromium oxide, basic chromium sulfate or medium chrome yellow; while the extracted residues can be sintered at high temperatures with iron ore powder and coke to obtain a massive self-melting sintered iron, which can be further converted to a low-chromium cast iron. This process can thoroughly detoxify the chromic residues, effectively recover Cr2O3 and remove water-soluble Cr+6, whereby various important industrial materials are produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1995
    Assignees: Qi-Jiang Situ, Yan-Pei Huang
    Inventors: Qi-Jiang Situ, Ke-Ming Xu, Pei-Nian Huang, Xing-Qin Li, De-Han Zeng, Zhi-Fa Hu, Zhi-Quan Wen
  • Patent number: 5290527
    Abstract: A process for recovery of molybdenum from residual fractions derived from an epoxidation reaction of propylene with tertiary butyl hydroperoxide in liquid phase with tertiary butyl alcohol, in the presence of soluble molybdenum, which process comprises:Fractionating epoxidation reaction product for obtaining a liquid fraction containing essentially all molybdenum from the reaction product;Contacting the liquid fraction with anhydrous ammonia for forming a precipitate containing the major portion of the molybdenum and a liquid phase containing 500 ppm or less molybdenum;Separating the liquid phase from the precipitated solid;Evaporating the liquid phase under conditions of elevated temperatures and reduced pressure in the presence of 1 to 3% water for separation into an evaporator overhead vapor essentially free of molybdenum and an evaporator concentrate comprising essentially all of the molybdenum fed to the evaporator;Rapidly cooling evaporator concentrate from about evaporation temperature to about room te
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Texaco Chemical Company
    Inventors: Edward T. Marquis, Howard F. Payton, Robert A. Meyer
  • Patent number: 5273726
    Abstract: Aluminum is removed from ammonium molybdate solution by the use of Mg.sup.+2 in the solution to precipitate out the aluminum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Cheresnowsky, Michael J. Miller, Shirley S. Schaeffer
  • Patent number: 5271911
    Abstract: An improved method for substantially removing potassium from potassium-bearing molybdenum trioxide involves the use of a leach solution in a weight ratio of seven parts of the leach solution to one part molybdenum trioxide at a temperature of at least 90.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1993
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventor: Michael J. Cheresnowsky
  • Patent number: 5260039
    Abstract: A process is disclosed for the two-phase extraction of metal ions from phases containing solid metal oxides, which is characterized in that the solid metal oxides are brought into contact with a hydroxamic acid, known per se, dissolved in a hydrophobic organic solvent, the phases containing the solid metal oxides and the organic phase are intensively intermixed over a sufficient contact time, after phase-splitting, the organic phase is separated and the metal ions are re-extracted from the organic phase in a manner known per se and processed.The extracting agent used therein and the use of this extracting agent are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: Hendel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Werner Schwab, Ralf Kehl
  • Patent number: 5250483
    Abstract: A method of releasing metals from catalysts in a form that is readily recoverable using denitrifying bacteria is disclosed. The method can be used to regenerate catalysts and to recover metals from catalysts, especially molybdenum and nickel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Geo-Microbial Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: George T. Sperl, Donald O. Hitzman
  • Patent number: 5250274
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of sodium dichromate and sodium dichromate solutions by oxidative roasting of chrome ores under alkaline conditions, leaching of the furnace clinker obtained with water or an aqueous chromate-containing solution, adjustment of the pH to from 7 to 9.5, removal of the insoluble constituents by filtration, a sodium monochromate solution being obtained, conversion of the monochromate ions of this solution into dichromate ions by acidification and crystallization of sodium dichromate by concentration of this solution, characterized in that the acidification is carried out with carbon dioxide under pressure with removal of sodium hydrogen carbonate, the remaining solution is then very largely freed from sodium monochromate by cooling to a temperature below 10.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Norbert Lonhoff, Bernhard Spreckelmeyer, Hans-Dieter Block, Rainer Weber, Jost Halstenberg, Bernd Rosenow
  • Patent number: 5229086
    Abstract: A process for removing molybdenum from uranium bearing solutions reduces molybdenum contamination of uranium product. The process employs solvent extraction techniques to remove molybdenum by using a molybdenum-selective extraction reagent of the chelating hydroxy-oxime type. The molybdenum-loaded extractant is stripped with dilute alkali for reuse. Where the uranium bearing solution originates from a solvent extraction process, a pretreatment stage is applied using an agent to remove entrained uranium extractant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignees: Cameco, Uranerz Exploration & Mining Ltd.
    Inventors: Edmond K. Lam, Manfred G. Neven, Robert A. Steane, Kenneth F. Ko
  • Patent number: 5213777
    Abstract: Metal values (especially uranium values) are extracted from aqueous solutions of metal oxyions in the absence of halogen ion using an imidazole of defined formula. Especially preferred extractants are 1-alkyl imidazoles and benzimidazoles having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventor: Raymond F. Dalton
  • Patent number: 5190735
    Abstract: A process for selective separation of germanium-68 from proton irradiated molybdenum targets is provided and includes dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first ion-containing solution, contacting the first ion-containing solution with a cationic resin whereby ions selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, niobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium and rubidium remain in a second ion-containing solution while ions selected from the group consisting of rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium and zirconium are selectively adsorbed by the first resin, adjusting the pH of the second ion-containing solution to within a range of from about 0.7 to about 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy
    Inventors: Dennis R. Phillips, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Virginia T. Hamilton
  • Patent number: 5186913
    Abstract: A generator system for providing a carrier-free radioisotope in the form of an acid comprises a chromatography column in tandem fluid connection with an ion exchange column, the chromatography column containing a charge of a radioactive parent isotope. The chromatography column, charged with a parent isotope, is eluted with an alkali metal salt solution to generate the radioisotope in the form of an intermediate solution, which is passed through the ion-exchange column to convert the radioisotope to a carrier-free acid form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Furn F. Knapp, Jr., Edward C. Lisic, Saed Mirzadeh, Alvin P. Callahan
  • Patent number: 5185133
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing fine size molybdenum trioxide powder which involves heating ammonium dimolybdate in ambient atmosphere at a temperature of from about 455.degree. C. to about 465.degree. C. for a time of from about 5 hours to about 6 hours to produce a first molybdenum trioxide which is granulated to about -10 mesh and then heated in a furnace in which there are three heating zones. The first molybdenum trioxide is heated in the first heating zone at a temperature of from about 550.degree. C. to about 590.degree. C., in the second heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 610.degree. C. and thereafter in the third heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 625.degree. C., with the feed rate of material in the three zones being from about 1.5 to about 3.0 kg/hr to produce a yellow molybdenum trioxide. The yellow molybdenum trioxide is then cooled and granulated to about -40 mesh.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
    Inventors: Judy L. Scheftic, Robert G. Mendenhall, Michael J. Chereslowsky
  • Patent number: 5178746
    Abstract: A new method for purification of trivalent chromium electroplating baths contaminated with cationic metal ions is disclosed. In this purification process, the contaminated trivalent chromium is passed at the pH level of the bath through one or more columns containing an ion-exchange resin having the picolylamine group as the functional moiety. The cationic metal ions are preferentially bound to the resin while the trivalent chromium is passed through the resin with substantially no adsorption thereby purifying the electroplating bath. This process is preferably performed simultaneously with the electroplating process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Assignee: Bio-Recovery Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis W. Darnall, Robert A. McPherson, Jorge L. Gardea-Torresdey
  • Patent number: 5171547
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating a sludge containing substantial amounts of chromium, aluminum, calcium, iron, and phosphorous. The method comprises forming a slurry of the sludge; reacting the slurry with an acid to dissolve substantially all the aluminum and chromium and provide a solids residue comprising mostly calcium sulfate; separating the chromium/aluminum-containing solution from the solids residue; raising the pH of the chromium/aluminum solution to precipitate chromium as chromium hydroxide; and separating the chromium hydroxide from the remaining aluminum-containing solution. The chromium hydroxide is then enriched with an alkali or earth alkali compound and calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere to convert the chromium to a chromate. The calcine is leached in an aqueous medium at a controlled pH to yield a high concentration, high purity chromate solution suitable for producing metallic chromium or a variety of chromium chemicals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1992
    Assignee: Amax, Inc.
    Inventors: Ranko Crnojevich, Andrew B. Case, Felix D. Rando, John D. Sweeney
  • Patent number: 5167938
    Abstract: A process for selective separation of strontium-82 and strontium-85 from proton irradiated molybdenum targets comprises dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first solution containing ions selected from a group consisting of molybdenum, niobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium, rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, and yttrium; passing the solution through a first cationic resin whereby ions selected from a group consisting of zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium a portion of zirconium and a portion of rubidium are selectively absorbed by the first resin; contacting the first resin with an acid solution to strip and remove the absorbed ions from the first cationic exchange resin to form a second solution; evaporating the second solution for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of the acid and water from the solution whereby a residue remains; dissolving the residue i
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1992
    Assignee: United States Department of Energy
    Inventors: Richard C. Heaton, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Wayne A. Taylor
  • Patent number: RE36118
    Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker
  • Patent number: RE36990
    Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker