Ion Exchanging Or Liquid-liquid Extracting Patents (Class 423/54)
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Patent number: 7485267Abstract: The process of this invention is directed to the removal of metals from an unsupported spent catalyst. The catalyst is subjected to leaching reactions. Vanadium is removed as a precipitate, while a solution comprising molybdenum and nickel is subjected to further extraction steps for the removal of these metals. Molybdenum may alternately be removed through precipitation.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2005Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventor: Paul J. Marcantonio
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Patent number: 7452488Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition consisting essentially of: a) from about 60 to about 99 mole % of SnO2, and b) from about 1 to about 40 mole % of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of i) Nb2O5, ii) NbO, iii) NbO2, iv) WO2, v) a material selected consisting of a) a mixture of MoO2 and Mo and b) Mo, vi) W, vii) Ta2O5, and viii) mixtures thereof, wherein the mole % s are based on the total product and wherein the sum of components a) and b) is 100. The invention is also directed to the sintered product of such composition, a sputtering target made from the sintered product and a transparent electroconductive film made from the composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: H.C. Starck Inc.Inventors: Prabhat Kumar, Rong-Chein Richard Wu, Shuwei Sun
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Publication number: 20080166280Abstract: A process for converting molybdenum technical oxide into a purified molybdenum trioxide product is provided, generally comprising the steps of: combining molybdenum technical oxide with an oxidizing agent and a leaching agent in a reactor under suitable conditions to effectuate the oxidation of residual MoS2, MoO2 and other oxidizable molybdenum oxide species to MoO3, as well as the leaching of any metal oxide impurities; precipitating the MoO3 species in a suitable crystal form; filtering and drying the crystallized MoO3 product; and recovering and recycling any solubilized molybdenum.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2007Publication date: July 10, 2008Applicant: ALBEMARLE NETHERLANDS B.V.Inventors: Pieter Johannes Daudey, Harmannus Willem Homan Free, Bas Tappel, Parmanand Badloe, Johan Van Oene, Christopher Samuel Knight, Thanikavelu Manimaran
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Patent number: 7217366Abstract: A process for reducing the content of alkali metal impurities (e.g., potassium) in ammonium metallate solutions is described. The process involves subjecting a feed solution containing ammonium metallate and alkali metal impurities to membrane filtration. The membrane filtration results in the formation of a retentate having a reduced level alkali metal relative to the feed solution, and a permeate containing substantially the balance of alkali metal. The permeate may also be further treated, to remove alkali metal there from, by passage through a cation exchange column, thereby forming a cation exchange treated permeate that may be combined with the retentate of the membrane filtration step.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2004Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: H. C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Viktor Stoller, Juliane Meese-Marktscheffel, Armin Olbrich, Michael Erb, Gerhard Gille
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Patent number: 7122164Abstract: Niobate-based octahedral molecular sieves having significant activity for multivalent cations and a method for synthesizing such sieves are disclosed. The sieves have a net negatively charged octahedral framework, comprising niobium, oxygen, and octahedrally coordinated lower valence transition metals. The framework can be charge balanced by the occluded alkali cation from the synthesis method. The alkali cation can be exchanged for other contaminant metal ions. The ion-exchanged niobate-based octahedral molecular sieve can be backexchanged in acidic solutions to yield a solution concentrated in the contaminant metal. Alternatively, the ion-exchanged niobate-based octahedral molecular sieve can be thermally converted to a durable perovskite phase waste form.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2003Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Sandia CorporationInventors: Tina M. Nenoff, May D. Nyman
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Patent number: 6777511Abstract: An industrially excellent process for producing a poly(meth)acrylate having a reduced metal content which comprises contacting a mixture of a poly(meth)acrylate and an organic solvent with an acidic aqueous solution, such as an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a polyprotic carboxylic acid having about 2 to 12 carbon atoms in water, is provided, and, by this invention, contents of metals such as sodium, potassium, iron and the like can be remarkably reduced.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2001Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Koshiro Ochiai, Akira Kamabuchi
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Patent number: 6730279Abstract: High purity ammonium dimolybdate or molybdenum oxide is produced by the pressure oxidation of low grade molybdenite concentrates or molybdenum intermediates. The process entails nearly complete oxidation of the sulfide minerals while optimizing the process chemistry and autoclave conditions to solubilize as little of the molybdenum values as possible. The autoclave discharge 12 is then subjected to a leaching step, either an alkaline leach 50, 400 or ammonium leach 250 process, before or after a liquid/solid separation step 20, 220, 410. The solution is then subjected to (a) filtration 60, 410, solvent extraction 70, 440, crystallization 90,450, and calcination 120, 480 or (b) filtration 260, 280, crystallization 290, and calcination 320 to produce a product suitable for chemical-grade molybdenum oxide 125, 325, 485.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2001Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: H. C. Starck, Inc.Inventors: Robert W. Balliett, Wolfgang Kummer, John E. Litz, Lawrence F. McHugh, Harry H. K. Nauta, Paul B. Queneau, Rong-Chien Wu
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Patent number: 6709641Abstract: The invention relates to a method of extracting anions based on metals of groups IV B to VIII of the periodic table from aqueous solutions thereof, wherein compounds of general formula are used as extractants, in which a maximum of two of the R1, R2, R3 and R4 substituents represent hydrogen atoms and the remaining substituents represent identical or different alkyl or aminoakyl groups, which are optionally branched and which contain on average at least 5 C atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2001Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
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Patent number: 6497849Abstract: This invention relates to a process for purifying a heteropolyacid which comprises: subjecting an aqueous solution comprising (i) the heteropolyacid and (ii) salt impurities to at least one liquid/liquid extraction step with an organic solvent, characterized in that the organic solvent comprises a dihydrocarbyl ether having at least 5 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventors: Martin Philip Atkins, Benjamin Patrick Gracey, James Noel Martin Hegarty, Mark Royston Smith
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Publication number: 20010035353Abstract: A method is disclosed for treating a flushing solution from an ion exchanger used in electroplating operations by co-precipitating or selectively precipitating out metal hydroxides derived from metal ions from the structures being plated in the electroplating bath, metal ions from the electrodes use in the electroplating bath and metal ions from the plating metal used in the electroplating bath, and a pH raising agent having a cation with a valence of at least 2. After the metals are precipitated out of the flushing solution, the flushing solution is aerated with carbon dioxide to precipitate out the cation from the pH raising agent as a carbonate. The carbonate precipitate is removed from the flushing solution and the resulting solution consists essentially of water that may be recycled for use in the electroplating plant or safely discharged into the environment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventor: Alfred H. Stiller
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Publication number: 20010031232Abstract: A method for disposing of metal cations includes binding them to a cation exchange resin. The valence of the metal which forms the metal cations is lowered to the lowest possible value. The metal cations, the metal of which has the lowest possible valence, are then bound to the cation exchange resin. The valence of the metal is lowered, for example, by reduction, for which purpose, by way of example, an organic compound together with UV irradiation is used.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2001Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventor: Horst-Otto Bertholdt
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Patent number: 6267936Abstract: Solvent extraction of one or more metal ions from an aqueous solution in the presence of hydrocarbon-soluble aminomethylenephosphonic acid derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignees: BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Instituto National de Engenharia e TecnologiaInventors: Francisco Delmas, Carlos Nogueira, Michael Ehle, Knut Oppenländer
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Patent number: 6180072Abstract: There is provided a process to reclaim metals from catalysts, said process comprising collecting one or more catalyst containing at least one metal sulfide; leaching the catalyst in an atmospheric leach step; separating the leached slurry into a first liquid stream and a first solid; leaching the first solid in a pressure leach process; separating the second leached slurry into a second liquid stream and a second solid; collecting the first and second liquid streams; oxidizing the combined liquid stream; cooling the oxidized liquid stream; adjusting the pH of the oxidized liquid stream; contacting the cooled oxidized liquid stream with an organic solvent containing an extractant; stripping the soluble metal species from the organic phase; adjusting the pH of the aqueous phase to selectively precipitate at least one metal as a metal salt; and separating the metal salt from the aqueous phase.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1999Date of Patent: January 30, 2001Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Jack Thomas Veal, Kevin Arnold Andersen, Ruth Mary Kowaleski
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Patent number: 6171563Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a two-step process for the removal and recovery of chromium from a feed solution, such as waste water, using supported liquid membranes (SLMs). In the first step of the process, the feed solution, which contains hexavalent chromium, is treated with a first strip solution to produce a moderately concentrated Cr(VI) solution. In the second step, the moderately concentrated Cr(VI) solution is treated with a second strip solution. The process advantageously produces a treated feed solution having a decreased concentration of chromium which is acceptable for discharge or recycle and a product solution which contains a highly concentrated Cr(VI) solution having little or no sulfate contaminants.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Commodore Separation Technologies, Inc.Inventor: W. S. Winston Ho
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Patent number: 6157036Abstract: A system and method for eluting one or more radioisotope processing elements, such as generators and/or concentration and purification components, with a gas over eluent delivery mechanism is disclosed. The system is adapted to an elution/concentration system using two such mechanisms, one for an initial elution of one or more generators, and a second for "re-elution" of concentrated and purified radioisotope contained in a concentration subsystem. The operation of such a dual mechanism system may also be completely or partially automated. The invention also discloses a concentration subsystem containing all single-use components needed for concentration and/or purification, as a single use, self sealed, cartridge that can safely store waste eluate for safe and simple disposal.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1998Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterInventors: James S. Whiting, Alexander N. Li, Neal L. Eigler
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Patent number: 6149883Abstract: Molybdenum trioxide is produced from molybdenite by a pressure oxidation process comprising of the steps of forming an aqueous slurry of molybdenite, pressure oxidizing the slurry to form soluble and insoluble molybdenum species, converting the insoluble molybdenum species to soluble molybdenum species by alkaline digestion, separating the soluble molybdenum species from insoluble residue contaminants (if present), removing the molybdenum species from the aqueous media through solvent extraction, and recovering the molybdenum values as molybdenum trioxide from the organic solvent. Low grade molybdenite concentrates, including concentrator slimes containing talc and sericite, can be used as a feed. The process produces technical grade molybdenum trioxide.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: November 21, 2000Assignee: Kennecott Utah Copper CorporationInventors: Victor J. Ketcham, Enzo L. Coltrinari, Wayne W. Hazen
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Patent number: 6113868Abstract: Tungstate solutions are purified by a precipitation process followed by two anion exchange processes to reduce molybdenum and arsenic impurity content. The precipitation involves acidification of the original highly basic tungstate solution to pH of 7 to 10 without addition of precipitating agents and separates out the bulk of impurities other than Mo, As. The first anion exchange process removes As. Then a remaining filtrate from the latter process is treated with sulfides to form thiomolybdates from impurity Mo content and the thiomolybdates are then separated out from the tungstate solution in a second anion exchange process.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: H. C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wolfgang Mathy, Wilfried Gutknecht
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Patent number: 5945342Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for digesting diphosphonic acid substituted cation exchange resins that have become loaded with actinides, rare earth metals, or heavy metals, in a way that allows for downstream chromatographic analysis of the adsorbed species without damage to or inadequate elution from the downstream chromatographic resins. The methods of the present invention involve contacting the loaded diphosphonic acid resin with concentrated oxidizing acid in a closed vessel, and irradiating this mixture with microwave radiation. This efficiently increases the temperature of the mixture to a level suitable for digestion of the resin without the use of dehydrating acids that can damage downstream analytical resins. In order to ensure more complete digestion, the irradiated mixture can be mixed with hydrogen peroxide or other oxidant, and reirradiated with microwave radiation.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Westinghouse Savannah River CompanyInventors: Sherrod L. Maxwell, III, Sheldon T. Nichols
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Patent number: 5891407Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of pure ammonium metallates of the metals W, Mo, V, Cr and Re, wherein alkaline metal salt solutions are adjusted to a pH value in the range from 5 to 9 by reaction with CO.sub.2, these metal salt solutions are passed through an anion exchanger in carbonate form, wherein, in addition to the alkali metal carbonate solution, the metallate form of the ion exchanger is formed, the ion exchanger is then washed until free of alkali and is then eluted by means of aqueous ammonia to form ammonium metallate solutions and the anion exchanger in the OH form, wherein the anion exchanger is converted into the carbonate form by means of CO.sub.2 treatment and is recycled.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1997Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Wilfried Gutknecht, Wolfgang Mathy
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Patent number: 5881358Abstract: A composition for extracting a transition metal which comprises as an active ingredient a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, an acyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, or a carbamoylalkyl group; Y represents a hydrocarbon group; Z represents a sulfide group, a sulfinyl group, or a sulfonyl group; and n is an integer of 4 to 8; and a method for extracting a transition metal using the compositionType: GrantFiled: December 24, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignees: Cosmo Research Institute, Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sotaro Miyano, Nobuhiko Iki, Fumitaka Narumi, Naoya Morohashi, Hitoshi Kumagai
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Patent number: 5820844Abstract: A method for producing purified MoO.sub.3 from MoS.sub.2. MoS.sub.2 is initially oxidized to generate an impure MoO.sub.3 product containing metallic contaminants and molybdenum sub-oxides. This product is then slurried with a primary water supply to yield a first slurry in which part of the contaminants are dissolved. Preferred slurry temperatures are 25.degree.-97.degree. C. The resulting solid intermediate MoO.sub.3 product is removed from the slurry leaving the dissolved contaminants. Next, the intermediate MoO.sub.3 product is slurried with a secondary water supply to yield a second slurry in which the remaining contaminants are dissolved. Second slurry temperatures of 150.degree.-250.degree. C. are employed in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas. These conditions oxidize molybdenum sub-oxides to yield MoO.sub.3. The resulting purified solid MoO.sub.3 product is then removed from the second slurry. This process is highly efficient and avoids using liquid reagents other than water (including acids).Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1997Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Assignee: Cyprus Amax Minerals CompanyInventors: Mohamed H. Khan, James A. Cole, Daniel V. Vogel, Vijaykumar M. Wagh
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Patent number: 5804151Abstract: A method for producing MoO.sub.3 from MoS.sub.2. MoS.sub.2 is combined with water to form a slurry which is then combined with at least one oxygen-containing oxidizing gas in a reaction chamber in order to initiate oxidization and conversion of MoS.sub.2 into MoO.sub.3. The oxidization and conversion of MoS.sub.2 into MoO.sub.3 is terminated before complete conversion of MoS.sub.2 to MoO.sub.3 takes place in order to generate a solid reaction product comprising MoO.sub.3 and unreacted MoS.sub.2 in combination with a residual liquid product comprising dissolved Mo therein. The oxidization and conversion process may be terminated when about 70-95% by weight MoS.sub.2 has been converted to MoO.sub.3. Thereafter, the solid reaction product is separated from the residual liquid product and the residual liquid product combined with at least one extractant in order to generate a liquid fraction containing dissolved Mo.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1997Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Cyprus Amax Minerals CompanyInventors: William H. Sweetser, Leonard N. Hill
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Patent number: 5736112Abstract: Molybdenum oxides are recovered from an organic solvent solution of organic molybdenum compounds by adding the organic solvent solution to water and reacting the organic molybdenum compounds therein with oxygen under pressure to convert the organic components of the organic molybdenum compounds to carbon dioxide and water and to convert the molybdenum components to molybdenum oxides, and to form an aqueous solution of molybdenum oxides from which the molybdenum oxides can be recovered.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1995Date of Patent: April 7, 1998Assignee: Huntsman Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventor: William Allen Smith
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Patent number: 5731446Abstract: An aqueous epoxidation process stream containing molybdenum and sodium values and organics is treated for organics removal as by incineration and an aqueous solution containing molybdenum and sodium is recovered, cooled, acidified and contacted with activated carbon and an aqueous stream reduced in molybdenum is recovered, further molybdenum reduction can be achieved by treatment with basic ion exchange resin.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1996Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Assignee: ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P.Inventors: Rajendra S. Albal, Thomas I. Evans, W. Wayne Wentzheimer, Allen M. Donn, Morris Gelb
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Patent number: 5682593Abstract: Use of diethyl dodecylphosphonate (DEDP) for the extraction of acids and metal salts from aqueous solutions.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Christoph Holzner, Hans-Dieter Block, Hans-Heinrich Moretto
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Patent number: 5571489Abstract: A process for recovery of chromium in an aqueous solution comprising converting the chromium to chromyl chloride, separating the chromyl chloride from the aqueous solution, either as a heavy underlayer, or by extraction into a solvent, purifying the chromyl chloride, hydrolyzing the purified chromyl chloride to form a solution, and drying or precipitating the solution to form chromium, either as chromic acid or a chromate salt.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Illinois Institute of TechnologyInventors: Thomas M. Holsen, Jan R. Selman, Subbarao L. Guddati
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Patent number: 5525315Abstract: The invention is for a process of removal of dissolved heavy metal cation contaminants from an organic solution. The process of the invention involves providing a chelating ion exchange resin modified by removal of sodium ions therefrom and contacting said organic solution with said modified exchange resin for a time sufficient to remove ionic metal impurities. The invention is useful for removal of ionic contaminants from organic solutions requiring high purity.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1993Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignee: Shipley Company, L.L.C.Inventor: W. Andrew Burke
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Patent number: 5508010Abstract: In a method of separating fission molybdenum from other fission products, wherein an aqueous solution of the fission molybdenum and the other fission products is supplied to a packet bed of manganese dioxide whereby the fission molybdenum and part of the other fission products are retained in the bed whereas the rest of the fission products is carried away with the aqueous solution and the fission molybdenum is recovered from the fission molybdenum-charged packet bed, the packet bed consists of hydrated manganese dioxide of a particle size of 0.2-0.5 mm from which any finer particles have been removed by a liquid sedimentation procedure.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1995Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Forschungszenlrum Karlsruhe GmbHInventors: Abdel H. A. Sameh, Wolfdietrich Leifeld
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Patent number: 5478539Abstract: Metal values (especially uranium values) are extracted from aqueous solutions of metal oxyions in the absence of halogen ion using an imidazole of defined formula. Especially preferred extractants are 1-alkyl imidazoles and benzimidazoles having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1995Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventor: Raymond F. Dalton
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Patent number: 5460791Abstract: A method of adsorbing and separating a heavy metal element by using a tannin adsorbent comprising:(a) adjusting the pH of a solution containing a plurality of heavy metal elements to a predetermined pH;(b) contacting the adsorbent with the solution in which the pH thereof is adjusted;(c) adjusting the pH of the solution contacted with the adsorbent to a pH different from the predetermined pH; and(d) contacting the solution in which the pH thereof is adjusted at the step (d) with the adsorbent prepared at the step (a).According to the inventive method, all of the heavy metal elements can be efficiently separated and adsorbed by using a tannin adsorbent from a solution containing a number of heavy metal elements. A method of regenerating a tannin adsorbent are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1992Date of Patent: October 24, 1995Assignee: Mitsubishi Nuclear Fuel Company, Ltd.Inventors: Wataru Shirato, Yoshinobu Kamei
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Patent number: 5439657Abstract: The present invention relates to the separation of molybdenum from epoxidation process streams by extraction with water insoluble tertiary amine.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1994Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: Arco Chemical Technology, L.P.Inventors: Tim T. Wong, Lawrence M. Candela
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Patent number: 5431892Abstract: A process for recovering valuable metals from a waste catalyst based on an alumina carrier includes (a) roasting the waste catalyst at a temperature range of 400.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. to obtain a roasted product; (b) preparing a reduction dissolution by dissolving the roasted product with sulfuric acid in the presence of a metal as a dissolution catalyst; (c) separating a large part of the aluminum from the reduction dissolution solution and recovering aluminum as ammonium aluminum sulfate from the solution, optionally after subjecting the reduction dissolution solution to a treatment of removing iron; (d) extracting molybdenum as a molybdate by solvent extraction from the solution after separating and recovering aluminum from the solution; (e) extracting vanadium as a vanadate by solvent extraction from the solution obtained as a residue after extracting molybdenum; and (f) recovering nickel and cobalt each as a hydroxide from the extraction residue after recovering vanadium.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keiji Toyabe, Kenji Kirishima, Haruo Shibayama, Hideo Hanawa
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Patent number: 5420088Abstract: A method of recovering catalyst material from latent catalyst material solids includes: a) combining latent catalyst material solids with a liquid acid anolyte solution and a redox material which is soluble in the acid anolyte solution to form a mixture; b) electrochemically oxidizing the redox material within the mixture into a dissolved oxidant, the oxidant having a potential for oxidation which is effectively higher than that of the latent catalyst material; c) reacting the oxidant with the latent catalyst material to oxidize the latent catalyst material into at least one oxidized catalyst species which is soluble within the mixture and to reduce the oxidant back into dissolved redox material; and d) recovering catalyst material from the oxidized catalyst species of the mixture.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Battelle Memorial InstituteInventors: Laura J. Silva, Lane A. Bray
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Patent number: 5395601Abstract: A re-calcination and extraction process for the detoxification and comprehensive utilization of chromic residues, comprising adding small amount of residue ore powder, sodium carbonate, or additionally, a certain amount of coke powder to the poisonous chromic residues, and calcining the mixture in a re-calcinating apparatus at 1000.degree.-1200.degree. C., for 30-60 minutes. The re-calcined grog is extracted with water, to obtain an extractive liquor containing sodium chromate. The extractive liquor can be used to produce chromium oxide, basic chromium sulfate or medium chrome yellow; while the extracted residues can be sintered at high temperatures with iron ore powder and coke to obtain a massive self-melting sintered iron, which can be further converted to a low-chromium cast iron. This process can thoroughly detoxify the chromic residues, effectively recover Cr2O3 and remove water-soluble Cr+6, whereby various important industrial materials are produced.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1992Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignees: Qi-Jiang Situ, Yan-Pei HuangInventors: Qi-Jiang Situ, Ke-Ming Xu, Pei-Nian Huang, Xing-Qin Li, De-Han Zeng, Zhi-Fa Hu, Zhi-Quan Wen
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Patent number: 5290527Abstract: A process for recovery of molybdenum from residual fractions derived from an epoxidation reaction of propylene with tertiary butyl hydroperoxide in liquid phase with tertiary butyl alcohol, in the presence of soluble molybdenum, which process comprises:Fractionating epoxidation reaction product for obtaining a liquid fraction containing essentially all molybdenum from the reaction product;Contacting the liquid fraction with anhydrous ammonia for forming a precipitate containing the major portion of the molybdenum and a liquid phase containing 500 ppm or less molybdenum;Separating the liquid phase from the precipitated solid;Evaporating the liquid phase under conditions of elevated temperatures and reduced pressure in the presence of 1 to 3% water for separation into an evaporator overhead vapor essentially free of molybdenum and an evaporator concentrate comprising essentially all of the molybdenum fed to the evaporator;Rapidly cooling evaporator concentrate from about evaporation temperature to about room teType: GrantFiled: November 5, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Texaco Chemical CompanyInventors: Edward T. Marquis, Howard F. Payton, Robert A. Meyer
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Patent number: 5273726Abstract: Aluminum is removed from ammonium molybdate solution by the use of Mg.sup.+2 in the solution to precipitate out the aluminum.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1991Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventors: Michael J. Cheresnowsky, Michael J. Miller, Shirley S. Schaeffer
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Patent number: 5271911Abstract: An improved method for substantially removing potassium from potassium-bearing molybdenum trioxide involves the use of a leach solution in a weight ratio of seven parts of the leach solution to one part molybdenum trioxide at a temperature of at least 90.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventor: Michael J. Cheresnowsky
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Patent number: 5260039Abstract: A process is disclosed for the two-phase extraction of metal ions from phases containing solid metal oxides, which is characterized in that the solid metal oxides are brought into contact with a hydroxamic acid, known per se, dissolved in a hydrophobic organic solvent, the phases containing the solid metal oxides and the organic phase are intensively intermixed over a sufficient contact time, after phase-splitting, the organic phase is separated and the metal ions are re-extracted from the organic phase in a manner known per se and processed.The extracting agent used therein and the use of this extracting agent are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1991Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Hendel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Werner Schwab, Ralf Kehl
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Patent number: 5250483Abstract: A method of releasing metals from catalysts in a form that is readily recoverable using denitrifying bacteria is disclosed. The method can be used to regenerate catalysts and to recover metals from catalysts, especially molybdenum and nickel.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: Geo-Microbial Technologies, Inc.Inventors: George T. Sperl, Donald O. Hitzman
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Patent number: 5250274Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of sodium dichromate and sodium dichromate solutions by oxidative roasting of chrome ores under alkaline conditions, leaching of the furnace clinker obtained with water or an aqueous chromate-containing solution, adjustment of the pH to from 7 to 9.5, removal of the insoluble constituents by filtration, a sodium monochromate solution being obtained, conversion of the monochromate ions of this solution into dichromate ions by acidification and crystallization of sodium dichromate by concentration of this solution, characterized in that the acidification is carried out with carbon dioxide under pressure with removal of sodium hydrogen carbonate, the remaining solution is then very largely freed from sodium monochromate by cooling to a temperature below 10.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1992Date of Patent: October 5, 1993Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Lonhoff, Bernhard Spreckelmeyer, Hans-Dieter Block, Rainer Weber, Jost Halstenberg, Bernd Rosenow
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Patent number: 5229086Abstract: A process for removing molybdenum from uranium bearing solutions reduces molybdenum contamination of uranium product. The process employs solvent extraction techniques to remove molybdenum by using a molybdenum-selective extraction reagent of the chelating hydroxy-oxime type. The molybdenum-loaded extractant is stripped with dilute alkali for reuse. Where the uranium bearing solution originates from a solvent extraction process, a pretreatment stage is applied using an agent to remove entrained uranium extractant.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignees: Cameco, Uranerz Exploration & Mining Ltd.Inventors: Edmond K. Lam, Manfred G. Neven, Robert A. Steane, Kenneth F. Ko
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Patent number: 5213777Abstract: Metal values (especially uranium values) are extracted from aqueous solutions of metal oxyions in the absence of halogen ion using an imidazole of defined formula. Especially preferred extractants are 1-alkyl imidazoles and benzimidazoles having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventor: Raymond F. Dalton
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Patent number: 5190735Abstract: A process for selective separation of germanium-68 from proton irradiated molybdenum targets is provided and includes dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first ion-containing solution, contacting the first ion-containing solution with a cationic resin whereby ions selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, niobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium and rubidium remain in a second ion-containing solution while ions selected from the group consisting of rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium and zirconium are selectively adsorbed by the first resin, adjusting the pH of the second ion-containing solution to within a range of from about 0.7 to about 3.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1992Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of EnergyInventors: Dennis R. Phillips, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Virginia T. Hamilton
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Patent number: 5186913Abstract: A generator system for providing a carrier-free radioisotope in the form of an acid comprises a chromatography column in tandem fluid connection with an ion exchange column, the chromatography column containing a charge of a radioactive parent isotope. The chromatography column, charged with a parent isotope, is eluted with an alkali metal salt solution to generate the radioisotope in the form of an intermediate solution, which is passed through the ion-exchange column to convert the radioisotope to a carrier-free acid form.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc.Inventors: Furn F. Knapp, Jr., Edward C. Lisic, Saed Mirzadeh, Alvin P. Callahan
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Patent number: 5185133Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing fine size molybdenum trioxide powder which involves heating ammonium dimolybdate in ambient atmosphere at a temperature of from about 455.degree. C. to about 465.degree. C. for a time of from about 5 hours to about 6 hours to produce a first molybdenum trioxide which is granulated to about -10 mesh and then heated in a furnace in which there are three heating zones. The first molybdenum trioxide is heated in the first heating zone at a temperature of from about 550.degree. C. to about 590.degree. C., in the second heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 610.degree. C. and thereafter in the third heating zone at a temperature of from about 580.degree. C. to about 625.degree. C., with the feed rate of material in the three zones being from about 1.5 to about 3.0 kg/hr to produce a yellow molybdenum trioxide. The yellow molybdenum trioxide is then cooled and granulated to about -40 mesh.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1988Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: GTE Products CorporationInventors: Judy L. Scheftic, Robert G. Mendenhall, Michael J. Chereslowsky
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Patent number: 5178746Abstract: A new method for purification of trivalent chromium electroplating baths contaminated with cationic metal ions is disclosed. In this purification process, the contaminated trivalent chromium is passed at the pH level of the bath through one or more columns containing an ion-exchange resin having the picolylamine group as the functional moiety. The cationic metal ions are preferentially bound to the resin while the trivalent chromium is passed through the resin with substantially no adsorption thereby purifying the electroplating bath. This process is preferably performed simultaneously with the electroplating process.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1990Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Bio-Recovery Systems, Inc.Inventors: Dennis W. Darnall, Robert A. McPherson, Jorge L. Gardea-Torresdey
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Patent number: 5171547Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating a sludge containing substantial amounts of chromium, aluminum, calcium, iron, and phosphorous. The method comprises forming a slurry of the sludge; reacting the slurry with an acid to dissolve substantially all the aluminum and chromium and provide a solids residue comprising mostly calcium sulfate; separating the chromium/aluminum-containing solution from the solids residue; raising the pH of the chromium/aluminum solution to precipitate chromium as chromium hydroxide; and separating the chromium hydroxide from the remaining aluminum-containing solution. The chromium hydroxide is then enriched with an alkali or earth alkali compound and calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere to convert the chromium to a chromate. The calcine is leached in an aqueous medium at a controlled pH to yield a high concentration, high purity chromate solution suitable for producing metallic chromium or a variety of chromium chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1990Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Assignee: Amax, Inc.Inventors: Ranko Crnojevich, Andrew B. Case, Felix D. Rando, John D. Sweeney
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Patent number: 5167938Abstract: A process for selective separation of strontium-82 and strontium-85 from proton irradiated molybdenum targets comprises dissolving the molybdenum target in a hydrogen peroxide solution to form a first solution containing ions selected from a group consisting of molybdenum, niobium, technetium, selenium, vanadium, arsenic, germanium, zirconium, rubidium, zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, and yttrium; passing the solution through a first cationic resin whereby ions selected from a group consisting of zinc, beryllium, cobalt, iron, manganese, chromium, strontium, yttrium a portion of zirconium and a portion of rubidium are selectively absorbed by the first resin; contacting the first resin with an acid solution to strip and remove the absorbed ions from the first cationic exchange resin to form a second solution; evaporating the second solution for a time sufficient to remove substantially all of the acid and water from the solution whereby a residue remains; dissolving the residue iType: GrantFiled: August 14, 1991Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Assignee: United States Department of EnergyInventors: Richard C. Heaton, David J. Jamriska, Sr., Wayne A. Taylor
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Patent number: RE36118Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: March 2, 1999Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker
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Patent number: RE36990Abstract: A method for the recovery of a metal from an organic complex thereof, said method comprising treating the complex with a weakly acid aqueous solution of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium chloride having a chloride content of at least 4 molar whereby said complex is decomposed and metal ions are transferred to the aqueous solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: Zeneca LimitedInventors: Domenico C. Cupertino, Peter A. Tasker