Abstract: A single-chain variable fragment (ScFv) derived from anti-c-Met monoclonal antibody MetMAb that specifically binds to c-Met receptor is provided. Also provided are chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) vectors including the ScFv, human T cells transduced with the disclosed CAR vectors, pharmaceutical compositions including the CAR T cells, ScFv fusion proteins, and methods of treating a c-Met-positive cancer or a cancer characterized by overexpression of c-Met in a subject in need thereof by administering an effective amount of the disclosed CAR T cells.

Abstract: A method is provided for determining the efficacy of GPC3-targeting drug therapy for cancer in a patient before the start of GPC3-targeting drug therapy or for determining the continuation of GPC3-targeting drug therapy for a patient treated with GPC3-targeting therapy. The method includes determining the number of an immunocyte or an expression level of a molecule expressed on the immunocyte in a biological sample isolated from the patient before the start of GPC3-targeting drug therapy and/or the patient treated with the GPC3-targeting drug therapy, wherein when the number of the immunocyte or the expression level of the molecule expressed on the immunocyte is a predetermined value, the efficacy of the GPC3-targeting drug therapy is determined or the continuation of the GPC3-targeting drug therapy is determined. GPC3-targeting drugs and drug preparations for use according to the disclosed methods are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to a human hepatocyte growth factor receptor (c-Met), and a composition for preventing or treating cancer, wherein the antibody shows an excellent cancer cell proliferation inhibitory activity and a remarkably excellent anticancer activity even by a little amount thereof, thus effectively preventing or treating cancer.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention relate to a method of treating cancer in a subject having cancer cells, wherein the cancer cells possess at least one growth hormone receptor, and wherein the method includes controlling an action of the growth hormone receptor. In various non-limiting embodiments, controlling an action of the growth hormone receptor may occur via knock down of the growth hormone receptor, or may be caused by inhibiting growth hormone action, such as via the use of antibodies directed against growth hormone or the growth hormone receptor. Methods may also relate to administering an antagonist of the growth hormone receptor, and administering at least one anti-tumor drug in concert with administration of the antagonist. Another aspect may include a method of maintaining an anti-tumor drug in cancer cells of a subject by controlling an action of at least one growth hormone receptor in the cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides peptides, compositions and methods for treatment and alleviation of lysosomal storage diseases and their diagnosis and treatment, including Gaucher's Disease, and particularly which utilize one or more progranulin (PGRN) derivative or fragment, particularly fragment ND7/Pcgin.

Abstract: Provided by the invention are methods for identifying therapeutic agents for treating multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy, as well as methods for determining the prognosis of a patient with multiple myeloma or another hematological malignancy. The methods are based in part on the inventors' discovery that an extracellular form of cyclophilin A binds to CD147 expressed on multiple myeloma cells.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, provided herein are compositions and methods for using these compounds and compositions in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in a subject.

Abstract: In order to provide an antibody having high therapeutic and prophylactic effects against cancer and the like, three types of mouse monoclonal antibodies were prepared which exhibit high affinities for a human-derived Eva1 protein. Moreover, constant regions of these antibodies were substituted with human-derived constant regions to also prepare chimeric antibodies. Further, these mouse antibodies and chimeric antibodies were found to have high ADCC and/or CDC activities. Furthermore, it was also revealed that administering these antibodies to mice having been subjected to melanoma cell administration suppresses the metastasis and the like of the cells to the lungs.

Abstract: A method of assessing neurotoxicity of nanoparticles, includes: preparing a tissue or cell sample of mammal exposed to the nanoparticles; analyzing at least one polyamine metabolite selected from the group consisting of putrescine, N1-acetylspermidine, N8-acetylspermidine, N1-acetylspermine and spermine in the sample; and comparing expression degree of the polyamine metabolite with that of a control.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to novel Fab molecules comprising a modified heavy chain constant region. The modified constant region prevents the recognition of the Fab molecules by anti-Fab antibodies present in a host's serum. The disclosure further relates to methods of generating such modified Fab molecules for biological, diagnostic, pharmaceutical and other uses.

Abstract: The invention relates to binding molecules that bind specifically to prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), in particular, single human variable heavy chain domain antibodies and related methods for treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bispecific antibodies comprising at least one antigen binding site specific for DR5 and at least one antigen binding site specific for FAP, antibodies specific for DR5, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions containing said antibodies, and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an inhibitor of Rad18 expression or activity, in treating a tumor or in sensitizing a patient affected with a tumor, to a treatment with an antineoplastic agent that is a DNA damaging chemotherapeutic agent so to both reduce the self renewal of cancer stem cells and increase the DNA damage response thus boosting apoptotic cell death.

Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter provides methods and compositions for treating myeloid disorders (e.g., acute myeloid leukemia (AML)). It relates to immunoresponsive cells bearing antigen recognizing receptors (e.g., chimeric antigen receptors (CARs)) targeting AML-specific antigens.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to antibodies that bind to HLA-A2/WT1, including bispecific antigen binding molecules e.g. for activating T cells. In addition, the present invention relates to polynucleotides encoding such antibodies, and vectors and host cells comprising such polynucleotides. The invention further relates to methods for producing the antibodies, and to methods of using them in the treatment of disease.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to identify a cancer antigen protein specifically expressed on the surface of cancer cells and provide use of an antibody targeting the cancer antigen protein as a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for cancer. A pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or preventing cancer comprising an antibody or a fragment thereof having immunological reactivity with CSPG5 protein consisting of any one of amino acid sequences represented by SEQ ID NOs: 8, 4, 6, 10, and 12 and an amino acid sequence having an amino acid identity of 80% or more to the amino acid sequence, or a fragment thereof consisting of 7 or more consecutive amino acids, as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a combination of anticancer agents, capable of creating a synergistic effect when co-administer in the treatment of cancer, and more specifically, the present invention suggests anticancer agents capable of creating a synergistic effect when co-administered with gossypol and phenformin. The anticancer agents selected as said anticancer agents in the present disclosure are sorafenib, vemurafenib, irinotecan, cisplatin, paclitaxel, and doxorubicin, and each of the aforementioned anticancer agent, when co-administered as a triple-drug combination with gossypol and phenformin can provide a significant synergistic effect in terms of the effect of suppressing the proliferation of cancer and killing cancer cell, compared to each mono-drug treatment group and a dual-drug treatment group of gossypol+phenformin.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, polymer conjugates, including polymer-antibody-drug conjugates (polymer ADCs) are described, as well as the use of such conjugates to treat human disease. The polymer conjugates can contain a large number of polymer-bound agents, thus effectively increasing the drug antibody ration (DAR) of the antibody significantly beyond the currently available technology. This may be of particular importance when antibodies to low density antigens are used as target antibodies. The described polymer-ADCs have improved pharmacokinetics and solubility relative to traditional ADCs. The linker between agent and the polymer can be tailored to provide release of toxin at the desired site and under the desired conditions within the tumor. An additional feature of the polymer-ADCs of the current disclosure is that a purification moiety can be attached to the polymer backbone to provide ease of purification of the polymer-ADCs.

Abstract: This invention relates to antibodies that specifically bind HER2/neu, and particularly chimeric 4D5 antibodies to HER2/neu, which have reduced glycosylation as compared to known 4D5 antibodies. The invention also relates to methods of using the 4D5 antibodies and compositions comprising them in the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and infectious disease.

Abstract: The invention provides an antigen-binding protein that specifically binds to a conformational epitope formed by domain III & IV of human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3) and antigen-binding proteins which compete therewith for binding, as well as fusion protein or conjugate comprising these. The invention also provides nucleic acid molecule comprising a sequence encoding said antigen binding proteins, vectors comprising the nucleic acid, and cells and pharmaceuticals comprising the antigen binding protein, the fusion protein, the nucleic acid, or the vector. The invention also provides the antigen binding protein, the fusion protein or conjugate, the nucleic acid, the vector, the cell, or the pharmaceutical for use as a medicament.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to binding molecules that bind specifically to prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA), in particular, single human variable heavy chain domain antibodies and related methods for treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Antibodies that penetrate cell nuclei and inhibit DNA repair or interfere with DNA metabolism are provided for treatment of cancer (both directly and by sensitizing cancer cells to DNA-damaging treatments) or inhibiting or preventing viral infection, proliferation or metabolism. The method involves treating cells with a composition containing cell-penetrating anti-DNA antibodies or derivatives thereof, alone or in combination with treatment that induces DNA damage such as DNA-damaging chemotherapy or radiation. The impact of the cell-penetrating anti-DNA antibodies or derivatives thereof is potentiated in cancer cells that are deficient in DNA repair, and the cell-penetrating anti-DNA antibodies or derivatives thereof are synthetically lethal to cancer cells with DNA repair deficiencies.

Abstract: The present invention is directed toward monoclonal antibodies that bind to death receptor 4 and/or death receptor 5, a pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and methods of treatment comprising administering such a pharmaceutical composition to a patient.

Abstract: The invention described herein relates to therapeutic dosing regimens and combinations thereof for use in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of anti-CS1 antibodies in combination with one or more immunotherapeutic agents.

Abstract: A method of treating metastatic cancer in a subject suffering from metastatic cancer includes administering an effective amount of a compound having a structure of Formula I, in particular a compound having a structure of Formula II, to the subject. Also, a method of inhibiting metastasis of cancer cells includes contacting the cancer cells with an effective amount of a compound having the structure of Formula I, in particular a compound having the structure of Formula II.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining whether a subject suffers from malignant lymphoma or leukemia and an agent for treating and/or preventing the disease. The present invention relates to a method for assisting in determining whether a subject suffers from, or is likely to suffer from malignant lymphoma or leukemia, comprising: a detection step of detecting at least one of a fusion mutation of a DUX4 gene, an overexpression of a DUX4 gene, and a fusion mutation of an MEF2D gene; and a determination step of determining that the subject suffers from or is likely to suffer from the disease when at least one of the fusion mutations or the overexpression is detected. Moreover, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a DUX4 inhibitor as an active ingredient, for treating and/or preventing malignant lymphoma or leukemia in a subject having a fusion mutation of a DUX4 gene and an IGH or IGL gene and/or overexpression of a DUX4 gene.

Abstract: The present invention features compositions and methods related to the isolation, culture and therapeutic use of CD31-expressing cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation comprising: (i) an anti-RSV monoclonal antibody; and (ii) an ionic excipient; wherein the monoclonal antibody is present at a concentration of about 50 mg/ml or greater and the ionic excipient is present at a concentration of between 50 and 150 mM and the formulation has a pH of about 5.5 to about 7.5.

Abstract: The finding that phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) exposure on the outer leaflet of virally transduced cells triggers their engulfment by resident immune cells is described. It is demonstrated that inhibition of phospholipid scramblase 1 (PLSCR1) activity prevents PtdSer externalization and enables prolonged protection of vector-transduced cells from phagocytosis. Methods of inhibiting a virus vector-induced inflammatory response in tissue, methods of prolonging virus vector encoded transgene expression, and methods of modulating an inflammatory response in tissue of a subject, by administering an inhibitor of PLSCR1 are described.

Abstract: The invention provides dual specific antibodies and methods of making and using such antibodies. In general, the dual specific antibodies are generated by identification of a monospecific antibody having light chain variable region VL residues that are electrostatic or hydrophobic and altering the nucleic acid sequence encoding one or more solvent accessible residues in the VH of the antibody either alone or in combination with alteration of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the VL of the antibody. The altered VH and the VL are expressed and dual specific antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, are selected. Exemplary dual specific antibodies are also provided as well as methods of using the antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compounds for treating or preventing cancer. Methods and compositions provided include including inhibiting or suppressing the development, maintenance, and proliferation of cancers, including blocking or inhibiting cancer cell metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention refers to humanized anti-Trop-2 antibodies and their fragments, derivatives and conjugates that are able to recognise and bind with high affinity distinct regions of the Trop-2 molecule. The present invention also teaches the use of such antibodies and of pharmaceutical compositions thereof for diagnosis and therapy of human pathologies, in particular cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a combination of an immunomodulatory imide drug (IMiD) and an inhibitor of CD147 and/or an inhibitor of MCT1 for use in treating a disease in a subject. It further relates to an inhibitor of CD147 and/or an inhibitor of MCT1 for use in treating a disease in a patient, wherein the patient is IMiD resistant. It further relates to a method of monitoring the efficacy of an IMiD treatment regimen by comparing the protein level of CD147 and/or MCT1 in samples obtained from a subject prior and during IMiD treatment.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and kits for treatment of cancer, e.g. heptacellular carcinoma. In some embodiments, the present invention discloses the use of a small-molecule compound of formula (I)-(XXVI) and (III?) as disclosed herein to inhibit transcription factor Late SV40 Factor (LSF) for treatment of cancer, e.g., HCC.

Abstract: A method of predicting an effect of an anti-c-Met antibody and/or selecting a subject for application of an anti-c-Met antibody including measuring a level of the biomarker in a biological sample, is provided.

Abstract: A method to detect local antibodies such as antigen-specific IgE via a brush biopsy specimen of a mucosal surface of a subject is disclosed. The method is easily performed in an office setting on both adult and pediatric patients. Also disclosed is a brush device specially designed for harvesting materials from a mucosal surface such as the medial surface of the inferior turbinate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cell-based assays involving HER2. The assays use assay cells that are transfected with cassettes containing the HER2 gene of interest and measure the effect of mutations on the activity of HER2, and on their response to inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel function of lysyl tRNA synthetase, that is, lysyl tRNA synthetase interacts with 67LR through translocation of KRS into plasma membrane, and so enhances tumor (or cancer) cell migration, thereby having an effect on cancer metastasis. More specifically, it relates to method for controlling cancer metastasis or cancer cell migration by modulating an cellular level of lysyl tRNA synthetase, an use of an expression vector comprising a construct inhibiting KRS expression for preventing or treating cancer, an use of an agent inhibiting KRS activity for preventing or treating cancer, a method for screening an agent which modulates cancer metastasis or cancer cell migration, a method for screening an agent inhibiting an interaction between KRS and 67LR. Accordingly, cancer metastasis and cancer cell migration may be controlled using the inventive KRS, further the cellular metabolism related to laminin receptor (67LR) of plasma membrane may be controlled.

Abstract: The disclosure is concerned among others with means and methods for obtaining endothelial cells and to means and methods for in vitro cell culture comprising endothelial cells and pericytes and/or smooth muscle cells derived from the pericytes. The endothelial cells or the pericytes and/or smooth muscle cells, or both, are preferably derived from in vitro differentiated pluripotent stem cells.

Abstract: Provided are a synthetic peptide having a multinucleation-inducing activity that can cause multinucleation in a target cell, a multinucleation-inducing agent containing this peptide, and a multinucleation induction method that uses this peptide. The synthetic peptide provided by the present invention is an artificially synthesized peptide that contains (A) a membrane-permeable peptide sequence and (B) a multinucleation-inducing peptide sequence, and that can cause multinucleation in at least one type of eukaryotic cell of human origin or non-human mammal origin. The multinucleation-inducing peptide sequence is constituted of an amino acid sequence given by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 or a modified amino acid sequence therefrom.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide an anti-ITGA6/B4 human antibody, which specifically recognizes ITGA6B4 complex expressed on a cell membrane and inhibits the adhesion of the ITGA6B4 complex to laminin, so as to inhibit adhesion of cancer cells to a bone marrow niche, and which is also capable of remarkably enhancing the effects of an anticancer agent on an anticancer agent resistant strain. The present invention provides an antibody against integrin A6B4, wherein the antibody specifically recognizes a human integrin A6B4 complex and inhibits intercellular adhesion.

Abstract: The present application discloses variants of Pertuzumab. In particular, it discloses: an unpaired cysteine variant comprising Cys23/Cys88 unpaired cysteines in one or both variable light domains of Pertuzumab, an afucosylated variant of Pertuzumab, a low-molecular-weight-species (LMWS) of Pertuzumab, and a high-molecular-weight-species (HMWS) or Pertuzumab. The application further discloses the isolated variants, compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and articles of manufacture comprising the variants, as well as methods of making and characterizing the variants and compositions thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-folate receptor alpha (FRA) antibody-drug conjugates comprising a hydrophilic self-immolative linker. The present disclosures further provide compositions and methods for treating cancers.

Abstract: The invention relates to human neutralizing anti-KIT antibodies and uses thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to an antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 2 in the H-CDR1 region, SEQ ID NO: 3 in the H-CDR2 region and SEQ ID NO: 4 in the H-CDR3 region; and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 6 in the L-CDR1 region, SEQ ID NO: 7 in the L-CDR2 region and SEQ ID NO: 8 in the L-CDR3 region. The invention also relates to an antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 10 in the H-CDR1 region, SEQ ID NO: 11 in the H-CDR2 region and SEQ ID NO: 12 in the H-CDR3 region; and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 14 in the L-CDR1 region, SEQ ID NO: 15 in the L-CDR2 region and SEQ ID NO: 16 in the L-CDR3 region.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing a combination of NPM inhibitor and anti-cancer agent are disclosed. Methods of inhibiting or reducing the growth of cancer cells in a subject, by administering an effective amount of nucleophosmin (NPM) inhibitor and one or more anti-cancer agents, whereby the symptoms and signs of cancer in the subject are reduced are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-TNF antibodies comprising all of the heavy chain variable CDR regions of SEQ ID NOS:1, 2 and 3 and/or all of the light chain variable CDR regions of SEQ ID NOS:4, 5 and 6, specific for at least one human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) protein or fragment thereof, as well as nucleic acids encoding such anti-TNF antibodies, complementary nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, production methods and therapeutic methods.

Abstract: Diagnostic assays for medically classifying cancer patients are provided. The method comprises assessing a tissue sample of the patient for the presence of a copy number gain of chromosome regions 1q23.3 and/or 1q21.2. Copy number gain of chromosome regions 1q23.3 and/or 1q21.2 is indicative of a less favorable prognosis as compared to the prognosis if there was no copy number gain in the same regions.

Abstract: The present application discloses variants of Pertuzumab. In particular, it discloses: an unpaired cysteine variant comprising Cys23/Cys88 unpaired cysteines in one or both variable light domains of Pertuzumab, an afucosylated variant of Pertuzumab, a low-molecular-weight-species (LMWS) of Pertuzumab, and a high-molecular-weight-species (HMWS) or Pertuzumab. The application further discloses the isolated variants, compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and articles of manufacture comprising the variants, as well as methods of making and characterizing the variants and compositions thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-cKIT antibodies, antibody fragments, antibody drug conjugates, and their uses for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention concerns antibodies that react immunologically with an epitope comprising VDKSRWQQG (SEQ ID NO: 1), including those that bind to cancer cells, and methods relating thereto. In particular, the antibodies that react immunologically with a particular epitope found in anti-tumor antigen antibodies are not only indicative of favorable therapy using the anti-tumor antigen antibodies, but are therapeutic in and of themselves.