Abstract: Cosmetic stick compositions comprising from about 10% to about 97% of a liquid base material, from about 1% to about 10% of a benzylidene sorbitol, and from about 1% to about 15% of a C.sub.14 -C.sub.16 fatty alcohol. Cetyl alcohol is a preferred C.sub.14 -C.sub.16 fatty alcohol. The cosmetic sticks preferably also contain an active material, such as an antiperspirant active or a deodorant active.

Abstract: Improved antiperspirant compositions having an astringent material suspended in a hydrophobic medium, and emulsions of aqueous solutions of astringent materials in a hydrophobic medium, said compositions having added thereto from 1 to 5% by weight of a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 alkanediol compound.

Abstract: A clear or translucent cosmetic stick containing an acidic material and a reactive solvent, using dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal as the gelling agent an N-(2-hydroxyethyl) acetamide as the stabilizing agent. In particular are included antiperspirant sticks with an astringent metal salt and also containing lower aliphatic mono- and dihydric alkanols.

Abstract: Method for preparing an antiperspirant composition of the water-in-oil emulsion type having improved application and aesthetic properties which comprises emulsyfing the aqueous phase in the oil phase in the presence of about 1 to 3% by weight of at least one C.sub.12 to C.sub.20 saturated fatty acid ester of polyglycerol containing about 2 to 10 repeating glycerol units.

Abstract: Solid stick compositions comprising a long-chain fatty alcohol having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms in the chain, volatile silicone and C.sub.20 or longer chain alcohols at levels of from about 1% to about 3% of the total long-chain fatty alcohol present in the compositions. These solid sticks have improved strength and hardness without undue brittleness.

Abstract: A highly effective antiperspirant composition being essentially water-insoluble with the exception of the active astringent antiperspirant particles formed as a stick includes from about 5% to about 80% of a volatile isoparaffin liquid carrier, from about 5% to about 60% of one or more water-insoluble waxes and from about 8% to about 60% of an active aluminum or zirconium astringent antiperspirant salt in the form of finely divided particles.

Abstract: This invention relates to solid emollient-moisturizer compositions, and in particular relates to compositions wherein an emollient-moisturizer is entrapped in the lattice of the cross-linked polymer during in situ polymerization of the monomers forming the polymer lattice. The invention provides for conversion of solid and/or liquid emollients or moisturizers into solid, free-flowing forms by entrapment of the functional materials in a hydrophobic polymer lattice.

Abstract: A method for producing solid gel antiperspirant sticks at a lower processing temperature, said sticks containing an acidic antiperspirant metal active compound, dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal as the gelling agent and at least one alcohol, a solvent which is an organic compatible, small organic compound of not greater than about five carbon atoms and is a good hydrogen bond donor or acceptor, and a stabilizing compound which is a basic metallic salt, and the gelled antiperspirant sticks formed by the process.

Abstract: Wax-like antiperspirant composition sticks having uniformly distributed astringent salt suspension throughout the stick composition.

Abstract: Clear gel antiperspirant sticks comprising (a) about 37 to 94 percent by weight of a non-reactive alkanol, (b) about 1 to 10 percent of dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal, (c) 0 to 25 percent of an emollient, (d) about 5 to 25 percent of an antiperspirant active compound, and (e) about 0 to 3 percent of a C.sub.12 to C.sub.20 fatty acid.

Abstract: A method for producing solid gel antiperspirant sticks at a lower processing temperature, said sticks containing an acidic antiperspirant metal active compound, dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal as the gelling agent and at least one alcohol, wherein a novel solvent is added which is an organic compatible, small compound of not greater than about five carbon atoms and is a good hydrogen bond donor or acceptor, and the gelled antiperspirant sticks formed by the process.

Abstract: Method for making an antiperspirant composition of the water-in-oil emulsion type having improved application properties and aesthetic appeal which comprises emulsifying the aqueous phase in the oil phase in the presence of from 1 to 3% by weight of a non-ionic surfactant having a resultant HLB value in the range of 6 to 9.

Abstract: The invention provides a deodorant composition for reducing axillary body odor without suppressing the secretion of perspiration, comprising a suspension of a particulate deodorant active material in a carrier liquid or gel medium containing less than 80% water by weight of the carrier medium, particularly an aerosol or roll-on composition, in which the deodorant active ingredient is a zinc carbonate.

Abstract: Antiperspirant compositions containing an aqueous solution of an astringent compound as a discontinuous or dispersed phase in a solid matrix of a volatile silicone, a solid alkanol containing at least 12 carbon atoms, a C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 alkylene diol, and a saturated C.sub.12 to C.sub.20 fatty acid ester of at least one polyglycerol emulsifying agent having a resultant HLB value of 6 to 9. The compositions may also contain an alkanoic acid having at least 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An aerosol antiperspirant composition in the form of a substantially stable water-in-oil emulsion is disclosed which consists of 25% to 50% by weight of a liquefied, normally gaseous propellant and 50% to 75% of a base consisting essentially of, by weight, 4 to 20% of at least one water-soluble, astringent salt having antiperspirant efficacy; 0.5 to 5% of a water-in-oil emulsifier; 10% to 25% of a propellant-soluble emollient-stabilizer agent consisting of a water-insoluble, organic, liquid emollient and a water-insoluble organic liquid having a boiling point in the range of 35.degree. C. to 155.degree. C., the weight ratio of emollient to organic liquid being in the range of 0.8:1 to 3:1, and 55% to 78% of water. In preferred compositions, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 hydrocarbon propellants are employed.

Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol polymers having pendant cationic quaternary nitrogen containing groups provide for a film forming moisture barrier in skin conditioning lotions, ointments, cosmetic conditioning treatments and pharmaceutical formulations.

Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol polymers having oxy-linked pendant quaternary ammonium or tertiary amine groups provide a thin film which aids in reducing moisture loss when applied to skin as conditioning lotions or ointments in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.

Abstract: An aerosol dispensing system includes a container having a valve-controlled opening for dispensing the container contents, which include hydrocarbon-adsorbent solids such as silica, hydrocarbon propellant adsorbed on such solids, and a weight ratio of hydrocarbon propellant to adsorbent solids ranging up to about 65 parts by weight of the contents, and a liquid composition that may include water, organic oils, alcohols, dispersed and dissolved metals, and metal salts.Water-encapsulating silica permits use of water in aerosol compositions, but prevents mixing of water with other substances in the composition until the composition is dispensed as an aerosol.Aerosol systems including containers with a valve-controlled opening and a valve for dispensing the container contents benefit from the addition of a capillary dip tube extending from the valve into the container contents where the contents are highly viscous.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gel composition comprising water, mineral oil and two polyoxyethylene-polyoxybutylene block copolymers designated copolymer A and copolymer B wherein said block copolymers are cogeneric mixtures of conjugated polyoxybutylene-polyoxyethylene compounds containing in their structure oxybutylene groups, oxyethylene groups and an organic radical derived from a water-soluble organic compound containing a plurality of reactive hydrogen atoms and 2 to 12 carbon atoms wherein copolymer A has a molecular weight of the polyoxybutylene portion of at least about 1800 and the polyoxyethylene portions contribute from about 60 to 80 percent by weight of the compound and copolymer B has a polyoxybutylene portion with a molecular weight of at least about 600 and the polyoxyethylene portion contributes from about 20 to 40 percent by weight of the compound.

Abstract: A cosmetic emulsion of low viscosity which comprises (a) 0.2 to 5 wt % of an emusifier, (b) 0.5 to 10 wt % of an oil and (3) 85 to 99.3 wt % of a water phase. The emusifier (a) consists essentially of a dimethylpolysiloxane-polyalkylene copolymer, a surface active agent having an HLB value not smaller than 10, and a linear, saturated higher alcohol having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms. The relative ratios of the dimethylpolysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymer, the surface active agent and the higher alcohol lie within the polygon bounded by the points of a ternary composition diagram of the annexed figure.When the emulsion is applied to the skin, it gives refreshing feeling to the skin without any stickiness. It also gives appropriate moisture retentivity to the skin.

Abstract: Antiperspirant compositions having aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salts as the active ingredients and containing particular lactate, citrate, tartrate or adipate esters to provide enhanced antiperspirant efficacy. The compositions may be formulated in the form of sticks, liquid roll-on and pump or aerosol sprays.

Abstract: The invention relates to stable deodorant compositions comprising at least one antimicrobial agent and poly-dimethyldialkyl ammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymers or dimethyldialkyl ammonium chloride cationic polymer which serve to enhance the residual efficacy of said agent on a surface.

Abstract: Uniform, clear gelled antiperspirant compositions, free of waxes and conventional gelling agents are disclosed. The gel emulsions comprise in combination a volatile silicone fluid, a silicone emulsifier, a destabilizing auxillary emulsifier, water, a non-volatile emollient, a coupling agent, an active antiperspirant component and ancillary agents.

Abstract: An anti-perspirant composition includes 30% by weight of an anti-perspirant agent, aluminium chlorhydrate, 68.5% by weight of ethanol and 1.5% by weight of a long chain fatty acid, myristic acid.The presence of the fatty acid counteracts the reduction in efficacy caused by the high concentration of ethanol.

Abstract: A compressed powder formulation which consists essentially of an organophilic clay and at least one topical agent. The formulation maintains its physical integrity upon handling thereby permitting the preparation of the formulation in the form of self-supporting sticks and exhibits an acceptable level of payout. Additionally, the formulation retains an acceptable level of payout even when contacted with water. A process of making the formulation by compressing a powderous mixture is also set forth.

Abstract: Skin treatment products especially for absorbing axillary perspiration are described containing certain absorbent polymeric materials having good absorbency for aqueous solutions containing ionic species. The polymeric materials are made by a process which involves the polymerization of a high internal phase emulsion containing 75% to 99% water as the internal phase.

Abstract: A personal, propellant-free antiperspirant product contains a moisture-absorbent polymer instead of or in addition to the usual metal salt. The product is applied to the skin to give a dry deposit containing the polymer for absorbing skin moisture such as perspiration. The polymer is capable of absorbing an amount of moisture at least equal to its own weight after depositing the product onto the skin.

Abstract: Method for controlling perspiration, and kit for carrying out that method. The method involves the separate, sequential application of an AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- containing antiperspirant composition and a physiologically tolerable basic buffer-containing composition. The kit involves separate applicators for applying the AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- containing antiperspirant, and the buffer. Separate, successive application of the antiperspirant and the buffer prevents skin irritation or damage to the user's clothes attributable to acid formed from the antiperspirant, and provides antiperspirant activity which is equal or superior to previously known AlCl.sub.3 -- or ZrCl.sub.4 -- antiperspirants.

Abstract: A composition for topical application to the skin contains, as a fatty product to provide a nongreasy protective and emollient film thereon, a polyether oligomer having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl having 1-12 carbon atoms; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent hydrogen or alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms, with at least two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being hydrogen; m is 1-4; n has an average value equal to or greater than 2; and the number of carbon atoms in each repetitive unit being at least 4.

Abstract: An improved high-internal-phase emulsion having increased stability under conditions of long term storage at elevated temperatures and freeze-thaw conditions, methods for preparing and stabilizing said emulsions and cosmetic preparations based thereon are disclosed. The improvement comprises incorporating into said emulsion an amount sufficient to increase the stability of said emulsion of an electrolyte contained in the aqueous phase of the emulsion.

Abstract: An antiperspirant combination containing an aluminum halohydrate and a stannic halide and also preferably containing a neutral amino acid. Material in powder form or incorporated in liquid or solid vehicle is useful in inhibiting perspiration when applied to the skin of a subject.

Abstract: An improved dry pressed powder composition containing, by weight, about 1 to 10% a metal stearate, e.g. zinc stearate, about 1 to 10% alkaline metal carbonate, e.g. magnesium carbonate, about 10 to 50% of a naturally or synthetically derived cellulose or derivative thereof; and about 10 to 60% of aluminum potassium silicate; and a cosmetically effective amount of a cosmetically active ingredient, e.g. about 15 to 30% of aluminum chlorohydrate antiperspirant. The ingredients are blended together in a dry form and pressed into a stick-type form.

Abstract: A material (14) such as an antiperspirant contained in a shear-sensitive, free-flowing, powdery, suspension of aqueous droplets stabilized by a barrier of very fine, hydrophobic metal oxide is dispensed from a roll-on applicator. As the ball (18) is rotated, an adherent film (22) of the suspension passes through the annular outlet (20) and is subjected to shear forces. The suspension coalesces into a film (24) of cream or lotion. The suspension exhibits excellent flowability through the outlet (20) without any binding or fouling and the lotion or cream film has good adhesion to the ball. Application results in a dry feeling on the skin of the subject, a short dry-out time and excellent antiperspirant efficacy.

Abstract: Corrosion inhibitor compositions comprising a mixture of a nitroalkane containing 1-3 carbon atoms and a tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkylammonium carboxylate selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.12-14 alkylammonium benzoate and a tertiary C.sub.12-14 alkylammonium-N-oleoyl sarcosinate. Such compositions are useful in inhibiting corrosion on the interior surfaces of tin-plated aerosol cans containing water-based aerosol formulations.

Abstract: New cationic polydiorganosiloxanes are disclosed that are substantive to proteinaceous substrates. These cationic polydiorganosiloxanes have methyl substituents, and diaminoalkyl substituents reacted with benzyl chloride. These cationic polydiorganosiloxanes are easily emulsified and are useful for treating human hair, human skin, and animal fur.

Abstract: Corrosion inhibitor compositions comprising a mixture of a nitroalkane containing 1-3 carbon atoms and a cocoamide of diethanolamine. Such compositions are useful in inhibiting corrosion on the interior surfaces of tin-plated aerosol cans containing water-based aerosol formulations.

Abstract: A delivery system for delivering topically active ingredients to the skin is provided which delivery system is formed of a water-in-volatile silicone emulsion which includes an interior water phase and an exterior silicone phase which contains the active ingredient to be topically applied. A volatile silicone and a non-ionic lipophilic low HLB emulsifier are employed in forming the emulsion. The above delivery system may be employed together with active ingredients such as sunscreen agents, various topically active drugs, fragrance oils, moisturizers, anti-perspirants, humectants, and other skin care and cosmetic ingredients such as excipients, colorants, preservatives, diluents and the like.

Abstract: Novel self-emulsifying alkoxylate esters are described having a cloud point of less than about 15.degree. C. the structural formula: ##STR1## R.sub.1 contains from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic substituents and R.sub.3 is an alkyl or aryl substituent from 1 to 21 carbon atoms. One of R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 must contain greater than 8 carbon atoms.R.sub.2 is: ##STR2## x is from 1 to 10 and y is from 1 to 20 and the ratio of y to x is from 2:1 to 10:1.These alkoxylate esters are particularly useful in preventing the chalking of antiperspirant compositions containing volatile silicone oil by adding to the antiperspirant composition a chalking preventative amount of such ester. The compositions are also useful in a broad range of cosmetic compositions, and form stable oil-in-water emulsions at room temperature.

Abstract: Processes, for making roll-on antiperspirant compositions, comprising the steps of preparing a composition comprising one or more volatile silicone oils, one or more non-volatile silicone oils and an antiperspirant active; deaerating the composition; and filling a roll-on container with the composition. Preferably, the composition is milled either before or after deaeration. Especially preferred are compositions comprising from about 10% to about 90% of one or more volatile silicone oils, from about 1% to about 35% of one or more non-volatile silicone oils, from about 10% to about 70% of an antiperspirant active, and from about 1% to about 15% of a bulking/suspending material.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed for providing non-greasy, cosmetic moisturizing, conditioning and protective barrier effects on skin and hair, and to a rinse-on method for producing these effects. More particularly the compositions comprise oil-in-water emulsions that are adapted to invert to water-in-oil emulsions at the hair or skin surface when they are rubbed into the skin and hair. The compositions a include water, unctrous oleaginous material, water-dispersible, non-toxic polyvalent metal salt having a cation selected from the group consisting of aluminum (III), cerium (III), iron (III), zirconium (IV), aluminum zirconium coordination complexes, and mixtures thereof and sufficient acid or alkali to provide a pH value of about 1.5 to 7.5.

Abstract: A substantially anhydrous antiperspirant composition having long-active, i.e., greater than 24 hour, deodorant activity is formed from a mixture of a micronized powdered antisperspirant active agent and triacetin. The resulting compositions are then formulated with conventional excipients to provide typical roll-on, stick and aerosol products.

Abstract: An emulsifying system for use in the production of cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions in the form of an emulsoid or gel comprises (i) at least one fatty acid having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms or a protein condensate of a fatty acid having from 8 to 40 carbon atoms and a polypeptide of animal origin, (ii) a polyoxyethylenated sterol and (iii) a phosphatide.

Abstract: A composition and method of using thereof for enhancing the tactile characteristics of leather covered handles. The composition comprises an antiperspirant, a nonionic polymeric ethoxylate surfactant and solvent, and is applied to the leather which is subsequently dried with a cloth. The composition may also be applied to the hands of one about to use the handles, and the solvent permitted to evaporate therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmacological active preparations, especially local anesthetic preparations and deals with the problem of i a obtaining a solution of a local anesthetic agent in the form of its base, where the concentration is higher than otherwise possible. This problem has been dissolved according to the present invention thereby that one local anesthetic agent in the form of its base and as such having a melting point of 30.degree. to 50.degree. C., preferably prilocaine or tetracaine, is provided with one other local anesthetic agent in the form of its base and as such having a melting point of above 30.degree. C., preferably above 40.degree. C., preferably bensocaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, etidocaine or tetracaine which agents when brought and heated together form a homogenous oil having a melting of preferably below 40.degree. C., more preferably below 25.degree. C.

Abstract: A cosmetically acceptable composition for topical application to human skin or hair in order to reduce greasiness comprises, at a concentration of from 0.0001M to 0.5M, a biotin antagonist which is capable of blocking the activity of the biotin dependent enzyme acetyl-SCoA-carboxylase implicated in sebum production; together with a carrier other than water as an aid to delivering the biotin antagonist to the sebaceous gland.

Abstract: A novel stable anhydrous paste or cream composition having superior ultradry characteristics when applied to the skin comprising an antiperspirant or deodorant agent and an oil absorbent material homogeneously dispersed in a vehicle comprising about 25-55% of a volatile silicone and a clay suspending/thickening agent in the form of a gel, preferably a bentonite gel. Additionally preferable ingredients are stability agents to prevent syneresis (oil separation) such as the fatty acid metal salts, more specifically zinc, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and lithium stearates. Additional thickeners, binders, suspending agents, emollients and nonionic emulsifiers may be added as desired to further enhance the aesthetics of the cream product. The resultant dry-feel cream products spread easily, are not wet, oily or sticky, and vanish almost immediately on rub-in when applied to the skin.

Abstract: Antiperspirant/deodorant stick composition which comprises: a powdered antiperspirant agent the particles of which are enrobed in a coating material, contained in a cologne stick base.

Abstract: Antiperspirant stick compositions containing dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal in the presence of acidic antiperspirant-active salts, which are stable for extended periods of time at elevated temperatures; said sticks comprising (a) about 1 to 80 percent by weight of a reactive solvent; (b) about 0 to 75 percent by weight of a non-reactive solvent; (c) about 1 to 10 percent by weight of dibenzyl monosorbitol acetal; (d) about 0 to 35 percent by weight of an emollient; (e) about 5 to 25 percent by weight of an antiperspirant-active compound; (f) about 0 to 2.5 percent by weight of a C.sub.12 -C.sub.20 fatty acid; and (g) 0.05 to 15 percent by weight of a gel stabilizer; said gel stabilizer being a member of the group consisting of magnesium sulfate, zinc acetate and hexamethylenetetramine and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to the preparation and use of glucuronide derivatives of anticholinergic compounds to render them safe for use in the control of human perspiration. These derivatives, which lack mydriatic potency in the eye, are applied to the axillae where they are rendered biologically active by the action of .beta.-glucuronidase occurring naturally on the skin.

Abstract: Essentially non-staining antiperspirant stick composition containing the combination polyoxyethylene(25) propylene glycol stearate and polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether of a long chain fatty alcohol; it may also contain a non-staining emollient system comprising a volatile silicone oil and/or dibutylphthalate.