Abstract: Disclosed are injectable suspensions of gas filled microbubbles in an aqueous carrier liquid usable as contrast agents in ultrasonic echography. The suspensions comprise amphipathic compounds of which at least one may be a laminarized phospholipid as a stabilizer of the microbubbles against collapse with time and pressure. The concentration of phospholipids in the carrier liquid is below 0.01% wt but is at least equal to or above that at which phospholipid molecules are present solely at the gas microbubble-liquid interface. Also disclosed is a method of preparation of the stable suspensions of air or gas filled microbubbles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 13, 2001
Assignee:
Bracco International B.V.
Inventors:
Michel Schneider, Jean Brochot, Jérôme Puginier, Feng Yan
Abstract: The invention relates to injectable media for ultrasonic echography in the form of microbubbles or microballoons comprising at least two biocompatible substances A and B (gaseous at the body temperature) forming a mixture which when in suspension with usual surfactants, additives and stabilisers provides useful ultrasound contrast agents. At least one of the components (B) in the mixture is a gas whose molecular weight is greater than 80 daltons and whose solubility in water is below 0.0283 ml per ml of water at standard conditions. The presence of the first component (B) in the contrast medium may vary between 0.5 and 41 volume percent. The other component (A) of the ultrasound contrast media is a gas or a mixture of gases whose molecular weight is below 80 daltons. The second component is present in a proportion of between 59-99.5% by vol., and is preferably chosen from oxygen, air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide or mixtures thereof.
Abstract: A contrast agent for use in diagnostic studies, particularly ultrasound imaging, comprising a dispersion in an injectable aqueous medium of a biocompatible azeotropic mixture which is in gaseous form at 37° C., at least one component of said mixture being a halocarbon having a molecular weight of at least 100.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignee:
Nycomed Imaging AS
Inventors:
Jo Klaveness, Roald Skurtveit, Pål Rongved, Lars Hoff
Abstract: The invention relates to ultrasonic contrast agents comprising microparticles which comprise synthetic biodegradable polymers and a gas and/or a fluid with a boiling point below 60° C., processes for the preparation thereof and their use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
January 23, 2001
Assignee:
Schering Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Stein, Dieter Heldmann, Thomas Fritzsch, Joachim Siegert, Georg Roessling