Abstract: A method for producing an antimicrobial agent is provided. The method includes co-fermenting at least one seed of Lepidium Sativum and at least one yeast in a growth media to produce a yeast lees co-fermented by-product. The yeast lees by-product is then applied to a growth medium and at least one cell of Ganoderma Lucidum as a liquid medium under controlled conditions to produce mycelium and the liquid medium is agitated. The liquid medium is then filtered to isolate and extract an antimicrobial agent.

Abstract: The cosmetic use of one or more absolute(s) obtained from magnolia, juniper or violet for depigmenting the skin.

Abstract: The subject invention provides microbe-based compositions comprising cultivated microorganisms and/or growth by-products thereof, as well as methods and systems for producing and using these compositions. More specifically, the subject invention provides microbe-based compositions comprising biologically pure yeast selected from the Pichia clade, and/or growth by-products thereof, such as biosurfactants, enzymes and solvents. Methods of using these compositions to enhance production in agriculture, horticulture, livestock rearing and aquaculture industries are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating individuals with yeast-based immunotherapy who have been preselected as being sensitive to type I interferons, as well as methods for selecting individuals for treatment with yeast-based immunotherapeutic compositions and methods for enhancing or improving an individual's response to yeast-based immunotherapy, based on the individual's sensitivity to type 1 interferons (T1IFNs).

Abstract: An ethanologen for producing biofuel from one or more carbohydrates and reducing lactate and acetate production in a biofuel manufacturing process. The ethanologen is made by introducing into the ethanologen one or more exogenous genes required for production of a bacteriocin. The resulting ethanologen reduces lactate and acetate production by contaminant lactic acid bacteria by expression of the bacteriocin during the biofuel manufacturing process. Certain resulting ethanologens ferment sugars not naturally or not preferentially utilized by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during the manufacturing process.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to products and methods using lunasin-enriched soy extract combined with Reliv Now® to reduce free fatty acid levels and increase leptin levels and adiponectin levels in plasma for the control of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. More specifically, the present invention relates to novel compositions comprising lunasin enriched soy extract and Reliv Now® formulations, methods of using these compositions in individuals for the control of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, and methods of making compositions comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for inhibiting the growth of microbes on live plants using compositions comprising a carboxylic acid of Formula (I) or salt thereof: wherein R is H, Ph, Ar, or a C1-C60 alkyl. The present invention also relates to live plant products contacted with compositions comprising a carboxylic acid of Formula (I) or salt thereof.

Abstract: A nutritional supplement that includes fish oil and selenium has been found to provide a variety of activities beneficial in treating cancer and associated conditions. Such a supplement provides synergistic effects in reducing cancer cell proliferation when used in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs, and can reduce proliferation in drug-resistant cancer cells when used in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs to which the cells are resistant. Effects in reducing angiogenesis, reducing metastasis, reducing the number of circulating cancer cells, and modifying AXL signaling were also found. In addition, use of such a supplement was found to reduce wasting associated with cachexia and reduce circulating cytokines associated with inflammation. Overall effects were found to extend survival in clinical studies.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to compositions comprising one or more live bacterial strains for topical administration to the skin, wherein the one or more live bacterial strains are Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacterial strains, and methods for use.

Abstract: A liquid composition comprising: a primary component being an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API), a nutritional supplement, or combinations thereof: a base; and a preservative blend is provided along with a method of making said composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a garlic-fermented composition and a garlic-fermented composition prepared by the method, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a garlic-fermented composition which is easy to take, has no side effect, and improves excellent pharmacological and physiological efficacies of garlic. To achieve this, the method for preparing a garlic-fermented composition according to an aspect of the present invention, comprises: a first fermentation step of mixing garlic, water, and a ferment strain, followed by fermentation, thereby decomposing and converting sugars and proteins of the garlic; and a second fermentation step of additionally supplying a carbon source to a filtrate obtained through solid-liquid separation of the fermented product, followed by fermentation, thereby removing ammonia of the filtrate and decomposing and converting the additionally supplied carbon source.

Abstract: A method for controlling detrimental oral organisms in various individuals includes administering a priobiotic composition that includes one or more species or strains of beneficial fungi and/or one or more compounds produced therefrom that control one or more species of detrimental oral bacteria and/or other organisms.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for modifying glycans (e.g., glycans expressed on the surface of live cells or cell particles) are provided herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method capable of detecting a cancer and/or a carcinogenic risk, and a reagent for the detection thereof. The present invention also provides a method for screening for a pharmaceutical drug for reducing a carcinogenic risk and a pharmaceutical composition. Since cancer development closely correlates with alteration in gut microbiota, cancer development and/or a risk of cancer development are detected by detecting alteration in gut microbiota and a secondary bile acid produced by an intestinal bacterium. The present invention further provides a method for screening for a pharmaceutical drug with a gut microbiota as an index, and a pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae strain deposited with the French National Collection of Micro-organism Cultures under number CNCM I-3856, or a Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast obtained by culturing said strain for the use thereof in the prevention and/or treatment of vaginal mycoses, and in particular vaginal candidiasis.

Abstract: Cold and ready to eat beverage cakes, and with a variety of ingredient combinations are suitable for healthy consumption. The beverage cakes are soft in texture and high in nutrition. People can save the time and energy of preparing and cooking of the food. Serving size can be a single serving, and a six pack of servings. Beverage cakes are also created as beverage egg cakes, beverage plus salt source cakes, beverage seafood cakes, beverage meat cakes, beverage bubbles, beverage balls, beverage patties, and beverage sausages. They can be served as cold and hot food for breakfast, lunch, snack, and dinner. They can also be used as animal food, baby food, for children with less teeth, for elderly people, and for sick people. Cold and ready to eat beverage cakes with ingredients offer the consumers an easy and convenient way to obtain an affordable, nutritious, and delicious meal.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include compositions for controlling plant parasitic nematodes. Compositions according to certain embodiments include a carbon skeleton energy compound, a chelating agent, macronutrients, micronutrients, an ionophore, exotic micronutrients and a plant parasitic nematode antagonist. Methods for using the compositions of the invention to control plant parasitic nematodes and kits having one or more compositions for controlling plant parasitic nematodes are also described.

Abstract: An individual at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis and related disorders can be identified by measuring the level of at least one secretor antigen in a biological sample from the individual and comparing the measured level of the at least one secretor antigen to a predetermined value or a predetermined range of values. Among the secretor antigens which can be measured are: the H-1, H-2, Lewisb and Lewisy antigens and derivatives thereof (e.g., a sialylated form of Lewis a, Lewis x, Lewis b, Lewis y; H-1, H-2, Lewis a, Lewis x, Lewis b or Lewis y).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a methodology for the generation of infectious ribonucleoparticles (RNPs) of negative-strand RNA viruses, and in particular of non-segmented negative-strand RNA viruses in yeast, especially in budding yeast. Accordingly, the patent application relates to a recombinant yeast strain suitable for the rescue of infectious non-segmented negative-strand RNA virus particles or infectious virus-like particles. The invention also relates to the use of the recombinant yeast to prepare vaccine seed and to the use of the produced RNPs or RNPs-like to prepare vaccine formulations. It also concerns the use of the recombinant yeast for the screening of libraries of DNA.

Abstract: Provided are compositions containing melatonin and zinc. Additionally provided are dosage forms containing the compositions, and methods of making the compositions and dosage forms. Methods of removing mercury from the body of subject are provided, as are methods of treating and/or preventing certain conditions associated with mercury toxicity.

Abstract: A composition for preventing and/or treating dematosis, in particular psoriasis, and to a method for obtaining the same, which includes chamomile, thyme, bay leaf, hops, millet, barley malt, brewer's yeast, willow, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), salicaria (Lythrum salicaria), hibiscus (Hibiscus), olive oil, bee's honey, aloe vera, oat bran, chicory, coparchy (Coutarea latifolia), Stevia, wheat flour, cypress, brewer's malt, lanolin, elderberry, goldenrod (Solidago), witch-hazel, heal-all (Prunella vulgaris), and St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum).

Abstract: The present invention relates in general to medium chain dicarboxylic acids, their derivatives and their uses. In particular, the present invention relates to a composition comprising medium chain dicarboxylic acids and to the use of medium chain dicarboxylic acids and their derivatives for the preparation of products to treat or prevent metabolic disorders. The composition of the present invention can particularly well be used to treat or prevent hyperglycemia, for example diabetes.

Abstract: A dietary supplement based on fucoidan, blue-green algae, phycocyanin and phenylethylamine is fortified with one or more of curcumin, silymarin, resveratrol, astragalus root extract, astragoloside IV, vitamin D3, vitamin C, anhydrous trimethylglycine and brewers yeast to stimulate stem cell production and reduce the rate of telomere reduction or shortening. This can result in the repair of existing body cells and enhance longevity by stimulating the production of new stem cells and maintaining the telomeres on new stem cells as well as existing cells. The dietary supplement supports an increased life span by enhancing metabolic function, activating SIRT-1 anti-aging genes, and encouraging the production of new cells with longer telomeres.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions useful for the treatment or prevention of C. difficile-associated disease or C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a subject in need thereof, and delivery systems and package systems comprising the same. Also provided are methods using the compositions, delivery systems, package systems and methods of making the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to host cells having modified lipid-linked oligosaccharides which may be modified further by heterologous expression of a set of glycosyltransferases, sugar transporters and mannosidases to become host-strains for the production of mammalian, e.g., human therapeutic glycoproteins. The process provides an engineered host cell which can be used to express and target any desirable gene(s) involved in glycosylation. Host cells with modified lipid-linked oligosaccharides are created or selected. N-glycans made in the engineered host cells have a GlcNAcMan3GlcNAc2 core structure which may then be modified further by heterologous expression of one or more enzymes, e.g., glycosyl-transferases, sugar transporters and mannosidases, to yield human-like glycoproteins. For the production of therapeutic proteins, this method may be adapted to engineer cell lines in which any desired glycosylation structure may be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for oral use in the treatment of gastrointestinal pathologies comprising silicone antifoaming agents in an oily solvent medium, wherein the concentration of said silicone antifoaming agents is between 0.1% and 80% by weight.

Abstract: The present invention relates to active compound combinations for reducing the damage of plants and plant parts as well as losses in harvested fruits or vegetables caused by insects, nematodes or phytopathogens and which have fungicidal or nematicidal or insecticidal activity including any combination of the three activities, in particular within a composition, which comprises (A) Fluopyram and (B) one biological control agent, in particular bacteria, fungi or yeasts, protozoa, viruses, entomopathogenic nematodes, inoculants, botanicals and products produced by microorganisms including proteins or secondary metabolites. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for curatively or preventively controlling insects, nematodes or phytopathogens on the plant, plant parts, harvested fruits or vegetables, to the use of a combination according to the invention for the treatment of seed, to a method for protecting a seed and not at least to the treated seed.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the examination of the pattern of immunodominant T cell epitopes in the E6 protein of Human Papilloma virus and its further characterization in terms of its amino acid sequence and Human Leukocyte Antigen restriction. These epitopes are identified based on their ability to induce specific T cell responses and therefore, are important as sources of antigens for immunotherapies to treat cervical and other cancers. The present invention contemplates identifying a number of similar epitopes restricted by a wide variety of Human Leukocyte Antigen types so that they can be used together to develop preventative or therapeutic vaccines, which can be used for the general human population. The present invention also contemplates using E6 peptides of Human Papilloma virus as a diagnosis method to predict the probability of developing persistent cervical neoplasia in an individual.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing a combination of a first active component comprising one or more sulfated polysaccharides and/or glycosaminoglycans and a second active component comprising one or more RNAi-inducing molecules, and methods for using these compositions to enhance double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-mediated gene silencing in pest or pathogen species. The invention further relates to methods for controlling pests or pathogens, methods for preventing pest infestations or pathogen infections and methods for knocking down gene expression in pests or pathogens using the compositions and methods of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods to modulate yeast-based immunotherapy products and the immune responses, prophylactic responses, and/or therapeutic responses elicited by such products. Also disclosed are modified yeast-based immunotherapy products, kits and compositions.

Abstract: A dietary supplement based on blue green algae, phycocyanin and phenylethylamine is fortified with one or more of curcumin, silymarin, resveratrol, astragalus root extract, astragoloside IV, vitamin D3, vitamin C, anhydrous trimethylglycine and brewer's yeast to stimulate stem cell production and reduce the rate of telomere reduction or shortening. This can result in the repair of existing body cells and enhance longevity by stimulating the production of new stem cells and maintaining the telomeres on new stem cells as well as existing cells. The dietary supplement supports an increased life span by enhancing metabolic function, activating SIRT-1 anti-aging genes, and encouraging the production of new cells with longer telomeres.

Abstract: A nutritional composition comprising by weight: between 0.05 and 30% selenium-enriched yeast; between 1 and 90% yeast beta-glucan; between 0.5 and 60% Vitamin C; and between 0.5 and 40% Vitamin E. The composition features anti-oxidative, anti-aging, cancer-preventing, and immune-stimulating properties.

Abstract: A problem to be solved is to provide an orally ingestible composition which promotes the production of adiponectin and which is free from safety issues such as side effects and toxicity. An adiponectin production promoting composition is prepared which comprises salmon milt extract, brewer's yeast extract, avian collagen, and yeast containing mineral and having an adiponectin production promoting activity. Preferably, the salmon milt extract comprises low molecular weight components obtained by enzymatic degradation of salmon milt into oligonucleotides and oligopeptides. Preferably, the brewer's yeast extract comprises 50 to 80% of RNA. Preferably, the mineral yeast comprises, in dry yeast, 2 to 3% of zinc, 0.3 to 0.5% of copper, and 0.01 to 0.02% of selenium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for altering cell function. In particular, the present invention provides compositions comprising selenium (e.g., SEL-PLEX) and methods of using the same (e.g., as a therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment for neurodegenerative disease). Additionally, the present invention demonstrates that specific forms of selenium (e.g., SEL-PLEX) possess the ability to alter expression of genes associated with disease and/or aging while other forms of selenium (e.g., selenomethionine) do not.

Abstract: The present invention relates to formulations and methods for stabilizing and protecting of biologic materials during harsh storing and use conditions, wherein the formulations relate to embedded bioactive materials and biologics, including live bacteria, in a protective glassy matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use against one or more pathogens, comprising at least one antagonistic micro-organism and at least one salt and/or derivatives thereof as defined in claim 1. The present invention further relates to said composition for use as biopesticide.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions, including vaccines, and methods for vaccinating an animal against hepatitis C virus (HCV) and for treating or preventing hepatitis C viral infection in an animal. The invention includes a variety of novel HCV fusion proteins that can be used directly as a vaccine or in conjunction with a yeast-based vaccine vehicle to elicit an immune response against HCV in an animal. The invention also includes the use of the HCV fusion gene and protein described herein in any diagnostic or therapeutic protocol for the detection and/or treatment or prevention of HCV infection.

Abstract: A novel ascomycetous Xylogone ganodermophthora strain has antifungal activity. A composition includes the strain as an active ingredient for preventing plant diseases. The strain suppresses the growth of pathogenic fungi, including Phytophthora capsici, in plants. Therefore, the composition containing the strain, or a culture or extract thereof, as an active ingredient for preventing plant diseases has excellent antifungal activity and can thus be used as an environmentally friendly and pollution-free pesticide.

Abstract: An industrial method of reprocessing a mixture of by-products produced during biodiesel production containing a glycerol fraction and degumming residue as well as a feed additive, which may be obtained by this method.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a growth hormone secretagogue that is excellent in effect of promoting secretion of a growth hormone and is orally available. The growth hormone secretagogue of the present invention contains one or more selected from the group consisting of S-adenosylmethionine and/or a salt thereof, a Siberian larch extract, an olive extract, and a stilbene-based compound as an active ingredient. S-adenosylmethionine and/or the salt thereof may be a form itself of chemically synthesized S-adenosylmethionine and/or the salt thereof, or may be a microbial cell or a culture containing S-adenosylmethionine and/or the salt thereof. The stilbene-based compound may be an extract extracted from a Vitaceae plant or a Gnetaceae plant. The olive extract may be an extract separated from a fruit of olive.

Abstract: Compositions are provided that improve overall plant vigor and yield by combining agriculturally effective amounts of at least one environmentally friendly biological control agent and at least one chemical fungicide. A composition of the present invention is particularly effective in the presence of fungal species. Use of a composition of the present invention leads to an overall reduction in crop losses caused by fungi and this reduction is much greater than would have been expected from application of either component alone. Methods for utilizing compositions of the present invention are also provided. Further the compositions according to this invention display synergistic insecticidal and/or fungicidal activity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae var boulardii and the enzyme superoxide dismutase.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating an iron disorder in a patient are presented, including methods for delivering a therapeutically effective amount of iron to the brain. Iron disorders that may be treated by these methods include iron deficiency disorders and iron overload disorders. A recombinant yeast expressing human H-ferritin and a composition for treating an iron disorder comprising this recombinant yeast are also presented.

Abstract: An array of pharmaceutical formulations characterized by the presence of molecular oxygen comprising four elements which, in combination, furnish benefits for the health of patients with HIV AIDS: (i) weight increase of the patient; (ii) increase of appetite; (iii) reduction of diarrhea; (iv) reduction of the wasting syndrome; (v) increase of stability of mood; (vi) increase of muscular mass. (vii) decrease of opportunistic diseases, in particular infections caused by Candida, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, Kaposi's sarcoma; (viii) prolongation of the period wherein the patient does not require to take antiretrovirals; (ix) increase of acceptance of pharmacological treatment; x. reduction of gastritis, nausea or vomiting, headache; (xi) reduction of cases with anemia or thrombocytopenia; and (xii) a change in the phase of the disease in the patient.

Abstract: A dry, stable and viable probiotic composition comprising, a probiotic microorganism and a dried plant powder, with the proviso that said composition is not a blended mixture of at least one biologically pure Pediococcus acidilactici probiotic culture and dried tomato powder at a weight ratio of 1:4 encapsulated in an effective amount in a gelatin capsule.

Abstract: An industrial method of reprocessing degumming residue from the initial purification of natural fats as well as a feed additive, which may be produced using the said method.

Abstract: A method for controlling detrimental oral organisms in various individuals includes administering a priobiotic composition that includes one or more species or strains of beneficial fungi and/or one or more compounds produced therefrom that control one or more species of detrimental oral bacteria and/or other organisms.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition and method for reducing blood glucose levels in a mammal, such as canines and humans. The composition includes bran, cinnamon, yeast, gelatin, and optionally, wheat germ oil, octacosanol, and/or flavor. The method includes administering the composition to the mammal and, if the composition lacks wheat germ oil, also administering wheat germ oil to the mammal.

Abstract: A particle is disclosed. The particle comprising: (i) at least one inner core which comprises a solid matrix of nutrients for microorganism growth; (ii) an inner membrane being fabricated from a water-soluble polymer, the inner membrane surrounding the inner core and a population of dried microorganisms; and (iii) an outer porous membrane surrounding the inner membrane, the outer porous membrane being insoluble in water. Methods of generating same, propagating microorganisms within and uses of same are also disclosed.

Abstract: Biocontrol agents are provided, which protect plant and plant material from pests and pathogens, and promote the growth of plants. Also provided are compositions comprising the same, methods for protecting plant and plant material and promoting growth in plants, and uses of said biocontrol agent in the preparation of a pesticidal composition and a growth-promoting composition.