Abstract: A method and assembly for separating contaminants from liquids, such as condensates, or vapors at an evaporation plant. The contaminants are separated from liquids by stripping when bringing a contaminant-enriched liquid into direct contact with a vapor by spraying or distributing the liquid into the vapor flowing in a vapor duct or onto wall surfaces in the vapor duct thus reducing the contaminant-content of the sprayed liquid and producing a cleaner liquid. The contaminants are enriched in the vapor. From vapors contaminants are separated by absorption when bringing a contaminant-enriched vapor into direct contact with a cleaner liquid by spraying or distributing the liquid into the vapor flowing in a vapor duct or onto wall surfaces in the vapor duct thus increasing the contaminant-content of the liquid, but producing a cleaned vapor.

Abstract: A mold for the production of molded concrete bricks has mold recess bodies guided in openings in side walls of a mold insert, which openings are adapted to the contours of the recess bodies, in order to produce recesses in a molded concrete brick produced using this mold. The recesses reach all the way to the underside of a brick, and are supported on one or more sections of the edging of the opening. The wall thickness of the mold insert side wall can have a greater wall thickness in the region of the recess bodies. Preferably, the mold includes multiple mold inserts, and recess bodies that are similar in terms of position and movement direction are coupled mechanically with one another in their movement, and can be displaced together via common drive devices.

Abstract: A system for producing ready-to-use mixtures of lightweight construction materials is provided. The system includes a subsystem for mixing and controlling the dry construction materials, a subsystem for mixing and controlling the additive materials, a main mixer which produces the ready-to-use mixture of lightweight construction material and a computerized control unit which controls the manufacturing process and thereby producing a ready-to-use mixture of lightweight construction material which is substantially uniform and has a controlled specific gravity.

Abstract: Mounting device for a flexible constructed retainer means for retention of a casting upper part in a concrete casting machine of the type which typically is used for the production of casting items in the form of concrete blocks for pavements and wall constructions. Typically, two or three fixer flutes (10) are applied for each casting upper part, the length of the fixer flutes are adapted the depth of the casting upper part. In the invention, a flexible mountable fixer flute (10) consisting of two identical halves (12) is described. When the height of these fixer flute-halves exceeds a certain height, spacers (14) are mounted by means of bolting. The design of the fixer flute (10) leaves a space where the forks of fork lift trucks can be passed through, thus using the fixer flutes to also lift the casting upper part.

Abstract: A concrete products forming machine including a main frame, feed drawers, die supports and mold and head assemblies. The feed drawer is moved into position over the mold using an electric belt drive system and includes a vibrating strike off plate to improve surface quality of the molded product, zoned agitators to control movement and placement of concrete, a spring loaded seal system between the walls and floor of the feed box, and quick-release agitator design with urethane sleeves to effect easy and clean removal, replacement and cleaning of the agitators. The concrete products forming machine includes torque tube and leaf spring supports to effect substantially vertical vibrational movement of the mold with air inflatable springs for controlled force between the mold bottom and the pallet. The pallet itself is vibrated from below using phased, counter rotating shafts coupled to the pallet table on which the pallet rests.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tamperhead structure including metal and/or non-metal components. The structure may include a top plate and a bottom plate separated by a plurality of spacers. The head structure may also include a plurality of plungers attached to the bottom plate and a stripper shoe attached to each of the plurality of plungers. Each of the components of the tamperhead structure may be fabricated from metal material, non-metal material or a combination of both metal and non-metal materials.

Abstract: A compaction unit (100) includes (a) an elongated open-ended ramming chamber (50) having a fill port opening (51). A ramming head (20) pushes material within ramming chamber (50) to add a new lift to a continuous homogeneous block (40) comprised of all previously compressed material. As the ramming head (20) moves forward, it closes off the fill port opening (51). A shearing chamber (60) fractures the blocks to any desired length, while a support platform (70) supports and stores the blocks until utilized. The shearing chamber (60) moves transverse to the ramming chamber to form the fracture.

Abstract: In connection with casting concrete blocks with cavities, e.g. foundation blocks, perforated blocks and elements with cavities, a moulding equipment including a bottom part (4) with casting cells with pendant core members (8) bolted on corresponding to the shape of the concrete block, and a top part (14) which have pressing plates (20) projecting downwards on support rods (18) and substantially corresponding to the shape of the casting cells, and so that the pressing plates (20) by stripping the items by vertical displacement of the bottom part (4) are passed down through the casting cells (6). By the invention is indicated a bottom part (4) that include means in the form of core members (8) bolted on, forming the defined cavities in the finished block/element.

Abstract: A concrete block-molding machine having a concrete mix feed station, and a concrete molding and block ejection station adjacent to the feed station wherein the concrete molding and block ejection station has a vibratile plate having a plurality of holes in a pre-selected hole pattern, a mold having a mold interior positionable on the vibratile plate and having holes in the pre-selected hole pattern, and a support plate dimensioned and patterned to form a bottom face of a molded concrete block. An ejector plate having a plurality of projecting rods in the pre-selected hole pattern is positionable below the vibrating plate, with the rods of a diameter such that they pass through the holes in the vibratile plate and the mold. Means are provided for raising and lowering a pressure plate assembly so as to compress a concrete mix in the mold provided. Means are also provided for raising and lowering the ejector plate so as to contact and raise and lower the support plate out of and into the mold.

Abstract: A moulding plant, notably intended for the production of electrodes, includes a hopper, at least a first mould and a second mould, two compression devices, each device including a working table and a pressing form. The plant is characterized in that there is fixed intermediate laying plane, interspaced between the compression devices, and vertical to the hopper, and there is a displacement device to position each either at a working table, or at the intermediate laying plane.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for carrying out compaction operations on molded bodies that consist of granular materials and are placed on pallets, the compaction being achieved by impact of a vibrating table on the underside of the pallet. The vibrating table, together with a spring system forms a mass-spring system, which acts as a vibrator capable of oscillation that is excited by an excitation device to produce forced vibrations. The spring system, together with the system mass, is designed to develop at least one individual frequency within the range of the compaction frequency, whereby it is also possible to adjust the individual frequency gradually or continuously. This, together with the fact that the excitation frequency can be adjusted, allows the vibrator to be operated partially or completely in resonance mode over the whole frequency range of the compaction.

Abstract: A rotary device for a horizontal injection molding machine is disposed between a movable mold mounting plate and a fixed mold mounting plate of the injection molding machine and includes a base plate and a turntable, which is supported on the base plate for rotation about a vertical rotation axis and supports a swivel plate for interaction with the moveable and fixed mold mounting plates. The rotary device further includes an eccentric structure for displacement of the turnable in horizontal direction to thereby enable a precise position of the swivel plate between the moveable and fixed mold mounting plates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mould container for an apparatus for manufacturing green bricks from clay for the brick manufacturing industry, wherein mould containers are arranged on a circulating conveyor, which mould containers comprise a number of mould cavities open to the top, wherein the mould container comprises a fixed mould container part with mould cavities and an exchangeable mould container part such that green bricks of differing dimensions can be made simultaneously.

Abstract: A brick molding apparatus and mold section adapted for receiving a plurality of individual clay slugs and molding the clay slugs into green bricks. The mold section includes first and second opposing spaced-apart end plates extending from one end of the mold section to the other. A plurality of spaced-apart side plates are perpendicularly disposed between the opposing end plates. A plurality of adjustable base plates are positioned between the end plates and the side plates. The end plates, side plates, and base plates cooperate to form respective end, side, and bottom walls of a plurality of individual mold cavities. Each of the mold cavities has a length defined by a distance between the opposing end plates, a width defined by a distance between adjacent ones of the side plates, and a depth defined by a distance between the base plate and an open top of the mold cavity.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing green bricks for the brick manufacturing industry includes mould containers which are placed on a chain conveyor and which are provided with movable bottoms. The green bricks are released by displacing the bottom of the mould containers. According to the invention the mould containers are combined to a mould container part and coupled to a chain part connectable to the chain. During exchange of mould containers the chain part remains coupled to the chain conveyor while the mould container part can be rapidly uncoupled and exchanged.

Abstract: A concrete block molding apparatus and component molding parts coated with a flame spray refractory material and binder composition. The coatings can be smoothed to provide a finished surface for the blocks as by polishing, pressure on the coated surface or preferably by a coating of a thermoset resin as a binder. A preferred thermoset resin includes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in the coating to improve slipperiness. The parts have a greatly increased life cycle and the apparatus has a much longer cycle time between changes of the parts.

Abstract: A process handling resin preimpregnated fabric plies that assures release of the plies from surfaces. The process includes applying pressure to a substantially dry side of a resin impregnated fabric ply with a surface, thereby facilitating release of the ply from the surface.

Abstract: An adjustable powder flow gate for a rotary pellet press has a movable gate wherein one dimensional motion of the gate across an opening in a powder flow feed frame on the rotating turret of the press is effected with a rotatable shaft having a screw connection to a member attached to the gate. The shaft is maintained in a selected rotational position with a bias member that is movable between an engaged and a disengaged position. The bias member is adapted to engage a selected detent on a member attached to the shaft having several circumferentially spaced detents when the bias member is in the engaged position. The shaft can freely rotate when the bias member is in the disengaged position. An operator can easily adjust the size of the opening by first disengaging the bias member from the selected detent, turning the shaft to move the gate to the desired position, and then engaging the bias member into a newly selected detent.

Abstract: An exhaust system for exhausting fumes released from a melt spinning process has a housing defining an exhaust system, a nozzle assembly extending partially from the housing toward the fume source with a nozzle tip disposed sufficiently close to the fume source to collect the fumes, a duct in communication with the exhaust chamber and having an outlet for exhausting the fumes, a driving force moving the fumes through the system from the nozzle to the outlet, and a method for automatically purging the exhaust system of condensed fume deposits.

Abstract: Apparatus for making tiles or slabs such as roofing tiles or paving slabs from castable material, comprises a sequence of platens on an endless conveyor which affords a substantially continuous surface onto which are laid plates and from which dividers are extensible between those plates to sever or at least partially sever a layer of castable material charged and compacted onto the plate. Improvements include selective operation of dividers and their additional provision medially of the platens, selectively operable multiple drill head, charging roller, special plates for tiles to be bent, interlocked drive system.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing stones in a press provided with a mould including several moulding rooms and taking a fixed position, a stamp arranged above the mould and being movable up and down, a table arranged under the mould and being movable up and down, a supply conveyor for supplying empty product plates and with a discharge conveyor for discharging the product plates carrying stones shaped in the mould. The moulding mass is compressed in the mould while under the mould a moulding plate supported by the table is located, which is provided with upright ribs for shaping bevelled edges on the stones. During compression the stamp is moved downward until the stamp is located at a certain distance from the table, determined by cooperating stops provided on the table and on the stamp, after which the moulding plate is removed from between the table and the mould, while simultaneously a product plate is moved between the table and the mould.

Abstract: A table top brick molding machine includes a table defined by a top and legs, the top incorporating a grid open at its top and bottom for defining the sides of molds for receiving brick forming composition; a hopper for dispensing the brick forming composition into the grid; a chain and sprocket drive connected to the hopper for moving the hopper along tracks on the table top above the grid; a shelf beneath the grid for supporting a pallet on a carrier; and a lever system for raising the pallet against the bottom of the grid to complete the molds, and for lowering the pallet and carrier onto the shelf for removal laterally from beneath the table.