Abstract: A molding device for compacting a fiber reinforced resinous material to form an article of manufacture in which reinforcement fibers contained in the fiber reinforced resinous material are oriented as desired. The device includes a die; a roll opposed to the die; a compressing mechanism for pressing one of the die and the roll against the other of the die and the roll; and a driving mechanism for reciprocating and/or rotating one of the die and the roll relative to the resinous material. In this construction, the fiber reinforced resinous material is shaped into a predetermined configuration by compressing a number of times the fiber reinforced resinous material delivered by the pressing mechanism until the fiber reinforced resinous material is compacted to a predetermined degree of compression.

Abstract: Continuous impression forming of three-dimensional products from heated, formable thermoplastic materials between top and bottom mold carriages each having a three-dimensional forming belt mold revolvable around the carriage. Each three-dimensional forming belt mold includes a flexible silicone rubber mold adhered to a multi-ply woven fabric belt. A surface of desired shape on one revolving rubber mold mates with the desired shape of an opposed revolving rubber mold forming a continuously moving mold channel between the mold belts into which is fed hot thermoplastic material at moldable temperature. After discharging molded plastic product from the exit of the moving mold channel, localized surface heat in the rubber molds resulting form contact with hot plastic is removed by air blown directly onto the rubber mold surfaces. Each carriage frame includes a back-up plate coated with low friction coefficient material over which slides a continuously moving belt mold.

Abstract: The invention is a continuous process and a product of the process for preparing a low fat content chip-like baked snack food from a composition containing at least one ingredient having starch. Water and the ingredient having starch comprise substantially all of the ingredients of the composition. The method involves mixing and heating the composition in a cooker extruder or continuous mixer to form a dough-like consistency. In the most preferred embodiments of the invention the ingredient including starch is either a corn or a potato ingredient. The heating is conducted until the composition obtains a temperature of from about 130.degree. F. to about 260.degree. F. The composition is extruded under a pressure drop which substantially avoids expansion of the extrudate to obtain an extrudate having a water content of from about 25% by weight to about 60% by weight. The extrudate is sheeted, while hot.

Abstract: A rotary die moulding machine used in the commercial production of baked goods, which includes plastic inserts for the moulding cavities on the die roll, is disclosed. Each moulding cavity is formed as a bore with a first wall section extending inwardly from the outer surface of the die roll a depth corresponding to the desired thickness of the baked good being moulded, and a second wall section with an undercut edge beneath the first wall section. The plastic insert has a face portion with a designed face for imprinting a design into the dough, and has a base portion with a protruding edge which conforms to the undercut edge of the second wall section. The plastic insert fits snugly by snap action into the moulding cavity. The plastic insert further provides improved release of bakery dough. The plastic insert and the moulding cavity may be modified to accommodate different shapes, thicknesses and designs of commercially produced cookies, biscuits and other baked goods.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for stretching dough is provided, by which bread dough or confectionery dough is continuously and smoothly stretched by linearly reciprocating a roller over the surface of the part of the dough that is continuously conveyed by a downstream conveyor of a pair of conveyors, one a downstream conveyor and other an upstream conveyor, while the roller rolls on the dough, without destroying the gluten tissue of the dough, and while determining the conveying speed of the upstream conveyor in response to the change of the thickness of the dough to be stretched, thereby obtaining, in one operation, a desired and uniform dough thickness from the continuously supplied dough material.

Abstract: The apparatus and method relates to an automatic dispenser for dispensing portions of a product such as ice cream from a supply comprising a coiled tubular casing in which the ice cream is encased. The end of the casing is fed into the apparatus and, as the apparatus operates, moves through to the exit. The casing with its encased ice cream is pulled through the apparatus and pinched at uniform intervals by a first pinching mechanism following which utilizing a second pinching mechanism, the casing with its encased ice cream is further pinched to a thickness of only the casing at the same uniform intervals. The casing with the encased ice cream is then drawn past a cutting device which opens the casing so that a portion defined by sequential pinched segments is dispensed and the casing removed by a scrap spool mechanism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are shown for lining a host pipe with an elastomeric liner having an outside diameter which is initially greater than the inside diameter of the host pipe. A length of the liner is reduced to a downsized outside diameter and the downsized liner is cryogenically cooled to a supercooled state to maintain the downsized dimensions of the liner while increasing the tensile strength to facilitate insertion of the liner into the host pipe.

Abstract: Cleaning means having at least one blast pipe (8) which ensure uniform falling conditions inside return conduits (6) are arranged on a squeezing roll mill (1, 2) having lateral return conduits (6).

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for stretching and thinning dough. This apparatus consists of a plurality of conveyors 2,3, which are disposed in series so that the traveling speed of the downstream conveyor 3 is higher than that of the upstream conveyor 2, a roller 5 that reciprocates over a given distance 1.sub.2 transverse to the traveling direction of the dough, while reciprocating over a given distance 1.sub.1 in the traveling direction, and a roller 4 that reciprocates over a given distance 1.sub.1 in the traveling direction in synchronism with the transverse roller. The number of reciprocating strokes and the speed of both rollers are regulated to obtain a sheet of high quality dough with a uniform texture.

Abstract: Hollow profile elements are formed by shaping a starting workpiece that consists of multiple layers of a material having a large width-to-thickness ratio, e.g., woven fabrics or laid materials. The layers are joined by seams to define elongated pockets or channels. Shaping tools are inserted into these channels to form the profile elements with a desired cross sectional shape, which can be constant or varied. The shaping tools employ one or more endless belts that extend in closed loops around guide rollers; the belts are driven so that during the shaping process sliding friction is substantially eliminated between the material of the workpiece and the respective shaping tool.

Abstract: A flat extrusion method for manufacturing especially multilayer panels and device for working the method. The method consists of the following method steps: simultaneous addition of mixtures by mixing and spreading devices (1) into a perpendicular conically tapered shaft (A, B) formed by circulating compression belts (13, 14); compression of the mixture by the conical design of shaft (B), followed by traversing a section (C) in which the compression belts are arranged parallel to one another and at a distance which corresponds to the thickness of the finished panel strand; curing of the mixture in the downstream calibrating section (3).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a fold line in a sheet of semi-rigid thermoplastic material including supporting the sheet on cylindrical rollers as the sheet is drawn forwardly along the creasing path through a creasing zone and applying a sequence of heated creasing rollers with each roller penetrating the surface of the sheet an increasing amount and immediately following the creasing by a caliper roller having shoulders for flattening the shoulders in the plastic formed beside the crease.

Abstract: An apparatus for portioning and kneading pieces of dough has a rotatably mounted drum driven for continuous rotational movement and provided with a plurality of receiving openings for the dough to be kneaded. Disposed above the drum is a kneading tool formed by an endless band guided over two guide rollers, however, spaced apart a predetermined distance from the periphery of the drum. The band is mounted on a support member which is shiftably supported on a profiled shaft in the longitudinal direction thereof and is driven to a reciprocating movement. The band carries out a circular movement for carrying out the kneading process on the dough pieces positioned in the receiving openings. Since the band moves with the drum, a long period of time is available to carry out the kneading process.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to improvements in apparatus and proces for the continuous production of inorganically bonded materials, the apparatus and process providing a pressureless transition zone without the action of pressure on a continuous sheet of material arranged between a high-pressure compression unit and the calibrating unit, and where the calibrating unit is immediately preceded by a recompression unit, which applies an active pressure on the continuous sheet of material after it passes through the pressureless zone and before it enters the calibrating unit and where this active pressure is sufficiently high that the nominal thickness of the continuous sheet of material is equal to or less than the finished continuous sheet of material and nominal density of the continuous sheet of material are equal to or greater than the density of the finished continuous sheet of material.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for adjusting the length of dough strands, comprising a receiving gutter, V-shaped in cross-section, whose walls are defined by elements which engage a dough strand placed in the gutter at regularly spaced apart locations along the length of the dough strand and can exert axial forces thereon. According to the invention, the elements which define the walls of the receiving gutter and engage the dough strands are formed by rolling members arranged with interspaces and adapted to be driven progressively and selectively from the middle (X--X) of the gutter in either direction, and support members which convey the strands transversely of the gutter are arranged between the rolling members. The mutual arrangement of the gutter and of the support members is variable, at least as to the relative level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for lining a host pipe with an elastomeric liner having an outside diameter which is initially greater than the inside diameter of the host pipe. A length of the liner is reduced to a downsized outside diameter and the downsized liner is cryogenically cooled to a supercooled state to maintain the downsized dimensions of the liner while increasing the tensile strength to facilitate insertion of the liner into the host pipe.

Abstract: Apparatus for "forming" (reshaping) plural dough balls on a conveyor including means for arranging the balls in a desired order on the conveyor. Included is a transfer conveyor with reciprocative end portion and funnel type means cooperating with ring means above a second conveyor for facilitating arranging the balls on the second conveyor and controls for the apparatus.

Abstract: An embossing calender arrangement capable of embossing a thermoplastic plastics material film on either of its two major surfaces or both surfaces as desired, the embossing calender including two embossing roller sets. The roller sets are each mounted with their axes extending horizontally in one embodiment, in a common frame. The frame is horizontally displaceable beneath a film transfer arrangement by selectively displacing the frame and inserting the film into either one of the embossing nips defined in the roller sets or into both nips successively, the film can be embossed unilaterally on either of its two major surfaces or bilaterally without necessitating major adjustment of the arrangement.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing unvulcanized rubber utilizing intermeshing grooved rollers. To obtain rubber material having an optimally jagged surface, at least the cutting disks of one of the grooved rollers are additionally provided with teeth.

Abstract: The machine comprises a large-diameter rotating cylinder which co-operates upstream with a conveyor belt which feeds triangles of dough thereto and co-operates downstream with a lower rolling and unloading belt and with an upper rolling belt, forming a seat with sliding walls in which said triangles are rolled.The lower rolling belt is stretched between a motorized roller and a return blade the axis whereof is parallel and adjacent to the axis of the above mentioned rotating cylinder. The blade is associated on an eccentric axis with means adapted to oscillate it between preset angular positions. Means adapted to recover the tension of the belt during the oscillations and means adapted to synchronize said oscillations with all the other movements of the machine are furthermore provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing prevulcanized tread particularly useful for the recapping of tires having, in stress-free condition, a constant curvature in its longitudinal direction whose radius corresponds substantially to that of the tires to be recapped, the sole of the tread being concave, is characterized by the fact that the tread has two ends in its longitudinal direction. The apparatus includes quasicylindrical inner and outer molds which travel in a curved path corresponding to the radius of curvature to be imparted to the curved tread.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for lining a pipe wherein a thermoplastic liner is initially formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter slightly larger than the internal diameter of the pipe. The liner is temporarily deformed at an elevated temperature to a different cross-section, preferably U-shaped, to reduce its overall cross-sectional dimension to facilitate insertion into the pipe to be lined. The deformation occurs with substantially comparable elongation of the pipe lining along its opposite sides thereby precluding variations in wall thickness and stress in the pipe. Once inserted, the liner is pressurized and reheated first to a temperature below its crystallization temperature to round the lining in the pipe and subsequently, further pressurized and reheated to a second temperature higher than the crystallization temperature to cause the liner to retain its original round shape.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a dough roll is provided, in which a dough piece is held between the conveying path of a conveyor and the parallel and spaced-apart projections extending along the conveying direction, or held between the similar projections of a conveyor and the lower surface of a belt or roller system, while being moved downstream, passes between a pair of vertically juxtaposed rollers to be uniformly stretched without any lateral deformation of the rear portion of the dough piece due to irregularly gathered gases therein, and a symmetrically formed dough roll is produced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a double belt moulding machine for producing foamed plastic plates as a continuous strand. Two endless conveyor belts are moved in opposite rotation directions. The belts can be in the form of straps, steel strips, plate belts, etc., which are each guided over one drive pulley or drive sprockets in the case of plate belts, support elements in the form of slideways or slide rails and a guide pulley or sprocket. According to the invention the drive pulleys or sprockets for the two belts are provided with individual electric drives regulated to synchronize of the facing belt sections. Thus, destructive shear forces within the foam strand in the mould channel are avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a curved tube, the apparatus comprising an extruder for extruding a tube having a wall including a first portion having a thickness, and a second portion diametrically opposite the first portion and having a thickness less than the thickness of the first portion, and rollers for forming the tube into a curve with the first portion being radially outward and with the second portion being radially inward so that the thickness of the first portion becomes substantially equal to the thickness of the second portion.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing molded members. Prior to dispersing the material for the molded members onto the molding belt, the edge zones of the molding belt are covered by protective belts that move along with the molding belt. This prevents the edge zones of the molding belt from getting very dirty.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for rolling croissant dough pieces are provided. Dough pieces are fed between a pair of rollers with the surface of at least one roller being adhesive to the dough piece and transferred to an endless belt device via a transfer roller of a small diameter and high speed rotation for peeling off the dough piece from the roller. Then the dough pieces are carried under a rolling up device to be rolled into croissant rolls. The dough pieces are transferred to the endless belt maintaining at least one surface of it adhesive, and so the dough rolls produced are wound tightly due to the dough surfaces adhering to each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining dough that takes into account the different flow regimes exhibited by the dough during processing. As in conventional systems, the apparatus includes a hopper for extruding dough in a sheet and pairs of powered rollers for sizing the sheet. A computer controls the system. Mass flow rate is made constant throughout the system by establishing a master flow rate based upon predetermined criteria related to the product being produced, and the computer monitors the weight of the extruded sheet to maintain a constant input to the powered rollers. The flow rate is varied to remain constant by comparing the input to output, as measured by the sheet thickness at the cutter station. The gage rollers are controlled by setting a nominal roller speed, trimmed according to the tension present in the sheet upstream of the gage roll, as reflected in the position of a loop in the dough sheet between the gage roll and the pair of rolls immediately upstream of same.

Abstract: An apparatus for stretching a plastic raw material such as bread dough. By providing a plurality of conveying assemblies which is adapted to be driven at respective different speeds and driven forwardly or backwardly, and a roller mechansim positioned above the conveying assemblies, an effective stretching of the plastic material fed between the rollers of the roller mechanism and the conveying path of the conveying assemblies is performed. The plastic material is fed from either direction of the conveying path to simply repeat the stretching operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for the passivating, multistage compaction of hot iron particles supplied in the form of a packed bed from a reduction unit and for the subsequent breaking apart of the compacted iron band is described. Prior to the final compacting, the iron particles pass through a homogenizing and precompressing stage. Thus, the compacted iron has a pore volume of max. 40% and a density of at least 5.5 g/cm.sup.3. The iron compacted to a band is subsequently guided between the rollers (7,8,11) of a separating stage exposing it to bending stresses such that it breaks apart at the predetermined desired breaking points. The breaking points have a smaller density than the band regions between them. They can be produced in that in the precompression stage the feed speed is briefly decelerated compared with the feed speed in the compaction stage or in the compaction stage there is less marked compression at these points than in the intermediate regions.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the continuous production of pipes with cross-profiled walls from a pipe strand of thermoplastic plastic emerging in still plastic state from an extrusion nozzle.

Abstract: Apparatus for preparing extrudable food products prior to cooking includes depositing portions of food product onto a horizontal surface, coating the food portions with flour, vacuuming away excess flour, and incrementally flattening the food portions to a desired thickness. An apparatus for performing this process includes a first flour depositor, a food depositor, a second flour depositor, and a food flattener, all mounted above a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is mounted atop a supporting chassis which, in addition to providing a mounting base for the components named above, houses the electrical and hydraulic control means for the apparatus. The food depositor comprises conventional extruding means suitable for use with raw dough or ground meat, and a duality of hydraulically activated, high-speed cutter blades. The uniquely designed cutter blades have flattened, essentially planar cutting edge portions which create an aerodynamic shock wave along the line of impact between the blades.

Abstract: For the continuous pressing of sheet material in a reaction zone between two endless, heated press belts of a double band press at increased process temperatures, the capability for operating at process temperatures which are higher than critical, permissible operating temperatures of the double band press is achieved by heating the press belts in such a way that they have the highest temperature at their outsides facing the sheet material with heat flow through the press belt being effected from the hot outer side to the opposite inner side of the press belt. The heat flow direction in the reaction zone which otherwise leads from a pressure plate to the press belt outer side is thus reversed and, heating members are arranged in the vicinity of the press belt on the outer side thereof shortly before the reaction zone.

Abstract: Apparatus for making a bottle carrying handle comprising a substantially irregular elongated body which is tubular-shaped configurated at its middle part, the body having at least two ends, each end defining a hook carrying portion formed by a planar surface which is cut in a "U" shape configuration. The cut forms two supporting legs and each lug includes bottle neck retaining means. The apparatus for manufacturing the handle comprises a plurality of moulds and countermoulds, each mould includes a "U" shaped central cavity and each lug of the "U" has a "U" shaped recess. One of the lugs includes an "L" shaped recess which is aligned with respective projections provided in the associated countermould of the set, these projections are spaced apart by small spaces.

Abstract: A process for embossing both sides of a sheet of thermoplastic material comprises sequentially passing the sheet between two pair of embossing-counter rollers at controlled relative conditions of temperature and pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for producing croissant dough rolls is provided. Dough pieces are fed between two endless belt devices in which the belts move in opposite directions, and rolled up. Means is provided to adjust the gap between the two belts so as to decrease the gap to roll up the forward end of a dough piece and to increase the gap to permit a smooth rolling up direction. A pair of rollers may be provided adjacent the upstream ends of the endless belt devices to hold the dough pieces thereby assisting the belt devices in their effective rolling up operation.

Abstract: Upper and lower rollers have grooves for a bead ring having a clamp area portion produced by a bead winding machine. The bead ring is placed in the groove of the lower roller with the beginning of the clamp area portion in position for pressing by lowering of the upper roller so that the bead ring is engaged by the groove in the upper roller. The rollers are oscillated between the pressing position at the beginning of the clamp area and the end of the clamp area to roll the top, bottom and sides of the clamp area portion during the movement of the bead ring. The pressure on the bead ring is released by raising the upper roller at the initial pressing position at the beginning of the clamp area so that the bead ring may be removed with the same orientation it had when it was placed in the groove.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously stretching confectionary dough, bread dough, and the like, is provided.The apparatus comprises a conveyor mechanism including an entrance belt conveyor, an intermediate belt conveyor, and an exit belt conveyor, and a roller mechanism to roll out a strip of dough cooperatively with the conveyor mechanism.The angles between the upper flights of the entrance and intermediate belt conveyors and the straight portion of the roller mechanism can be adjusted in response to the change in the dough thickness and properties.A first variable speed drive device moves the entrance belt conveyor, and a second variable speed drive device moves the intermediate and exit belt conveyors. A control device adjusts the speed ratio between the first variable speed drive device and the second variable speed drive device, in response to the change in the thickness of the dough supplied onto the apparatus and to the change in the production amount.

Abstract: A compactor machine which includes a pair of forming rolls having annular peripheral grooves and projections alternately for thereby providing forming paths therebetween, a scraper mechanism mounted on an outlet side of the compaction rolls and being movable toward and away from the forming paths to thereby close and open the latter, and a feeder mechanism including a downwardly tapered throat providing an inner peripheral wall substantially merging with the peripheral surfaces of the compaction rolls.

Abstract: Free flowing, substantially dust-free, dense granular amorphous precipitated silica having a principal particle size of between about 0.14 millimeters and about 0.84 millimeters are described. This material is particularly suitable as an inert carrier for water-soluble and fat soluble nutritional supplements, e.g., vitamins, which are added to feeds for livestock.

Abstract: The process, conducted completely under vacuum, provides that a material of any kind (marble, stone or material of other nature) of variable particle size is introduced, together with a binder (organic or inorganic) into a mixer (2) and then, after having achieved the complete homogeneity of the mixture, is discharged in a convenient manner into a mouldbox (1) which is then transferred to the interior of a press (6) where the beam (8), provided with vibrators (10), subjects it to a combined action of pressure and vibration of the mass which the mixture in volume to result in blocks suitable to be cut into slabs or into blocks of lesser dimensions according to need.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously producing a strip of dough which is quantified in its flow rate and controlled in its dimensions while the dough is conveyed. The apparatus comprises a dough feed conveyor having a weighing device, a constant speed conveyor provided thereon a dough defining means, and a roller mechanism disposed over both the two conveyors and having an endless roller pass with a straight portion facing the conveyors. The dough fed between the roller mechanism and the two conveyors is thickened or stretched in response to the speed difference of the two conveyors, so as to be made a dough strip of uniform thickness and width, without imparting the stirring force to the dough.

Abstract: An apparatus for stretching plastic dough is provided. A plurality of conveyors arranged in series and a plurality of rollers disposed above the conveyors cooperatively act to stretch dough fed therebetween. The plurality of rollers are freely rotatable and the shafts thereof are fixed to connecting arms which can reciprocate above the conveyors to make the dough less thick.

Abstract: An embossing calender arrangement for thermoplastics material films which can be used for embossing either the top side or the underside of a film as desired comprises an embossing calender, the rollers of which are rotatably mounted in a frame. The frame, together with the calender is displaceable to and from a pivoting position by being suitably mounted and, when in such pivoting position, is pivotable.

Abstract: A particleboard press for converting a thick mat into a thin panel has a frame, an upper beam and a lower beam carried on the frame and vertically confronting each another, respective upper and lower platens carried on the beams and vertically confronting each other, and respective upper and lower belts having stretches engaged under and over the upper and lower platens, respectively. The belts are synchronously driven so as to advance a mat in a transport direction through the press between the platens. One of the beams is vertically displaceable on the frame relative to the other beam and its platen has relative to the direction a downstream calibration portion and an upstream compression portion at least limitedly vertically displaceable relative to the one beam and the downstream calibration portion.

Abstract: A belt-type press for making particleboard has a longitudinal row of transverse frames through which pass upper and lower longitudinally extending press beams extending along and carried on the row of frames flanking respective heated press platens in turn flanking stretches of respective upper and lower belts driven to move a mat of particles to be pressed along the path in a transport direction. The upper beam is pressed down by a plurality of substantially identical hydraulic actuators to compress the mat between the belts with a relatively high pressure in an upstream compression region of the press and with a relatively low pressure in a downstream compression region of the press. The upper platen and beam have a downstream calibration portion and an upstream compression portion, the latter being elastically deflectable upward relative.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the positive drawing to great lengths of lumps of dough already pre-lengthened. This device is inserted between the shaper-lengthener and the chute in the automatic sequence of the different phases of treatment of an industrial manufacturing line for long loaves.This device is characterized by having a turning group formed of a drive shaft driving in rotation, two series of discs diverging either side of the median plane and whose volume determines a drum, this turning group being subject to a continuous movement of rotation, and taking in the pre-lengthened lumps of dough and giving them back drawn after a trajectory of approximately a semicircle across a partial annular space making them roll against a fixed shell.The invention concerns installations for the automatic shaping of long loaves.

Abstract: An apparatus for rolling plastic dough is provided. Two conveyors and one roller between them are serially arranged and driven at different speeds. A circular endless roller mechanism is disposed above the conveyors and adapted to be displaced along the conveyance path to adjust the thickness of a dough sheet to be obtained. The roller between the conveyors can move vertically to adjust the vertical distance from it to the endless roller path of the roller mechanism.The combination of these devices make possible an effective rolling and stretching of the dough while the thickness of the dough to be flattened is easily adjusted.

Abstract: An extruder delivers an extrudate at a temperature in the low end of the extruding range between 250.degree. and 550.degree. F. between opposed rollers carrying mating dies. The dies are sprayed with mold release agent when away from the extrudate. The extrudate is cooled after leaving the region between a pair of rollers and may enter the region between other similar pairs of rollers. Cold plastic inserts may be inserted into molded items.

Abstract: A machine and process for continuously thermoforming molten thermoplastic sheet are provided requiring precise synchronism in the interaction between opposed successions of circulatable tooling steps. A single motor for all the driving mechanisms achieves the desired synchronism and a driven succession of tooling steps itself drives the opposed succession.