Abstract: A system for unnesting a molded hardboard from a cavity die includes an air nozzle which directs a jet of air at a lower corner edge of the die. The air jet slightly lifts the board from the die to enable a loader tray to engage the edge of the board and push the board out of the die.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for compacting and separating material. The main components of the device are a hollow housing sealable at one end by a removable cap, a cylindrical housing having a threaded exterior for compressing material within the housing movably mounted to the other end of the hollow housing, and a plurality of separating members slidably positioned within the hollow housing. A portion of material is placed within the hollow housing, followed by a separating member, followed by another portion of material, and optionally another separating member. After the material is compressed within the hollow housing, the end is opened and the compressed portions of material are removed from the hollow housing, The compressed portions of material are maintained separated from one another by the separating members, An alignment and guidance system may be employed to maintain separating members in a level manner during operation.

Abstract: A multiple opening panel press is described with a plurality of movable platens which are individually controlled to adjust the spacing between adjacent platens to a predetermined panel width. Position-sensor transducers are employed to produce control signals corresponding to the platen positions which operate control cylinders by associated valves to adjust the platen spacing. The transducers are preferably sonic waveguides which interact with permanent magnets fixed to the movable platens to generate platen position signals which are applied to an automatic control system which includes a computer that produces the control signals.

Abstract: Pressure-casting bench for vitreous china sanitary fixtures having two guides on which mold parts travel in a horizontal direction, capable of pairing so as to bound a molding cavity, a set of guides or rails being provided for introducing into and removing from the cavities so bounded, additional mold parts known as mandrels. An upper support structure is provided capable of supporting a horizontal beam and causing it to travel in a plane at right angles to the plane defined by the guides under which all the mandrels are fixed in order to enter the molding cavities. A series of plates, spindles and springs are provided for the mandrels as well as a series of pegs for clamping the mandrels to the mold parts thereunder and encasing the molding cavities and subsequently releasing the mandrels from the mold parts.

Abstract: A press with a window type tension frame. The frame has an upper and lower crosshead with two lateral tension shackles connected together to form the window type tension frame. The crossheads and the tension shackles are removably joined together by a clamping system that employs tension bolts.

Abstract: An injection molding machine having a plurality of axially arranged mold stations including structure for supporting sets of mold plates and a mechanism for opening, closing and overstroking mold plates.

Abstract: A molding machine has a mold material supply device, a die setting device, a separating device and a deburring device. The supply device includes a mold material feeding device, an extruding device for receiving a mold material from the mold material feeding device and extruding the mold material so as to form an extruded mold material, a cutting device for cutting the extruded mold material, and a transfer device for receiving the extruded mold material from the cutting device and transferring the same.

Abstract: A vacuum hot platen press for pressing laminated boards includes a seal cover assembly for keeping the internal process chamber airtight. The seal cover assembly is fixed in an airtight manner to a cylinder plate located below the platens, through which the pressure cylinders extend in an airtight manner. The upper end of the cover assembly is in sliding airtight contact with the tensile strength members of the press. The sliding contact prevents elongation of the tensile members under pressing force, or vacuum forces on the cover assembly, from causing distortion or breakage.

Abstract: A molding machine has a mold material supply device, a die setting device, a separating device and a deburring device. The supply device includes a mold material feeding device, an extruding device for receiving a mold material from the mold material feeding device and extruding the mold material so as to form an extruded mold material, a cutting device for cutting the extruded mold material, and a transfer device for receiving the extruded mold material from the cutting device and transferring the same.

Abstract: A ceramic laminate, which is obtained by stacking ceramic green sheets provided with conductor films distributed on central portions along surface directions thereof, is charged in a die assembly. The die assembly includes an upper punch for pressing a first major surface of the ceramic laminate, a frame which encloses peripheries of the upper punch and the ceramic laminate, and a base plate for pressing a second major surface of the ceramic laminate in a manner opposite to the upper punch. In order to prevent the conductor films from undergoing misregistration toward peripheral edge portions of the ceramic laminate due to flowing of ceramic caused by a pressure difference between the portions provided with the conductor films and those not provided with conductor films, the upper punch is divided into an outer peripheral portion which comes into contact with the peripheral edge portions of the ceramic laminate and a body portion which comes into contact with its central portion.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multistory press (1) whose press frame ( 2 ) is provided with pairs of supports ( 3, 4 ) and pressure transmitting sections (21) that are each integrally formed so as to simplify the assembly thereof and to reduce the manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A molding machine has a mold material supply, a die setting assembly, separating and de-burring assemblies. The supply includes a mold material feed, an extruder for receiving a mold material from the mold material feed and extruding the mold material so as to form an extruded mold material, a cutter for cutting the extruded mold material, and a transfer assembly for receiving the extruded mold material from the cutter and transferring the same.

Abstract: Molding press apparatus (20) for simultaneously operating a plurality of molds (M) having multiple mold parts (M1, M2) including, a framework (25), first and second platen assemblies (U,L) supported by the framework for carrying the mold parts of the molds, a third platen assembly (I) interposed between the first and second platen assemblies for mounting mating mold parts in opposed relation to the mold parts carried by the first and second platen assemblies, a drive assembly (80) for simultaneously moving the first and second platen assemblies relative to the third platen assembly for opening and closing the molds. Loading and unloading apparatus (150) may be provided for simultaneously transporting preformed fiber reinforcements (R) to the molds and for transporting molded parts (P) away from the molds associated with the platen assemblies.

Abstract: A hot press including a displaceable sleeve for surrounding materials of a multi-layer substrate under a reduced pressure condition, a gas pressurizing condition and a heating condition with thermal plates. Upper and lower sealing units seal an interior of the sleeve, with a mechanism lowering and raising the sleeve. A pilot check mechanism prevents a lower bolster from raising/lowering upon the reduced pressure condition and the gas pressure condition, and a retainer maintains the lowered or raised condition of the sleeve. The multi-layer substrate is formed under the reduced pressure condition and the gas pressure condition. Accordingly, the atmosphere and moisture between the materials of the multi-layer substrate and volatile composition are removed. Additionally, a void generated during the heat and pressure process by the heating plates is eliminated from the multi-layer substrate.

Abstract: A slip casting device has a molding station for molding a casting with a mold, and a releasing station separate from the molding station, for separating the casting from mold members of the mold which carry the casting. The device may include a pair of vertically spaced molds and a common clamping cylinder interposed between the pair of molds.

Abstract: For forming a resin-impregnated, fiber reinforced composite material sheet having laminated meshes of fibers into a U-shaped cross section, the sheet is placed onto a stationary forming die and an auxiliary forming die with the fibers of the sheet forming angles of approximately 45.degree. relative to opposite edges of an upper reference forming surface of the stationary die. Then, the sheet is pressed from above by a pneumatically expandable, elastic depressing die, whereby the auxiliary forming die is lowered against a resilient force relative to the stationary forming die. As the sheet is pressed further downwardly by the depressing die, the parts of the sheet which are to form flanges of the product are firmly held between the depressing die and the auxiliary forming die and bent downwards while the parts are subjected to extending forces in directions to prevent creases and lines from being formed by means of auxiliary forming ridges on the auxiliary forming die.

Abstract: A loading elevator for a multi-platen press is provided with a pusher which simultaneously transfers a number of transport plates loaded with stampings to the press. After press operations are completed, the plates are unloaded by an extractor to an unloading elevator. The pushing and the unloading of the plates are automatic, with sensors provided to halt the loading and unloading in the event of excessive resistance to the movement of any one of the plates. A plurality of sensors are provided in the pusher and in the extractor, one sensor there for each of the plates. Each sensor is connected to halt the operation on recognition by the sensor that an express resistance exists and if desired to provide a signal that the halting has taken place.

Abstract: A press which includes first and second crossheads which can be moved toward and away from each other, a plurality of plates between the crossheads, and selective operable sets of stepped supports which are utilized with the plates to vary the distance between adjacent plates to accommodate different heights of material therebetween.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molding machine having a novel key/slot arrangement for facilitating installation and removal of a central mold portion. The novel key/slot arrangement includes non-uniform width key elements on frame members which support the central mold portion and non-uniform width slots in side portions of the central mold portion for engaging the key elements. The machine further includes a novel rack/gear drive arrangement for insuring a proper positioning of the mold elements at all times.

Abstract: A desynchronously opened, stacked, multi-parting molding system includes left, center and right molding blocks for defining a left molding cavity between the left and center molding blocks and a right molding cavity between the center and right molding blocks; a positioning mechanism for moving the left, center and right molding blocks along a common axis with respect to each other for desynchronously opening and closing the left and right molding cavities by retracting the first means and for simultaneously clamping both molding cavities in a closed position by protracting the first means, a locking mechanism for locking one molding cavity in a closed position while both molding cavities are clamped in a closed position and for maintaining the one molding cavity in a closed position while the other molding cavity is in an open position; and a clamping mechanism within at least one of the molding blocks that define the closed cavity provides axial clamping force while the first means is retracted to open the

Abstract: A composite lumber product of consolidated comminuted wood and thermosetting resin made by a method which comprises densifying the material into a product-shaped heated metal mold by applying the compressing thrust in a direction parallel to the width dimension of the lumber-like article produced, rather than in the direction parallel the thickness dimension as in conventional hot platen pressing. Densifying in this manner produces much superior orientation of the wood grain along the long axis of the composite lumber product. The timed period elapsed during the densification to dimension now can be, and must be, quite short--of the order of twenty seconds or preferably less--allowing maximum heat transfer into the densified material from the hot metal broad-face (W.times.L) surface to thus minimize the presstime required. Apparatus for carrying out the method is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an injection molding machine having a novel key/slot arrangement for facilitating installation and removal of a central mold portion. The novel key/slot arrangement includes non-uniform width key elements on frame members which support the central mold portion and non-uniform width slots in side portions of the central mold portion for engaging the key elements. The machine further includes a novel rack/gear drive arrangement for insuring a proper positioning of the mold elements at all times.

Abstract: A composite board press is provided with a single set of platen supporting rods for supporting and loosely guiding a plurality of platens, the heights of which are dually adjustable. The invention also includes a method of laminating a composite to form a printed circuit board by applying heat and pressure in which the pressure is applied at points exterior to the area of the composite and in which the press is repeatedly opened and closed in the presence of an evacuated environment when the resin in the composite is liquid.

Abstract: A hot press for pressing industrial laminates to single-layer pressed boards having at least one heating platen, and at least one press opening in which a sealing means including an expansible and retractable hose is associated with each press opening to alternatively seal and open said press opening.

Abstract: A press having a stationary upper bolster and a movable lower bolster carried by two outer and two inner frame plates located near the ends and center of the platens respectively. Through the use of strain gauges measuring the load on the product provided on either sides of each frame plate and servo-operated piston cylinders connected to the lower bolster controlling the output force, a deflection of the lower bolster is made to be parallel to the deflection of the upper bolster so that an equal pressure distribution results in compression therebetween thereby producing a uniform thickness in the product.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for loading an array of articles into a front loading molding press. Two pairs of rails and two carriages are utilized to facilitate the various loading movements. The first or lower pair of rails is fixed and slidably mounts the first or lower carriage. The second or upper pair of rails is defined on the lower carriage and slidably mounts the upper carriage. A loading board is carried on the upper carriage and is mounted for up and down movement relative to the upper carriage. A predetermined array of loading heads are positioned on the underside of the loading board and a predetermined array of article holders are positioned between the forward portions of the lower pair of rails.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for loading a front loading molding press in which a loading board is pivoted at one edge on a horizontal pivot shaft which extends into a lower corner of the press opening adjacent one side of the mold in the press. Loading of the press is performed by loading the board with a predetermined array of articles to be molded while the board is in an upwardly pivoted oblique preloading position to one side of the press opening; thereafter pivoting the loaded board downwardly to a loading position directly in front of the press; thereafter sliding the board on the pivot shaft into the press opening to an unloading position directly overlying the mold; and thereafter discharging the articles downwardly onto the mold.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading and unloading a multiopening press for manufacturing fibreboard comprises a first endless conveyor movable through an upper opening of a press having upper and lower openings with an intermediate plate therebetween. The first endless conveyor is formed of a plurality of conveyor sections which are spaced along the first conveyor and connected together by at least one drive member. A second endless conveyor is movable through the lower opening of the press. The first and second conveyors move along first and second feed paths through the upper and lower opening of the press respectively. The first conveyor however intersects the second feed path with the at least one drive member positioned on the first conveyor to permit passage of a mat for making a fibreboard on the second feed path to the second conveyor when each of the conveyor sections is spaced away from a location of intersection of the first conveyor and the second feed path.

Abstract: A double opening press comprises an intermediate movable plate, a lower fixed plate and an upper movable plate. Heating platens are connected to the upper movable and lower fixed plates and to upper and lower surfaces of the intermediate plate. The intermediate plate is rigid in structure and has dielectric layers between itself and the heating platens connected thereto so that the heating platens can be heated using high frequency energy. The intermediate plate and structures connected thereto are grounded and need not be made of electrically insulating material.

Abstract: A book mold for producing a plurality of flat footwear soles simultaneously includes opposed top and bottom molds, each of which includes a pair of mold cavities; and an intermediate mold defined by a plate connected to one end of the bottom mold by a piano hinge. The intermediate mold is closed on the bottom mold, and the top mold is clamped on the intermediate mold using a clamping cylinder. Thermoplastic material is injected into the mold cavities through a port defined by a square slot in the intermediate mold, resulting in a large sprue in the intermediate mold. The soles remained attached to the intermediate mold, and when the mold is opened all soles are removed rapidly.

Abstract: A pressed-board plant having a multi-level press for the pressing of mats of comminuted or fiber material, with or without added binder, to form pressed board, for the lamination of finishing layers to substrates and wherever multi-level presses are applicable, has a multi-level emptying rack adapted to receive the pressed articles on respective press underlays (press trays or sheets). According to the invention, a storage rack for the press underlays is provided with the levels of the storage rack spaced at levels substantially corresponding to those of the press platens in the open condition of the press and from which the underlays are introduced into the press. The storage levels are interspaced with the levels of the emptying rack.

Abstract: An intermediate platen carrying two inner plates of a stack mold, coacting with two outer plates respectively mounted on a stationary and a movable platen of an injection-molding machine which are interconnected by a set of four tie bars, has a pair of forwardly extending and a pair of rearwardly extending outrigger arms terminating in respective shoes which slide on two of the tie bars, preferably the lower ones.

Abstract: This invention relates to improvements of installations for the handling of molds associated with a transfer type press.This installation is characterized in that at each level of the transfer type press (1) and on either side of the latter, there are displacement and guiding (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) channels for molds (2,3) which are removed from the press (1) for the stripping and loading operations at different distances from that press, which leads to a sufficient separation between the molds.This is applicable to the curing of flat objects.

Abstract: An apparatus for a double opening press useful in manufacturing particle board comprises an upper and intermediate movable plate and a lower fixed plate and a chain of levers connected between the upper and intermediate plate. Upper and lower spaces are defined between the intermediate plate and the upper and lower plates respectively. A driving unit is connected to the upper plate which lowers the upper plate and which, simultaneously, through the action of the chain of levers, also lowers the lower plate at a rate which is chosen so as to close the upper and lower openings at the same speed.

Abstract: A powder press has a fixed plate secured to a frame and having mounted thereon stops which are adjustably movable up and down. The stops are in abutting contact with rotatable stop rods which are threadedly mounted to an intermediate plate carrying a floating punch and which receives downward thrust during the process of compaction. The stop rods are locked against rotation by locking members during compaction and released therefrom upon descent of ejector rods which press down the intermediate plate and a die plate at the time of the ejection of the compact. The released stop rods rotate about their own axes to permit the descent of the intermediate plate. The abutting stop rods and stops make no large space requirement, and their rigidity is high.

Abstract: Method for molding articles from agglomerated particles utilizes a press and a plurality of molds mounted to circulate in a closed path. After the pressing step a mold is aligned at one end of a row of molds, the row is placed under pressure and the articles therewithin caused to set. Simultaneously a mold is withdrawn from the other end of the row. The latter mold is then emptied, and the emptied mold returned to the press. The aligned molds are fastened together during the setting step. The invention includes apparatus for carrying out this process.

Abstract: Particle boards are manufactured by the use of a forming line in which particulate material such as wood chips intermixed with a binder is deposited, in the form of a mat, by a scattering station 3 onto mat carriers moving on a forming conveyor 1 past the scattering station. The mat carriers are loaded by way of an accelerating conveyor 4 onto a faster moving storage conveyor 5 and are then stacked in the tiers of a vertically movable stacker loader 13 which in turn feeds a consolidation press for consolidating the mat sections into particle board. After the pressing operation the particle boards are ejected from the far side of the press and the now empty mat carriers are returned via the stacker-loader and a return conveyor 8 to a forwarding station 2 which feeds the mat carriers back onto the forming conveyor 1 for re-use.

Abstract: The specification discloses an apparatus and method for molding glass fiber reinforced polyester resin articles. A bladder-covered male mold is in turn covered with resin and reinforcement and a female mold with a surface forming film located therein or with a smooth surface is then closed over the male mold. With the bladder held against the male mold by vacuum, air is evacuated from between the bladder and the female mold. The vacuum between the bladder and the male mold is then released whereby the bladder is forced against the resin to thereby force it against the film which is located within the female mold or against the mold surface. This insures a molded article with a bubble free surface. Where a film is used, this insures a tight air free bond between the resin and the film.

Abstract: A holding device for surface sheets or surface plates in a press intended, for example for pressing wood fiber products, include a press plate, a vacuum source for supplying vacuum to the side of a surface sheet or surface plate which faces toward the press plate, a vacuum distributing body placed between the press plate and the surface sheet, and a seal which is arranged to provide sealing between the present plate and the surface sheet. A substantially air-impervious sheet is disposed between the press plate and the surface sheet to form two essentially closed spaces coupled in air communication with the vacuum. This arrangement permits independent removal of the surface sheets from the press plates.

Abstract: A multi-platen press having a stationary press table, a movable press table and a simultaneous closing device, the same stroke between the stationary and movable press tables being maintained by having at least one cylinder on each corner of the movable press table, and by having a separate control device associated with each of the cylinders. The control devices are mounted on the press adjacent the corner of the movable table to which its respective cylinder is connected, and each control device is independently adjustable toward or away from the stationary press table. The control devices are each actuated by the movable table to stop the operation of its associated cylinder when the corresponding corner of the movable table reaches a specified distance from the stationary table.

Abstract: A mobile forming station is provided which longitudinally orients plant fibers and compresses them into slugs. A plurality of bonding stations each include a plurality of chambers selectively positionable in alignment with an ejector of the forming station to receive slugs of fibers. Once the chambers are filled with slugs, a bonding substance borne by the fibers is cured to unite the fibers. The chambers are defined by spaced platens which are movable as a unit to sequentially align the chambers with the ejector of the forming station. The ejector includes a tubular nose which enters the chamber as the fibers are inserted to ensure that the slugs, after insertion, are of uniform density. The platens are converged to compress the slugs within the chambers. The platens are mounted on a movable carrier which is displaced away from the forming station each time that a slug is inserted into the chamber against a rear compression wall of the chamber.

Abstract: A stack mold stabilizer for causing the multiple mold plates of a stack mold to maintain their required even spacing at all times during operation. The stabilizer includes a rack and pinion mechanism for maintaining an equal distance between the mold plates of the stack mold. The stack mold includes at least three mold plates with the mold plate at one end being fixed and having a first rack gear fixedly mounted to its side. The center mold plate has a pinion gear rotatably mounted thereon. The teeth of the pinion gear are maintained in firm meshing engagement with the teeth of the first rack gear by a first idler roller mounted on the center mold plate. The third mold plate has a second rack gear fixedly mounted to its side and has teeth which are kept in firm meshing engagement with the pinion gear by a second idler roller mounted on the center mold plate.

Abstract: A device for separating the platens of a press so that wooden blanks in an unpressed form can be readily loaded therebetween. The device includes outwardly extending arms carried on the corners of each of the platens. Pneumatically operated bellows are provided between cooperating pairs of outwardly extending arms which are carried on diagonally opposite corners of each of the platens for separating the platens when pressurized. Alternate pairs of platens have pairs of bellows interposed between the outwardly extending arms carried on different diagonals. A switch is carried below the press for disengaging the pneumatic system when the press is being closed.

Abstract: Relatively simple modifications of an existing three-deck vulcanizing press make it possible to greatly improve press productivity with a small investment in new equipment. The press is modified by providing a manually or automatically controlled wedge lock assembly including separate power locking means located adjacent the upper and lower platens, respectively, and having releasable wedge means for locking each pair of mold halves together.In a typical cycle for manufacture of rubber articles, each vulcanizing mold is held open for a period of time, such as 30 to 60 seconds, to permit unloading of the vulcanized rubber pieces, cleaning and/or coating of the mold surfaces, and reloading of the mold cavities as required while the other mold is locked in a closed position and heated to continue the curing of the rubber.

Abstract: This disclosure includes entry and delivery clamps arranged on opposite sides of a multiplaten press for clamping belting in order to apply a tension to the belting prior to pressing. The tension is applied by moving the entry clamp in a direction away from the press. The belting is fed over support rollers on opposite sides of the press which receive the belting from different openings of the press. These rollers are caused to move before the press is closed to maintain the belting away from the hot platens of the press, then moved in concert with and in the direction of the platens during pressing and then, if required, they may be moved independent of the platens when the press has been opened after pressing to effect a stripping of the belting from the platens.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing pressed board and the like in a tiered multi-opening press in which the blank supporting conveyor plates are moved successively between the loading end and the discharge end along a substantially rectangular split-level track pattern in which the longer side portions are located at a level different from that of the two shorter side portions. The loaded plates are introduced into the press at the level of the side portions and at the discharge end are moved to the level of the shorter end portions and conveyed transversely to the opposite corner of the rectangular track where they are again moved to the level of the side portions and conveyed at this level to the opposite corner where in turn they are moved to the level of the shorter end portions and conveyed transversely to the opposite corner and moved to the level of the side portions where they are re-loaded and re-conveyed to the press.

Abstract: In manufacturing pressed boards, a flowable mixture of thermosetting resinous material and filler is blown through one or more nozzles into a converging throat formed by a pair of relatively inclined perforated conveyor bands in which the mixture is compacted into a continuous, coherent and self-supporting web by the application of heat to preset the resinous material thereof. The web is transversely cut into individually manipulable sections which are fed by a stack conveyor to a platen press, operating in step with the feeding and cutting mechanisms, for final setting of the resin.

Abstract: A press spar construction for a heated panel press producing chipboard panels and the like under elevated temperatures and pressures, the press spar structure having a thermal barrier arranged between each pressure plate and its supporting structure, the thermal barrier consisting of rows of insulating pressure blocks and spaced steel pressure blocks arranged between the insulating pressure blocks in the areas of maximum pressure concentration. The insulating pressure blocks are coated for imperviousness against humidity, and both types of blocks have metallic shrouds with anti-friction surface coatings. Shimming sheets are placed between the blocks and the shrouds, where necessary.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing pressed board and the like in a tiered, multi-opening press, in which the sheet blanks are deposited individually on conveyor platens which are conveyed by conveyor means successively at predetermined intervals to a stacking device. In the stacking device, a predetermined number of platens with their superposed board blanks are successively raised above the conveyor means into retained contact with one another to form a stacked assembly of platens and board blanks. When the predetermined number of platens and board blanks have been stacked, the assembly is lowered onto the conveyor means and transported to tiered racks in an elevator device by which they are successively elevated into alignment with the tiered openings in the multi-opening press to be pressed into board units in a single pressing operation.

Abstract: An apparatus located alongside a multiplaten vulcanizing press in combination with a clamping device for stretching or tensioning elastomeric belt prior to closing the press, and maintaining the belt in alignment with the press platens while the press is closing to assure a uniform tensioning of the belt.