Abstract: An apparatus for molding a sleeve on a corrugated pipe having an inner wall and fusion-bond ridges. Two clamps can close to engage several of the ridges. One to three of the ridges project into a molding space between the clamps. A core is inserted into the pipe and closes the molding space. Hot pressurized resin softens and collapses the projected ridges and fusion bonds the pipe to the sleeve portion of the molding space.

Abstract: One-sided corrugated board machine having at least two pair of corrugated rollers, a lower pair and an upper pair, wherein each pair of lower and upper corrugated rollers are supported on separate lateral, pivotable and fixable bearing brackets. A movable glue-applying device and clamping roller are provided such that they can be moved away from the pivoting path of the corrugated rollers. When it is desired to change the rollers of a single pair, one for another, the glue-applying device and the clamping roller are moved away from the pivoting path and the corrugated rollers are pivoted so as to change each pair of rollers one for another without having to rethread the paper tracks.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of ribbed pipes. The apparatus comprises a core which together with an extrusion sleeve forms a nozzle through which a plastic material is fed into a moulding space defined between a conically-enlarging mandrel and chill moulds moveable with respect to the mandrel. The volume of a moulding space defined between a plane at an end face of the extrusion sleeve, a surface of the mandrel, and a cylindrical plane projection from the surface of a kernel on the mandrel equals the combined volume of the grooves positioned at the mandrel at the mandrel at each particular moment. The method feeds a volume of the plastic material per unit time equal to volume of the pipe wall and ribs produced in that unit time.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a single-wall pipe, tube or like conduit (9,44) having smooth inner surfaces and a mechanical-strength enhancing pattern of walls, flanges or ridges on the outer surface thereof, the conduit being made of plastics or like extrudable material.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming accordion pleats in and about the sidewall of a thin-walled plastic container. Said apparatus comprising a forming station, a gripping and transporting means for introducing unpleated containers to the forming station and for removing the same from the forming station. Hot air means renders the containers malleable at the forming station. A plurality of circumaxially arranged forming plates move radially inwardly to engage the container sidewall and to form accordion pleats therein. Thereafter the plates are retracted radially for the introduction of the next succeeding container. A ring cam is intermittently rotated to operate the forming plates with the forming "dwell" regulated by a small cam.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for the production of double-walled helically wound thermoplastic pipe. The apparatus includes an endless former (10) of the axially advancing and rotating type for forming a band of thermoplastic material (24) into a corrugated outer wall (26). An internal extruding device (28) extends along the core of the former and extrudes a second band (34) of thermoplastic material onto the interior of the outer wall. A cold shoe (36) presses the inner wall against the outer wall to form a smooth inner wall (42) of the double-walled pipe. It is also possible to provide for the insertion of a reinforcing profile in the corrugations of the outer wall.

Abstract: There is provided an improved apparatus for forming foldable box blanks from a thermoplastic sheet by forming flexible fold lines in the thermoplastic sheet, with the apparatus including a plurality of scoring tools and a flat plate having a plurality of grooves formed therein opposite to the scoring tools. In addition, the apparatus includes means for heating the scoring tools to less than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic sheet. In this manner, when the heated scoring tools engage the thermoplastic sheet, it is deformed on its upper surface by the scoring tools and on its lower surface by the grooves in the grooved plate to form a plastic sheet having the desired flexible fold lines.

Abstract: In a method of making a fluted core radome from resin impregnated glass cloth, an outer skin, a fluted core, an inner skin, an edge band and a drain cap are individually fabricated from plies of resin impregnated glass cloth which are laid up on a mold and then subjected to pressure using a vacuum bag and to resin curing heat using an autoclave. The fluted core is formed on a mold having recesses in the surface thereof by placing silicone rubber mandrels within the recesses and on top of the plies of glass cloth, the mandrels tending to expand in response to the application of heat thereto and at the same time tending to contract in response to the application of pressure thereto so that an equilibrium is reached which provides a tight fit of the glass plies over the mold and a relatively even flow of resin within the glass cloth.

Abstract: A single facer comprising plural means for corrugating and pasting sheet medium and a pressure roll, characterized in that each pair of upper and lower corrugating rolls are capable of being moved so that the lower corrugating roll may be brought into contact with the pressure roll.

Abstract: A platen assembly is provided having a working surface which can be mechanically converted between planar and corrugated configurations. A mat of wood wafers coated with thermosetting resin binder is deposited between upper and lower, spaced apart platen assemblies of this type. The platen assemblies, in the planar configuration, are then pressed together to a limited extent to pre-compress the mat to fix the wafers. Horizontal force is then applied to the platen assemblies to convert them to the corrugated configuration, with the pre-compressed mat retained therebetween. The mat is therefore forced to adopt a corrugated form. The platen assemblies are then further pressed together and heated, to cure the resin and produce a corrugated wafer board panel.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for forming a corrugated sheet from a flat pre-laminated thermoplastic sheet. The flat sheet received between a pair of heated corrugated metal tool sheets with the tool sheets pulled between a pair of stationary tool press plates for forming and cooling the flat sheet into a corrugated sheet.

Abstract: The method of making the diaphragm includes pressing on the front face of a film at spaced apart areas to deform it progressively into a series of closely-spaced generally U-shaped projections. A manufacturing device presses the sides of the projections inwardly to rigidify them. The transducer magnet assembly includes a series of elongated magnet pole-piece strips which confine magnets and are arranged in parallel spaced-apart rows with the ends thereof fitted into transverse elongated grooves extending within a pair of elongated cross-piece end members. The driver is fixed together in a precise manner by flowing an adhesive material into the grooves, and then by allowing such material to harden.

Abstract: One-sided corrugated cardboard machine comprising a first fluted roller and a second fluted roller in meshing engagement with each other and between which a web of cardboard is introduced to be corrugated, the second fluted roller being provided in the circumferential outer surface thereof with several annular grooves arranged at axially spaced intervals, and a device which during the movement of the web of corrugated cardboard from the position of engagement between the second fluted roller and the first fluted roller to the position of engagement between the second fluted roller and an auxiliary roller biases the web of corrugated cardboard with a vacuum pressure via the suction grooves, wherein the second fluted roller has suction boxes associated therewith one each at the inlet and the outlet of the web of cardboard, said suction boxes respectively extending only over a small portion of the circumferential region of the fluted roller not covered by the web of corrugated cardboard and being closed on the s

Abstract: In apparatus for producing a corrugated element, each pressing device for deforming a top web of the corrugated element has a separate guide means which is adjustable relative to a plane extending transversely with respect to the direction of forward feed movement of the webs. Each guide means is secured together with drive transmission for its pressing device to a plate. The plates can be adjusted by adjusting screws on opposite sides of the webs, thereby permitting the pressing devices to be adapted to specific operating conditions.

Abstract: An article is molded from a thermoplastic material matrix having a particulate filler distributed throughout the matrix. The article is then expanded to develop fissures between the thermoplastic matrix material and particles of the filler material and particles of the filler material, so as to render the article porous. Apparatus for expanding a pipe from the inside or expanding the sides of corrugations in a pipe are also disclosed.

Abstract: A machine and process for continuously thermoforming molten thermoplastic sheet are provided requiring precise synchronism in the interaction between opposed successions of circulatable tooling steps. A single motor for all the driving mechanisms achieves the desired synchronism and a driven succession of tooling steps itself drives the opposed succession.

Abstract: In an apparatus for producing multi-walled thermoplastic tubing in which the inner and outer tubing walls are continuously formed by extrusion one within the other, the inner tube being urged outwardly into pressing engagement with the outer tube, the mechanism for urging the inner tube outwardly into securement with the outer tube comprises a mandrel mounted coaxially with the die for extruding the inner tube and on the downstream side of it. The mandrel has an outer surface providing a tapered end portion positioned to receive the inner tube as it is extruded, and a generally cylindrical portion positioned to urge the inner tube into securement with the outer tube. To prevent sticking of the thermoplastic material to the mandrel, the outer surface of the mandrel is maintained at a temperature lower than the molding temperature and is transversely ribbed.

Abstract: A device for corrugating a sheet material with forming staggered cut corrtions, comprising a mechanism 1 for feeding a sheet material 2 to at least two punches 3, 4. The punches 3, 4 are mounted for reciprocating motion on both sides of the material 2 in the plane perpendicular to the plane of the material 2 and over the surface of the material 2 at right angles to the direction of its feeding. The device is provided with dies 12, 13 disposed on both sides of the punches 3, 4 in the direction of feeding the material 2, with a clearance being not less than the thickness of the material 2. The dies 12, 13 are adapted to reciprocate relative to the punches 3, 4 at right angles to the plane of the material 2 such that in the process of forming the corrugations the punches 3, 4 are forced in the material 2 between the oppositely lying dies.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for attaching a continuously moving elastic ribbon to a continuously moving web such that only selected discrete areas of a finished conformable garment fabricated from the web are elasticized. The web is moved into engagement with a continuously moving first conveyor means having a plurality of spaced apart gaps in its surface and the first conveyor means travels along an inclined guide means toward a second conveyor means traveling opposite to and in the same direction as the first conveyor means. The second conveyor means carries a plurality of spaced apart web tucking means which are moved by the second conveyor means into registry with the gaps in the first conveyor means. As each of the web tuck means move in registry with the gaps, the web tuck means are inserted into the gaps to form tucks in the web due to the movement of the first conveyor means toward the second conveyor means.

Abstract: A load-bearing part for aircraft or space vehicle is integrally made in a uniform manner from fiber-reinforced resin connecting endpieces of a small cross section merged via transition zones with a circular main- and central hollow. A particular method and particular tooling, for carrying out the method and making the hollow, are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for, in one advantageous embodiment, concurrently forming a plurality of generally longitudinally extending grooves in a filter rod, and in another advantageous embodiment, for making small apertures in the grooves as the grooves are being formed in the filter rod. The apparatus includes a reciprocating die having an upper die block and a lower die block. Each die block includes protruding, elongated projections which are adapted to be imbedded into the filter rod upon closing of the die to impress grooves in the filter rod located in the die. In the embodiment wherein apertures are to be formed in the grooves, aperture forming punches are associated with each of the groove forming projections for punching apertures in the grooves as they are being formed.

Abstract: Apparatus for making profiled plastic tube and comprising two circulating endless chains, each making a plurality of mold halves move along with a tube coming from an extruder, these mold halves pairwise constituting a mold cavity in which the tube is being given its profile. According to the invention the molds are movable relative to the chain links in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the links. The machine frame is provided with guides for the mold halves, some located interiorly, others exteriorly, with respect to the chain loop, such that once closed, the cavity formed by the pairs of mold halves will remain closed and undisturbed up to the end.Preferably the transitions between curved portions and the operative portion of the path of the mold halves at the entrance and the exit ends are bending points of mathematically calculated paths and the operative straight path tangentially joins said transitional portions.

Abstract: A corrugator for receiving plastic from an extruder and continuously molding corrugated plastic tile therefrom. The corrugator has a plurality of mold assemblies which are continuously driven to roll about an endless trackway on the corrugator frame, a portion of which defines a molding section. Each mold assembly includes a pair of mold blocks mounted to pivotally open and close. As the mold assemblies enter the molding section, the mold blocks thereof pivotally close and come into abutting relationship with the closed mold blocks of preceeding mold assemblies to cooperatively form a corrugated molding tunnel. Extruded plastic is received by the molding tunnel which moves with and molds the corrugated tile. At the end of the molding section the mold blocks pivot away from and release the tile. To augment the formation the tile the mold blocks are cooled. Additionally a vacuum is induced between the extruded plastic and the wall of the molding tunnel to assure the mating thereof.

Abstract: A tinsel facetting apparatus and method for use in facetting a metallized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) strip including a pair of serrated rolls having a thermal element located in each roll. The PVC strip is facetted as it travels between the two rolls which are maintained at a predetermined temperature determined by the color of the PVC strip. The apparatus and method further provide for timed slitting of the PVC strip into spaced sections constituting facetted icicles, each spaced section separated from the next by a header portion and timed cutting the PVC strip into segments including a spaced section and an unslit header portion so the facetted icicles hang freely from the header portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for attaching a continuously moving elastic ribbon to a continuously moving web such that only selected discrete areas of a finished conformable garment fabricated from the web are elasticized. A continuously moving belt formed of plate members hinged together and engaging the continuously moving web is guided by cam means to cause adjacent plate members to fold and thereby form folds in the web. After folding of the web, the continuously moving elastic ribbon is moved into contact with areas of the web between the folds and is adhered to the web at these areas. The elastic is cut opposite the folded areas of the web corresponding to areas in the finished diaper in which it is desired not to provide elasticization. The belt means is then guided so that the plate members unfold to thereby unfold the web.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a flat-shaped hollow body through the use of a forming die, wherein mold segment halves move continuously along a forming die and which, upon entering the forming die, are moved in an operating direction facing each other in pairs in a closed mold in tight proximity to each other. The mold is injected with warm thermoplastic hose stock which is shaped under vacuum action in the mold. In order to produce flat-shaped hollow bodies on a continuous basis the hose stock is subjected to vacuum action over at least a portion of its cross section even before mold segment halves are brought together and is pressed together accompanied by the formation of welds and the creation of hollow spaces over a portion of its cross section.

Abstract: A single facer machine for making a corrugated web is provided with a vacuum means for retaining a corrugated medium on one of the corrugating rolls. Said one corrugating roll has a core through which a heated fluid may flow. The core is surrounded by a sleeve which contains peripheral longitudinally extending flutes and valleys meshed with corresponding flutes and valleys on the other corrugating roll. A suction housing is juxtaposed to the outer periphery of said sleeve.

Abstract: In a single-face corrugator of the type in which the corrugated paper is held by suction against the lower corrugated cylinder, the latter includes, outside its inner chamber filled with saturated heating vapor, separate longitudinal channels in the peripheral body of the cylinder. Each channel is connected to the exterior via axial channels and elongate grooves machined in the periphery of the cylinder, and can be connected to a suction apparatus via two hollow and sealed circular arcuate sectors bearing on the part of the face of the cylinder associated with the holding region on the latter. The grooves are staggered and machined in circumferential portions of the periphery of the cylinder so as to extend over several corrugations thereof. An additional blowing sector permits detachment of the corrugated paper.

Abstract: A method of constructing a fiberglass structure features that enable a gelcoat protective layer to be applied to an article formed in an automatic process. In the process, a web of fiberglass is drawn through a bath of structural resin to impregnate the fiberglass with the structural resin. A web of organic, porous veil material is drawn through a bath of gelcoat resin simultaneously with the structural resin impregnated web of fiberglass. The two webs are squeezed together, and the resin metered to provide a composite web having a layer of resin and a layer of gelcoat. A mold draws the composite web off of the rollers. Once a section has been drawn onto the mold, the web is sheared. Then the mold is moved into an oven for heating and curing the article.

Abstract: A coiled roll of film, which exhibits curling, is provided with longitudinal corrugations at its leading edge by a film processing apparatus, thereby providing a straight film edge well adapted for insertion into a film development machine without requiring the use of a separate leader. In the film processing apparatus, which comprises a pair of grooved, horizontally opposed platens which, upon insertion of a film therebetween, contact each other, impressing corrugation into the film, and then automatically retract to permit removal of the worked film edge from between the platens, a safety switch is provided to enable retraction of the platens, should automatic retraction not occur, to assure that the film end may be removed from the apparatus after it has been worked without being damaged.

Abstract: A single facer machine for making a corrugated web is provided with a vacuum means for retaining a corrugated medium on one of the corrugating rolls. Said one corrugating roll has a core through which a heated fluid may flow. The core is surrounded by a sleeve which contains peripheral longitudinally extending flutes and valleys meshed with corresponding flutes and valleys on the other corrugating roll. A plurality of suction hoods are juxtaposed to and sealed to the outer periphery of said sleeve.

Abstract: Process and apparatus are provided for forming corrugated filter sheet by folding a long strip of sheet material into corrugations extending longitudinally of the strip, press-bending the sheet along the longitudinal fold lines of the intended corrugations; and gradually drawing in the sheet from the sides towards the center, while pushing the sheet out from each side along the fold lines, so as to form the intended corrugations, reducing the width of the sheet according to the height and width of the corrugations.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of transversely contoured tubing from thermoplastic material. The tube emerges in the plastic state from an extrusion nozzle and is guided into a mold composed of a plurality of mold sections in series, with inner side working surfaces forming the transverse contours. Each of the mold sections is composed of two mold halves which are arrayed along a straight molding run in two confronting rows and which are circulated. In the circulation, the first two mold halves are moved apart and out of the molding run at the end of the molding run and are guided to a return run on which they are separately returned to the beginning of the molding run where they are rejoined to the preceding mold half. The mold halves are guided on the return run in a continuous, accelerated and then decelerated movement by a transfer mechanism which couples and uncouples from the mold halves as actuated by pneumatic cylinders under the control of limit switches.

Abstract: In apparatus for producing corrugated thermoplastic tubing and which comprises a pair of complementary upper and lower mold assemblies each having an endless array of articulately interconnected mold blocks which are driven along a forward run and back along a return run, the mold blocks co-operatively interengaging in pairs along said forward run to form an axially extending tubular mold tunnel, there is disposed at the entrance to the tunnel an extrusion head having an inner core member and an outer member which surrounds the core member and is spaced therefrom to define therebetween an annular passage terminating in an annular orifice and through which the tubing of thermoplastic material is extruded for expansion by blow molding within the tubular mold tunnel, the annular orifice having portions of increased width in axial alignment with the locations of interengagement between the mold blocks of the mold assemblies in the forward runs thereof, thereby to provide the tubing with thickened portions at thes

Abstract: Apparatus is described for adjusting backlash clearances between the flutes of two meshing corrugating rolls, while the rolls are rotating, permitting minimization of noise levels. The corrugating rolls are driven through a pair of meshing helical gears, one of which is free to move axially on its drive shaft. A mechanism moves the helical gear axially, resulting in a slight rotation of the corrugating roll drive shaft, relative to the other corrugating roll. The preferred mechanism is mounted about the drive shaft of the movable helical gear. A hand wheel adjuster is threaded onto a sleeve fixed to a frame or other support and contacts the rotating helical gear through a bearing mounted on a second sleeve fixed to the gear. Rotation of the hand wheel adjuster causes the adjusting axial movement of the helical gear system.

Abstract: Machine for imprinting indicia on thermoplastic corrugated tubing comprises framework with structure connected thereto for guiding tubing along predetermined path of travel. Motivator on framework moves tubing along its path of travel, and imprinting structure mounted adjacent path of travel of tubing functions to selectively move into and out of engagement with exterior surface of tubing. Imprinting structure includes print wheel with spaced apart teeth at periphery thereof arranged to mesh with corrugated tubing when imprinting structure is in engagement therewith. Conductive print type are releasably secured to print wheel at periphery thereof, and heater cartridges function to heat print type. Print wheel is selectively shifted into engagement with exterior surface of corrugated tubing as it moves along its path of travel so that heated print type softens thermoplastic to thereby heat stamp indicia of type onto corrugated tubing.

Abstract: In order, in the molding of corrugated thermoplastic tubing, to overcome the disadvantage that pressurized air which is supplied to a zone within the tube of thermoplastic material as it is extruded from an extrusion head into the entrance of a tubular mold tunnel may tend to cause rupturing of the tube at the area immediately adjacent to the extrusion head where the tube is unsupported by the wall of the tubular mold tunnel the pressurized gas is supplied at a low pressure to a first zone within the tube of thermoplastic material to support the tube against the wall of the tunnel, and pressurized gas at a higher pressure is supplied to a second zone within the tube to urge the tube outwardly into the corrugations of the tubular mold tunnel. A first sealing arrangement separates the first zone from the second zone which is disposed downstream of the first zone, and a second sealing arrangement defines the downstream end of the second zone.

Abstract: The invention relates to the processing of photographic material such as photographic film which has a tendency to curl in roller type photographic processing equipment, without attaching a separate leader portion to the film. After removing the curl from an end portion of the film, it is processed in a roller type photographic processing equipment without curling around the transporting rollers.The invention also provides a method of making this leaderless processing possible. This is performed by deforming a portion of the photographic material so as to prevent the tendency to curl to allow positive self-leading through the roller type processing equipment. Another embodiment of the invention provides a one-piece, partially curled, photographic material wherein curl has been removed from a portion, thus making the film suitable for photographic processing equipment.Another embodiment provides an apparatus for preventing curl in a portion of photographic material.

Abstract: A rolling mechanism including at least one deflection-compensating roller is used to form flakes of a thickness less than 0.2 millimeters. In addition, a texturizing mechanism is located below the rolling mechanism to receive and deform the flakes into a shape that deviates from a plane shape. The flakes may be corrugated or rolled into cylinders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for corrugating a web of sheet material in a continuous process by means of an elongated mold movable in an endless closed path and composed of plate elements disposed in a row the one behind the other and in one straight portion together constituting a forming table having preferably diagonally extending, mutually parallel, grooves.The plate elements are by means of journals supported on and mounted in driving members disposed on either side of the path and equipped with turning wheels, the individual plate elements following the driving members with the same side facing upwards during the whole trave along the closed path.The primary field of application of the product manufactured in the apparatus are corrugated sheet pieces intended to form the fill in contact or exchanger bodies for two fluids, of which one may be a liquid, such as water, and the other a gas, such as air.

Abstract: A double-walled pipe of thermoplastic material is produced, constituted of an inner pipe and an outer pipe concentric therewith, in which the outer pipe is formed into the shape of a helical thread. The pipes are extruded, the outer over the inner, and prior to the setting of the outer pipe it is subjected to forming into a helical thread by a rotating mold. The mold includes vacuum forming rollers spaced along a helical path about the outer pipe, the circumferential edges of the rollers being spaced at different distances from the longitudinal axis of the pipes.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for producing rupturable areas in thermoplastic film wherein said film is used to make closed flexible containers of packages that are easily ruptured for the release of contents contained therein. The apparatus is comprised of a male mold portion and a female mold portion having the film interposed therebetween. Application of heat and pressure to the film by the male and female mold portions cause the plastic film to extrude outwardly from the impression area thereby forming a weakened line or area in the film by selectively reducing the thickness thereof. The film is then formed into flexible packages having the rupture area in a selected position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making flexible rubber tubing with axially spaced annular or helical corrugations. A sleeve of uncured vulcanizable rubber is slipped over a forming mandrel and an external form comprising a length of flexible, corrugated, axially compressible rubber tubing is positioned over the sleeve. The interior wall of the external form defines a shaping surface for use in forming embryonic corrugations in the sleeve. The sleeve is radially expanded into the shaping surface and the form and sleeve are axially compressed concertina-fashion to increase the radial dimensions of bulged portions of the sleeve between the corrugations of the external form to make embryonic corrugations in the sleeve. The sleeve and external form are then removed from the forming mandrel and the sleeve is placed on a curing mandrel with the corrugations at desired spacings, after which the sleeve is cured.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for forming tubing by extrusion of a plastic or metal in an extrusion die over a mandrel supported within the die opening, and immediately after the tubing leaves the die but is still supported by the mandrel, operating thereon to provide a plurality of circular formations in the outer surface of the tubing for improving the physical characteristics of the tubing wall. In one form, the circular formations are provided by means of two or more reciprocating tools which engage and compress the freshly formed tubing against the mandrel, in an intermittent manner so as to form circular corrugations or thread-like formations in the outer stratum of the tube wall while the inside surface of the tube is maintained substantially in the configuration of the mandrel over which it is formed.

Abstract: This invention concerns apparatus for moulding ribs, ridges, studs or other upstanding projections on a mouldable material and although not so restricted it will hereafter be described with reference to its use on apparatus for moulding dry formed fibrous material.

Abstract: A tubular parison of synthetic plastic material in thermoplastic condition is extruded into a travelling mold wherein it is formed into a corrugated tube. The travelling mold is formed when cooperating mold sections of two endless strings of such mold sections move together and travel for some distance in a straight path before moving apart again. Each mold section has front and rear guide rollers which travel in guide channels that are so configurated as to impart to the mold sections the aforementioned movements toward and away from each other.

Abstract: An improved crimper assembly for use in making crimped filter materials is disclosed. The improved features of the assembly include an insulated central heater block which incorporates a steam entrance housing. Also provided are side plate bearing blocks which are insulated from the heater block. Other features include means for precision alignment and interchangeability of components.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously producing seals in tube-shaped plastics film material, comprising means for supplying the web of material, at least one heating beam travelling along with the web and subsequently returning, means for keeping the web mechanically tension-free at the location where it is warm, means for keeping the heated film layers one against the other up to a pressing station, said pressing station comprising two rollers at least one of which is provided with cooling means, and means for discharging the web. A plurality of heating beams being provided which are interconnected by flexible and longitudinally adjustable means such as belts so as to form an endless loop which is guided over and driven by appropriate adjustable tensioning rollers.

Abstract: A separable fastener is disclosed which has the form of a tape having a plurality of laterally adjacent uniformly corrugated strips. Adjoining strips are staggered relative to one another so that the ridges of one strip are laterally aligned with the depressions or spaces between the ridges of adjoining strips, with the adjoining strips being joined together at their cross-over points. A second tape of identical construction can be joined to the first tape by merely pressing the two tapes together in a face-to-face relationship. There is also disclosed apparatus and a method for manufacturing the separable fastener which includes means for passing a strip of thermoplastic material through mutually engaging rolling dies which create the corrugations.

Abstract: A device for producing gilled pipes of plastic or other extrudable material, the device comprising two sets of mold jaw halves arranged on an endless line, one set running in a clockwise direction and the other set running in a counterclockwise direction, said mold jaw halves being brought to run close one to the other between a fixed groove shaped guiding rail and a parallel spring-biased guiding rail to define an entrance and an outlet, a nozzle is provided at the entrance and is capable of feeding material to be extruded thereto.