Abstract: A bag control mechanism (or center mechanism) for a tire press in which cross flow of curing medium from the inlet to the outlet is prevented. The center mechanism includes a cylindrical casing having a piston rod reciprocable therein, and an annular fluid distribution member comprising a hub and a distribution cap at the upper end of the casing. The hub has a central bore of larger diameter than that of the piston rod, and inlet and outlet passageways for a curing medium, on opposite sides of the bore. The hub may also have passageways which permit sensing of a condition such as temperature within the tire press. The hub also has lateral passageways from the bore to the outlet passageway, and from the outside surface of the hub to the outlet passageway. The inlet passageway is separated from the bore by a portion of the hub's body. The distribution cap has an opening or passageway aligned with the inlet passageway of the hub, and a cut-out portion aligned with the outlet passageway of the hub.

Abstract: An open-end bladder for vulcanizing a pneumatic tire. The bladder has an annular form and a pair of opening extending through the bladder in the axial direction of the bladder. A pressure fluid is introduced into the bladder to bring it into pressure contact with the still unvulcanized tire to preshape it and to support the tire on the inside surface of the tire at the same time of the vulcanization. The bladder comprises corners extending outward from both metal-clamped end portions having the openings, first oblique portions curved and extending outward from the corners, second oblique portions extending outward from the first oblique portions, and a convex portion curved and extending outward from the second oblique portions to the maximum-diameter cross section of the bladder to couple the upper and lower halves of the bladder to each other.

Abstract: A green tire vulcanizing press including a lower die having a heat source, an upper die capable of being opened and closed relative to the lower die and having a heat source, a shaping bladder received in a bladder well disposed in a central part of the lower die, and a hot pressure medium supplied into the bladder, the bladder well is made movable vertically and an upper clamp ring for the shaping bladder is held stationary while a lower clamp ring is provided vertically movably, whereby the shaping for a green tire as well as the separation of the bladder from the tire and removal of the tire after the vulcanizing press work are performed through vertical movements of the lower clamp ring and the bladder well under a fixed state of the upper clamp ring.

Abstract: A device for rapidly disassembling an extractor unit from the driving mechanism of a press for vulcanizing pneumatic tires is positioned on the lower part of the open vulcanizing mould, while the extractor unit comprises a body of a substantially annular shape apt to be fixed to a mobile shaft of the vulcanizing press through first connecting means comprising a first set of radial teeth obtained on said shaft and a second set of radial teeth obtained on said body and able to cooperate with said teeth of the first set to block the body with respect to the shaft in consequence of a rotation of the former with respect to the latter; the device comprises also dragging means including a disc which rotates in consequence of the action of a lever, hand operated, said disc is provided with a plurality of stakes whose axis is parallel to the axis of said body, said dragging means being able to cooperate with said extractor unit so that said stakes are inserted into holes of said body to make this latter rotate with re

Abstract: A method for forming tires by the use of a tire-forming machine having a drum bladder and a turnup bladder. An organic halogen compound having in the molecule thereof a ##STR1## bond, in which X represents a halogen atom, is applied to the surfaces of the drum bladder and turnup bladder of the machine to form a layer of the organic halogen compound, whereby unvulcanized rubber for tires is prevented from sticking to said bladders during the formation of tires form the unvulcanized rubber.

Abstract: Rubber tire curing bladder having a coating containing a polydimethylsiloxane, a silane a surfactant and optionally a metal salt of an organic acid.

Abstract: An improved bladder handling apparatus for a tire vulcanizing machine including an upper bladder holding unit adapted to move upward or downward so as to raise up or lower a bladder is disclosed. The improvement consists of providing connecting means which serve for operatively connecting both the upper and lower bladder holding units and also a stopper unit disposed on the lower end part of the connecting means for defining the upper positional limit of the upper bladder holding unit.

Abstract: A tire press bag well is insulated with at least one envelope. The envelope extends substantially around the bag well within the bag well housing and can be inflated. The envelope, in addition to its insulating properties, can have insulation thereon and the ends of the envelope can be fastened to itself. The configuration of the envelope, once installed, desirably conforms to the shape of the bag well housing. Since heat is applied to a tire press via the bag well, insulation thereof considerably reduces heat loss as well as reduces cure time.

Abstract: A curing press for tires having relatively movable upper and lower mold sections, a center mechanism, a housing in the center mechanism, a hub attached to the housing, a bead ring carried by the hub for engaging the lower bead of a tire, a lift mechanism operatively engaging the housing for moving the hub relative to the lower mold section, and mold blow out apparatus on the hub for directing pressurized fluid into contact with the lower mold section during the movement of the hub relative to the lower mold section to remove residual foreign matter therefrom.

Abstract: The apparatus is so constructed that the manipulator thereof, successively positionable over a series of tire vulcanizing presses, has mounted directly thereon a plunger that can be lowered vertically to push the bladder into the well in the bottom mold section of the press and to spread radially the segments clamping the bead of a cured tire. The same manipulator supports the rod of a mechanism for removing cured tires, movable vertically upward in opposition to the plunger.Each bladder is provided at the center thereof with a ball valve closing off the hole for the plunger after the exit of the plunger therefrom, the latter being actuated by a rack-and-pinion transmission preventing rotation of the plunger.

Abstract: A center mechanism for a press for shaping and curing tires having a center post carrying an upper bladder clamp, a distensible bladder is secured to the upper bladder clamp and a lower bladder clamp such that a chamber for circulating curing medium is formed within the bladder, the center post moves relative to a lower bead ring for supporting the lower bead of an uncured tire, the lower bead ring being attached to the lower bladder clamp, and a cylinder mechanism positions the post such that the upper bladder clamp is opposite the upper bead of an uncured tire band when supported by a loading mechanism and when the press is closed about the uncured tire.