Abstract: Preforms or parisons to be blow-molded into bottles are produced in cavities of a lower mold half of a vertical injection-molding machine with the aid of respective cores depending into these cavities from an upper mold half when the mold is closed. As the two mold halves separate, the parisons adhere to the respective cores from which they are subsequently discharged into respective nests of a transfer box or respective cells of a blow-molding unit interposed between these mold halves. In the first instance, the parisons are cooled by a circulating air stream while the transfer box is laterally withdrawn before the start of a new injection-molding cycle, the rigidified parisons being then released from their nests to drop into pockets of an underlying conveyor transporting them to a blow-molding station. In the second instance, the cores are hollow and descend with their parisons into the blow-molding cells whose split walls are closed around the cores by fluidic or mechanical means.

Abstract: A polymer parison to be blow molded into a container configuration including a reduced diameter neck and a taper wall disposed between the neck and a greater diameter body portion of the container, which is shaped to permit a sufficient amount of stretch to be imparted to the taper wall forming portion of the parison which has a less-stretching tendency during the blow molding operation. Polyethylene terephthalate exhibits greatly improved characteristics and enhanced durability when it is biaxially stretched more than a certain fixed level. The parison is formed by injection molding such that when the parison is placed in the mold cavity, the taper wall forming portion is at an increased spaced distance away from the cavity wall so as to achieve a sufficient amount of stretch, as noted in the body forming portion of the parison, when it is blown to assume the contour of the mold.

Abstract: The present invention is concerning a manufacturing process of an object made of plastic material in a mould comprising especially a die and a punch, this process being particularly interesting in that the obtained preforms may be formed by every known method, including thermoforming, blowing, etc. The process according to the invention is characterized in that a quantity of plastics material is introduced into the cavity of the mould, in that the flow of the material is controlled while it is being introduced into the mould cavity, by displacing at least part of the punch relatively to the die, in that the punch is subjected to a restraining action while the material is being introduced, and in that the cavity is closed and the plastics material contained therein is then compressed by displacing at least part of the punch in relation to the die.

Abstract: Disclosure teaches a method for rapid processing parisons, especially a method for maintaining a relatively elevated inside temperature of said parison at the time of its removal from the parison mold characterized by removing the core from the parison while confining it on its outside and while maintaining a positive fluid pressure on the inside of the parison whereby a neck mold may be kept in engagement with the parison.

Abstract: The injection blow molding machine of this specification moves oriented containers. Parisons applied to core rods move from an injection mold to a conditioning station that provides time for the full thickness of the parison to come to the same temperature. The parisons are then transferred, by a transfer device, to other core rods on a second indexing head of the machine which carries the parisons to a stretch-blow station at which they are stretched to obtain orientation. After the parisons are blown to final size, they are stripped from the core rods of the second indexing head. The transfer device turns the parisons to 180.degree. in a plane of their axial length in order to transfer them from one core rod to another.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: A plastic bottle forming machine and process wherein a parison is formed in a parison mold utilizing a neck ring and a core rod, and after the core rod has been removed and the parison mold opened, the neck ring is rotated, carrying the parison into alignment with a blow mold. The blow mold is closed and utilizing a blow head the parison is blown to the desired configuration. The blow mold and the parison mold are split molds with halves carried by a pair of relatively movable platens. There is one neck ring for each parison and blow mold with the neck rings being oscillated 180.degree. upon each actuation of the machine and, upon each actuation of the machine, a parison is formed and a previously formed parison is blow molded.

Abstract: This improvement in injection blow molding machines provide simple and effective apparatus for adjusting the location of the clamping apparatus that holds a mold closed with the holding force applied at or close to alignment with the center of pressure of the air that is introduced into the mold cavity. The invention is primarily for use with the blowing mold where the center of pressure varies widely from one mold to another, depending upon the size and shape of the cavities in which the parison on a core rod is expanded to fill the mold cavity.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: Preforms or parisons to be blow-molded into bottles are produced in cavities of a lower mold half of a vertical injection-molding machine with the aid of respective cores depending into these cavities from an upper mold half when the mold is closed. As the two mold halves separate, the parisons adhere to the respective cores from which they are subsequently discharged into respective nests of a transfer box or respective cells of a blow-molding unit interposed between these mold halves. In the first instance, the parisons are cooled by a circulating air stream while the transfer box is laterally withdrawn before the start of a new injection-molding cycle, the rigidified parisons being then released from their nests to drop into pockets of an underlying conveyor transporting them to a blow-molding station. In the second instance, the cores are hollow and descend with their parisons into the blow-molding cells whose split walls are closed around the cores by fluidic or mechanical means.

Abstract: Apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein a more rapid operating cycle is obtained with less effect upon the temperature of the parison. The apparatus includes a first core, means for providing a parison thereon, a temperature controlled first mold engageable with said first core and parison, means for separating the first core from the first mold and parison contained therein, a second core in spaced relationship to the first core, means for transferring the parison to the second core, a blow mold in spaced relationship to said first mold for fully expanding the parison and means for transferring the second core and parison to the blow mold, wherein the blow mold is stationary and the second core with parison thereon is brought into alignment with the blow mold and is inserted therein.

Abstract: Apparatus for sensing contaminant material or hung-up work pieces on mandrels, such as the core rods of injection blow molding machines, consists of a sensing member adapted to be moved through a programmed path corresponding to the bottom contour edge of the mandrel and to give an output responsive signal when any material or work piece remains on the mandrel and interrupts the programmed movement of the sensing member. Generally, one or more horizontally extending mandrels are checked by a sensing member linked through a connecting member with a cam following a cam track corresponding in shape and located below the bottom contour edge of the mandrel to be checked. In the preferred form of the invention, an injection blow molding machine includes an automatic stripper and checker, in which stripping fingers associated with the connecting member precede the sensing member and thus strip a preformed work piece off the mandrel simultaneously with the checker sensing member movement along the mandrel length.

Abstract: A vertical injection-molding machine with two overlappingly operating injection molds produces two sets of eight parisons each in staggered operating cycles. Each set of parisons is transferred by a respective carrier assembly, immediately upon the opening of the respective injection mold, into the vicinity of a blow-molding unit with eight cells in which the parisons are inflated into bottles during half an injection cycle. The transfer from the closely spaced injection cavities to the blow-molding unit is performed by several carriers moving over laterally diverging tracks whereby the parisons arrive at the blow-molding unit in pockets of these carriers already separated to the extent necessary for joint introduction into the eight-cell blow mold.

Abstract: This blow molding machine overcomes the tendency of the parison to sag toward the bottom side of the core or for air currents to unevenly cool the parison, while at the same time allowing the parison to be cooled from the core side and then outside to the desirable orienting temperature, so that at the subsequent blow, or stretch-blow station, a bi-axially oriented container is produced having uniform wall distribution. As a means of intensifying the cooling on the outside, in order to speed up the operation, provisions are made to enclose the parison with an open end cylinder having means of introducing a flow of air in a tangential manner so that it circulates around the parison as the parison is rotated.

Abstract: The injection blow molding machine of this invention has a small indexing plate to which heads of different size can be connected. A small head can be used for long core rods when making parts of long length. Larger heads are connected to the indexing plate for accommodating more and shorter core rods. The same machine can, therefore, be used for making different parts of a variety not possible on standard injection blow molding machines. Special features of construction prevent the blowing air from exerting an upward pressure on the head that carries the core rods; and an improved cam mechanism operates air valves without exerting side thrust against the head. An indexing alarm prevents operation of the machine when not properly indexed at the operational stations.

Abstract: An injection blow molding machine for the production of thermoplastic containers is disclosed. The apparatus is a multistation apparatus with a preform being injection molded at one station, prior formed preforms being heat treated at optional heat treating stations and the heat treated preforms being blown at a blow mold station. An automatic removal station may be utilized subsequent to the blow mold station for removing the blown article from a carrying apparatus which is utilized to carry the preform from the injection station through the heat treatment stations to the blow mold stations and then to the optional removal stations.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming hollow articles from plasticized materials are disclosed. A preform is partially formed under substantially no pressure on a preform core by introducing the core into a void-free charge of plasticized material that is placed in a preform cavity from a source of the plasticized material. After the preform core and preform cavity have moved together to define a preform mold space, the charge of plasticized material is subjected to a pressure forming step to form a completely packed preform on the core. The preform is then blow-molded in a blow cavity by introducing blowing gas into the preform through the preform core. Neck mold structure that strips and releases the formed article from the core is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of injection blow molding containers utilizing injection and blow mold members opening on horizontal parting lines wherein the core pins are moved radially and wherein the core pins are first positioned in a lower half of the mold and sequentially the upper half if closed upon the pin when closing the molds. Provision is made for an auxiliary work station to supplement the capabilities of the apparatus.

Abstract: Machine system for continuous formation of molecularly oriented plastic bottles by blowing a heat-conditioned parison comprising a set number (N) of parison forming stations and a set but lesser number (N/X) of blowing stations, N/X being an integral fraction of N. A storage area is constructed and arranged between the parison forming and blowing stations. In the method of operation, N number of parisons are formed simultaneously at the parison forming stations, transferred to the storage area, and N/X of the parisons are sequentially withdrawn from the storage area and blown in the set number N/X of blowing stations. The temperature in the storage area is maintained within the temperature range suitable for blowing. Effective use is made of the blowing stations without loss of thermal energy from the parison forming stations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for molding plastic articles, wherein the method includes the steps of filling a mold cavity at a first station with heated flowable plastic material under relatively low pressure from a first pressure source and then displacing the mold to a second station where the plastic material is cooled under pressure from a second pressure source. During the displacing step, the mold is conveyed along an arcuate path and the mold orientation is maintained. The apparatus includes a cantilevered core pin concentrically positioned in the mold cavity and a set of radially biased neck rings which preferably open automatically under a constant biasing force to release the neck of a molded article after the core pin is withdrawn from the article.

Abstract: An injection blow-molding machine comprising a pair of female mold-halves attached to a movable plate and a fixed plate respectively with a required number of parison cavities and blow-molding cavities being formed symmetrically in the mating plane of the mold-halves, a required number of male molds each having a blowing hole therethrough ahd supported around a male-mold supporting member fixed to a rotating shaft passed freely rotatably through one of the female mold-halves attached to the fixed plate, a hot-runner block provided adjacently to each of said parison cavities, a hot-runner nozzle disposed between the parison cavity and the hot-runner block, and a gate in the form of a channel provided for each parison cavity for forming the bottom portion of the parison to be apart from said hot-runner nozzle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing blown articles is disclosed wherein the article is manufactured from a parison having a high degree of multi-axial orientation. The method permits molecular orientation within the parison to be superposed with orientation imparted during the blowing step, whereby a blown article of greatly improved properties is manufactured.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the preparation of hollow plastic articles wherein improved temperature control of the parison is obtained by altering the heat content of a parison by a first, temperature controlled mold and core, transferring the parison to a second, temperature controlled mold, and substantially equalizing the temperature distribution of the parison by heat exchange with the second mold.

Abstract: Multi-cavity molds, such as used for injection blow-molding apparatus, have manifolds through which molten plastic is supplied from a plasticizer to the individual mold cavities. Some plastic molding materials, referred to as "heat-sensitive," deteriorate if they remain in the manifold for any substantial length of time. This manifold is constructed with its cross-section and branch passages correlated in such a way that there is no space in the manifold where plastic can accumulate out of the stream of feeding plastic. By keeping the plastic moving, in all parts of the manifold during each injection operation, deterioration of heat-sensitive plastic in the manifold is avoided.

Abstract: Injection blow molding method for a hollow article having openings at both ends, in which said method comprises the steps of: forming a parison having openings at both ends by injecting plastic material into the cavity of an injection mold which is provided with a stationary core member and a movable core member as disposed on the same axis, shifting said parison from said injection mold to said blow mold together with a movable core member, closing the remaining open end of said parison by a closing core member, and blowing said parison within said blow mold to produce a molded article having openings at both ends.

Abstract: A method for making a hollow shaped body from a thermoplastic resin by injection molding, which method comprises injecting an amount of molten resin sufficient for the preparation of the hollow shaped body from an injection nozzle into a mold through an injection aperture in said mold, injecting gas under pressure through said injection nozzle and aperture to expand and distribute the molten resin over the interior surfaces of the mold, whereby said hollow shaped body is formed within said mold with a gas-entry opening in said hollow shaped body, cooling the hollow shaped resin body so formed to a temperature beneath the softening point of the resin, opening the interior of the hollow shaped body to equalize the pressure therein with ambient pressure, and then opening said mold to remove said hollow shaped body.

Abstract: A resin pipe joint is formed having a groove on the internal surface thereof adapted for receiving a seal. The mold for forming the pipe joint includes an external split mold and an internal mold core and sleeve with parts slidable relative to one another so that the elements form a space therebetween for injecting resin therein. Subsequently, while the injected resin is still in an unhardened state, the movable parts are moved to a second position relative to one another thereby providing an annular opening surrounding the resin body formed during the resin injecting step. A pressurized fluid is jetted through a passageway towards the internal periphery of the resin body to cause said resin body to bulge into the annular space thereby creating the internal groove or exteranl bulge in the resin body.

Abstract: An improved shell mold and method are provided for thermal conditioning a thermoplastic parison prior to blow molding the parison into a hollow container and especially a biaxially oriented container. The mold has an inner shell and an outer shell defining a passageway therebetween for a circulated heat transfer fluid. Heat transfer between the fluid and the parison is controlled to adjust the thermal history at different locations of the parison as it will be required by the mode of stretching and the blow out ratio at the different locations.

Abstract: Hollow plastic bodies are obtained by a process wherein plastic material is blown within a mold. This process includes heat injecting of the plastic material under pressure into a mold having a blow plunger and centering means for the head of the plunger to provide a parison having impressions from the centering means, transferring the plunger and associated parison into a mold, applying a force on parts of the parison that have impression holes to close the holes by extrusion, blowing the parison and unmolding the hollow body thus obtained.

Abstract: An injection-blow molding machine is provided with non-splitting injection and blow molds mounted in stationary relationship on a first platen with the axes of the molds parallel with each other and with a spindle situated equidistant from the molds. Parison pins which cooperate with the two molds are mounted on a second movable platen connected to the end of the spindle and are inserted and withdrawn from the molds as the spindle and the second platen are reciprocated toward and away from the molds. The second platen is also rotatable about the spindle axis to permit the parison pins to be indexed between the injection and blow molds so that parisons can be formed in the injection mold and transferred to the blow mold where a final article such as a container is formed.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising means for blow molding a preform having a body which is longitudinally partitioned by a bulkhead having the size, shape, and orientation required in a finished, precisely partitioned bulbous-shape container to convert the preform into such a finished bulbous-shape container while constraining the bulkhead from changing size, shape, or orientation during the blow molding operation. An integrated injection-blow molding embodiment is disclosed as well as discrete injection molding and blow molding apparatuses.

Abstract: In an injection blow molding process for making plastic receptacles, an injection station is provided for injection molding a parison of selected configuration. An expansion and blowing station follows for initially expanding the parison to a predetermined length, and thereafter the parison is blow molded into a predetermined lateral and final configuration to thereby biaxially orient the molecular structure of the parison. An ejection station is provided for removing the finished product from the apparatus. The parison is transferred along a first path away from the injection station, along a second path which is normal to the first path and then along a third path parallel to the first path to the expansion and blowing station. At the same time, a finished product is transferred from the blowing station to the ejection station along a corresponding path.

Abstract: The mold device is arranged to produce hollow bodies having at least one undercut formed by a radially offset circumferential wall portion, and includes a hollow mold and a movable mold plate which are interconnected during at least the mold closing and opening phases. The hollow mold is formed by a one-piece main body and a plural-part auxiliary body, with the latter forming the undercut. The parts of the auxiliary body are radially movable normal to the axis of the hollow mold through at least the radial extent of the undercut so that, when the parts of the auxiliary body have been moved outwardly, the produced thermoplastic material body can be removed axially from the main body of the hollow mold. The hollow mold is a blow mold operatively associated with an injection mold which is used to produce a preform of the hollow body which is then blow molded, in the hollow mold, to the desired shape.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a novel method of making a blown plastic article. A cantilevered blow pin is axially insertable into and removable from a parison mold cavity. When inserted into the cavity, the blow pin abuts a support which is coaxial with the blow pin and which supports the blow pin against deflection in the cavity. Upon filling of the parison mold cavity with plasticized plastic material under pressure, a parison is formed about the blow pin and the support. Upon removal of the blow pin from the cavity, the parison thereon is stripped from the cavity and from the support. That portion of the parison projecting beyond the blow pin and formerly enclosing the support forms a tubular extension projecting beyond the blow pin. Upon transfer to a blow mold, the projecting portion of the parison is pinched shut to form a blowable shape, which is then blown interiorily of a blow mold into either a blown pre-form or the final article.

Abstract: This invention is an improved apparatus for detecting residue that is left on a core rod of injection blow molding apparatus after blown articles have been stripped from the core rods at a pick-off station, and before the core rods are delivered to an injection station. The detecting apparatus moves in a straight line across a row of core rods extending from the face of an indexing head and while the core rods are stationary.

Abstract: Parisons are injection molded using a cooled cavity and a relatively hot core pin to prevent the formation of residual internal stress in or near the inner surface of the parison. The parison is promptly transferred while still hot from the injection mold to a temperature conditioning station to provide a desired temperature distribution and the temperature conditioned parison is highly molecularly biaxially oriented as it is blow molded.

Abstract: Parisons for use in making blow molded highly molecularly oriented plastic bottles are injection molded using a cooled cavity and a relatively hot core pin to prevent the formation of residual internal stress in or near the surface of the parison. The pin is maintained at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the resin to reduce the formation of cracks when the parison is subsequently blow molded in the orientation temperature range.

Abstract: A multilayered hollow article is formed by first injection molding the outer layer parison on a core rod and then forming a clearance between this first parison and the core rod in a second mold, followed by injection molding the inner layer parison through the inside of the core rod to the outside of the core rod and into intimate contact with the outer layer, and subsequently blow molding the formed two-layered parison in a blow mold to obtain the final configuration. This method and apparatus are particularly suitable to forming multilayered containers wherein the innermost layer is a barrier thermoplastic, such as polyvinylidene chloride, and wherein the dimensional integrity of the innermost layer must be maintained.

Abstract: A plastic container having a bail handle on one side, blown as one-piece with the container, is formed by injection molding a parison with a thickened portion then blow molding in a cavity having a portion into which the thickened portion of the parison is displaced to form a handle portion. A shearing operation is then performed on the partially blown container. In this operation part of the handle portion is compressed to a flat condition and displaced from the container between the body of the container and the part of the handle portion that will constitute the actual handle of the final container. The container is then blown to its final size, preferably in a second blowing mold. The apparatus used to make the container is also novel.