Abstract: Poultry parts are exposed to a marinade so that the marinade is absorbed by the parts and the outer surface of the parts has an adhesive myosin protein binder disposed thereon. The parts are then coated with a mixture including sugar to form a glazable outer coating, which coating glazes upon cooking.

Abstract: Pre-cooked meats including poultry, seafood and red meats are disclosed which can be prepared by coating a meat with a liquid and dry marinade, cooking the coated meat at a temperature of about 240.degree. F. to 260.degree. F. and freezing the coated meat after the cooking step. The pre-cooked meat of the invention may also comprise additional additives and spices. The invention is directed to pre-cooked meat products, method of preparation and food products containing the pre-cooked meat.

Abstract: Essentially dust-free powdered anti-caking agent for foodstuffs is produced by agglomerating particulate material in an airborne fraction of suspended powdered cellulose dust associated with the agitation of powdered cellulose in an enclosed space by contacting the airborne fraction of suspended powdered cellulose particles with a finely divided spray of a dilute aqueous solution of low viscosity cellulose gum and mixing to uniformity.

Abstract: The present invention is a procedure for preparing cooked foods which involve the use of a gellan gum batter to coat a food substrate to impart qualities which are typically associated with fried foods, including crispness and juiciness. The coated food is then fried and frozen. Food products resulting from the procedure of the present invention contain low levels of fat and yet have the desirable qualities of fried foods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing an enrobed rice and pasta combination product, said process comprising: (a) combining rice and pasta to form a mixture; (b) applying an aqueous composition to said mixture; (c) contacting said mixture with edible coating material to form a coated mixture; and (d) drying said coated mixture. The present invention further comprises a rice and pasta combination product prepared in accordance with the above-described process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of reducing moisture loss in a cooked meat and intensifying the flavor impact of seasoning applied to the surface of the meat by coating the surface of the meat with glycerol, applying seasoning to the coated surface and cooking the coated, seasoned meat. In addition, the present invention relates to a coating combination which when coated onto a meat and then cooked imparts to the cooked meat a moist and marinated-like flavor, about the coating combination consisting of about 20 to about 33% by weight glycerol and about 67 to about 80% by weight seasoning, the weight percent being of the combination.

Abstract: A process for the formation of an edible container, and edible containers produced thereby. The process includes the steps of forming the dough into a generally continuous sheet, positioning the dough on a baking surface, baking the dough on the baking surface, and removing the baked product from the baking surface before heating to remove residual moisture. A crumb mixture may be applied to the surface of the container prior to baking. The edible containers are useful for holding a variety of fillings, including liquid or semi-liquid fillings such as puddings and ice creams.

Abstract: A low fat content, seasoned, cereal-based snack food having a low moisture content is produced. An adhesive for the seasoning is an at least partially amorphous form of a mixture of at least one monosaccharide, preferably glucose, and at least one polyhydric, aliphatic, saturated alcohol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably glycerol. The adhesive is applied to the snack food by direct spraying on the snack food or by encapsulating the adhesive in a fat and blending the encapsulated adhesive with the snack food.

Abstract: The present invention uses a cold temperature activated batter composition to coat chilled portions of a food substrate. The latent cold temperature of the chilled food, which is preferably fish, is in the range of approximately -10.degree. to 38.degree. F. and activates the batter so as to cause it to gel or set on the food portions. As a result, the batter coating adheres evenly and uniformly to each food portion. After coating with the batter, the chilled food portions may also be coated with a toasted bread crumb mixture, before the batter sets, to form a bread coating mixture, in-situ, on the chilled food portions. The bread crumbs may also include flavored oils derived from frying battered and fried fish or fried battered and breaded chicken in vegetable oils for the purpose of imparting savory and fried food flavor characteristics to the non-fried food.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a battered foodstuff, particularly, chicken, which has the taste, texture and appearance of a fried food, but which has not been fried. The batters of the present invention are applied after the chicken has been cooked and while the chicken is hot. The latent heat of the chicken causes the batter to fix on the chicken. In a preferred embodiment, the batter coated chicken is further coated with a bread crumb mixture before the batter is fixed. The bread crumb mixture may also include flavored vegetable based oils derived from frying chicken for the purpose of imparting savory and fried food flavor characteristics to the non-fried food.

Abstract: Fried chicken is prepared by marinating uncooked chicken parts and then searing in water to release fat from the chicken parts and to make the chicken parts tacky. Predust, batter and breading are then applied to the seared chicken parts and the coated chicken parts are fried in oil to set the coating with minimal oil absorption. Then the seared, coated and fried chicken parts are oven cooked until fully cooked and fat is removed from the chicken parts during the oven cooking step. The resulting product has been found to have no more than about 230 calories, 80 milligrams of cholesterol, and 10 grams of fat per 3.5 ounce portion.

Abstract: An expanded food product is prepared by mixing wheat flour, water and a surfactant to make dough. The dough is extruded to make an expanded food product which is then dried and coated with a heated vegetable oil. The vegetable oil has a surfactant which is effective to break the surface tension of the retained moisture in the expanded food product and permits adherence of the oil. A dry seasoning having a particular particle size is then applied to the product.

Abstract: Food coatingstuff comprising rice starch and food products obtained by coating or dusting with rice starch. Inorganic food additives like titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, etc. are not necessary by use of the coatingstuff containing rice starch.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a fiber fortified foodstuff that includes preparing the foodstuff and then topically applying supplemental fiber. In particular, puffed snack products are prepared by mixing cereal with a fiber premix and sufficient moisture to form an extrudable dough base. The dough base is cooked in a cooking extruder and then extruded to form a wet puff which is dried and then coated with an oil slurry. A flavor premix which includes supplemental dietary fiber, particularly a soluble fiber, is topically applied to the oil coated dry puff to form a fiber fortified, puffed snack product.

Abstract: This invention relates to a multi-component food product in which the individual components differ from one another in their water activity and which comprises a protective barrier against the transfer of moisture between the components, this barrier being formed by a mixture of egg, milk protein, pregelatinized starch and water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nuts and nut products which have at least a portion of their natural fat replaced with a low calorie fat-like material. This is achieved by partially defatting the nuts and then either contacting them or combining (i.e., mixing) them with a non-digestible or partially digestible triglyceride material which includes a triglyceride bearing one long chain fatty acid residue and two short chain fatty acid residues. The resulting nuts and nut products have the organoleptic character of full fat nuts and nut products but a much lower calorie content.

Abstract: A continuous process for producing hard pretzels is disclosed in which the pretzel dough is passed through an initial bath of hot caustic solution to cook the dough and to essentially caramelize its surface; the cooked and caramelized dough is then transported through a spray zone where it is sprayed with atomized hot caustic solution; and the sprayed product is salted with flake-type salt prior to hard baking. The process substantially improves flake-type salt retention at the surface of the pretzel and permits the use of lower concentrations of caustic while surprisingly improving the characteristic taste, texture and appearance of hard pretzels.

Abstract: Described is a pizza food article having high shelf stability and having the advantage of avoidance of etching of oil through the dough. The invention also contemplates multi-layer pizza dough-containing pizza articles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to edible cores, especially nuts (peanuts, cashews, etc.), having a desirable fruit flavoring. More particularly, the invention relates to edible cores which are prepared by coating with an adhesive solution containing a source of fruit flavoring and then roasting, to provide a snack having desired roasted taste and appearance and a fruit flavoring.

Abstract: A snack product and its method of manufacture including obtaining an expanded farinaceous material initially containing up to 20% by weight moisture, battering and breading the material, and then baking and frying it.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing oil roasted nuts. The process comprises roasting nuts, applying at least one uniform coating of an edible protein to the roasted nuts, and applying a coating of a seasoning mix to the coated nuts. The invention further relates to the nuts produced thereby. The process of this invention produces nuts exhibiting increased uniformity of coating, improved flavor, enhanced coating adhesion and reduced clumping and sticking.

Abstract: A process for dehydrating food products particularly suited to the dehydration of potatoes for use in the preparation of hashbrown potatoes. In accordance with the process of the invention, a food product, e.g. a potato is prepared into separate pieces for drying. The separate pieces are then coated with a dry mixture which includes a separation particulate which maintains separation between adjacent pieces such that the pieces may be more efficiently and effectively hot air dried. The dry mixture also includes ingredients which react with moisture on the food product surface to form an adhesive surface for adhering the dry mixture to the food product. For the preparation of hashbrown potatoes, the dry mixture may include spices, browning ingredients, and patty-binding ingredients. For the preparation of casserole potato dishes, the dry mixture may include spices, dehydrated vegetables and cheeses, and a thickening agent.

Abstract: Nuts (peanuts, cashews, etc.) having desirable eye appeal, excellent taste and good storage stability are prepared by coating raw nuts with an adhesive solution containing honey, followed by a coating of powdered sugar, roasting the coated nuts, preferably in oil, and then applying a coating of a dry mixture of sugar and salt. The adhesive solution employed in the initial coating step preferably comprises a mixture of honey, corn syrup, sucrose, carbohydrate gum and water. The final coating is tightly adherent after roasting.A method of operating the process on a continuous basis is also described.

Abstract: A process of converting unfrozen blocks of a mozzarella cheese into a comminuted form suitable for shipment or storage is disclosed. The process involves dicing or shredding the unfrozen cheese blocks; placing the particles of cheese in a fluidized bed freezer to completely freeze each particle rapidly (e.g., within 7 minutes), and keeping the cheese in the fluidized bed until it is completely frozen and its temperature has dropped to below 0.degree. F.; removing the particulate, frozen cheese from the fluidized bed soon enought to avoid moisture loss (e.g., within 10 minutes); optionally spraying the cheese with an aqueous solution or dispersion of a cheese additive (e,g., sodium citrate); and the packaging the cheese while it is still frozen.

Abstract: An improved product is disclosed which is a coated frozen comestible which is stable when stored for extended periods. When reconstituted by microwave heating or by baking this product has a texture and appearance which is organoleptically equivalent or superior to fat fried coated comestibles.

Abstract: A method of baking pizzas is provided in which freeflowing cheese granules are applied as a topping. The outer surfaces of the granules are coated with an aqueous carrier containing a cheese modifier for promoting the melting and fusing of the granules during baking.

Abstract: A coated dried fruit piece is prepared by applying a coating of a melted fat or oil followed by a dusting of a dry particulate coating. The steps may be repeated as desired to build a coating of a desired thickness. The dry particulate coating includes a cereal component, such as wheat germ or shredded wheat fines, a sweetener and preferably a nut meal. The cereal component has a particle size sufficiently large to form a coating with crunchy particulates over the soft dried fruit. The particle size of the cereal component is sufficiently small to ensure the particles will adhere to the dried fruit pieces.

Abstract: An improved method is disclosed for preparing coated, frozen comestibles which are stable when stored for extended periods and which, when reconstituted by microwave heating or by baking, have a texture and appearance organoleptically equivalent or superior to that of fat fried coated comestibles, along with the products produced thereby.

Abstract: Meat and poultry portions, such as chicken breasts, are marinated uniformly with standardized quality under various conditions encountered in the manufacturing process. This quality is achieved by mixing a batch of raw products in a marinade to pass the products periodically out of the marinade. The meat and the marinade are simply metered to provide a predetermined amount of marinade to be absorbed by the meat. The meat is then simply mixed or agitated with the marinade until all the marinade is absorbed and the outer meat surfaces are covered by a myosin protein layer. A coating mixture of dry powders, including natural sugar solids, is applied to the moistened surface of the marinated meat and adheres to the myosin layer to produce a uniform thin glazing coat adhering to the product surface. Flavorings and spices in the coating mixture provide product taste, and sugar solids provide a product appearance.

Abstract: A frozen food product is prepared by coating a foodstuff first with an edible heat-settable adhesive fluid and then with a particulate material, and afterwards frying and deep-freezing the foodstuff, wherein the particulate material is in the form of frozen partially pre-fried particles of fresh root vegetables which particles have a moisture content of from 20% to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the particulate material.

Abstract: There is provided a process (and resulting product) which includes tenderizing and flattening of a cut of meat, coating the product with a wash of milk and egg protein and then a fine cracker meal (including wheat gluten) to produce a coating having adhesive qualities, modifying the shape of the product by overlapping edges, applying deforming pressure to the product to form a unified structure and causing adherence of the edges, and finally recoating the product to produce a uniform meat product with a breaded appearance. In commercial production this final product is then frozen and packaged for distribution.

Abstract: Methods of producing coated, roasted nuts with distinctive honey flavor and golden medium brown roasted nut color comprising coating the nuts a single or successive times with nut coater slurry containing spray dried honey powder, adhesive agent, supplemental sweetener and water, and optionally with a nut coater mixture of modified instant starch and baker's special sugar, and roasting, as well as roasted nuts produced by the described method.

Abstract: A method for coloring raw meat wherein the raw meat muscle surface or meat skin is coated with a coloring solution. The coloring solution contains liquid smoke and caramel. The colored meat is then packaged and cooked.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid, shelf-stable ready-to-use baker's wash for coating bakery products such as rolls, bread and pie crusts. The wash can be applied either before or after baking to provide a shine to the bakery product. The present invention also relates to a preservative composition which may be used in the inventive bakery wash or otherwise to control both fungal and bacterial growth. The preservative composition contains a mixture of methyl-and propylparabens, wherein the ratio of the percent by weight of the methylparaben to that of the propylparaben is at least 1.25 to 1.

Abstract: A cereal or confection capable of changing color instantly upon the immersion in an aqueous medium such as milk comprising a colored ceral or confection base, and an edible opaque powder adhereing to said base in a quantity sufficient to obscure the color of the base and a water soluble non-film forming edible adhesive liquid bonding said powder to said base.

Abstract: A continuous confectionery product having discrete articles, such as peanuts or raisins, applied to the outer surface is made by passing a continuous confectionery rope through a rotating drum applicator. The applicator includes a hollow rotating drum having a circumferential groove adapted to cooperate with the continuously moving confectionery rope. A plurality of air passages are provided in the groove and a vacuum is applied to the inner surface of the drum whereby the drum picks up peanuts or raisins as they pass by a hopper. A positive pressure is applied to the holes in the drum as the peanuts or raisin come into contact with the confectionery rope to release the peanut or raisin and allow it to adhere to the confectionery rope. The rope then passes to a cutting station where it is cut into uniform lengths and coated with a suitable confectionery coating.

Abstract: Coated and shaped popped popcorn products may be prepared from a coating and a binding composition possessing a thermoplastic melt temperature substantially lower than preparatory melt and thermoset properties of conventional popped popcorn coating and binder compositions. Popped corn kernels coated and bound together with the coating compositions possess exceptional physical and chemical attributes under divergent environmental conditions. The edible coating compositions are formulated at a high sweeteners solids level along with a hydrophillic film former (e.g. gelatin, egg albumin, etc.) and a high fat component content level. The coating and binder systems possess remelt properties, and the products may be cooked in a microwave oven.

Abstract: A method for making pizzas having a substantially permanent crispness wherein a particular bread crumb material is used to modify the pizza dough so as to accomplish that result, the said crumb material comprising Japanese-style bread crumbs milled to provide a quantity of particle sizes at least small enough to pass through the screen of a U.S. Standard #20 sieve, and the pizza dough being modified by having the said crumb particles included in the dough mass forming the pizza crust.

Abstract: Nuts (peanuts, cashews, etc.) having desirable eye appeal, excellent taste and good storage stability are prepared by coating raw nuts with an adhesive solution containing honey, followed by a coating of powdered sugar, roasting the coated nuts, preferably in oil, and then applying a coating of a dry mixture of sugar and salt. The adhesive solution employed in the initial coating step preferably comprises a mixture of honey, corn syrup, sucrose, carbohydrate gum and water. The final coating is tightly adherent after roasting.

Abstract: Roasted nuts (peanuts, cashews, etc.) having desirable eye appeal, excellent taste and good storage stability are prepared by applying a predusting of a minor amount of an adhesive, film-forming material; coating raw nuts with an adhesive solution comprising an adhesive, film-forming material, honey and water; enrobing the adhesive coated nuts with a dry mixture of honey, sugar and salt; and subjecting the coated nuts to roasting, preferably air roasting. A method of operating the process on a continuous basis is also described.

Abstract: A frozen confectionery product is formed as a bonded composite of an inner core of frozen dessert having a first liquid coating solidified around and physically bonded to the frozen core with a second coating of dry food crumbs partially embedded in the first coating. A third coating of liquid batter enrobes the first and second coating and is physically bonded thereto to form an integral, composite structure. The product may be stored for long intervals and transported without adverse effect on either frozen core or multi-layered coatings. The product is suitable for cooking in hot vegetable oil without adversely affecting the frozen core.

Abstract: A process of producing a biscuit with a baked-on proteinaceous coating, comprising steps of:(a) preparing a dough piece from a dough comprising flour, meal, fat and water;(b) enrobing the dough piece with a viscous coating formulation comprising 10 to 30 weight percent of a dextrin carrier, 10 to 50 weight percent of meat, 10 to 30 weight percent of a glazing agent, 1 to 5 weight percent of polysaccharide gum, 5 to 15 weight percent of a monosaccharide sugar, 5 to 15 weight percent of a disaccharide sugar, and water, all based upon total dry solids; and(c) baking the dough piece to form a dry biscuit with a baked-on coating. The glazing agent can comprise a gelatin or a modified food starch, and the polysaccharide gum can be a xanthan gum. Biscuits produced by the process and a bakable proteinaceous coating formulation as employed in step (b) are disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Fresh root vegetables coat a battered foodstuff for a prefried and deep-frozen food product. The vegetables may be coated with a predusting flour. To prepare the food product, the vegetables, which may include predusting flour, are coated on the battered foodstuff, prefried and then deep-frozen. The battered foodstuff may be fed onto the vegetables on a conveyor and then more vegetables are fed onto the foodstuff.

Abstract: The invention is a preservative coating for solid animal feed supplement and a method for its application. The solid feed supplement is produced as a viscous liquid that gels into a hard solid after it has been poured into molds which are usually the cartons for the final supplement packages. The preservative coating is a digestible film former which, optionally, contains an effective amount of mold inhibitor.

Abstract: A fish product comprising a fillet of fish coated with an edible oil sufficiently to provide surface penetration to the extent to prevent excretion of the juices and exclusion of air and further coated with an adhering layer of crumbs such as bread or cracker crumbs. The thus treated fillet can be cooked immediately for consumption or deep frozen for future use.

Abstract: A high bran snack, for the prevention of colon cancer, of which a typical formulation is: graham (whole wheat) flour, 40 percent; rice flour, 10 percent; whole wheat bran flour, 50 percent; calcium carbonate, 1.25 percent; reduced iron, 0.013 percent; and riboflavin (as a tracer), 0.02 percent. About 5 ounces of water is added per 80 ounces of dry materials. The dry materials are mixed in a ribbon blender and then fed dry into a cooker extruder. Then the water is added to the mixture in the extruder. The mixture is extrusion cooked and formed in, for example, a twin-screw cooker extruder. Each of the ingredients in the formulation has a processing, nutritional or therapeutic purpose. The extruded pieces are coated with coconut oil and powdered flavorant.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing dry roasted nuts, comprising applying a uniform coating of a starch to raw nuts, applying a uniform coating of a gelatin solution to the starch-coated nuts, applying a coating of a seasoning mix to the coated nuts, and roasting the resulting nuts. The invention further relates to the nuts produced thereby. The process of this invention produces nuts exhibiting increased uniformity of coating, improved flavor, enhanced coating adhesion and reduced clumping and sticking.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a continuous process for preparing a non-segregating, free-flowing dried instant pasta and sauce dish comprising preheating pasta followed by conveying the pre-heated pasta to a rotating coating reel then applying a first layer of melted fat to the pasta into the rotating coating reel and contacting the fat coated pasta with dry ingredients then applying a second and third layer of fat to the spice coated pasta and finally adding vegetable inlays to the fat coated pasta and cool for packaging.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a continuous process for preparing a non-segregating, free-flowing dried instant rice and sauce dish comprising coating rice in a rotating coating reel with a layer of oil followed by contacting the coating rice with dry ingredients then applying a second layer of oil and finally adding vegetable inlays prior to packaging.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing coated, frozen comestibles which are stable when stored for extended periods and which, when reconstituted by microwave heating, have a texture and appearance organoleptically equivalent or superior to that of fat fried coated comestibles. According to the method, the comestibles are enrobed with a first coating of a batter including wheat flour and shortening, placed in a heated water bath for up to sixty seconds, fried, given a second coating, fried a second time and frozen.