Abstract: A method for treating a hangover, comprising of administering to a subject in need a powdered or liquid juice product containing juiced ingredients of red onion, cucumber, and romaine lettuce. Other embodiments contain onion, cucumber, and one or more of any other leafy green vegetable. The components of the applicant's invention create a novel synergistic effect because the combination creates a greater effect than the sum of the effects of the components separately.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new process for obtaining inulin from roots of cardoon plants, that is those belonging to the Cardueae tribe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a concentrated extract of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), the complex composition of which makes it possible to increase the antibacterial effects thereof, which is of use for the prevention or treatment of urinary infections, and in particular for the preventive treatment of urinary infections or treatment against the recurrence thereof. The invention also relates to a process for preparing such an extract, to food, nutraceutical or pharmaceutical compositions comprising the extract and to the use thereof in the treatment or prevention of urinary infections.

Abstract: A method of producing a filter aid includes: (A) obtaining a pretreated biomass by pulverization treatment and/or thermochemical treatment of a cellulose-containing biomass; (B) treating the pretreated biomass obtained in (A) with cellulase to obtain a cellulase-treated product; and (C) obtaining a solid content of the cellulase-treated product of (B).

Abstract: A system and method for producing clarified citrus juice concentrates from various natural components of the respective fruit. Citrus peels and/or flesh segments are enzymatically digested to improve yield and facilitate clarification and concentration. The resulting juice concentrates contain no additives or preservatives. Said concentrates have no FDA Standards of Identity, and can be used in percentage juice calculations.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for enhancing enzyme activity, half-life and/or thermostability. Also provided herein are compositions and methods including the enhanced enzymes. Also provided herein are methods and compositions related to improved pectinolytic enzymes, such as pectate lyase, which exhibit enhanced activity, thermostability and/or longer half-life.

Abstract: The present invention provides nutritional compositions, more particularly food supplements and processed food products, enriched with arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides and further comprising either or both water-unextractable arabinoxylans or water-soluble arabinoxylans. Preferably said nutritional compositions comprises both arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides and water-unextractable arabinoxylans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing articles impregnated with at least one plant substance from at least one plant, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) Extraction and/or pressing of at least one plant (V1), or at least one part of said plant, producing a liquid plant extract (E1)) and a solid fibrous residue (R1), then b) Separation of said plant extract (E1) from said fibrous residue (R1), and c) Destructuring of said fibrous residue (R1), d) Production of a fibrous web or of an article made from the fibrous residue (R1) obtained in step c), and e) Impregnation of said fibrous residue (R1) with (i) at least said plant extract (E1), which is optionally concentrated, purified, flavored and/or fragranced, with (ii) at least one water-soluble or liposoluble plant substance isolated from said plant extract (E1), with (iii) at least one composition comprising at least one optionally concentrated, purified, flavored and/or fragranced water-soluble or liposoluble substan

Abstract: It is necessary to develop a method for obtaining mango juice having a rich flavor and maintaining its characteristic cloudy appearance and yet that is protected against precipitation during prolonged storage, irrespective of whether it is in the form of processed mango juice or a beverage that incorporates the same. There is provided a process for producing processed mango juice having a reduced pulp content comprising the steps of treating, with an enzymatic agent, mango juice that has a turbidity of at least 3,700 upon centrifugal separation with a centrifugal effect of 1,200 (×G) for 10 minutes, and depulping the enzymatically treated mango juice to yield processed mango juice having a pulp content of no more than 20% (v/v) and a turbidity of at least 1,400 NTU.

Abstract: Provided are a method for producing highly nutritious, softened plant material that retains the form of the plant material, and softened plant material obtained using said production method. The highly nutritious, softened plant material that retains the form of the plant material is produced by introducing catabolic enzymes so that when the catabolic enzyme is introduced, the plant material and catabolic enzyme are brought into contact and reduced pressure treatment is performed multiple times so that the total time under reduced pressure is less than 12 minutes.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method of improving the mashing process in the production of clarified juice from a plant material comprising: providing a plant material; crushing and/or chopping and/or slicing the plant material into smaller pieces; contacting the smaller pieces with a pectinase activity and a rhamnogalacturonan acetyl esterase (RGAE) activity and clarifying the juice. Further contacting the said plant material with arabinanase activity is provided. In another aspect, use of combination of pectinase activity, RGAE activity and arabinanase activity in the production of juice from a plant material is described.

Abstract: Processes for extracting juice from plant material containing terpene glycosides comprising the steps of crushing a plant material comprising terpene glycosides, blanching the crushed plant material in acidified water to obtain a puree, the puree comprising a juice extract and a plant solids residue, separating the juice extract from the plant solids residue, mixing enzymes with the juice extract, and separating the juice extract to obtain a sweet juice.

Abstract: A pectic enzyme treated pectin (PET-pectin) and a method of producing the same are disclosed. Citrus pectin solution is subjected to an enzymatic hydrolysis by using a mixed pectinase solution under an acidic condition, so as to obtain PET-pectin that is completely hydrolyzed. The PET-pectin has several biological functions, including stability of emulsification, anti-oxidation and inhibition of cancer cell growth, thereby being applied on food emulsion stabilizers, food antioxidants and compositions for inhibiting cancer cell growth and so on.

Abstract: The specification provides methods for extracting xyloglucans from fruit, especially from firm fruit such as cranberries, through a sequential extraction procedure.

Abstract: A process for dried fruit preparation, which process comprises treating fruit with polygalacturonase before drying step. Polygalacturonase can be further used in combination with pectinesterase, pectin lyase, pectate lyase, xyloglucanase, beta-glucanase, amylase and lipase.

Abstract: A fiber extracted from a fruit or vegetable byproduct is provided, the extracted fiber having a molecular weight of between about 5000 grams/mol (g/mol) and about 8000 g/mol, or a pectic oligosaccharide having a molecular weight of between about 300 g/mol and 2500 g/mol. The fiber may be extracted using physical methods or a combination of a physical method to break the fruit or vegetable byproduct cell walls and enzymatic hydrolysis. Also, a comestible containing the extracted fiber is provided. A method for producing a soluble fiber is further provided including reducing the particle size of a fruit or vegetable byproduct, subjecting the byproduct particles to a physical process to break cell walls of the particles, adding one or more enzymes, mixing or agitating the particles, and filtering the byproduct particles to provide a retentate and a permeate. The permeate contains the soluble fiber, which is optionally a prebiotic fiber.

Abstract: The specification provides methods for extracting proanthocyanidins, especially from firm fruit such as cranberries, through a sequential extraction procedure, and producing infused fruit products.

Abstract: Crispy French fry-style food products are prepared by modification of the water content and the texture of the products' surface layers prior to deep frying. The surface modifications include surface firming, enzyme treatments, starch infusion and/or ultrasound treatment.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a tea extract having enriched aroma by using an inexpensive enzyme without adding any chemically synthesized aroma components. A method for producing a tea extract which comprises performing a treatment with a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme simultaneously with and/or after the extraction of a tea extract from a starting tea material, wherein, in the treatment with the polysaccharide-degrading enzyme, the pH of the tea extract is 3-7 and the treatment time is 3-48 hours.

Abstract: An active fruit powder is produced from fruits which include components resistant to digestion. The process includes macerating the fruit to yield a pomace slurry adding water to the process if necessary and adding enzymes to the slurry in an amount sufficient to provide the molecular breakdown of the cranberry. Examples of suitable enzymes include pectin esterase (pectinase), depolymerase, cellulase, hemicellulase, manannase, galactosidase, xylanase and glucanase. The slurry is preferably heated and agitated.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a frozen soft vegetable food material which is suitable as a food for the aged, whose original shape is not damaged even in the circulation process, which has uniform softness even in the interior thereof and which can maintain its original shape. The method comprises steps of: (1) a step for freezing a vegetable food ingredient and then thawing the food ingredient to thus form a thawed food ingredient; (2) a step for immersing the thawed food ingredient in a dispersion containing a pectin-decomposition enzyme or a cellulose-decomposition enzyme under reduced pressure to form an enzyme-processed vegetable food ingredient; (3) a step for removing the enzyme-processed vegetable food ingredient from the enzyme-containing dispersion; (4) a step for subjecting the enzyme-processed vegetable food ingredient separated in the preceding step to a low temperature processing carried out at a temperature ranging from 0 to 10° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of one or more pectinolytic enzyme(s) for the treatment of fruit or vegetable mash as well as a process for enzymatic treatment of fruit or vegetable mash comprising the step of adding one or more pectinolytic enzyme(s), wherein at least one pectinolytic enzyme is obtainable from Trichoderma reesei, as well as to a process for the preparation of a fruit or vegetable juice comprising the process for enzymatic treatment of fruit or vegetable mash. Moreover, the invention discloses recombinant DNA molecules encoding a polypeptide having endo-polygalacturonase activity, a polypeptide having exo-polygalacturonase activity, a polypeptide having exo-rhamnogalacturonase activity and a polypeptide having xylogalacturonase activity.

Abstract: Methods for preparing black soybean hull extracts and uses thereof. The methods can comprise: (1) extracting crushed black soybean hull with aqueous solution containing enzyme and filtering the extracted liquid; (2) ultrafiltration of the extract liquid with an ultrafiltration membrane; (3) absorbing the ultrafiltration liquid with an absorption resin or an ion exchange resin, and elution with ethanol to obtain purified extract liquid; (4) concentrating the purified extract liquid under vacuum; (5) spray drying the concentrated liquid. The extract can contain: 10-45% of cyanidin, 10-25% of catechin, and 40-80% of OPC, and with a total polyphenol content as high as 70-100%. The extract can be used for preparing drugs or food containing antioxidants, or used for improving metabolic syndrome or eyesight.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method comprising contacting a tea extract with a pectin lyase to produce a tea beverage or a tea concentrate, which forms little or no haze when stored at ambient or refrigeration temperatures.

Abstract: A method for preparing processed vegetable foodstuffs according to the present invention includes a step of finely cutting vegetables by physical processing in the presence of enzymes, in which the enzymes are a plant tissue separating enzyme containing substance and a plant tissue degrading enzyme containing substance, and the vegetables are physically processed under a reduced pressure atmosphere of 100 Torr or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pourable food composition, like a dressing, that has at least 2.5 grams of total dietary fiber per 32 gram serving. The fiber is derived from at least one whole fruit or vegetable that is partially or completely dehydrated and which is subjected only to minimal processing. The food composition has a viscosity of about 3,000 to about 12,500 centipoise. The fiber may be derived from whole vegetables that are high in fiber, such as beans, carrots, broccoli and the like. The fiber may also be derived from whole fruits that are high in fiber, such as avocados, mangos, and the like. The whole food is subject to only minimal processing, such as by physical means, enzymatic means, or by fermentative means.

Abstract: A bio-enzyme-assisted extraction method for inulin is disclosed. The method comprises extracting pretreated dry powder of Jerusalem artichoke using a hot water extraction method to obtain a crude extract of inulin, treating the obtained extract of inulin by decoloring, removing impurities, purifying with an ultrafiltration membrane, vacuum concentrating, and spray drying to obtain inulin. The dry powder of Jerusalem artichoke is soaked with a pH 4-5.5 HAc—NaAc buffer solution prior to hot water extraction, and cellulase and pectinase of 0.1-0.5% wt are added in the buffer solution during soaking. The mass ratio of cellulase and pectinase is 1:1-3:1, and the dry powder is soaked at 40° C.-55° C. for 0.5-1.5 hours. The present invention solves the disadvantages in prior art, such as low extraction rate, long extraction time, and high energy consumption during water bath extraction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel method to prepare a thermally processed plant-based food product containing less detrimental side products of Maillard reactions comprising the step of removing at least one compound involved in Maillard reactions in thermally processed plant-based food products by treating the plant-based intermediate of the food product with an enzyme preparation comprising at least one enzyme specifically acting on only one of the polysaccharide networks responsible for the macro-structural properties of the plant-based intermediate.

Abstract: To provide a tomato juice-containing alcoholic drink that has improved flavor qualities and shows regulated sedimentation and color change and a method of the production of the same. Provided is a method of the production of a tomato juice-containing alcoholic drink that comprises the following steps (a) to (c): (a) a step of producing a lactic acid-fermented tomato liquid that comprises fermenting a tomato juice-containing liquid by using a lactic acid bacterium and thus increasing lactic acid in the liquid; (b) a step of producing a clear tomato juice that comprises enzymatically treating a tomato juice and filtering the same; and (c) a step of mixing the lactic acid-fermented tomato liquid, the clear tomato juice and an alcohol; optionally followed, if desired, by the following step (d), (d) a step of adding stabilized lycopene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a soft vegetable material which is suitably used for the production of a food or a meal for, in particular, the aged persons and which holds the shape of a particular ingredient of the food. The method comprises the steps of: (1) freezing a vegetable material and then thawing the frozen vegetable material to thus form a thawed vegetable material; (2) immersing the thawed vegetable material in a dispersion containing a pectin-decomposition enzyme or a cellulose-decomposition enzyme under reduced pressure; and (3) subjecting the vegetable material, which has been immersed in the dispersion and then thawed, to a heat-treatment at a temperature for a time sufficient for deactivating the pectin-decomposition enzyme or a cellulose-decomposition enzyme. Moreover, the thawing treatment in the foregoing step (1) may likewise be carried out simultaneous with the step of the enzyme-impregnation treatment under reduced pressure.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for enzymatic surface modification of root vegetable products by contacting the products with enzyme during a drying process. One embodiment of the invention relates to methods and compositions reducing acrylamide produced by cooking, heating or processing in root vegetable products, such as French fries.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for thickening a product by adding a mixture of PME-deactivated and non-PME deactivated vegetables or fruits to the product, as well as to a product and a thickening agent comprising that mixture and their preparation.

Abstract: Methods of making low-fat or fat free snack food products, and products made according to the methods, in which food pieces are subjected to enzyme and/or cation treatment and/or specific cooking and/or drying techniques, to provide for snack food products having the texture, flavor, and other characteristics of conventional full-fat products.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for recovering volatile aroma compounds from a tea material. The process comprises the steps of: generating aroma-laden vapours at a pressure of from 0.5 to 1.4 bar absolute from the tea material contacted with water or water vapours, and then condensing the aroma-laden vapours to recover aroma condensate. The process is controlled such that the mass of aroma condensate generated per unit dry mass of tea material is greater than 2 and the aroma-laden vapours comprise no more than 1% by weight entrained liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for recovering volatile aroma compounds from a tea material. The process comprises the steps of: incubating the tea material in an aqueous medium; subjecting the incubated tea material to evaporation to obtain aroma-laden vapours; and condensing the aroma-laden vapours to recover an aroma condensate comprising volatile aroma compounds. The tea material is subjected to a step of extraction of soluble solids prior to step (a) and the aqueous medium in step (a) comprises an enzyme selected from cellulase, pectinase, ?-glucosidase, primeverosidase or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a process of treating Rooibos plant material to obtain Rooibos tea extracts with improved extract yield and colour development. The process includes contacting Rooibos plant material with an effective amount of at least one exogenous enzyme under predetermined conditions thereby to obtain Rooibos tea extracts having improved extract yield and colour development. The enzyme is selected from pectinase, ferulic acid esterase, ?-glucanase, cellobiohydrolase, ?-xylanase and phenol oxidase and the Rooibos plant material is selected from green tea, fermented tea or spent tea.

Abstract: A method is described for improving the digestibility of a forage diet for ruminant animals. A forage, including alfalfa, Chinese wildrye, corn silage, straw silage, corn stover, ryegrass or TMR, is treated with an enzyme product having cellulase, xylanase, beta-glucanase, pectinase, mannanase and alpha-galactosidase activities.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing carrot fiber product by contacting carrot feedstock with supercritical carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An active fruit powder is produced from fruits which include components resistant to digestion. The process includes macerating the fruit to yield a pomace slurry adding water to the process if necessary and adding enzymes to the slurry in an amount sufficient to provide the molecular breakdown of the cranberry. Examples of suitable enzymes include pectin esterase (pectinase), depolymerase, cellulase, hemicellulase, manannase, galactosidase, xylanase and glucanase. The slurry is preferably heated and agitated.

Abstract: A process is described wherein there is added to an acidic environment, which contains at least one protein, a block-wise enzymatically de-esterified pectin, and wherein the pectin is a high ester pectin. Also described is a recombinant pectin methyl esterase.

Abstract: The inventions disclosed herein relate to compositions for the sustained release of pharmacological agents comprising pectins having a combination of both a high molecular weight and a low degree of methoxylation.

Abstract: An amino acid sequence is described that affects PME activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for making enzyme-treated unpopped popcorn kernels, comprising: (a) contacting the popcorn kernels with an aqueous solution comprising an effective amount of one or more hull wall-degrading enzymes for a period of time sufficient to weaken the hull wall of the kernels; and (b) recovering the enzyme-treated popcorn kernels. The present invention also relates to popcorn kernels obtained by the methods of the present invention.

Abstract: A method of obtaining a natural super-cloud composition of citrus components, which method entails: (a) extracting with water at a temperature of about 60-100° C. at least one citrus constituent comprising peel, core, cells, frit or juice or a combination thereof, to obtain water-extracted soluble citrus solids; (b) separating the water-extracted soluble citrus solids and discarding high mesh material, to obtain a liquor consisting essentially of low sedimented pulp; (c) enzymatically treating said liquor with pectolytic enzymes; (d) inactivating natural and added enzymes in the liquor; (e) centrifuging said liquor by hot centrifugation; (f) concentrating the centrifuged liquor; and (g) subjecting the concentrated liquor to membrane separation, wherein the membrane cut-offs are 30,000-500,000 molecular weight, and obtaining a retentate containing the super-cloud composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for reducing the serum separation of an aqueous mass containing pectin, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous mass substantially free from pectin depolymerizing enzymes, (b) adding an effective amount of pectinesterase, preferably substantially free from pectin depolymerizing enzymes, and (c) incubating said mass in the presence of divalent cations, is disclosed. The method has been found to be advantageous with products wherein the pectin containing aqueous mass is derived from broccoli, pepper, mustard, apples, tomatoes oranges, lemons, grapes, lime, pears, carrots, peas, cauliflower, and berries, such as blackcurrant, blue-berries, strawberries, and raspberries to obtain products, such as jam, marmalade, jelly, juice, paste, soup, dressing, sauce, condiment, ketchup, salsa, chutney, pudding, mousse, or other deserts.

Abstract: An amino acid sequence is described that affects PME activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cycloalliin-enriched onion extract produced by heating onions in the first place, crushing and squeezing them and subjecting the resulting onion juice to reheating or alkali treatment.

Abstract: The invention relates to chromatographic fractionation of pectin-containing vegetable material, such as sugar beet pulp. In the method of the invention, a pectin-containing hydrolysate is chromatographically separated into a pectin fraction, a salt fraction and a sugar fraction. The method is carried out by using a cation exchange resin, which is preferably in the form of a multivalent metal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the application of a pectin esterase substantially free from depolymerase activity in the maceration of apple pulp. The use of purified pectin esterase leads to a low amount of pectin degradation products in the juice and to the conservation of protopectin in the apple pomace. Furthermore, the juice yield and the pressability are increased through the use of purified PE.

Abstract: Enzymatically blocked-deesterified pectins that display pseudoplasticity and substantially no phase separation in aqueous solutions comprising at least one polyvalent cation, and processes for producing the same. Enzymatically blocked-deesterified pectins prepared by deesterifying isolated high methoxyl pectins with enzymes. Processes for suspending particulates using enzymatically blocked-deesterified pectins enzymatically blocked-deesterified pectins prepared by deesterifying isolated high methoxyl pectins with enzymes. Compositions and stabilized aqueous systems containing enzymatically blocked-deesterified pectins prepared by deesterifying isolated high methoxyl pectins with enzymes.