Abstract: A process for preparing a flavourant comprises: (i) providing a composition comprising a fruit syrup and one or more components selected from the group consisting of hydrolysed protein, autolysed yeast and fermented soy and/or wheat; and (ii) heating the composition to promote a Maillard reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glucose-induced inactivation/degradation-resistant transporter gene and use thereof, and more particularly, to a brewing yeast having excellent assimilation of oligosaccharides (maltose, maltotriose, etc.), an alcoholic beverage prepared using the yeast, a method of producing the alcoholic beverage, etc. More specifically, the present invention relates to a glucose-induced inactivation/degradation-resistant transporter including Mal21p, mutant Mal31p, mutant Mal61p, mutant Mtt1p, mutant Agt1p, etc., a gene encoding the transporter, a method of producing an alcoholic beverage using thereof, and so on.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a chlorella fermented food in which a flavor and odor that are peculiar to algae are reduced while production of pheophorbide is suppressed. The method for producing a chlorella fermented food according to the present invention can be achieved by using a chlorella negative in coliform bacteria count, and having a content of free pheophorbide equal to or less than 18 mg % and a viable general bacteria count equal to or less than 8000 cfu/mL, or using a chlorella subjected to a heat sterilization treatment to ferment the chlorella with a baker's yeast. The baker's yeast is blended with the chlorella at a ratio of preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight. Further, the fermentation treatment is preferably carried out in the presence of glucose and a lactic acid bacterium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of fermented food wherein a carboxypeptidase preparation is used to obtain accelerated fungal growth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to yeast strains and, in particular, to yeast strains for use in fermentation processes. The invention also relates to methods of fermentation using the yeast strains of the invention either alone or in combination with other yeast strains. The invention further relates to methods for the selection of yeast strains suitable for fermentation cultures by screening for various metabolic products and the use of specific nutrient sources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising yeast cells and/or yeast cell components and methods for producing and utilizing the same. In particular, the invention provides novel yeast comprising altered cell wall structure (e.g., clay and/or clay component(s) integrated (e.g., interlaced) into cell wall(s) and/or cell wall(s) comprising altered glucan:mannan ratio), methods of producing the same, compositions comprising and/or derived from the same, and methods of using the same (e.g., to sequester and/or adsorb bacteria and toxins). Compositions and methods of the invention find use in a variety of applications including dietary (e.g., admixing with feedstuffs or otherwise feeding to animals), therapeutic, prophylactic (e.g. admixing with bedding sources and/or other materials that come into contact with animals, usage during food and beverage processing and manufacture, and usage during filtration of liquids) as well as research applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants, to fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants produced by same, and to foods containing same. The method for producing fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants includes the steps of: producing crushed edible plants or edible animal/plants; culturing a liquid mixture of grains, saccharides, filamentous fungi, and yeast for 24 to 36 hours to produce a mixed microbial broth; inoculating the edible plants or edible animal/plants with the mixed microbial broth, and firstly fermenting the edible plants or edible animal/plants for 3 to 8 days to produce first fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants; and inoculating the first fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants with bacteria, and secondly fermenting the first fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants for 6 to 12 days to produce second fermented edible plants or edible animal/plants.

Abstract: A method for producing yeast extract including 4-30% disodium inosinate and disodium guanylate (I+G), comprising a) providing a yeast cream including 8 wt. % or more of RNA, b) inactivating the yeast in the yeast cream, c) centrifugating the yeast cream and collecting a supernatant, d) degrading the supernatant with enzymes, e) heat-treating, and f) concentrating and drying the supernatant. The resultant yeast extract is natural, involves no additive, and has better flavor. The invention further provides yeast extract is produced by the method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for protecting from oxidation a dietary liquid, which contains substances sensitive to oxidation during the shelf-life thereof including a combination of two types of yeast cells: (i) non-viable yeast cells that are capable of rapidly consuming oxygen, and (ii) glutathione-enriched inactivated yeast cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of preparing a hydrolysate of an edible solid substrate. The edible solid substrate may be of animal or plant origin comprising edible animal meat, fish meat, shellfish meat or an edible plant or a combination thereof. The process comprises preparing a fermented koji from a protein containing material and a carbohydrate, mixing the fermented koji with a selected edible solid substrate to form a mixture and hydrolysing the mixture in an environment with less than 2% salt content, preferably in a substantially salt-free condition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the fermented koji may be prepared from an edible solid substrate itself. The hydrolysate prepared according to the present invention may be further subjected to a moromi fermentation stage to obtain a food composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for the production of fatty acid lower alkyl esters according to formula (I) R1CO—OR2 ??(I) in which R1CO represents a linear or branched acyl moiety having from about 6 to about_22 carbon atoms and 0 to 6 double bonds and wherein R2 is a linear or branched alkyl moiety having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by transesterification of triglycerides or fatty acid esters using C1-C6 aliphatic alcohols, which includes the steps of (a) providing an aqueous mixture of aliphatic C1-C6 alcohol by fermenting in a first reactor a carbon_source comprising carbohydrates and/or glycerol produce a fermentation broth comprising said aliphatic C1-C6 alcohol, (b) providing in a second reactor a triglyceride and/or an ester of a fatty acid, together with a biocatalyst capable of effecting a transesterification reaction, (c) transferring said aqueous aliphatic C1-C6 alcohol mixture obtained from said first reactor into said_second reactor to provide_a two-phase system, and (d) effecting the transeste

Abstract: A process of producing a rich-flavor soy sauce, including mixing soy sauce koji and salt water in a tank for preparing moromi mash, adding soy sauce and soy sauce koji at an appropriate point in time during the period of fermentation and aging, and subsequently effecting further aging. The process does not require any special treatment, and is quite convenient, in that it employs conventional process steps for producing a soy sauce. The resultant soy sauce has a light color and yet gives a rich flavor comparable to that of regular soy sauce, has a rich taste comparable to that of saishikomi-shoyu having a total nitrogen content of not less than 2% (W/V), and is mild in terms of saltiness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a yeast autolysate with taste enhancing properties which is high in solubilised solids and which comprises a dry solids ratio of at least 50%. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the autolysates of the invention. The process comprises subjecting a yeast or yeast fraction to autolysis or hydrolysis, immediately followed by concentration of the total reaction mixture, to form a yeast autolysate. Yeast autolysates according to the invention may advantageously be used in a flavour provider, in a flavour enhancer, in meat applications, in a flavour improver or in a top note carrier. The autolysate of the present invention is particularly useful in feed or food applications which do not permit the use of yeast autolysates with high solid contents, such as in meat injectors.

Abstract: A process for the production of naturally and organically fermented glycerin includes cleaning and sanitizing of the fermentation equipment prior to fermentation without using any traditional synthetic organic hydrocarbon-based chemicals. The fermentation process uses a non-chemical nutrient and nitrogen source from natural proteins during the fermentation to reduce trace amounts of toxins or contaminants. A purification stage following the fermentation process increases the purity of the glycerin to a desired level.

Abstract: A method of preparing a yeast usable in a fermentation test for evaluating malt on the laboratory scale whereby more reproducible test data can be obtained regardless of the operation conditions of a plant, etc.; and a medium to be used therein. A yeast for the fermentation test for evaluating malt is prepared by culturing a yeast in a liquid medium containing 0 to 2.5% by weight of glucose, 6.0 to 9.0% by weight of maltose, 0 to 2.5% by weight of sorbitol, 0 to 1.0% by weight of peptone and 0.3 to 1.0% by weight of yeast extract at 10 to 20° C. for 2 to 4 days under shaking (primary culture), then in the medium in an increased amount compared with the primary culture at 10 to 20° C. for 3 or 4 days under shaking (secondary culture), then in the medium in a further increased amount compared with the secondary culture at 8 to 9° C. for 7 to 9 days under stirring until the plats attains 3.0° P. or less (tertiary culture), allowing to stand in a cold room for 3 to 24 hours and then collecting the yeast.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polypeptides according to caroase 01-05 or any functional equivalents of any of them, suitable for use in a method for preparing a food products having increased whiteness, the use of the enzyme to increase whiteness of at least part of a food product, a process for preparing a food product wherein the enzyme is used and the food product obtained.

Abstract: Nutritional products are prepared using a dual fermentation process in which distinct and separate botanical fermentation and probiotic fermentation steps increase nutritional value and/or quality of a vitamin or other nutritionally relevant compound. Alternatively, both fermentation steps could also be combined. Most preferably, a nutritionally desirable carrier such as cow milk, soy milk, or rice milk is used as fermentation medium, which is then subjected to a botanical fermentation with a sprout extract and a probiotic fermentation with a lactobacillus culture. It is further preferred that at least one of the fermentation steps is performed in the presence of the vitamin or other nutritionally relevant compound.

Abstract: A method of treating a plurality of byproducts generated in the process of producing alcohol using corn as a raw material, and making effective use of them, particularly as feed compositions. The method of treating byproducts generated in the process of producing alcohol from corn comprises a step of using a koji mold to ferment a mixture of at least one solid byproduct and a distillation residue generated in the process of producing alcohol, to produce a koji fermentation product.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the treatment of reactive thiol groups (—SH) found in thiol-containing flavor compounds by a highly selective enzymatic conversion into aroma-active disulides compounds using sulfhydryl oxidase.

Abstract: The invention relates to sulfur-containing animal-feed additives produced from fermentation liquors, and to processes for their production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of a 5?-phosphodiesterase extracted from sorghum, and to its use for the preparation of a composition rich in 5?-nucleotides, in particular of a yeast extract.

Abstract: Provided is a process for producing a seasoning having an excellent roast meat like flavor without unpleasant odor derived from yeast and burnt odor derived from saccharide. The process comprises the steps of mixing a yeast extract containing at least one of cysteine, cystine, methionine, glutathione, ?-glutamylcysteine, cystebylglycine, and salts or hydrates thereof with saccharide and/or a nucleic acid-related substance to prepare a mixture; and heating the mixture under different pH conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel microorganisms having the efficiency of removing an offensive odor from organic waste and the use thereof. More particularly, the novel microorganisms have the effects of preventing or removing the offensive odor from organic waste, killing insects and fungi, preventing decomposition, and promoting digestion and fermentation. The inventive microorganisms have the effects of preventing or removing the offensive odor from organic waste and killing noxious insects and plant pathogenic fungi, can be used as feed additives and antibiotic substitutes, and also are useful for the preparation of fermented healthy foods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a probiotic composition or premix comprising live or regeneratable probiotic microorganisms, yeast walls and/or deactivated yeasts, and, optionally a nutritional supplement comprising in particular vitamins and/or trace elements and/or amino acids and/or other additives intended for animal nutrition. It also relates to granules comprising said composition and intended for animal nutrition, and also to a method for preparing said granules.

Abstract: The invention relates to appetence factors for animal feeding. More specifically, the invention relates to an appetence factor for animal feeding, obtained by fermentation with the aid of a yeast and which comprises at least one, in the absence of protein constituents of animal origin: a humidity (H) ranging from approximately 80 to 96% by weight; a protein fraction (FP) ranging from approximately 1.5 to 10.0% by weight; fat (MG) up to approximately 10%; sugars (S) ranging from approximately 0.20 to 2.0% by weight, and ashes (C) ranging from approximately 0.3 to 8.0% by weight.

Abstract: To promote the digestion of an animal to thereby elevate the feed efficiency or prevent or ameliorate intestinal infections such as inflammatory intestinal injury of the animal, a combination of at least one fungus selected from Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus tamarii, Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus oryzae with an acidic enzyme produced by the fungus is administered to the animal.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process to produce a composition containing 5?-ribonucleotides wherein a microorganism is subjected to autolysis under conditions at which a substantial part of the RNA remains in a form degradable into 5?-ribonucleotides and at which a substantial part of the RNA remains associated with the cell wall fraction. Said cell wall fraction is recovered by a solid/liquid separation method and the RNA associated with said wall fraction is converted into 5?-ribonucleotides. The present invention also describes compositions containing 5?-ribonucleotides and their use in food or feed.

Abstract: Described are DNA sequences encoding a polypeptide exhibiting phytase activity, the corresponding encoded phytase polypeptide, a process for preparing the polypeptide and the use thereof for various industrial applications.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified Saccharomyces yeast which produces significantly lower levels of ethanol than wild-type yeast under aerobic conditions and saccharide concentrations of 2% glucose, and which exhibits a growth rate of at least 30% of the wild-type yeast, preferably containing a chimeric construct of at least 2 saccharide transporters, nucleic acid molecules encoding the chimeras and polypeptides encoded by such sequences, and methods of using the modified yeast for preparing products in the yeast.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing liquid koji having enhanced activity of a plant fiber degradation enzyme using liquid medium without using an expensive plant fiber degradation enzyme preparation and a recombinant bacterium and methods of producing liquid koji dry product and industrial alcohol (ethanol) using the liquid koji.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel yeast extract, autolysed yeast and protein hydrolysate with an amount of free asparagine not higher than 1 mg/g. This yeast extract, autolysed yeast or protein hydrolysate may be advantageously used in the production of a process flavour with an amount of acrylamide not higher than 800 ppb. This process flavour is particularly suitable to be used in flavouring of food or feed.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a chlorella fermented food in which a flavor and odor that are peculiar to algae are reduced while production of pheophorbide is suppressed. The method for producing a chlorella fermented food according to the present invention can be achieved by using a chlorella negative in coliform bacteria count, and having a content of free pheophorbide equal to or less than 18 mg % and a viable general bacteria count equal to or less than 8000 cfu/mL, or using a chlorella subjected to a heat sterilization treatment to ferment the chlorella with a baker's yeast. The baker's yeast is blended with the chlorella at a ratio of preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight. Further, the fermentation treatment is preferably carried out in the presence of glucose and a lactic acid bacterium.

Abstract: A method of treating food waste by fermenting a raw material comprising the food waste by means of a koji mold to obtain a liquid substance. The koji mold is a koji mold belonging to genus Aspergillus capable of producing citric acid. The liquid substance comprises a citric add produced by the koji mold and has a pH of 5.5 or less. The method enables food waste to be used for feed without the problems usually associated with pig farming techniques using garbage. Additionally, the method allows food wastes to be preserved for a long time without putrefaction. Also offered is a feed composition comprising a treated food waste.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing isoquercitrin, ?-glycosylisoquercitrin, and rhamnose, the method comprising a step of naringin-degrading enzyme treatment during the isoquercitrin production from rutin in the presence of an edible component, such as gelatin, wheat gluten, chitosan, lecithin, a glycerol fatty acid ester, xanthan gum, carrageenan, sodium chondroitin sulfate, casein, enzymatically decomposed gelatin, sodium alginate, konjac extract, gellan gum, guar gum, soybean protein, agar, pectin, yeast extract, egg-white peptide, cluster dextrin, gum arabic, arginine, sodium metaphosphate, karaya gum, locust bean gum, sodium pyrophosphate, glucosamine, chitin, sodium glutamate, dextrin, trehalose, or a grain-based food ingredients. According to the present invention, isoquercitrin and ?-glycosylisoquercitrin, which are of use as antioxidants, anti-fading agents, flavor change inhibitors, etc., can be produced in enhanced yields.

Abstract: Stable acidic milk drinks characterized by composed of an acidic milk drink base together with collagen peptides obtained by hydrolyzing collagen and stabilizers. Thus, it becomes possible to add a collagen substance to the existing drinks containing various stabilizers without worsening the stability of the drinks achieved by the stabilizer.

Abstract: It is an objective of the present invention to provide a means of easily mass-producing ?-aminobutyric acid with the use of microorganisms. The present invention relates to a method for producing a ?-aminobutyric-acid-containing food, comprising causing a yeast or a treated product thereof, which has the ability to produce ?-aminobutyric acid in the presence of a sugar or a metabolic intermediate of sugar metabolism through a fermentation reaction, to act on a sugar, a metabolic intermediate of sugar metabolism, both a sugar or a metabolic intermediate of sugar metabolism and a glutamic acid or a salt thereof.

Abstract: The present application discloses a process for making mushroom wine.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of malted cereals, wherein the steeping step includes one or more wetting stages at a temperature between 5 and 30° C. preferably between 10 and 20° C., until the material has a moisture content between 20 and 60% by weight, preferably between 38 and 47%, wherein after a germination period between 2 and 7 days, preferably between 3 to 6 days at a temperature between 10 and 30° C., preferably between 14 and 18° C., the steeped and germinated cereals are preferably kilned by increasing the temperature to values between 40 and 150° C. until the material has a moisture content between 2 and 15% by weight, and wherein one or more microbial cultures selected from the group consisting of one or more bacteria and/or one of more activated spores are added in one or more times during the process.

Abstract: The present invention calls for the establishment of a centralized facility for the production of unfermented, undiluted, and unprocessed hopped wort using a single source of water. The hopped wort is then cooled and transported to a plurality of remote fermentation sites where the hopped wort will be fermented into beer by the addition of yeast. The fermentation sites are preferably located within a restaurant to provide the diners with the aesthetic enjoyment of consuming beers fermented on the premises and to provide a consistent quality from one restaurant location to the next where such beers are produced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing arachidonic acid. In one embodiment, Mortierella sect. schmuckeri microorganisms are cultured in fermentation medium, preferably containing a component of a complex nitrogen source. Further disclosed is a food product which includes Mortierella sect. schmuckeri microorganisms or lipid isolated from such microorganisms to enhance the arachidonic acid content of the food product.

Abstract: Secondary bile acid production inhibitors and cholesterol-lowering agents containing a yeast as the active ingredient.

Abstract: An improved method for the production of fermented food products, and in particular fermented cereal products of tempech-type using whole grain cereals as raw material, makes it possible to achieve a product of good microbial, nutritional and sensory quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to yeast having DNA encoding a protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, or a gene which comprises DNA having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.

Abstract: Lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom produced in accordance with the method for preparing lactic acid fermented solution of mushroom comprising the steps of (a) preparing a mushrooms ingredients-containing medium; (b) inoculating lactic acid strain onto the medium; (c) culturing the strain-inoculated medium; and (d) aging the cultured medium is excellent in its taste, flavor and gustatoriness, and exhibits an inhibitory effect against the formation of peroxidized lipid and a dropping effect against blood sugar level.

Abstract: A hydrolyzed protein which can be used as seasonings or the like is produced by heating and maintaining an aqueous dispersion of a protein-containing starting material, while under an acidic condition, with a plate-type heat exchanger using a liquid as a heat medium to make the aqueous dispersion substantially aseptic and then subjecting the resulting aqueous dispersion with an action of a proteolytic enzyme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing arachidonic acid. In one embodiment, Mortierella sect. schmuckeri microorganisms are cultured in fermentation medium, preferably containing a component of a complex nitrogen source. Further disclosed is a food product which includes Mortierella sect. schmuckeri microorganisms or lipid isolated from such microorganisms to enhance the arachidonic acid content of the food product.

Abstract: The invention has the object of offering a novel means for making effective use of organic wastes, and offering a method for producing a feed by efficiently treating organic wastes. The invention has the additional object of enabling highly concentrated organic wastes to be treated efficiently in a short time. In a treatment method where molds are mixed with organic wastes to ferment and dry, the oil content of the mixture is adjusted to at least 3 wt %, preferably at least 5 wt %, more preferably at least 10 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for ducks. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of ducks. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to feed additives for sheep. The invention provides methods for making a biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of sheep. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as feed additives.

Abstract: The invention relates to biological compositions comprising yeast cells that can improve the immune functions of swines. The invention also relates to methods for manufacturing the biological compositions, and methods of using the biological compositions as swine feed additives.