Abstract: By combining lecithin, water and oil as the principal ingredients, a highly effective, uniform, widely dispersed, pan release spray product is achieved. Preferably, the lecithin is a dry, powdered lecithin. The lecithin is blended with the oil, water and/or alcohol to form a stable emulsion that exhibits superior pan release properties. Furthermore, the lecithin emulsions are easily formulated with a variety of blending agents to make flavorful salad dressings, marinades, and pet flavor enhancing products, as a non-aerosol, finger pump based product or as an aerosol product. By selecting an appropriate propellant, the product is non-flammable as well.

Abstract: The application relates to a sprayable cooking composition having enhanced high heat performance. The cooking composition includes cottonseed oil, a crystal inhibitor, and a cookware release agent and does not polymerize at high cooking temperature, or exhibits reduced polymerization and/or browning at high cooking temperature.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to mold control and extended shelf life methods and compositions for preparing edible dough-based products, such as, for example, breads, by treating the surface of the dough used to prepare the edible product with at least one preservative and at least one pH adjusting agent prior to or during baking. The present invention is also directed to methods and compositions for preparing edible dough-based products, such as, for example, breads, by treating the surface of the dough used to prepare the edible product with a at least one pH adjusting agent prior to or during baking.

Abstract: An aqueous non-flammable release composition for use in food preparation comprising water; de-oiled, powdered lecithin; and less than about 10% oil. The de-oiled, powdered lecithin is water miscible which facilitates the use of less or no oil in a release composition, and allows the use of a non-flammable propellant. The non-flammable release composition may be applied to cooking utensils, such as baking and frying pans, and especially grills and the like, in order to prevent or inhibit food from sticking during cooking and to facilitate cleaning; which may be safely applied while a utensil, pan, or grill is hot; near an open flame or heating element; or while food is being cooked.

Abstract: By combining lecithin and oil as the principal ingredients, a highly effective, uniform, widely dispersed, pan release spray product is achieved with the lecithin comprising a de-oiled powdered lecithin. The liquid lecithin and/or combinations thereof is blended with the vegetable oil, water and/or alcohol to form a stable emulsion that exhibits superior pan release properties. Furthermore, the lecithin emulsions of the present invention are easily formulated with a variety of blending agents to make flavorful salad dressings, marinades, and pet flavor enhancing products, as a non-aerosol, finger pump based product or as an aerosol product.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to mold control and extended shelf life methods and compositions for preparing edible dough-based products, such as, for example, breads, by treating the surface of the dough used to prepare the edible product with at least one preservative and at least one pH adjusting agent prior to or during baking. The present invention is also directed to methods and compositions for preparing edible dough-based products, such as, for example, breads, by treating the surface of the dough used to prepare the edible product with a at least one pH adjusting agent prior to or during baking.

Abstract: A method for making a release agent suitable for use in the baking industry, along with examples of the release agent made according to the method. The method comprises heating a food grade oil to between about 100 and about 130 degrees Celsius, then adding water heated to near its boiling point. Agitation is used during the process to convert the mixture to a stable oil-in-water emulsion. A relatively small volume of emulsifying agent may also be added. The preferred embodiment uses a silicone oil, which leaves very little solid residue on the baking pans.

Abstract: Medium chain triglyceride oils are interesterified with long chain edible oils in order to form interesterified structured lipids. These structured lipids find special application in food service pan release cooking compositions and methods. The products have a relatively low viscosity of between about 20 and about 52 centipoise while having a smoke point which is especially suitable for cooking applications. They provide enhanced release properties, reduced darkening effects, less residue build-up, and enhanced cleaning of griddling, cooking and baking pans, containers and utensils.

Abstract: A food product and related method is provided in which the product is prepared in a manner that allows for optimum removal of food for consumption while retaining the delectable taste of the food and the overall easy storage and disposal of the food product. The food product includes a wrapper that contains a food item having a primary fruit substance and a release agent that is associated with the outer surface of the food item such that it substantially prevents the wrapper from adhering to the food item as the wrapper is removed from the food item. Consequently, the wrapper can be removed from the food item without a portion of the wrapper clinging or sticking to the food item and without any portion of the wrapper tearing away from the body of the wrapper and attaching itself as a remnant to the food item. Thus, the consumer does not have to contend with the tediousness of detaching the wrapper from the food item or the messy experience of sticky hands.

Abstract: A sprayable cookware release composition includes an oil, a propellant, and a cookware release agent having lecithin treated with an alkali and a fatty acid at the same time or treated with a mixture of an alkali and a fatty acid. A variety of alkali and fatty acids can be used to treat the lecithin, including more than one alkali and more than one fatty acid. Suitable alkali for treating the lecithin include sodium and potassium sorbate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium and potassium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium acetate, sodium and potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof. Suitable fatty acids for treating the lecithin include oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof. The cookware release agent and oil are mixed, and the mixture is dispensed from the aerosol container by the propellant.

Abstract: A sprayable cookware release composition includes a cookware release agent, a fractionated oil, such as a fractionated palm oil or a fractionated coconut oil, and a propellant. A combination of fractionated oils or a combination of a fractionated oil and a non-fractionated oil can also be utilized. The cookware release agent and the fractionated palm oil are mixed, and the mixture is dispensed from the aerosol container by the propellant. Suitable fractionated oils include fractionated coconut oil and fractionated palm oil, such as palm olein and palm super olein. Suitable cookware release agents include phospholipids, including phosphorus-containing glycerides, such as lecithin, lyso-phospholipids, phosphated monoglycerides, phosphated diglycerides, and mixtures thereof. Suitable propellants include pressurized gases, such as nitrous oxide, liquefied hydrocarbons, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A sprayable cookware release composition includes an oil, a propellant, and a cookware release agent having lecithin treated with an alkali and a fatty acid at the same time or treated with a mixture of an alkali and a fatty acid. A variety of alkali and fatty acids can be used to treat the lecithin, including more than one alkali and more than one fatty acid. Suitable alkali for treating the lecithin include sodium and potassium sorbate, sodium and potassium carbonate, sodium and potassium bicarbonate, sodium and potassium acetate, sodium and potassium hydroxide, and mixtures thereof. Suitable fatty acids for treating the lecithin include oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and mixtures thereof. The cookware release agent and oil are mixed, and the mixture is dispensed from the aerosol container by the propellant.

Abstract: Medium chain triglyceride oils are interesterified with long chain domestic oils in order to form interesterified structured lipids. These structured lipids find special application in pan release cooking compositions and methods. The products have a relatively low viscosity of between about 20 and about 52 centipoise while having a smoke point which is especially suitable for cooking applications.

Abstract: By combining water, lecithin, and oil as the three principal ingredients, a highly effective, uniform, widely dispersed, pan release spray product is achieved with the lecithin comprising a de-oiled powdered lecithin. The de-oiled, powdered lecithin is water miscible and is blended with relatively high percentages of water and vegetable oil to form an oil in water stable emulsion that exhibits superior pan release properties. Furthermore, the oil in water emulsion of the present invention is easily formulated with a variety of blending agents to make flavorful salad dressing, marinades, and pet flavor enhancing products, as a non-aerosol, finger pump based product or as an aerosol product.

Abstract: The pan release coating is provided which includes water, mono and diclycerides, polysorbate, and an antimicrobial effective amount of acetic acid, citric acid and sodium benzoate. Desirably, the composition of the present invention is composed of water in an amount of 77% to 95% by weight, acetic acid in the amount of 0.3 to 1% by weight, citric acid in the amount of 0.02 to 1.0% by weight, sodium benzoate in an amount of 0.02 to 0.3% by weight, monoglycerides and diglycerides in the amount of 2 to 8% by weight and polysorbate in the amount of 2 to 7% by weight. Desirably, lecithin is also included. The resulting product has a pH of 4.5 or below, desirably between about 3.5 and 4.5, and most desirably a pH of 3.6 to 3.9. The product has a shelf life of 12 months or longer at room temperature, without refrigeration or a sealed container.

Abstract: The invention relates to a food product comprising 0.1 to 1.5 wt % of one or more anti-spattering agents comprising no native soy lecithin or native soy lecithin in an amount of from 0 to 0.05 wt % on total product, whereby the anti-spattering agent is preferably selected from the group comprising hydrolyzed lecithin, fractionated lecithin, citric acid esters or combinations thereof; optionally one or more emulsifiers in a total amount of from 0 to 0.5 wt %; optionally one or more browning agents in a total amount of from 0 to 0.07 wt %; one or more salts in an amount of from 0.5 to 3 wt %.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved food preparation compositions. The compositions can include an anti-stick agent, a flavor enhancing agent, and an anti-foam agent. The compositions can be used in relatively low levels when preparing food, yet provide improved flavor, texture and aroma compared to results achieved using greater amounts of conventional food preparation compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved food preparation compositions. The compositions can include an anti-stick agent, a flavor enhancing agent, and an anti-foam agent. The compositions can be used in relatively low levels when preparing food, yet provide improved flavor, texture and aroma compared to results achieved using greater amounts of conventional food preparation compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cooking aid composition that comprises edible oil, emulsifier, silicone polymer, and optionally other ingredients such as flavorant. The cooking aid composition reduces the sticking of food to cooking utensils and delivers desired taste, aroma, and texture to cooked foods. The cooking aid composition may be dispensed from an aerosol can without an undesirable degree of foaming during spraying and cooking. Also disclosed is an article of commerce that comprises the cooking aid composition, a container for containing the composition, and instructions associated therewith.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a parting composition for facilitating the release of foodstuffs from cooking utensils, the composition containing an edible oil, lecithin, water, a organic, non-soap fluidizing agent. The water is present in an amount sufficient to partially, but not fully, hydrate the lecithin so as to render the partially hydrated lecithin insoluble in the edible oil. The method includes combining at least the lecithin and fluidizing agent and homogenizing the ingredients to reduce the size of the lecithin platelets. The composition, which may further include a suitable normally gaseous propellant to discharge the composition from a conventional aerosol spray can, provides a substantially clear and smooth spray coating on cooking utensils at ambient temperatures, without the need for ethyl alcohol in the composition. The composition may optionally include conventional modifying agents such as suspending agents, anti-oxidants, preservatives, flavorants, etc.

Abstract: An oil-based food and cooking spray which may be sprayed on food to provide flavoring and/or on cookware to prevent food from sticking to the cookware surfaces which uses grape seed oil as its major ingredient. The grape seed oil imparts a high smoke point and low flammability properties to the spray, and is known to be health enhancing.

Abstract: A food composition dispensed by a spraying mechanism comprising an oil phase comprising 10 to 80 wt. % of an edible oil based on total composition, 1 to 5 wt. % lecithin, an effective amount of an emulsifier, and an aqueous phase comprising an acidifier and water.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the effects of a chemotherapeutic agent on a neoplasm medium. The method is premised on the discovery that chemotherapeutic agent, such as retinoic acid, affects the fluorescence spectroscopy of neoplasmic media and that such differences can be monitored, for example, by comparing the spectral profiles, spectral peaks, and spectral bandwidths of fluorescence at various wavelengths of the medium before and after administration of the chemotherapeutic agent. Differences in the excitation spectroscopy of the medium can also be used to monitor the effects of the agent.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a process for the preparation of a fully cooked shelf stable or refrigerated acidified pasta product which includes the steps of mixing pasta ingredients with an encapsulated, hot water soluble/cold water insoluble edible acid, forming the dough into a pasta, steaming the pasta a first time, then treating the steamed pasta with water, afterwards steaming the pasta a second time and finally packaging the twice steamed pasta either with heat processing or under modified atmospheric conditions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards chewing gums and the preparation thereof containing a plaque disrupting mixture or emulsion. The plaque disrupting mixture or emulsion comprises a surfactant and a polydimethyl siloxane insoluble in said surfactant and is complexed with a polyol prior to preparation of the gum. The components of this ingredient do not separately blend into the gum base, but remain in particulate form.

Abstract: By providing a liquid, vegetable oil-based formulation incorporating a particular flavoring, concentrate or blending agent and placing the formulation in a vessel on which a high pressure, non-throttling pump is attached, a unique, reliable dispensing system is achieved which repeatedly and consistently dispenses the formulation in a wide, uniformly dispersed spray. Preferably, the high pressure pump provides a delivery pressure between about 75 and 110 psig, thereby assuring that the moderate viscosity formulation is dispersed in the desired spray pattern. In addition, the formulation preferably incorporates pure grain ethyl alcohol in addition to vegetable oil and the desired blending agent, concentrate or flavoring.

Abstract: An anticaking agent which reduces the stickiness of the chunked, diced, or shredded cheese and improves the functionality of cheese is formulated of fine mesh vegetable flour, bentonite, cellulose, and antimycotic agents or bacterial cultures. This anticaking agent also will reduce the yeast and mold growth. This discovery is also extended to include various flavors, colors, enzymes and other supplements into the anticaking agent, to ultimately add to the cheese.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the controlled release of metered quantities of finely divided solids with one or more regulated venturi nozzles for the purpose of applying lubricant or separating compound to the stressed surfaces of pressing tools in tablet making machines or for applying finely divided solids to solid carrier materials particularly in the fields of pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs or catalysts.

Abstract: A parting composition for facilitating the release of foodstuffs from cooking utensils contains an edible oil, lecithin, water, a carbonaceous, non-soap fluidizing agent. The water is present in an amount sufficient to partially, but not fully, hydrate the lecithin so as to render the partially hydrated lecithin insoluble in the edible oil. The composition, which may further include a suitable normally gaseous propellant to discharge the composition from a conventional aerosol spray can, provides a substantially clear and smooth spray coating on cooking utensils at ambient temperatures, without the need for ethyl alcohol in the composition. The composition may optionally include conventional modifying agents such as suspending agents, anti-oxidants, preservatives, flavorants, etc. The fluidizing agent, is either a glycerol ester of a fatty acid or a free fatty acid material, fluidizes the lecithin so that if the lecithin settles, it can easily be re-dispersed in the oil.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions of one or more glycerol monoesters of fatty acid; one or more fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylenated glycerol, hexitan, hexitol, or isohexide; one or more polymeric glycerol esters of fatty acid; and edible oil; which are dilutable with water to form a release agent useful in, e.g., baking operations.

Abstract: By providing a liquid, vegetable oil-based formulation incorporating a particular flavoring, concentrate or blending agent and placing the formulation in a vessel on which a high pressure, non-throttling pump is attached, a unique, reliable dispensing system is achieved which repeatedly and consistently dispenses the formulation in a wide, uniformly dispersed spray. Preferably, the high pressure pump provides a delivery pressure between about 90 and 110 psig, thereby assuring that the moderate viscosity formulation is dispersed in the desired spray pattern. In addition, the formulation preferably incorporates pure grain ethyl alcohol in addition to vegetable oil and the desired blending agent, concentrate or flavoring.

Abstract: A foodstuffs parting composition for coating cooking surfaces composed of a water-in-oil emulsion prepared from lecithin, an edible oil component, an emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of one or more of monocalcium phosphate, calcium chloride dihydrate, dibasic magnesium phosphate trihydrate and potassium chloride, and water. The lecithin is preferably acetylated lecithin, and the preferred emulsifying agent is monocalcium phosphate and is present in an amount of at least about 1 percent by weight of the composition. In alternative embodiments, mono- and diglycerides, including, e.g., phosphated mono- and diglycerides, are used as substitutes for the lecithin. Medium chain triglycerides are sometimes used with or in place of the edible oil as part of the edible oil component.

Abstract: A parting composition for facilitating the release of foodstuffs from cooking utensils contains an edible oil, lecithin and water and, optionally, a humectant such as glycerol. The water is present in an amount sufficient to partially, but not fully, hydrate the lecithin so as to render the parially hydrated lecithin insoluble in the edible oil. The composition, which may further include a suitable normally gaseous propellant to discharge the composition from a conventional aerosol spray can, provides a substantially clear and smooth spray coating on cooking utensils at ambient temperatures, without the need for ethyl alcohol in the composition. The composition may optionally include conventional modifying agents such as suspending agents, antioxidants, preservatives, flavorants, etc.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing solid honey wherein pure honey is subjected to dehydration in a vacuum evaporator with gradual temperature rise in a temperature range from ordinary temperature to 40.degree.-90.degree. C. within about one hour. The resultant concentrated pure honey is transported by pressure to a pouring part for supplying to a determined forming mold. In the meantime, heat-resistant plastic package containers which constitute determined forming molds are successively transported to the position of the pouring part, and the concentrated pure honey is charged to inside of the forming molds of the containers after a determined amount of edible fats and oils is previously applied. Spontaneous cooling then occurs followed by sealing up with a cover of an aluminium foil or a non-hygroscopic sheet at the side of opening part of the container. There is also disclosed a solid honey obtained by the process.

Abstract: The invention is a method for effectively transferring finely detailed images in edible pastes onto pastry shapes for decorative pastry dough that may be shaped into decorative pieces for various effects. The method comprises a first step of transferring the fine pattern images onto silk screen and then using silk screening methods to impart a paste onto specially developed, reusable, transfer sheets. Batter is then placed across the transfer sheets and then baked at approximately 350.degree.-450.degree. F. The images in edible paste are effectively transferred to the pastry without sticking to the sheet. The sheets are made of tetrafluorethylene coated fabric sheet and may be reused.

Abstract: An aerosol-dispensable foodstuffs parting composition for coating cooking surfaces comprising a water-in-oil emulsion containing natural lecithin, refined lecithin or a chemically modified lecithin selected from the group consisting of acylated, preferably acetylated lecithin, hydroxylated lecithin, and acetylated-hydroxylated lecithin, or mixtures thereof; an edible oil; an emulsifying agent; water; and a pressurized, normally gaseous propellant suitable for discharging the composition as an aerosol spray. A procedure for preparing the water-in-oil emulsion comprises mixing together the aforesaid ingredients except the propellant with about 7 to 21% of the total water, to form a concentrate. The remainder of the water and the propellant are added later. The emulsion may also contain one or more of a humectant, a suspending agent, a release agent and a blocking agent.

Abstract: An encapsulated food product for any type of animal has a readily removable non-food capsule surrounding an edible core. An interface between the capsule and core facilitates separation of the capsule and edible core. The capsule is fabricated to facilitate separation from the interface and core as two or more pieces. The invention encompasses simulated seeds and simulated nuts for the animal food industry and snacks for primates including humans.

Abstract: A press for making pizza beds includes a mold plug having a plurality of pressure rings fitting telescopically and being guided within one another. Double-acting cylinders sequentially actuate the rings from the innermost one to the outermost one to act on the dough such as to stretch it from its center radially outwardly.

Abstract: A parting composition for cooking foodstuffs includes a release agent which is a phosphate salt derivative of mono- and di-glycerides of edible fats, oils and/or fat-forming fatty acids, together with an edible oil and a pulverulent blocking agent. The edible oil may be any suitable vegetable or animal oil or shortening, and the blocking agent may be any edible clay, magnesium aluminum silicate, sodium bicarbonate, baking powder, ground limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium or magnesium stearate, flours or edible starches. For example, the blocking agent may comprise cereal flour or cornstarch, or a pharmaceutical kaolin, a food grade benetonite, calcium carbonate, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Preferably, the release agent is a mono-sodium glyceryl oleate phosphate. The composition may also include one or more of water, a suitable suspending agent such as fumed silica, and ethanol; a pressurized hydrocarbon propellant may be added when packaging the composition in a pressurized aerosol container.

Abstract: A relatively uniform distribution of discrete, separate particles of edible powder such as starch or flour that adhere to the surface layer of the tortilla is used to prevent sticking of tortillas, one to another, when stacked in a package. A resilient foam sponge roller is used to first reservoir, and then compressively apply the particles to the surface of the tortilla.

Abstract: A frying fat having improved anti-spattering behavior due to the presence of a specific phosphatide composition, which phosphatide composition, however, induces only very limited browning on frying. The phosphatide composition is added at a very low concentration level of about 0.01 wt. %. The phosphatide composition used is enriched in PC and PI, at the cost of PE and sugars.

Abstract: A pan-releasing oil composition comprises fats and oils and 0.1 to 10 percent by weight, based on the entire composition, of a phospholipid mixture in which the sum total of contents of phosphatidic acid and/or a salt of phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid and/or a salt of lysophosphatidic acid ranges from 15 to 100 percent by weight based on the weight of the total phospholipids.

Abstract: A meat product which can be easily handled and portioned when cool, but separates into individual slices of meat when warmed is produced by mixing a temperature sensitive binder when such binder is in warm, substantially liquid form with a plurality of slices of meat. The meat-binder mixture is placed into forming means and is cooled to solidify the mixture and form a solid, formed meat product in which, when in cooled condition, the individual slices are bound together in a solid, substantially inseparable meat product. Upon subsequent heating of the solid product, the binder liquefies releasing individual slices of meat.

Abstract: This invention relates to an anti-sticking additive for cooking fats comprising a salt of an oxyacid of phosphorus, or mixtures thereof. The salts are of the formula MX, wherein M comprises an alkali metal, alkali earth metal, mixed alkali-other metal, or ammonium, and X comprises a hypophosphate, orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, metaphosphate, or other similar anions. The cooking fat composition containing such a salt resists thermal darkening and off-flavor development during use. A method for reducing sticking of food during cooking comprises cooking with a fat composition containing a salt of an oxyacid of phosphorus, or mixtures thereof, as an anti-sticking agent.

Abstract: A synergistic effect on the viscosity behavior of oils is obtained by the addition of a combination of from 0.1% to 10% by weight of a high-melting glyceride of saturated fatty acids (C.sub.14 -C.sub.24) melting above 50.degree. C. (A) and from 0.2% to 10% by weight of a highly dispersed, pyrogenic silica (B), the weight ratio of (A) to (B) amounting to between 20:80 and 80:20. A distinct increase in viscosity may be obtained with relatively small additions of from 0.1% to 1.0% by weight of (A) and from 0.2% to 2% by weight of (B); additions of 1% by weight of (A) and 2% by weight of (B) in a ratio by weight of (A) to (B) of from 25:75 to 50:50 are required to obtain a pasty consistency. Liquid unsaturated triglyceride oils and/or unsaturated fatty acid esters of higher fatty alcohols containing said high-melting glycerides and pyrogenic silica have utility as parting oils for baked goods.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing a water-in-oil emulsion spread from a starting oil-in-water dairy cream which is substantially free from added emulsifiers. By shearing and cooling the dairy cream in the absence of a cream/air interface using an apparatus means internally coated with a hydrophobic material, an inversion occurs to produce the final water-in-oil emulsion spread.

Abstract: A liquid composition for use as a pan-release agent in bakeries and a method of preparing such composition and depanning baked goods which comprises spraying onto a pan in which dough is to be baked a liquid composition comprising a liquid emulsifier containing monoglycerides, diglycerides, and polysorbate, and a major portion of water. Lecithin may also be added to the liquid composition, as well as certain preservatives. The present invention enables bakery products, particularly yeast-raised bakery products, to be easily released from the pans at the conclusion of the baking process and minimizes the build-up of carbon residue on the surfaces of the baking pans. The liquid composition does not affect the color of the baked dough and has a viscosity suitable for spraying through hydraulic or air pressure spray equipment.

Abstract: Propellant gas compositions for aerosol products consisting essentially of monochlorodifluoromethane, dimethyl ether and 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, said compositions having a vapor pressure of about 50 to 60 psig at 70.degree. F.

Abstract: Cooking fat compositions containing pretreated lecithin which resist thermal darkening are disclosed. The pretreatment, which comprises the addition of water to lecithin dissolved in a minimal amount of fat followed by heating and filtration, results in a decrease in the thermal discoloration of lecithin with no substantial reduction in its anti-sticking properties. This enables the use of lecithin at levels in fats higher than for untreated lecithin to improve the anti-sticking performance of the fat.

Abstract: A clear heat resistant lecithin is produced by acylating lecithin to less than 1.2 mg nitrogen per gram, adjusting the pH to the range of 7.5-9.0 and fluidizing with suitable diluents for use as a release agent for diverse applications.