Abstract: The production of a continuously advancing steel strip with a protective metal coating on only one face thereof by electrolytically depositing a thin primary coating of metal from an ionized metal salt bath onto said face, which is followed by a cleansing and drying thereof. Thereafter a predetermined quantity of coating metal in minute particulate form is deposited uniformly onto the coated face and is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to fuse the particulate metal particles onto the thin primary coating followed by the sudden cooling thereof, while preventing the oxidation of the uncoated face during the fusing and cooling-off stages.

Abstract: Copper flake is treated to remove oxides and other contaminants from its surface and incorporated into an uncured water-insoluble polymer. When applied to a marine structure such as a boat hull, the coating exhibits outstanding anti-fouling properties. The cleaned copper flake is preferably incorporated into an uncured epoxy resin modified by reaction with a polyol. In one embodiment of the invention, the coating is applied and cured underwater using a strippable carrier.

Abstract: A composition for powder coating which comprises a carboxyl-containing polymer of not lower than 40.degree. C. in softening point prepared by reacting a dicarboxylic acid anhydride with a hydroxyl-containing polymer obtained by saponifying a copolymer from a vinyl ester of a saturated monocarboxylic acid and a copolymerizable vinyl monomer, and a compound having two or more oxazaline rings in the molecule, from which are obtained coating layers with toughness and flexibility useful for coating glass bottles, etc.

Abstract: A method of treating metal sliding contact surfaces is disclosed. The method comprises pitting the surface (as by shot-blasting with glass or sand), impregnating the pitted surface with a dry lubricant (such as powdered graphite or MoS.sub.2), and roughening the impregnated surface to partially close the pits and to generate "peaks" of metal which are worn away during a bedding-in of the interengaging sliding contact surfaces.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a printed circuit board is disclosed. The method comprises forming a metal substrate having a through-hole pattern. The metal substrate is coated with a dielectric powder having a suitable flow length value to form a dielectric coat on the substrate having a sufficient through-hole edge coverage. The dielectric coated substrate is then treated with a second powder to form a satisfactory topcoat thereon. Electrical circuitry is then formed on the topcoat in conjunction with the through hole pattern.

Abstract: A method for coating a tubular food casing includes subjecting an inflated section of the food casing to a cloud of electrostatically charged dry particles and sintering the coated food casing. The process provides a pin-hole free coating and permits a continuous operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for the internal coating of a two-piece can body with a powder. Two-piece can bodies include a body and an end. A stream of powder is directed towards the corner between the end and the body in a circular path by rotating either the can body or the powder dispenser so as to coat the end of the can body. A recovery tube is provided to draw the powder rearwardly out of the can body away from the end in a generally cylindrical path adjacent the interior wall of the body so as to coat the body with the powder. The powder is electrostatically charged so as to adhere to the can body until such time as the powder may be suitably cured.

Abstract: A novel metallic squeeze-out tube suitable for packing paste-like foods whose flavor is regarded as important or the like is described herein, in which a resin powder layer is formed on its inner surface and on the outer surface of its neck portion by electrostatic painting and thereafter it is finished by baking, whereby a resin coating film that is free from pin holes and has a strong corrosion resistance can be formed.

Abstract: A cannula/catheter is provided which is suitable for long term or semi-permanent through-the-skin function while permitting tissue ingrowth which promotes healing and seals out sources of infection. The catheter is provided with a sheath formed of an elastomeric coating which is glow discharge treated, folded back on itself to form a cuff and surgically implanted and anchored in place. The cuff portion of the sheath is advanced outwardly by the growth of skin adherent to its periphery while the catheter is maintained in its original position.

Abstract: A nut having a threaded opening in which the sides of the threads are substantially uniformly coated from root to crest thereof with a thermoplastic material; also the method of producing the article in which an excess of powdered thermoplastic material is provided to fill the threaded opening with an excess of material extending beyond an end of the opening. Thereafter, the material is compacted by pressure or vibration to insure that the powdered material substantially fills the thread grooves. The nut is then heated, softening or melting those particles in contact with the thread surfaces, adhering them thereto, after which the remaining material in the threaded opening is eliminated.

Abstract: A filled, low or medium density polyethylene or other polyolefin composition is used to form a polymer coating on an internal cylindrical metal surface such as, for example, the interior surface of a pipe.

Abstract: A method of powder coating the inside of tubular goods, such as oil field pipe and the like, by connecting one end of the pipe to a means for producing a flow of compressible gases therethrough. The other end of the pipe is open to atmospheric pressure. A valve means is connected upstream of the pipe between the inlet end thereof and a container for holding a single charge of plastic powder. The charge of powdered plastic is isolated upstream of the pipe inlet. The charge is of sufficient size to coat the entire inside peripheral wall surface of the pipe with a substantial uniform coating of plastic.

Abstract: A powder applicator for applying powder to form a side stripe to the interior of can bodies along side seams thereof. The powder applicator includes a device for providing a layering effect on the gas entrained powder so that although the powder is normally carried by the gaseous stream it is directed into an orifice of a nozzle as a dense stream with the carrier gas forming a separate layer. In addition, the applicator forms a seal with the interior of the can body to define a limited sealed area within which the powder may pass. This sealed area contains corona charging pins which are arranged in a longitudinal line so that a maximum charging of the powder may be effected. Also, a diffused gas is directed into the sealed area to prevent the powder from clinging to the side walls of the sealed area and the charging pins.

Abstract: The applicator includes two elongated conveyor rollers arranged in parallel alignment and inclined from a sealant application station toward a tire unloading station. The rollers simultaneously rotate a series of tires in the same direction about a common axis in side-by-side engagement with one end tire adjacent the sealant application station and the other end tire adjacent the unloading station. A kicker assembly unloads the latter end tire, whereupon the rollers advance the remaining tires toward the unloading station while maintaining coaxial rotation thereof. A fresh tire then may be positioned at the application station and the application and advancement steps repeated. The applicator further includes a sealant applicator for effecting airless spray application of sealant to a tire, together with a control system for controlling the position of the spray applicator and causing sealant to be purged a predetermined time after no sealant application is made.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vermicular expanded graphite composite material and to an improved method for preparing such material by blending vermicular expanded graphite with a corrosion resistant resin dispersed in a carrier, vaporizing the carrier, and heating the composite material to sinter the resin. Compressed forms of the composite material are useful for protecting corrosion vulnerable substrates.

Abstract: A method for coating a cylindrical container with a thin, resinous coating by spraying powdered resin is disclosed. The technique involves spraying of finely divided resin particles into a beverage container from spray nozzles external to the container. The container may be sprayed by directing a pulse of a predetermined quantum of resin into the container to deposit a substantially uniform coating. Alternatively, a continuous flow of resin at a predetermined rate may be sprayed into a container. The resin particles are caused to adhere to the container by preheating the container. The coating is rendered continuous by preheating the container to temperatures above the softening point of the resin. Postheating of the coated container at temperatures in excess of about 300.degree. F. matures the coating.

Abstract: A method for metalizing the surface walls of a printed circuit board through hole to produce an electrically conductive path from one metallic layer of the board through the insulating plate to another metallic layer. A drill bit is forced through the board and into a block of soft conductor material. While the bit is turning the conductive cuttings from the block are carried to the hole in the insulating plate and smeared on the wall surface by the bit. The smeared conductive material creates an electrically conductive path between two metallic layers of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An open-cell synthetic-resin foam body is placed in a fluidized bed of conductive metallic particles having a particle size many times smaller than the cell size of the foam. The particles completely permeate the body and adhere to all of the strands thereof. Thereafter the body is vibrated to free from it particles not directly contacting its strands. The thus coated body is then simultaneously pressed and heated so as to reduce its thickness by a factor of at least two and permanently compress it, thereby forcing all of the particles into good contact with each other for good electrical conductivity.

Abstract: A powder coating composition of a mixture of epoxy resins is obtained by blending two types of epoxy resins with a curing agent. One resin is of the epichlorohydrin-bisphenol-A type. The other resin is an epichlorohydrin-bisphenol-A epoxy modified with an epoxy-novolac. Cure is obtained by using a dicyandiamide crosslinking agent. The composition is useful as a coating for the interior of food and beverage containers. The composition is also useful as a lining in hot-water services when finely divided polyvinylidine fluoride powder is added for hydrophobicity.

Abstract: A method for coating a slender, cylindrical container with a thin, resinous coating by spraying powdered resin is disclosed. The technique involves spraying of finely divided resin particles entrained in a gas stream at a substantially uniform rate at a velocity of from about 20 ft/min. to about 1000 ft/min. from a nozzle. The container may be sprayed by directing a continuous flow of resin particles at an accurate, predetermined rate into the container to deposit a substantially uniformly distributed coating. Alternatively, a pulse of a predetermined quantum of resin may be sprayed into a container. The resin particles are caused to adhere to the container by preheating the container, by inducing an electrostatic charge on the resin particles, or a combination of both. The coating may be matured by preheating the container to a high temperature or by postheating the coated container at temperatures in excess of about 300.degree. F.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating the inside of tubular members, more specifically can bodies, which are open at opposite ends. The apparatus includes a supply tube and a return tube which are spaced apart to have received therebetween the tubular member to be coated. In each of the supply tube and the return tube there is positioned a corona electrode, the corona electrodes being in alignment wherein powder supplied to the interior of the tubular member is both initially charged as it passes through the supply tube and is further charged within the tubular member by an electrical field which exists between the two corona electrodes and the tubular member.

Abstract: The interior of cylindrical metal containers are coated with a thin, substantially uniform comestible coating by spraying finely divided resinous particles into the container after it has been preheated by a plasma arc-generated flame to a temperature above the softening point of the resin. The process is capable of coating containers at rates up to about 600 containers per minute with a substantially pore-free film having a thickness less than about one mil to as low as 0.1 mil and lower. Typical of containers coated by the process are conventional two-piece aluminum containers. Typical preheat temperatures are from about 150.degree. F. to about 525.degree. F. for aluminum containers and from about 150.degree. F. to about 1000.degree. F. for steel containers. A typical preheat time is from about 30 to about 300 milliseconds. Typical resins are finely divided thermosetting epoxy powders. The plasma arc device may also be used to post-heat coated containers to mature the coating.

Abstract: A method of producing a refractory lining in a cylinder or tube by initiating an exothermic reduction reaction, such as an aluminothermic reduction reaction, within the cylinder and causing the reaction products to coat the interior of the tube substantially uniformly. The product of the method, a ceramic-or refractory-lined cylinder, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A refractory lined, abrasion resistant tuyere for a metallurgical furnace is produced by causing an aluminothermic reduction reaction within a cylindrical metal shell, such that the metallic reaction product forms a layer within the cylinder and the slag reaction product forms a second layer overlying the first layer thereby providing an abrasion resistant refractory lining.

Abstract: Powdered milk is used as an antitack agent for products made to handle food items, particularly milk. In one embodiment, flexible articles used for handling and storage of food items such as milk are coated with sufficient powdered milk to prevent sticking upon contact. In a preferred embodiment, powdered milk is used as a noncontaminating antitack agent to treat the interior surfaces of rubber tubing designed for use in the transport of milk.

Abstract: A method for producing a barrier in a thermally insulated container lined with polyurethane foam for storage or transport of liquefied gases, wherein a plurality of layers of an epoxy resin formulation and a glass-fiber material are applied in a particular sequence resulting in a barrier of superior quality essentially free of pinhole flaws.

Abstract: The interior of a pipe is coated with a uniform thickness of plastic. A fluidized bed of heat-meltable plastic material in particular form is connected to the inlet end of the pipe, while the opposed end of the pipe is made attachable to a source of reduced pressure. A source of compressible fluid is also connected to the inlet end of the pipe. The pipe is preheated and then rotated axially while the compressible fluid flows therethrough. The compressible fluid flowing to the inlet is suddenly terminated while a flow from the fluidized bed is immediately established so that the vacuum at the outlet end of the pipe causes uninterrupted mass flow and pulls a finite pocket of the finely divided plastic into the pipe. The flow of particular plastic material is terminated, while the flow of compressed gas is immediately re-established, thereby pushing the pocket of plastic material into and through the pipe.

Abstract: A method of forming a porous capillary layer of a metal oxide ceramic material onto a metal oxide ceramic substrate, which comprises covering the surface of the substrate with an aqueous slurry of a powdered mixture comprising the metal oxide of the ceramic substrate, silica and an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal oxide, the powder mixture having a maximum particle size of about 44 microns, removing excess of slurry, depositing onto the wet surface a layer of granular ceramic material having a particle size of about 250 to about 500 microns, the granular ceramic material being applied in excess relative to the powder of the aqueous slurry to insure that a porous capillary structure will be obtained and causing the slurry to be drawn up between the particles so as to absorb substantially all the slurry, and firing the coated surface at a temperature to effect bonding of the ceramic layer, the powdered constituents of the mixture being proportioned to provide liquid phases at about 200.degree.-300.degree.

Abstract: Load bearing insulation for the base of liquefied gas storage tanks comprises a plurality of courses of cellular glass blocks having horizontal cut faces with open hemispherical cells thereon. A layer of irreversably compressible inorganic particulate material, such as vermiculite, is applied by rolling or screeding on and between each course of cellular glass blocks. The vermiculite particles penetrate the plurality of open hemispherical cells to completely fill the cells. During the application of the vermiculite capping layer, particles are precompressed to bring the vermiculite particles into intimate contact with the open cells. The precompression of the vermiculite capping layer mechanically adheres the particles to the cellular glass block cut face to thus form an irreversibly compressible capping layer on and in between the cellular glass blocks having a compressive strength in the range between about 90 p.s.i. to 180 p.s.i.

Abstract: A light diffusion coating for an electric lamp is described which comprises a thin layer of spherical alumina particles that have been vapor-deposited in a certain particle size range to provide more effective light scattering. The coatings are deposited upon the interior surface of the sealed glass envelope and have been found especially useful for incandescent lamps as well as for such other lamps as electric discharge lamps.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) having a faceplate-deposited cathodochromic material, said CRT having electron beam write and erase. The erase beam is an electron beam focused to a size of approximately 0.010 inches at the image screen of the CRT and the intensity of the beam is about 10.sup.5 watts/in.sup.2.

Abstract: In a method for coating the inside of a receptacle, fluid flow is controlled by a valve that has a torpedo shaped valving member in the middle of an enlarged passageway. The valving member contains an elastomeric sleeve that expands outwardly from a hinged area when compressed to form a line seal with the passageway. The valve is in the form of a multiple valve -- feeding, bypass and venting valving units all in one dielectric casting. Said casting is unitary with flange means operative to seal and mask said inside with respect to the external surface of the receptacle while the vent and coating material discharge means is functionally associated with said inside.

Abstract: A method for coating a cylindrical container with a thin, resinous coating by spraying powdered resin is disclosed. The technique involves spraying of finely divided resin particles at a velocity of at least about 200 feet per minute from a spray nozzle external to the container into the interior of a rapidly revolving container, particularly slender, cylindrical containers. The container may be sprayed by directing a pulse of a predetermined quantum of resin into the container to deposit a substantially uniform coating. Alternatively, a continuous flow of resin at a predetermined rate may be sprayed into a container. The resin particles are caused to adhere to the container by preheating the container. The coating is rendered continuous by preheating the container to temperatures above the softening point of the resin. Postheating of the coated container at temperatures in excess of about 300.degree. F matures the coating.

Abstract: A method is provided for the continuous manufacture of self-locking internally threaded fasteners having a locking body or patch comprised of resilient thermoplastic material, applied to the fastener in powder form. A support member having a plurality of cavities for receiving said fasteners, and a nozzle associated with each of said cavities, is moved along a path through a plurality of locations wherein the fastener is deposited at a cavity aligned with a respective nozzle at a first location, material is forced through the nozzle onto the fastener at a second location, the fasteners are removed from the respective support at a third location, and the nozzles are purged of material at a fourth location prior to the initiation of a subsequent sequence of operations by the apparatus.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for coating inner faces of metal pipes of a small diameter which comprises feeding a stream of a powdery resin at a rate of 2 to 10 m/sec into a metal pipe of a small diameter preheated at a temperature higher by 20.degree. to 70.degree.C. than the melting or softening point of said powdery resin so that the concentration of said powdery resin or a mixture of said powdery resin and a carrier is 5 to 40% by volume.

Abstract: 6-Hydroxyhexyl perfluoroisopropyl ether is prepared by reaction of hexafluoroacetone and potassium fluoride to obtain an alcoholate which is then reacted with 1-chloro-6-hexanol. One mole of the ether may be reacted with about 1 mole to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide. One mole of 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutanol may also be reacted with about 1 mole to about 6 moles of propylene oxide and then about 1 mole to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide. Both ethoxylates are nonionic surfactants which are useful as antistatic agents and lubricants for polymeric shapes such as nylon films and filaments.

Abstract: A method for coating the inner surface of a metal pipe having an inner diameter of about 1 to 15 cm, which comprises feeding from one end of said metal pipe dry particles of a coating composition into the interior of the metal pipe preheated at a temperature of from a softening point of said coating composition to below a melting point thereof, sucking air at the same time from the other end of the metal pipe so as to form an air stream carrying the particles and flowing in the interior of the pipe at a flow rate of about 4 to 20 m/sec and to allow the particles to deposit on the inner surface of the pipe, and fusing the deposited particles at a reduced pressure of 10 to about 100 mm Hg to form a continuous film on the inner surface of the pipe.

Abstract: Fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymers comprised of at least one monomer having at least one fluorine atom attached to a chain carbon atom are used in various environments for their ability to reflect a high percentage of incident light having a wave length in the 2400 to 8000 Angstrom region. These reflectance polymers may be in pressed powder form or in film form and thus are especially applicable as reflectance standards and reflectance coatings particularly in light integrating spheres of spectrophotometers.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for the internal coating of ducts with a synthetic resin, especially long steel pipes or tubes, in which gas-entrained synthetic-resin particles are passed through the tube while the latter is heated progressively by displacing the tube relative to a surrounding induction-heating coil. Thereafter, a gas stream free from particles is used to clear the interior of the tube.

Abstract: Method comprises applying a portion of initial slurry to a first substrate, spreading the initial slurry on the substrate, removing the excess slurry from the substrate, preparing a reconstituted slurry comprised of the removed excess slurry and a makeup slurry, and then dispensing a portion of reconstituted slurry onto a second substrate. As compared to the initial slurry, the makeup slurry has at least one of (1) a larger proportion of large particles, (2) a larger proportion of phosphor, (3) a greater binder/water ratio and (4) a smaller photosensitizer/binder ratio..Iaddend.