Metal Base Patents (Class 427/239)
  • Patent number: 7829142
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for aluminiding an internal passage of a metal substrate comprising injecting a slurry composition that comprises a powder comprising aluminum, a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, an organic resin, and a combination thereof, into the internal passage; applying compressed air to the internal passage to facilitate distribution of the slurry composition throughout the internal passage; and, heat treating the slurry composition under conditions sufficient to remove volatile components from the composition, and to cause diffusion of aluminum into a surface of the internal passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Lawrence Bernard Kool, Michael Howard Rucker
  • Patent number: 7824738
    Abstract: This invention relates to the simultaneous treatment of the internal and external surfaces of turbine blades or vanes. In particular it provides a process for coating an external and an internal surface of a turbine blade or vane with aluminium and chromium, respectively, at substantially the same time. The process comprises the following steps (i) and (ii) in either order: (i) applying to the external surface an aluminising compound comprising aluminium, a moderator, an energiser and a diluent; and (ii) applying to the internal surface a chromising compound comprising chromium, an energiser and a diluent. These steps are followed by (iii) heating the turbine blade or vane to form an aluminium layer on the external surface and a chromium layer on the internal surface. The invention also provides a suitable aluminising compound and a chromising compound per se.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignees: Diffusion Alloys Limited, Man Turbo AG
    Inventors: John Smith, Sharad Chandra
  • Patent number: 7799145
    Abstract: The present invention is a cleaning composition for use with firearms and industrial items in which all of the components of the composition are biodegradable. The selected components of the composition also have a combined flashpoint of over 200° F. The low volatility of the composition enhances the safety factor by its reduced flammability in conjunction with the low odor and other benefits obtained by the biodegradability of the composition. The composition essentially comprises a hydrocarbon solvent and a lubricant which effectively removes the fouling present within the interior arm of a firearm bore and at the same time lubricates and protects the firearm bore to help prevent the formation of rust.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Inventor: John A. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20100203238
    Abstract: Processes are provided for making partially coated monolith catalysts that are useful, for example, as pre-combustor catalysts for diesel exhaust aftertreatment. Monolith substrates are provided with interconnectivity and/or temporary barriers that allow from about 10 to about 90% of the monolith channels to be coated after the monolith substrate is assembled without having to carefully pick out among a large number of openings which ones to inject into or which ones to plug. The invention includes options of injecting into a multipath monolith substrate and of emplacing blocking material during monolith construction. Either catalyst coating material or coat-blocking material can be injected. Blocking materials allow the use of machinery for ordinarily non-selective processes, such as machinery for dip coating. Both multipath injections and pre-placed barriers can be used in a single partial coating process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2009
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: Eaton Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Allen Magno, Ralph Albert Dalla Betta, Bret Robert Armanini, David R. Sheridan
  • Publication number: 20100173071
    Abstract: A method of providing corrosion inhibition to copper, nickel, aluminum, zinc, tin, lead, beryllium, carbon steel, various alloys of such metals, and galvanized coatings in evaporative cooling water applications approaching zero liquid discharge that are specifically attacked by cooling water with residuals of corrosive chemistry or ions such as ammonia/ammonium ion, chloride, high TDS, OH?, or high pH. The method includes applying azoles inhibitors (such as TTA, BTA, etc.) at residuals of 0.25 mg/L to 200 mg/L or greater (as azoles) to the cooling water application and operating with a combination of high TDS (greater than 2500 mg/L) and high pH (greater than 9.0), while maintaining low total hardness (less than 200 mg/L as CaCO3).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Inventors: DAN A. DUKE, JOHN L. KUBIS
  • Patent number: 7736689
    Abstract: A grafting reagent and related method of using the reagent to form a polymeric layer on a support surface, and particularly a porous support surface, in a manner that provides and/or preserves desired properties (such as porosity) of the surface. The reagent and method can be used to provide a thin, conformable, uniform, uncrosslinked coating having desired properties onto the surface of a preformed, and particularly a porous, polymeric substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Surmodics, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph A. Chappa, Sean M. Stucke, Richard A. Amos, Terrence P. Everson, Stephen J. Chudzik, Dale G. Swan, Peter H. Duquette
  • Patent number: 7736704
    Abstract: To protect a base metal layer (1) against high-temperature corrosion and high-temperature erosion, an adhesive layer (3) based on MCrAlY is applied to the base metal layer (1). The adhesive layer (3) is coated with an Al diffusion layer (4) by alitizing. The diffusion layer (4) is subjected to an abrasive treatment, so that the outer built-up layer (4.2) on the diffusion layer (4) prepared by alitizing is removed by the abrasive treatment. A ceramic heat insulation layer (2) consisting of zirconium oxide, which is partially stabilized by yttrium oxide, is applied to the diffusion layer (4) thus treated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Man Turbo AG
    Inventors: Sharad Chandra, Norbert Czech
  • Publication number: 20100134798
    Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor for determining a concentration of a substance contained in a fluid-containing matrix, with a measurement chamber (5), a sender (3) for the emission of optical radiation (6) into the measurement chamber, and a receiver (4) for receiving optical radiation which has traversed the measurement chamber, wherein the measurement chamber is designed for bringing into the matrix and is filled with a specific fluid, and the wall (12, 13) is at least sectionally permeable to the diffusion of the substance. A control and evaluation circuit (7) is connected to the sender (3) and controls the sender (3), and is connected to the receiver (4) for selecting the receiver signals and determines, from the receiver signal, a measurement for the concentration of the substance in the matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2008
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventors: Kai-Uwe Zirk, Hans-Joachim Freitag`
  • Patent number: 7700154
    Abstract: A method for coating internal surfaces of a turbine engine component comprises flowing an aluminide containing gas into passages in the turbine engine component so as to coat the internal surfaces formed by the passages, allowing the aluminide containing gas to flow through the passages and out openings in external surfaces of the turbine engine component, and flowing a volume of a gas selected from the group consisting of argon, hydrogen, and mixtures thereof over the external surfaces to minimize any build-up of an aluminide coating on the external surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2010
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Walter E. Olson
  • Patent number: 7682674
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, which is useful for producing coatings for metal sheet substrates of metal cans for storing and/or transporting food or beverages or a lid thereof, and which comprises the following components: (a) 30 to 90 wt. % of a polyvinylchloride-(PVC)-polymer, (b) 7 to 25 wt. % of an acrylic resin, (c) 3 to 40 wt. % of a crosslinking agent, which is produced from phenol, para-tert.-butylphenol, xylenol or a mixture thereof, and formaldehyde, (d) 0 to 8 wt. % additive, (e) 0 to 50 wt. % pigment and (f) a solvent-component, where all weight percentages are on the basis of the total dry weight of the coating composition (without solvents) and the composition is substantially free of bisphenol-A-diglycidyl-ether (“BADGE”) and also substantially free of bisphenol-A-resins. The composition provides metal can coatings that have suitable flexibility, scratch resistance, adherence and sterilization resistance when processed in contact with food.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Christian Vogt, Peter Ambrosi, Beate Ries
  • Patent number: 7682655
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for remotely installing a monolithic liner in a conduit is disclosed. The apparatus includes a main component body including electromagnetic actuators, pneumatic cylinders, linear actuators relays, solenoids, ion generator, attachment points for tethers, umbilical, cameras and diameter specific guides and a reciprocation head attached thereto. The longitudinally traversing reciprocation head incorporates a fluid driven rotary turbine motor assembly communicating with shaft and self cleaning dissipation device integrating both conical and inverted cone surfaces. Also included on the reciprocating assembly is an impingement block for the efficient mixing of products and a termination mechanism for the precise remote control of product flow. Additionally, the assembly provides the ion generator to direct a stream of negatively charged air flow to the shaft and the diffusion device to effectively prohibit excess material accumulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Inventor: Kent Weisenberg
  • Publication number: 20100069695
    Abstract: The present invention concerns an additive for reducing the formation of coke and/or carbon monoxide in thermal hydrocarbon cracking units and/or of other organic compounds in heat exchangers. The additive according to the invention is essentially composed of diethyl disulphide (DEDS) or dipropyl disulphide(s) (DPDS) or dibutyl disulphide(s) (DBDS) and can be used on the metal walls of a cracking reactor and on the metal walls of a heat exchanger placed downstream from the cracking reactor, and during the process of cracking hydrocarbons and/or other organic compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2008
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventors: Georges Fremy, Francis Humblot, Paul-Guillaume Schmitt
  • Publication number: 20100055309
    Abstract: According to the invention, a continuous protective film (20) made of a thermoplastic material is applied to the internal face (68) of the longitudinal weld seam (16) of sheet metal tubes (10). The sheet metal tubes (10) are fed, when the front sides thereof are practically in contact with one another, via the welding arm (12) of a welding machine and an adjacent application arm (18). The continuously fed thermoplastic material is preheated in the area of the application arm (18), is melted, and is directed to an application device (44) after being homogeneously liquefied, said application device (44) applying the liquid plastic in a metered manner across at least the entire width of the weld seam (16).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Inventor: Ernst M. Frey
  • Patent number: 7662435
    Abstract: A method of applying a coating the inner surface of a metal reactor chamber whereby coking resulting from the production of hydrogen from reforming hydrocarbons is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Intelligent Energy, Inc.
    Inventors: Anand Chellappa, Charles Call, Michael Powell
  • Publication number: 20090324820
    Abstract: A chemical and associated systems and methods for creating a gas barrier and microbiologically resistant coating consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt, nano-clay and oxygen scavenger to protect metallic surfaces from microbiologically influenced corrosion, oxygen and acid gas (hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide) corrosive processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2009
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventor: Douglas M. Chartier
  • Patent number: 7622145
    Abstract: Processes for coating implantable medical devices that improve the stability of therapeutic agents contained within the coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignee: Cordis Corporation
    Inventors: Eugena A. Akerman, Dirk Cleeren, Gerard Llanos, Cynthia A. Maryanoff, Georgios Papandreou, William Rion, Karel Six, Thomas L. Todd
  • Patent number: 7595087
    Abstract: A barrier film which has uniform thickness and excellent adhesiveness to the base material and superbly functions to protect a platinum film can be formed on the inner wall surface of a moisture-generating reactor at ease and at a low cost. The moisture-generating reactor in which hydrogen and oxygen are reacted to generate moisture without high temperature combustion is made of an alloy containing aluminum. A principally aluminum oxide (Al2O3)-composed barrier film is formed by applying an aluminum selective oxidation treatment on the inner wall surface of the moisture-generating reactor, and thereafter a platinum film is stacked on and stuck to the barrier film so that a platinum coating catalyst layer is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignees: Fujikin Incorporated
    Inventors: Tadahiro Ohmi, Nobukazu Ikeda, Akihiro Morimoto, Masafumi Kitano, Yukio Minami, Koji Kawada
  • Publication number: 20090214774
    Abstract: The measuring tube of an in-line measuring device is formed by means of a support tube and a liner internally lining the support tube. The liner adheres to the support tube, with interposition of a mediating primer. Both the primer and the liner are composed, at least in part, of polyurethane. Especially, both the polyurethane of the liner and also the polyurethane of the primer are suitable for drinking water applications, so that the in-line measuring device itself is also suited for measuring drinking water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: Endress + Hauser Flowtec AG
    Inventors: Thomas Sulzer, Johannes Ruchel, Alexander Stuenzi
  • Publication number: 20090214775
    Abstract: The measuring tube of the in-line measuring device is formed by means of a support tube and a liner internally lining the support tube. The liner adheres to the support tube, with interposition of a mediating primer. Both the primer and the liner are composed, at least in part, of polyurethane. Especially, both the polyurethane of the liner and also the polyurethane of the primer are suitable for drinking water applications, so that the in-line measuring device itself is also suited for measuring drinking water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: Endress + Hauser Flowtec AG
    Inventors: Thomas Sulzer, Johannes Ruchel, Alexander Stuenzi
  • Publication number: 20090205742
    Abstract: Water tanks, such as water heaters, are coated with an organic polymer coating, which coating contacts water during use of the water tank. The organic polymer coatings resist corrosion or blistering when used to store or contain water. The water tanks may be made by treating a metal surface prior to application of the organic polymer coating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Ming Kuo
  • Patent number: 7569283
    Abstract: An aluminizing composition includes an aluminum-based powder, an inert organic pyrolysable thickener, and a binder selected from the group consisting of colloidal silica, at least one organic resin, and combinations thereof. A method for aluminizing an internal passage of a metal substrate comprises injecting the organic-based aluminizing composition into the internal passage, heat treating the composition under conditions sufficient to remove volatile components from the composition, to cause diffusion of aluminum into surface regions of the internal passage, and to cause decomposition of at least some pyrolysable thickener particles, and burnishing excess material from the internal passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Lawrence Bernard Kool
  • Publication number: 20090169442
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system and a method for reducing deposit formation in an ultraviolet (UV) liquid disinfection system by applying a coating layer of a flouropolymeric anti-deposit material on a surface of the UV disinfection system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2008
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Inventors: Uri LEVY, Zohar Vardiel
  • Publication number: 20090078328
    Abstract: Pipe useful for downhole and transport of hydrocarbon fuel such as oil and/or natural gas is provided that has a non-stick coating adhered to the pipe interior surface, said coating being at least about 50 ?m thick and comprising at least two layers constituting an inner layer and an outer layer adhered to one another, each said layers containing polymer binder and fluoropolymer and being at least about 15 ?m thick, the weight proportion of said polymer binder to said fluoropolymer in said inner layer and in said outer layer but being effective to maintain adhesion between said layers during pressurization and decompression upon said non-stick coating being exposed to the Autoclave Test and the proportion of said fluoropolymer in said inner layer and said outer layer being effective to protect said interior surface during exposure of said non-stick coating to the Acid Soak Test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2008
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Applicant: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Richard C. Albert, Craig King Hennessey, Laurence Waino McKeen, Jurgen F.A. Hofmans, Raf Moens
  • Publication number: 20090065307
    Abstract: Food serving pans made from a high heat conductive material include a gasket covering at least a portion of the flange in order to protect a person's fingers from heat or cold, improve gripping ability, provide a seal against a counter top of a food serving table, and protect paint or non stick coating from chipping off the flange. The food serving pan is made from aluminum or other highly heat conductive material. The gasket comprises silicone, other elastomer, or other heat resistant and insulating material. The gasket includes a circumferential sealing ridge and a finger gripping recess. A food serving system includes one or more food pans and a food serving table. The food serving pans help maintain food contained therein at a desired temperature by efficiently transferring heat or cold from the serving table while sealing the interface between the flange and the counter top of the serving table.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2007
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Applicant: Wasatch Manufacturing, LLC
    Inventors: Marc S. Boyden, John H. Matsen
  • Publication number: 20090068474
    Abstract: A coating for reducing interaction between a surface and the environment around the surface includes an alkali silicate glass material configured to protect the surface from environmental corrosion due to water or moisture. The alkali silicate glass material is doped with a first element to affect various forms of radiation passing through the coating. The electromagnetic radiation is at least one of ultraviolet, x-ray, atomic (gamma, alpha, beta), and electromagnetic or radio wave radiation. The coating may also be used to protect a solar cell from the environment and UV rays while retransmitting received light as usable light for conversion into electrical energy. The coating may also be used to prevent whisker formation in metal finishes of tin, cadmium, zinc, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Publication date: March 12, 2009
    Inventors: Nathan P. Lower, Alan P. Boone, Ross K. Wilcoxon, David D. Hillman
  • Publication number: 20080307849
    Abstract: A method of micro forming an array of microstructures comprising: advancing a punch having an array of protrusions (620) towards a sheet of material (640) disposed between the punch (620) and a die (630), each protrusion (625) shaped to deform the sheet of material (640) into a corresponding microstructure; providing a holder for holding the sheet of material (640) in place; and punching the sheet of material (640) with the protrusions on the punch (620) to form the array of microstructures on the sheet of material (640).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2004
    Publication date: December 18, 2008
    Applicant: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
    Inventors: Chee Yen Lim, Yuan Xu, Hbaieb Kais, Yuan Ling Christina Tan
  • Patent number: 7407534
    Abstract: A pipe for adsorbing fuel evaporation gas in automobiles. An aluminum pipe portion is etched with acid or base so as to increase its surface area and improve its coating properties. The pipe is subjected to a thermal treatment to further improve its coating properties due to creation of an oxidation layer through such etching process, and then is coated at the surface thereof with zeolite slurry with improved adhesion, thereby effectively adsorbing the evaporation gas in terms of performance, endurance and layout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company
    Inventor: Sung Mu Choi
  • Patent number: 7407687
    Abstract: Improved methods for the anti-corrosion treatment of oil or gas recovery or conveying equipment, wherein the individual components of an epoxy/curing agent anti-corrosion system are sequentially applied. Preferably, a liquid epoxy dispersion is first contacted with metal surfaces to be treated, followed after a period of time by a liquid curing agent dispersion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Jacam Chemicals, LLC
    Inventors: Gene H. Zaid, Nader M. Obeid, James C. Baker, Harlan G. McCormack
  • Publication number: 20080171218
    Abstract: The invention relates to metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure as well as a method for producing thereof wherein according to the set task such metal foam bodies are to be provided which achieve an increased oxidation resistance and/or an increased corrosion resistance. With the metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure according to the invention, for such metal foam bodies within the webs of the open-porous structure there are channel shaped cavities formed as being determined by the production. At the same time, the webs and cavities will be provided with a metallic protective layer made of a material differing from the metallic starting material of the foam body or the channel shaped cavities will be filled with this material. For this, an adequate metal powder or an alloy component being included in the powder will be used which becomes liquid and forms a liquid phase respectively during thermal treatment below a temperature at which the metal of the base foam body is melting.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2005
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicants: INCO LIMITED, FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Dirk Naumann, Gunnar Walther, Alexander Bohm
  • Patent number: 7367105
    Abstract: A device and method for thermally galvanizing objects, in particular metal objects, includes pretreating an object for treating. The pretreated object is arranged in a flux bath for fluxing of the object and arranged in a zinc bath in order to have the material of the object react with zinc and to apply a zinc-containing layer to the object. The pretreating includes blasting the object with grains so as to remove at least the surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: Galva Solutions, B.V.
    Inventor: Jacobus Maria Mathijs Bogers
  • Patent number: 7335391
    Abstract: A method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device, such as a stent, is provided which includes applying a composition to the device in an environment having a selected pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen D. Pacetti
  • Publication number: 20080032238
    Abstract: Techniques for controlling the size and/or distribution of a catalyst nanoparticles on a substrate are provided. The catalyst nanoparticles comprise any species that can be used for growing a nanostructure, such as a nanotube, on the substrate surface. Polymers are used as a carrier of a catalyst payload, and such polymers self-assemble on a substrate thereby controlling the size and/or distribution of resulting catalyst nanoparticles. Amphiphilic block copolymers are known self-assembly systems, in which chemically-distinct blocks microphase-separate into a nanoscale morphology, such as cylindrical or spherical, depending on the polymer chemistry and molecular weight. Such block copolymers are used as a carrier of a catalyst payload, and their self-assembly into a nanoscale morphology controls size and/or distribution of resulting catalyst nanoparticles onto a substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2005
    Publication date: February 7, 2008
    Inventors: Jennifer Q. Lu, Nicolas J. Moll, Daniel B. Roitman, David T. Dutton
  • Patent number: 7323234
    Abstract: The present invention provides a curable alkanolamine containing epoxy powder coating composition comprising at least one epoxy resin, at least one alkanolamine, a curing agent in an amount effective to cure the coating and optionally at least one zinc borate compound. Further, the present invention provides a method of cathode corrosion protection which includes the steps of subjecting a metal substrate to a mechanical treatment, applying the curable alkanolamine containing epoxy powder coating composition to the surface of the metal substrate, and polarizing the coated material as a cathode. The present invention also relates to a process for making and applying the alkanolamine containing epoxy powder coating compositions of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
    Inventors: Stephen J. Edmondson, Edward John Marx
  • Patent number: 7223447
    Abstract: Method of coating the seam of a welded tube with an adherent metal coating, including applying a nonadherent metal coating to the inside and outside of the welded seam, externally heating the seam area with the seam located in the lower portion of the tube to generally the melting temperature of the coating, then applying a fluid coolant to the external surface to freeze the outer coating while continuing heating to melt the coating on the inner surface and finally quenching. In one preferred embodiment, the tube is heated with an induction heater including a seam coil which first heats the seam area below the melting temperature of the coating and then heated with a full body coil. The coolant may be chilled water or other coolant which is sprayed onto the seam area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: IDOD Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Curtis R. Brown, Theodore H. Krengel
  • Patent number: 7205026
    Abstract: Provided is a method for the application of a polymer coating to an internal surface of a container, which method comprises: (a) heating the inside surface of the container to be coated; (b) spraying an aqueous suspension of a fluorine-containing polymer onto the surface to form a coating on the surface; and (c) sintering the coating; wherein the container comprises a base and one or more side walls defining a container opening and is suitable for storing a medicament, and wherein the spraying step is conducted with a first spraying means configured to produce an axial spray pattern that is substantially conical about an axis perpendicular to the container base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: AstraZeneca AB
    Inventors: Joseph H Groeger, Jeffrey D Nicoll, Joyce M. Wegrzyn
  • Patent number: 7192622
    Abstract: Process of masking cooling holes of a gas turbine component with an external surface, comprising a cavity and a plurality of cooling holes before coating the gas turbine component, comprising the steps of first applying a mask material to the cooling holes so that the cooling holes are filled at least closest to the external surface, whereby the mask material contains a substance which fluoresces under ultraviolet light and a filler material. Then the mask material within the cooling holes is thickening. An inspection using ultraviolet light to locate any unwanted residual mask material on the external surface is carried out and unwanted residual mask material is removed before the coating is applied to the external surface of the component and the masked cooling holes. In the end the mask material is removed from the cooling holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Alstom Technology Ltd
    Inventors: John Fernihough, Andreas Boegli, Alexander Stankowski
  • Patent number: 7182978
    Abstract: A process for inhibiting agglutination in an upright duct when particles are introduced, where at least some parts of the walls of the upright duct are wetted with a film of liquid, and where the liquid used includes a dispersing agent or solvent appropriate for the rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ägidius Eckel, Jens Hoferichter, Rainer Schlichtmann, Josef Barban
  • Patent number: 7160574
    Abstract: Methods and systems for cleaning and providing barrier coatings to interior walls of piping systems. An entire piping system can be cleaned in one single pass by dry particulates forced by air and the piping system coated in one single pass. Pipes can be protected from water corrosion, erosion and electrolysis. Pipes having diameters of approximately ?? up to approximately 6? are treatable. Piping systems such as potable water lines, natural gas lines, HVAC, drains, and fire sprinkler systems in homes, apartments, high-rise hotel/resorts, office towers, high-rise apartment and condominiums and schools, can be treated. The coating forms an approximately 4 mils or greater covering inside the pipes. Buildings can return to service within approximately 24 to approximately 96 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Pipe Restoration Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Larry L. Gillanders, Steven A. Williams, Gregory L. Ryan, John F. Trout
  • Patent number: 7144492
    Abstract: The application of anti-corrosion base coating by cataphoretic painting (KTL) is well known in manufacturing automobile body parts. However the cataphoretic paint can penetrate only incompletely or possibly not at all into the gap in the contact areas of the components joined to each other. This type of gap is conventionally scaled following cataphoretic painting, in order to ensure corrosion protection for the entire assembly. The present invention makes it possible to dispense with the sealing in the production of an assembly of joined conductive components and nevertheless to ensure a sufficient corrosion protection. By introducing topographic changes in the components projecting from their surface in the known contact areas and then joining these components, they are spaced apart by the projecting topographic changes in such a manner that during cataphoretic painting the paint wets the entire surface of the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG
    Inventors: Wolfgang Becker, Alfred Fuchs, Klaus Goth, Markus Knoeller, Dirk Lindenau, Claus-Dieter Reiniger, Daniel Zauner
  • Patent number: 7094445
    Abstract: An article such as a hollow gas turbine blade has an internal cavity therein with an inlet and outlet. The outlet has an outlet minimum transverse dimension of from about 0.009 inch to about 0.012 inch. An aluminiding source powder has a minimum particle size of greater than about 0.0015 inch and not greater than about 0.005 inch. The aluminiding source powder is a mixture of from about 5 to about 15 percent by weight of a metallic aluminum-containing powder and from about 85 to about 95 percent by weight of a ceramic powder. The aluminiding source powder is flowed into the internal cavity through the inlet, and the article is heated with the aluminiding source powder in the internal cavity to a temperature of from about 1750° F. to about 2000° F., and for a time of from about 2 hours to about 12 hours, to deposit an aluminum-containing coating on the internal surface of the internal cavity. The aluminiding source powder is thereafter removed from the internal cavity through the inlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Atul Natverlal Shah
  • Patent number: 7083824
    Abstract: It is disclosed a method of protecting a local area of components (1) from the effects of thermochemical or mechanical processes carried out on the surface (6) of the component. A masking material (5) containing at least one filler material is applied to the local area so that the local area is protected by the masking material (5). This is at least partially polymerized on the local area. Subsequently the thermochemical or physical processes on the surface (6) of the component (1) are carried out after which the polymerized masking material (5) is removed from the local area of the component (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Alstom Technology LTD
    Inventors: Alexander Stankowski, Andreas Boegli, John Fernihough
  • Patent number: 7081276
    Abstract: A method for thermally spraying a film on an inner face of a bore of a cylinder block. A pair of suction pipes generates a spiraling air current in the bore, creating an air flow toward the center of the bore. A spraying device sprays molten metal partaicles including fumes toward the inner face of the bore. The fumes are captured by the spiraling air current and removed from molten metal particles directing toward the inner face of the bore. Molten metal particles from which the fumes are removed form the thermally sprayed film on the inner face of the bore. High-quality thermally sprayed film scarcely containing fumes can be formed on the inner face of the bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Noritaka Miyamoto, Eiji Itakura
  • Patent number: 7056555
    Abstract: An article having an internal passage therein and an internal article surface is coated by providing a coating slurry that is a mixture of a deposition source including a source of aluminum, a halide activator, and a flowable carrier comprising a flowable compound selected from the group consisting of a flowable organic compound and a flowable inorganic compound. There is no oxide dispersant in the coating slurry. The coating slurry is introduced into the internal passage and dried to remove at least a portion of the carrier therefrom and leave a dried coating material. The article surface in gaseous communication with the dried coating material is heated to form an aluminum-containing coating bonded to the article surface. Any residual dried coating material is removed by blowing compressed air through the internal passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Steven Earl Bauer, Gary Eugene Wheat, Matthew David Saylor, Jeffrey Allan Pfaendtner, Atul Natwerlal Shah
  • Patent number: 7052736
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for substantially uniformly coating an interior surface of a ferromagnetic tubular structure such as a ferromagnetic tube having a high aspect ratio. The method entails inducing a magnetic field of a given magnitude within the tubular structure. Further, a bias is applied at a given voltage to the tubular structure. Then, the interior surface of the tubular structure is exposed to a gaseous precursor material under conditions effective to convert a quantity of the gaseous precursor material to ionize gaseous precursor material. The given magnitude and voltage is such that it is effective to deposit the ionized the gaseous precursor material onto the interior surface and converts the ionized gaseous precursor material to a substantially uniform protective coating in the interior surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2006
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Ronghua Wei, Christopher Rincon, James Arps
  • Patent number: 7029768
    Abstract: A food container on which surface titanium oxide particles are fixed, where titanium oxide particles may contain brookite crystals, the material of which the food container is constructed may be stainless steel, and the titanium oxide particles may be bonded using a sintering aid, a binder or both. When the food container is made of glass, satisfactory mechanical strength of the container can be maintained even when the thickness of a wall of the container is reduced. Since titanium oxide particles can be fixed onto a surface of a food container at a temperature as low as 20 to 450° C. by use of a sintering aid, a binder or both thermal deformation of glass forming the food container can be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masahiro Ohmori, Takashi Ohkubo, Masayuki Sanbayashi
  • Patent number: 6972137
    Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for the application of a fluoropolymer coating to the threads of an internally threaded fastener. The fastener has a body and a threaded bore extending to opposing ends of the body to define opposing first and second openings in the fastener. The fastener is moved on a conveyor along a path of travel with its threaded bore in a predetermined orientation. As the fastener moves along its path of travel, the first opening is closed by means of an obstructing member, while an air stream carrying entrained fluoropolymer powder is directed from a nozzle through the second opening and into the threaded bore. The nozzle is stationary and is located at an axially displaced position relative to the second opening of the fastener and immediately adjacent the conveyor. Preferably, the nozzle includes a diffuser which directs the air stream and entrained fluoropolymer powder into the fastener bore in a diverging pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2005
    Assignee: Nylok Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Duffy, Eugune Sessa
  • Patent number: 6960379
    Abstract: A cementitious composition (1) which, in the hardened state, acts as a low leaching coating in low alkalinity and low hardness waters. The composition comprises at least one cement and a highly reactive pozzolan. The cementitious composition can be applied to a surface such as a metallic drinking water pipe (2) in order to provide corrosion protection therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: WRC PLC
    Inventors: Paul James Conroy, John Brian Newman, Lisa Anne Hudson
  • Patent number: 6929825
    Abstract: A method for applying an aluminide coating on a gas turbine engine blade having an external surface and an internal cooling cavity having an internal surface that is connected to the external surface by cooling holes. The method is conducted in a vapor coating container having a hollow interior coating chamber, and includes the steps of loading the coating chamber with the blade to be coated; providing an aluminide coating gas in the loaded coating chamber; flowing an inert carrier gas into the loaded coating chamber comprising the aluminide coating gas at a specified gas flow rate and time to move the aluminide coating gas through the cooling holes and internal cooling cavity and deposit an aluminide coating on the internal surface of the blade; and then flowing an inert carrier gas into the loaded coating chamber comprising the aluminide coating gas at a specified higher temperature and time to deposit an aluminide coating on the external surface of the blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Roger Dale Wustman, William Scott Walston, Matthew David Saylor, Brian Harvey Pilsner, Jeffrey Allan Pfaendtner
  • Patent number: 6926924
    Abstract: A metal-composite hose having a wall including an innermost metal layer and a resin layer surrounding it, in which the metal layer has at each end portion of the hose an inner surface covered with a resin layer, an elastic rubber layer, or both. A process for manufacturing a metal-composite hose includes: forming a metal layer; covering the metal layer with an elastic rubber layer, if required; and after masking a specific portion of the metal layer, forming a thermoplastic resin layer thereon by powder or spray coating. The hose is preferably a corrugated one. It has high fluid impermeability, flexibility and strength, as well as high metal-rust resistance and sealing property at both ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazutaka Katayama, Motoshige Hibino, Atsuo Miyajima, Hiroaki Ito
  • Patent number: 6899914
    Abstract: A method of applying a marker element (6; 6?; 6?; 25; 25?; 26; 28) to an implant (1; 1?; 1?; 1??; 20; 20?), in particular a stent, intended for implantation in the human or animal body, comprising a main body and an opening (3; 3?; 3?; 3??; 21; 21?) provided in said main body (2; 2?; 2?; 2??; 22; 22?) for receiving the marker element (6; 6?; 6?; 25; 25?; 26; 28), wherein to form at least a part of the marker element (6; 6?; 6?; 25; 25?; 26; 28) a hardenable material or material mix is introduced into the opening and hardened therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Biotronik Mess-und Therapiegeraete GmbH Ingeniurbuero Berlin
    Inventors: Max Schaldach, Jr., Klaus-Peter Schmitz, Jens Gobrecht, Alexander Rzany, Detlef Behrend, Max Schaldach