Abstract: A method for producing colored decorations on ceramic products by foaming an aqueous suspension of a pigment containing at least one surface active agent, contacting a ceramic body with the foam to deposit the pigment on the body, and heating the ceramic body to a temperature of about 600.degree. to 1500.degree. C.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a partially-glazed ceramic substrate for use in a thermal printing head. A ceramic substrate having a surface roughness of 0.2 .mu.m or less is provided. Subsequently, a glaze is applied to the ceramic substrate to form raised glaze regions having a transverse width of 1.0 mm or less and thickness of 100 .mu.m or less. The substrate and glaze are baked, and then a heating element is formed on the raised glaze regions.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a thick film resistor composition for firing in a low oxygen-containing atmosphere comprising finely divided particles of (a) a semiconductive material consisting essentially of a refractory metal carbide, oxycarbide or mixtures thereof and (b) a nonreducing glass having a softening point below that of the semiconductive material dispersed in (c) organic medium and to resistor elements made therefrom.

Abstract: A paste of a glazing composition is coated on the entire surface of a ceramic substrate having a metallized metal portion, and the paste-coated ceramic substrate is sintered in a reducing atmosphere, and a glazing layer is formed on the entire surface of the metallized metal portion by utilizing the repellency of the melt of the glazing composition to the metallized metal portion. A glazing composition comprising SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an alkali metal oxide or a glazing composition comprising SiO.sub.2, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO and MgO or SrO is used. An acrylic resin syrup, especially an isobutyl methacrylate resin syrup, is used as a binder of a coating paste for forming a glazing layer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of and apparatus for producing a wear-resistant coating on a thin metallic strip, for example for the manufacture of coating scrapers for paper webs. After preparatory surface treatment the strip is passed longitudinally through a coating zone in which coating material in a molten state is sprayed onto the strip by a coating unit as the strip passes. The wear-resistant coating is built up in steps by the application of several coating layers one on top of the other, each being applied during a respective pass of the strip through the coating zone. The strip speed and the capacity of the coating unit are adjusted in relation to each other so that the heat supplied to the carrier material by each coating layer applied will be so slight in relation to the thermal capacity of the carrier material that the temperature increase in the carrier material does not cause any change in the physical properties of the carrier material.

Abstract: A composition for the preparation of thick film resistors comprising an admixture of finely divided particles of a conductive metal hexaboride and a crystallizable glass frit which is irreducible by the metal hexaboride containing at least 5 mole % of Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 which is reducible by the metal hexaboride under normal firing conditions.

Abstract: A sealing composition consisting of 35-50% by weight of aluminum oxide, 35-50% by weight of calcium oxide, 1-10% by weight of yttrium oxide and 1-15% by weight of strontium oxide has a high wettability with alumina ceramics and refractory metal, and further has high heat resistance and resistance against sodium vapor. The sealing composition is excellent for sealing alumina arc tubes for high intensity discharge lamps with ceramics or refractory metal. Included within the scope of the invention is a composition consisting of 40-50% by weight of aluminum oxide, 35-43% by weight of calcium oxide, 3-10% by weight of yttrium oxide and 8-15% by weight of strontium oxide, as well as methods for using the compositions.

Abstract: A thick film resistor suitable for deposition on a copper printed circuit is produced by providing a resistor pattern of a mixture of metal powder and oxide of the metal and heating in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature such that the metal and the metallic oxide react to produce a conducting lower oxide.

Abstract: A pair of horizontally disposed nozzles above a horizontally disposed seal edge surface for coating a frit slurry in a closed pattern on the surface are moved in opposite directions from an abutting, mutually blocking position until the nozzles again come into sealing abutment at a second point above the surface. During the travel of the nozzles, a frit slurry is discharged therefrom at a constant rate and is deposited in a uniform stripe on the seal edge surface. Just before the nozzles abut at the end of the coating operation, the flow of frit slurry from one of them is terminated. This permits the frit slurry from the second nozzle to make a tapered overlay of the frit slurry from the earlier cut off nozzle without forming a bump or extra width at the joint. A rectangular gear generally conforming to the shape of the seal edge surface to be coated is employed to drive the nozzles at a substantially linear speed along the seal edge surface.

Abstract: A solder glass suspension for sealing glass or other ceramic parts is provided having the characteristics of a reversible gel, exhibiting high viscosity during storage and after extrusion onto a sealing surface, but relatively low viscosity under shear stress during extrusion. The use of the suspension for sealing glass or ceramic parts is also described.

Abstract: A slip containing a frit and an oxidizing catalyst is sprayed over a substrate and fused at a temperature as low as 550.degree. C. The frit consists of 15-60% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 9-35% of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-30% Na.sub.2 O, 1-25% of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-20% of Li.sub.2 O, 0-10% of K.sub.2 O and 0-10% of CaO but must have at least two of Li.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O and CaO. The oxidizing catalyst is MnOx or CuCO.sub.3 Cu(OH).sub.2 or a mixture thereof, the content being preferably between 5 and 50% by weight. The self-cleaning is effected at a temperature as low as at 280.degree. C.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a seal edge of a funnel portion of a television cathode ray tube with frit slurry, which method includes the steps of arranging at least one pair of nozzle bodies containing frit slurry adjacent to the seal edge, predetermining initial points and terminal points on the seal edge corresponding to the number of pairs of nozzle bodies, moving the paired nozzle bodies from one of the initial points, in opposite directions, along the seal edge while discharging the viscous material on the seal edge and having two of the nozzle bodies meeting each other at one of the terminal points. The whole seal edge is in this manner coated with a continuous uniform layer of frit slurry.

Abstract: A method for preparing a thick film conductor which comprises providing surface active glass particles, mixing the surface active glass particles with a thermally decomposable organometallic compound, for example, a silver resinate, and then decomposing the organometallic compound by heating, thereby chemically depositing metal on the glass particles. The glass particle mixture is applied to a suitable substrate either before or after the organometallic compound is thermally decomposed. The resulting system is then fired in an oxidizing atmosphere, providing a microstructure of glass particles substantially uniformly coated with metal.

Abstract: A method of coating a Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface with a biologically active glass comprising contacting a glass and ceramic having different thermal coefficients of expansion at a temperature sufficient to bond the glass to the ceramic surface by ion diffusion, cooling the coated substrate to a temperature sufficient to produce thermo-mechanical stress induced interconnected micro-cracks in the glass coating and overcoating said micro-cracked glass coating with at least one additional coating of biologically active glass. The invention includes a product of manufacture comprising a compacted Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic surface coated with at least two layers of biologically active glass characterized in that the first layer of glass has interconnected thermo-mechanical stress induced micro-cracks therein.

Abstract: A glass decorating color is applied to a glass article but is not bonded permanently to the glass. A finely divided heat settable plastic material is applied to the article over the impermanently bonded color and onto glass surface areas beyond the area covered by the color. Heat setting of the plastic material, even though insufficient to permanetly bond the color itself to the glass, forms a smooth plastic film over the decoration and fixes the color with respect to the glass surface.

Abstract: This disclosure depicts a novel method for dispensing a cement onto the seal land of a color CRT funnel. In particular, this method is intended for dispensing cement onto a funnel seal land which defines a convex curved plane, at least a curved segment of the seal land lying on a predetermined radius. The method comprises holding the funnel in a neck-down position, providing a substantially stationary cement dispensing nozzle and, in order to dispense cement on at least the segment of the curved seal land, swinging the funnel about the origin of the radius of the seal land segment such that the seal land segment passes under the cement dispensing nozzle at a substantially constant predetermined distance beneath the nozzle and in a substantially horizontal attitude. Apparatus is disclosed for implementing the described method.

Abstract: Disclosed are products and processes useful in catalysis of chemical reactions, especially the oxidation of organic materials. Specifically described are oxidation processes involving catalytically-active compositions derived from the admixture by smelting of certain metal oxides, or derived as an ash by-product from the combustion of coal, and which preferably include oxides of titanium, iron, magnesium and manganese as well as oxides of silicon, aluminum, calcium and potassium. Also described are substantially non-porous catalytic layers including such compositions which are useful in the manufacture of liners for "continuous cleaning" cooking devices.

Abstract: A method for reducing harmful stresses in layers, particularly ceramic layers such as aluminum oxide, chrome oxide or nickel oxide and calcium fluoride applied by thermal spraying on metallic structural parts in which the applied layer is subdivided in planes extending generally perpendicularly to the layer surface by partition members.

Abstract: A decorative porcelain enamel surface, preferably having the appearance of marble, is produced by first preparing the surface of an article, which may be irregular in configuration, for receiving a finished coat of porcelain enamel. A finished coat of porcelain enamel is applied on the prepared surface, and then by any of several novel steps the enamel is variegated to produce a marble appearance.

Abstract: a zinc oxide compound nonlinear resistance overvoltage surge arrester disc is provided with a low temperature-curing ceramic antiflashover collar having relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion of about 4.5 .times. 10.sup.-6. The cured ceramic comprises the reaction product of a dry mixture of 80% by weight of mullite refractory filler and 20% kaolin suspending clay, together with 5% to 15% of the weight of the dry mixture of a binder consisting of equal weights of monoaluminum phosphate and concentrated phosphoric acid.Also disclosed is a method of application comprising the steps of applying the slurry to the perimeter of the disc and baking at a temperature below about 600.degree. Celsius.