Synthetic Resin Or Polymer Patents (Class 428/394)
  • Patent number: 6579616
    Abstract: A string binder is disclosed which is useful for making reinforcing articles for use in the manufacture of molded composite articles. The string binder, in one embodiment, includes a fibrous carrier substrate material covered with a solidified coating comprising a binder resin material having an acid value of less than about 30 mg KOH/g of resin. Additionally, the coating may include a catalyst applied as a separate layer or in combination with the binder resin material. The string binder may be co-roved with one or more ends of a separate fibrous reinforcing material to make a product suitable for use in various molding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jay Joseph Beckman, Diane Marie Hulett, William Gerard Hager
  • Publication number: 20030096112
    Abstract: A temperature-sensitive color-changeable composite fiber comprising a phase-(A) thermochromic resin phase formed of a polyolefin resin in which a thermochromic material and an adhesive resin having a molecular weight of 200 to 10,000 or a copolymer resin of an olefin with a unit monomer capable of forming a polymer having a solubility parameter (SP value) of 9.0 or more have been dispersed or dissolved, and a phase-(B) resin phase selected from nylon 12, a copolymer nylon, polyhexamethylene terephthalate and a saturated aliphatic polyester; the phase-(A) and the phase-(B) being joined to each other. This fiber can satisfy the glossiness and touch of fibers, and color changes caused by temperature changes can clearly be sighted thereon. It also can enhance commercial value of various fiber materials and that of wigs for doles and so form, making use of such a fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: May 22, 2003
    Applicant: THE PILOT INK CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Naoya Ishimura
  • Patent number: 6565970
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the production of polypropylene fibers resulting in improved shrinkage percentages and to polypropylene fibers themselves having improved shrinkage percentages. The method includes providing a polypropylene polymer with a melt flow index of no more than about 25 grams per 10 minutes. This polymer should include isotactic polypropylene produced by the polymerization of propylene in the presence of an isospecific metallocene catalyst. The polymer is then heated to a molten state and extruded to form a fiber preform. The preform is spun and subsequently drawn at a take-away speed and a drawing speed providing a draw ratio of no more than about 3, and more preferably no more than about 2.5, to produce a continuous polypropylene fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Mohan Gownder, Jay Nguyen
  • Patent number: 6559197
    Abstract: The invention disclosed includes a coating composition for siliceous surfaces. The coating includes at least one component from the group consisting of poly(alkoxy)silane, poly(halo)silane, alkoxysilane, halosilane, and mixtures thereof and a catalyst compound which generates a proton to hydrolyze the component when exposed to radiation. Preferably, the catalyst is a photo-acid. The invention also includes a method of coating the optical fiber. The aforementioned coating is applied to an exterior surface of the fiber. A proton is generated to promote the hydrolysis of the component. The invention further includes a method of accelerating adhesion between the exterior surface of the article and the coating. The inventive coating is applied to the surface of the fiber and the coating is exposed to a radiation source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventors: Edward J. Fewkes, Gregory F. Jacobs, Michael J. Winningham
  • Publication number: 20030082360
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an intermediate web comprising of high glass transition polymer fibers. The fibers are spun at low to moderate speeds and have a relative crystallinity of from 10% to 75% of the maximum achievable crystallinity. The intermediate web is a low crystallinity web that exhibits shrinkage of more than 30% and elongation to break of more than 80% at high strain rates. This web can be heat treated to reduce shrinkage to less than 15% while the web is capable of at least about 60% elongation at a strain rate of at least about 50 second−1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Hugh Joseph O'Donnell, Eric Bryan Bond, Jody Lynn Hoying
  • Publication number: 20030082376
    Abstract: Synthetic polymer reinforcing fibers provide dispersability and strength in matrix materials such as concrete, masonry, shotcrete, and asphalt. The individual fiber bodies, substantially free of stress fractures and substantially non-fibrillatable, have generally quadrilateral cross-sectional profiles along their elongated lengths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.
    Inventors: Klaus Alexander Rieder, Neal S. Berke, Michael B. Macklin, Anandakumar Ranganathan
  • Patent number: 6552123
    Abstract: Provided are melt-spun fibers comprising, as at least one component, a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol, and a method for producing fibrous structures comprising the fibers. The thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohol fibers comprise, as at least one component, a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol containing from 0.1 to 25 mol % of C1-4 &agr;-olefin units and/or vinyl ether units, having a molar fraction, based on vinyl alcohol units, of a hydroxyl group of vinyl alcohol unit located at the center of 3 successive vinyl alcohol unit chain in terms of triad expression of being from 70 to 99.9 mol %, having a carboxylic acid and lactone ring content of from 0.02 to 0.15 mol %, and having a melting point falling between 160° C. and 230° C., and contain from 0.0003 to 1 part by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol therein and in terms of sodium ion, of an alkali metal ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Katayama, Kazuhiko Tanaka, Naoki Fujiwara, Tomoaki Kimura, Akihiro Hokimoto, Nobuhiro Koga, Hitoshi Nakatsuka, Yoshimi Umemura, Hiroshi Kanehira, Masao Kawamoto, Junyo Nakagawa
  • Patent number: 6551707
    Abstract: The present invention relates to pellets comprising fibers impregnated with resin. The pellets incorporate a mixed lubricant sizing composition comprising at least one cationic lubricant and at least one non-ionic lubricant. These pellets may be consolidated to form fiber reinforced resin composites.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Leonard Joseph Adzima, Robert Arthur Schweizer, Arthur Eloy Lopez, Donald Burton Sage, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6541138
    Abstract: A method of preparing a stain resistant and water repellant textile fabric comprising: a) treating a textile fabric with an aqueous primary treatment composition comprising at least about 5 weight percent of a fluorochemical textile treating agent, based on the weight of the primary treatment composition; b) drying the treated fabric at an elevated temperature to obtain a primarily treated fabric; c) providing a polymeric film on one side of the primarily treated fabric, the film comprising an aqueous secondary treatment composition comprising at least about 4 weight percent of a fluorochemical textile treating agent, based on the weight of the secondary treatment composition; and d) drying the treated fabric with the film at an elevated temperature to obtain a secondarily treated fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Hi-Tex, Inc.
    Inventors: Kyle Bullock, Craig A. Rubin, Randy B. Rubin
  • Publication number: 20030057593
    Abstract: An acrylic fiber having cotton-like properties with modified, internal void structure and optical characteristics, the acrylic fiber comprising a BYK Gardner Luster (BYL) reflectance measurement of less than about 44.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Inventors: Gary J. Capone, Danny W. Carter, C. Wayne Emerson
  • Patent number: 6537663
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible polymers. The present invention is also directed to a method of making ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible polymers and their applicability as binder compositions. The present invention is further directed to fiber-containing fabrics and webs comprising ion-sensitive, hard water dispersible binder compositions and their applicability in water dispersible personal care products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Yihua Chang, Dave A. Soerens, Frederick J. Lang
  • Patent number: 6537662
    Abstract: A soil-resistant spin finish composition based on select derivitized polyethers is provided that can be applied to a fiber at the earliest stages of spinning, can remain on the fiber through the entire manufacturing process, and can be left on the fiber in the final article of commerce. The spin finish composition provides excellent fiber lubrication during high-speed spin processing, yet is sufficiently soil resistant to negate the need for scouring the final fiber construction, even absent the presence of additional coatings or agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Robert F. Kamrath, James E. Lockridge, Edward R. Hauser, Irvin F. Dunsmore, Chetan P. Jariwala, Nicole L. Franchina, Roger R. Alm
  • Patent number: 6537661
    Abstract: The present invention provides melt processable, bleach resistant durable fibers having an elastic recovery above 50% after extension to 160% elongation and a stress relaxation below 50% after extension to 150% for 30 minutes which are formed from a soft polyurethane elastomer. This elastomer is comprised of (a) from 75 to 90% weight of a polydiene diol having up to about two terminal hydroxyl groups per molecule and a number average molecular weight between 500 and 20,000, (b) from 9 to 25% weight of a diisocyanate, and (c) from 0.8 to 5% weight of a chain extender which is a low molecular weight aliphatic diol, or a mixture of the low molecular weight aliphatic diol and from 0.1 to 4.0 mol % of a diamine wherein the hard segment content of the polyurethane elastomer is from about 10 to about 30% weight. The present invention further provides a polyurethane elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC
    Inventors: Lie Khong Djiauw, Michael A. Masse
  • Publication number: 20030054718
    Abstract: A poly(lactic acid) fiber has a strength at 90° C. of equal to or more than 0.8 cN/dtex and exhibits significantly satisfactory mechanical properties at high temperatures as compared with conventional poly(lactic acid) fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Publication date: March 20, 2003
    Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    Inventors: Takashi Ochi, Takaaki Sakai, Yuhei Maeda
  • Patent number: 6531522
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating for an optical fiber. The coating includes a monomer. The monomer includes an oxyglycidyl (meth)acrylate component. A coating with the monomeric component has exhibited an excellent polymerization rate. The present invention also relates to methods of making such optical fibers coated in accordance with the invention and the coated glass article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: Michael J. Winningham
  • Publication number: 20030045641
    Abstract: Oxygen scavenging barrier polyamide compositions exhibiting high oxygen scavenging capability as well as good coinjection stretch blow moldability characteristics suitable for making multilayer PET bottles with good clarity and delamination resistance are claimed in this invention. The polyamide compositions of this invention comprise a slow crystallizing polyamide blend comprising (i) an amorphous, semiaromatic polyamide homopolymer, copolymer or mixture thereof and (ii) a semicrystalline, aliphatic polyamide homopolymer, copolymer or mixture thereof wherein in the weight ratio of (i):(ii) ranges from about 99:1 to about 30:70; at least one polyamide-compatible, oxidizable polydiene; and at least one oxidation promoting metal salt catalyst. The multilayer PET bottles, made with the polyamide compositions of this invention as the barrier layer, are suitable for extended shelf-life packaging of oxygen-sensitive food and beverage products such as beer and juices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2002
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Murali K. Akkapeddi, Edward P. Socci, Timothy J. Kraft, Darnell C. Worley, Jeffrey D. Pratt, Clark V. Brown
  • Publication number: 20030039833
    Abstract: The elasticity of elastic, absorbent structures, e.g., diapers, is improved without a significant compromise of the absorbency of the structure by the use of bicomponent and/or biconstituent elastic fibers. The absorbent structures typically comprise a staple fiber, e.g., cellulose fibers, and a bicomponent and/or a biconstituent elastic. The bicomponent fiber typically has a core/sheath construction. The core comprises an elastic thermoplastic elastomer, preferably a TPU, and the sheath comprises a homogeneously branched polyolefin, preferably a homogeneously branched substantially linear ethylene polymer. In various embodiments of the invention, the elasticity is improved by preparation techniques that enhance the ratio of elastic fiber:cellulose fiber bonding versus cellulose fiber:cellulose fiber bonding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Publication date: February 27, 2003
    Inventors: Ashish Sen, John Klier, Rexford A. Maugans, Kenneth Stewart
  • Publication number: 20030035954
    Abstract: The present invention provides a synthetic fiber to be used for pile products having an appearance and texture near to natural fur, to which a softening agent is adhered, the fiber being obtainable by controlling the adhered amount of an emulsifier to 8 parts by weight or less relative to 100 parts by weight of a softening compound in the softening agent adhered to the synthetic fiber, and the fiber overcoming an insufficient slimy feeling and having a further lowered &mgr;s (F/F) and an improved sliminess. The invention also provides a process for producing the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2002
    Publication date: February 20, 2003
    Inventors: Masaaki Miyoshi, Satoru Harada
  • Publication number: 20030026987
    Abstract: The present invention relates to surface modified staple fiber, and more particularly, polyester fiberfill and fiber clusters which are made by a completely coupled bulked continuous filament (BCF) process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2002
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Inventors: John S. Ahn, Fritz Brakelmann, Ilan Marcus
  • Publication number: 20030026981
    Abstract: Disclosed are polyketone fibers which contain a ketone unit represented by —CH2CH2—CO— as a main repeating unit, and have an intrinsic viscosity of not less than 0.5 dl/g, a crystal orientation of not less than 90%, a density of not less than 1.300 g/cm3, an elastic modulus of not less than 200 cN/dtex, and a heat shrinkage of −1 to 3%. The polyketone fibers are high in strength and elastic modulus, and excellent in fatigue resistance, processability, heat resistance, dimensional stability, and, besides, adhesion, and, therefore, can be applied to the fields which require high fatigue resistance, such as tire cords, belts, hoses, ropes, etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2002
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Applicant: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Jinichiro Kato, Toru Morita, Ryu Taniguchi
  • Publication number: 20030017334
    Abstract: A composition including an aromatic polyester and a copolyester having a lower melting point than the aromatic polyester. The aromatic polyester and the copolyester can be blended together to form fibers and fibrous webs. The composition can be thermally bonded at a temperature below the melting point of the aromatic polyester.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2002
    Publication date: January 23, 2003
    Inventors: Nina Cecilia Griffith, Xin Ning, Bryon P. Day, Maya Aroch
  • Patent number: 6503624
    Abstract: The carbon fiber precursor fiber bundle of the present invention is an acrylonitrile-based fiber bundle wherein the ratio of the length and width of the fiber cross section of a monofilament (length/width) is 1.05 to 1.6, and the amount of Si measured by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) atomic emission spectrometry is in the range of 500 to 4,000 ppm. This type of carbon fiber precursor fiber bundle has a high compactness, and the carbonizing processing ability is good. Furthermore, for the carbon fiber bundle which is to obtained hereafter, the resin impregnating ability and tow spreading ability are good, the strength increases, and it has bulkiness. Furthermore, the carbon fiber precursor fiber bundle of the present invention is an acrylonitrile-based fiber bundle wherein the liquid content ratio HW is 40 wt. % or more and less than 60 wt. %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsuhiko Ikeda, Masakazu Hoshino, Takayoshi Yamamoto, Aritaka Shimotashiro, Toshihiro Makishima, Masashi Okamoto
  • Patent number: 6500541
    Abstract: Synthetic polymeric filaments containing SAP particles adhered to the filament surfaces by an nylon binder which is soluble in alcohols (e.g., lower C1-C3 aliphatic alcohols). Such SAP-coated filaments may then be incorporated into telecommunications cables as a component part thereof to achieve enhanced water-blocking functions. In preferred embodiments, the SAP particles include homopolymers, copolymers, and/or mixtures of sodium and potassium polyacrylates, starch grafted sodium polyacrylates and partial sodium salts of polypropenoic acid which are bound to the yarn surfaces by the nylon binder. Most preferably, the coated multifilamentary yarns of the present invention are made by bringing an uncoated yarn into contact with a nonaqueous liquid coating material comprised of the nylon binder dissolved in an alcohol solvent containing a dispersion of the SAP particles for a time sufficient to coat the yarn with the liquid coating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Fil-Tech, Inc.
    Inventors: Vincent E. Schoeck, Jr., Edwin E. Fuller, Andrew Dubnik
  • Patent number: 6500540
    Abstract: The present invention relates to elastic articles comprising a crosslinked or crosslinkable ethylene polymer and a method for making the same. In particular, the invention relates to a shaped article (e.g. film or fiber) characterized by improved elasticity at elevated temperatures and comprising a substantially cured, irradiated, or crosslinked (or curable, irradiated or crosslinkable) homogeneously branched ethylene polymer. The improved elastic article of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in applications where good elasticity must be maintained at elevated temperatures such as, for example, personal hygiene items and disposable infection-control garments at body temperatures of about 100° F. (38° C.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Michael F. Langohr, Selim Bensason, Rajen M. Patel, Jill M. Martin, Thoi H. Ho, Nancy J. Schrock
  • Patent number: 6497953
    Abstract: Methods of making polymeric fibers are provided and include spinning a solution containing at least one polymer, a modified pigment having attached at least one organic group, and a solvent. The polarity of the solvent and the polarity of the modified pigment are selected such that the polymer is soluble in the solution and the modified pigment is maintained dispersed throughout the solution. The polarity of the modified pigment may be substantially the same as the polarity of the solvent. Fibers of acrylic-containing polymers and other polymeric fibers are also provided. Articles and reinforcing material containing the various fiber(s) are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Yu, Eduardo Romero, Curtis E. Adams, Marinus A. Potter, James A. Belmont, Patrick Collins
  • Publication number: 20020193553
    Abstract: A nonwoven web and method of preparing a novel nonwoven web of synthetic fiber are disclosed. An aqueous solution amide crosslinked synthetic precursor polymer is extruded under defined conditions through a plurality of die orifices to form a plurality of threadlines. The threadlines are attenuated with a defined primary gaseous source to form fiber under conditions of controlled macro scale turbulence and under conditions sufficient to permit the viscosity of each threadline, as it leaves a die orifice and for a distance of no more than about 8 cm, to increase incrementally with increasing distance from the die, while substantially maintaining uniformity of viscosity in the radial direction, at a rate sufficient to provide fiber having the desired attenuation and mean fiber diameter without significant fiber breakage. The attenuated threadlines are dried with a defined secondary gaseous source. The resulting fibers are deposited randomly on a moving foraminous surface to form a substantially uniform web.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Publication date: December 19, 2002
    Inventors: Jian Qin, Yong Li, Wendy Lynn Van Dyke, Anthony John Wisneski, Palani Raj Ramaswami Wallajapet, Hannong Rhim
  • Patent number: 6492021
    Abstract: Described is wet-spun plural-end elastane yarn having a yarn linear density of up to 2500 dtex, high surface luster and a ribbony cross section and formed from bonded-together individual filaments having an oval to circularly round cross section, the width of the elastane yarn in cross section being at least four times the thickness of the elastane yarn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Bayer Faser GmbH
    Inventors: Ulrich Reinehr, Tilo Sehm, Wolfgang Anderheggen, Toni Herbertz, Günter Spilgies
  • Patent number: 6492020
    Abstract: The present invention relates to surface modified staple fiber, and more particularly, polyester fiberfill and fiber clusters which are made by a completely coupled bulked continuous filament (BCF) process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John S. Ahn, Fritz Brakelmann, Ilan Marcus
  • Patent number: 6485828
    Abstract: The present invention provides a partially or whole flat synthetic fiber which is suitably used for preparing a high strength non-woven fabric even if the basis weight is very small, as well as a non-woven fabric prepared using such flat synthetic fibers. According to the present invention, a flat polybenzazole fiber such as PBO fiber is provided which has a flattened portion having a degree of flatness defined by the ratio of the long diameter/the short diameter of the cross section of the fiber being 2 or higher and having a short diameter being 7 &mgr;m or less. Also, a partially flat synthetic fiber is provided which has a flattened portion along the longitudinal direction of the fiber, wherein the ratio of Wmax (the maximum fiber width)/Wmin (narrowest fiber width) is 2 or higher or wherein the ratio of Wmax (the maximum fiber width)/Wav (average fiber width) is 1.5 or higher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Oji Paper Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomonari Deguchi, Tomoyuki Terao, Chitose Yoshimura
  • Patent number: 6482511
    Abstract: A polymer monofilament, which includes up to five percent by weight of at least one radiation-sensitive, mark-forming additive, said weight percentage based on the total weight of the polymer and additive only, is marked with a laser. The laser-marked monofilament may be used as a bristle for a brush such as a toothbrush or a paint brush.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
    Inventor: Maria Eugenia Martinez Antonio
  • Publication number: 20020168521
    Abstract: A mat of mineral fibers has a random or quasi-random fiber orientation. The fibers have diameters which, for the great majority of them, are 2.5 to 4.5 micrometers, and a length of 2 to 15 cm. Its density is less than 40 kg/m3. Its resistance to compression, for a crushing of 10%, is equal to at least 0.5 kN/m2. The fineness of the fibers and their random distribution imparts to the mat an exceptional lightness and an excellent flexibility, making possible the perfect application of the mat on cylindrical surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 1999
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventors: PAOLO BARACCHINI, JEAN-PIERRE VULLIEME
  • Patent number: 6479143
    Abstract: To provide the heat-meltable fluorine-containing resin fiber having excellent intermingling property and various materials for fiber products obtained therefrom. The heat-meltable fluorine-containing resin such as ETFE having a branched structure is used solely or mixed to other fiber such as an electrically conductive fiber to be formed into a non-woven fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Tamaru, Katsutoshi Yamamoto, Jun Asano
  • Publication number: 20020161163
    Abstract: Disclosed is a member of nylon 12 having a relative viscosity of from 1.9 to 3.5 when measured in 98% sulfuric acid at a concentration of 10 g/dm3 and at 25° C. and a melt flow rate of 0.1 g/10 min. or more when measured at 235° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Publication date: October 31, 2002
    Applicant: Ube Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Isobe, Tetsuji Hirano, Kouichiro Kurachi, Nobuhiro Ogawa
  • Patent number: 6468655
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a polyester fiber having a birefringence of 0.025 or more, comprising at least 90% by weight of a poly (trimethylene terephthalate), on which a finishing agent composed essentially of (1) an aliphatic hydrocarbon ester having a molecular weight of 300 to 800 and/or a mineral oil having a Redwood viscosity at 30° C. of 40 to 500 seconds, (2) a polyether having a structure containing an ethylene oxide unit and a propylene oxide unit, (3) a nonionic surfactant, and (4) an ionic surfactant in a specific proportion is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jinichiro Kato, Katsuhiro Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 6469130
    Abstract: A nonwoven web and method of preparing a novel nonwoven web of synthetic fiber are disclosed. An aqueous solution amide crosslinked synthetic precursor polymer is extruded under defined conditions through a plurality of die orifices to form a plurality of threadlines. The threadlines are attenuated with a defined primary gaseous source to form fiber under conditions of controlled macro scale turbulence and under conditions sufficient to permit the viscosity of each threadline, as it leaves a die orifice and for a distance of no more than about 8 cm, to increase incrementally with increasing distance from the die, while substantially maintaining uniformity of viscosity in the radial direction, at a rate sufficient to provide fiber having,the desired attenuation and mean fiber diameter without significant fiber breakage. The attenuated threadlines are dried with a defined secondary gaseous source. The resulting fibers are deposited randomly on a moving foraminous surface to form a substantially uniform web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Jian Qin, Yong Li, Wendy Lynn Van Dyke, Anthony John Wisneski, Palani Raj Ramaswami Wallajapet, Hannong Rhim
  • Patent number: 6468652
    Abstract: An improved polyurethane-urea elastic fiber is obtained by incorporating a specific urea compound prepared by reacting the following compounds together: (a) a nitrogen-containing compound having both at least one bifunctional amine group selected from a group consisting of a primary amine group and a secondary amine group and at least one nitrogen-containing group selected from a group consisting of a tertiary nitrogen group and a heterocyclic nitrogen group; (b) an organic diisocyanate; and (c) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a mono- or di-alkylmonoamine, an alkylmonoalcohol and an organic monoisocyanate. With the incorporation of the specific urea compound, the polyurethane-urea elastic fiber which can be fast dyed exhibits enhanced thermosettability and increased elastic functions can be produced through a stabilized spinning process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Keisuke Tsuru, Masanori Doi
  • Publication number: 20020149131
    Abstract: A nonwoven web and method of preparing a novel nonwoven web of synthetic fiber are disclosed. An aqueous solution amide crosslinked synthetic precursor polymer is extruded under defined conditions through a plurality of die orifices to form a plurality of threadlines. The threadlines are attenuated with a defined primary gaseous source to form fiber under conditions of controlled macro scale turbulence and under conditions sufficient to permit the viscosity of each threadline, as it leaves a die orifice and for a distance of no more than about 8 cm, to increase incrementally with increasing distance from the die, while substantially maintaining uniformity of viscosity in the radial direction, at a rate sufficient to provide fiber having the desired attenuation and mean fiber diameter without significant fiber breakage. The attenuated threadlines are dried with a defined secondary gaseous source. The resulting fibers are deposited randomly on a moving foraminous surface to form a substantially uniform web.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2002
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Inventors: Jian Oin, Yong Li, Wendy Lynn Van Dyke, Anthony John Wisneski, Palani Raj Ramaswami Wallajapet, Hannong Rhim
  • Patent number: 6465536
    Abstract: Superabsorbent fiber and film compositions comprising partially acidified, hydrolyzed, internally plasticized, crosslinked, superabsorbing fibers or film derived from polysuccinimide and processes for preparing same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Solutia, Inc.
    Inventors: Yueting Chou, Timothy Paul Feast, Jingen Zhang, David J. Sikora
  • Patent number: 6458726
    Abstract: Process of producing skin-core fibers and the resulting fibers and nonwoven materials and articles wherein the fibers are composed of a polymer blend of a polyolefin and polymeric bond curve enhancing agents, such as ethylene vinyl acetate polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Fiberco, Inc.
    Inventors: James H. Harrington, Randall E. Kozulla, John F. L. Newport, Edward J. Engle, Elizabeth L. Fahey, Walter J. Freeman, Rakesh K. Gupta, Carl J. Wust
  • Patent number: 6451717
    Abstract: The present invention comprises an aqueous emulsion for imparting oil and water repellency to textiles prepared by polymerizing a mixture of monomers (a), (b) and (c) as follows: (a) 70-90% polymer chain units derived from a mixture of monomers of the formula: Rf—Q—A—C(O)—C(R)═CH2  wherein Rf is a straight or branched-chain perfluoroalkyl group containing from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms; R is H or CH3; A is O, S, or N(R′); Q is alkylene of 1 to 15 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkylene of 3 to 15 carbon atoms, —(CnH2n)(OCqH2q)m—, —SO2—NR′(CnH2n)—, or —CONR′(CnH2n)—, wherein R′ is H or alkyl of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to about 15, q is 2 to about 4, and m is 1 to about 15; (b) 5-25% monomer chain units derived from a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate of the formula: R″—O—C(O)—C(R)═CH2  wherein R″ is an alkyl group of about 12 to about 24 carbons and R is H or CH3; (c
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: John J. Fitzgerald, Melissa Ann Sherman
  • Patent number: 6451429
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel process of making N-isopropyl acrylamide (NiPAm) polymers based upon the reaction of poly(acrylic acid) and N-isopropylamine. The disclosed method of the present invention uses polyacrylic acid as a starting material to synthesize NiPAm polymers. In one embodiment, the present invention discloses a condensation reaction of an intermediate salt to form homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NiPAm) with acrylic acid and/or alkyl acrylates in a molten state, which is adaptable to a continuous reactive extrusion process. Binder compositions, water-dispersible products and thermoformable articles containing the NiPAm polymers are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Pavneet Singh Mumick, Yihua Chang, James Hongxue Wang
  • Publication number: 20020122939
    Abstract: A hydrophobic polymer fiber having a cationically charged coating thereon, in which the coating includes a functionalized cationic polymer, such as an epichlorohydrin-functionalized polyamine or an epichlorohydrin-functionalized polyamido-amine, which has been crosslinked by heat. The present invention also provides a fibrous filter which includes hydrophobic polymer fibers having the foregoing cationically charged coating thereon. The present invention further provides a method of preparing a fibrous filter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2002
    Publication date: September 5, 2002
    Applicant: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Ning Wei, Robert John Lyng, Monica Graciela Varriale
  • Patent number: 6440558
    Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for the manufacture of a composite fibrous strand comprising glass fibers. Glass fibers and an additive fibrous material (e.g., thermoplastic polymeric fibers) are each introduced separately into a substantially rotationally symmetric zone that is closed circumferentially except for a longitudinal introduction locale. The glass fibers and the fibers of the additive fibrous material are subjected to a vortex to form a homogeneous composite fibrous strand. Good admixture of the fibrous components is made possible thereby facilitating the ultimate production of composite articles wherein the glass fibers are disposed as reinforcement in a highly uniform manner. Such homogeneity and uniformity provides improved mechanical properties to the end user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Schuller GmbH
    Inventors: Michaela Klaus, Reinhart Dosch, Hans Georg Mann
  • Patent number: 6436533
    Abstract: The present invention relates to melt spun fibers prepared from blends of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) and poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoro-alkylvinyl ether).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Glenn William Heffner, William Cheng Uy, Martin Gerald Wagner
  • Patent number: 6436855
    Abstract: A hydrophilic fiber comprising a thermoplastic resin, wherein 0.1-1.5% by weight of a fiber-finishing agent adheres to the fiber, the fiber-finishing agent containing 50-80% by weight of component A consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether represented by the following general formula (1), 10-40% by weight of component B consisting of at least one quaternary ammonium phosphate salt selected from a group of salts represented by following general formulas (2) and (3), and 3-20% by weight of component C consisting of polyorganosiloxane represented by the following general formula (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: Chisso Corporation
    Inventors: Masuo Iwata, Yoshihiro Nakai
  • Patent number: 6433093
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer article containing functionalized fluoropolymer is reinforced with fibrous liquid-crystal polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: DuPont-Mitsui Flourochemicals Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Jeong C Lee, Shosaku Kondo, Hajime Sato
  • Patent number: 6428891
    Abstract: This invention relates to an acrylonitrile-based precursor fiber for carbon fiber which is prepared from an acrylonitrile-based copolymer containing 96.0 to 98.5% by weight of acrylonitrile units, and which is characterized by a tensile strength of not less than 7.0 cN/dtex, an elastic modulus in tension of not less than 130 cN/dtex, an iodine adsorption of not greater than 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the fiber, a degree of crystal orientation (&pgr;) of not less than 90% as determined by wide-angle X-ray analysis, and a degree of variation in tow fineness of not greater than 1.0%. This precursor fiber has a high strength, a high elastic modulus, a high degree of denseness, a high degree of orientation, and a low degree of variation in tow fineness, and can hence be used to form a high-quality carbon fiber inexpensively by oxidation for a shorter period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takahiro Okuya, Mitsuo Hamada, Yoshitaka Kageyama, Takeaki Amakawa
  • Patent number: 6426142
    Abstract: Yarns having a spin finish composition thereon comprising at least about 10 percent by weight based on the spin finish composition of components (a) and (b) having the formula R1(CO)x—O—(CH(R2)—CH2—O)y—(CO)zR3, wherein each of R1 and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an allyl group having from one to 22 carbon atoms or an alkylene hydroxy group having from one to 22 carbon atoms, x is zero or one, R2 may vary within component (a) or component (b) and is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to four carbon atoms, y is zero, or fiom one to 25, and z is zero or one, in component (a), x and z are equal to zero and the average molecular weight of component (a) is less than or equal to 1,900 and if R2 varies, component (a) is a random copolymer; and in component (b), at least x or z is equal to one or component (b) is a complex polyoxyethylene glyceride-containing compound having greater than 10 polyoxyethylene units; (c)
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2002
    Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.
    Inventor: Ralf Klein
  • Patent number: 6423024
    Abstract: A device for removing toxins from blood or plasma comprising a cartridge containing a polymeric resin having a coating thereon which renders the resin blood compatible. The resin comprises divinylbenzene monomer which has a porosity, pore size, and surface area suitable for absorption of unhealthy components of blood, such as &bgr;-2-microglobulin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Robert M. Strom, Daniel J. Murray
  • Patent number: 6423817
    Abstract: A process for preparing inherently light- and heat-stabilized polyamides comprises polymerizing in the presence of at least one triacetonediamine compound of the formula where R is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or benzyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Weinerth, Karlheinz Mell, Paul Matthies, Ludwig Beer