Continuous Two Dimensionally Sectional Layer Patents (Class 428/48)
  • Patent number: 4599254
    Abstract: A decorative surface arrangement for an article of furniture includes a plurality of tiles, at least some of which carry decorative matter on their exposed surfaces. The edges of each tile have retaining means cooperable with retaining means on the edges of other tiles to maintain the tiles in engagement with one another while permitting relative sliding movement between the tiles in the plane of the decorative surface. The tiles move within a frame fixed to the furniture and engage retaining means carried by the frame. There is space available within the frame for accommodating one tile more than the number of tiles within the frame. The retaining means may include tongue means projecting laterally from part of the circumference of each tile and groove means in the remaining part of the tile circumference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1986
    Assignee: J & G Importing Inc.
    Inventor: Angelo Cuttica
  • Patent number: 4568585
    Abstract: A light-weight, high-strength contourable core for inclusion in a contoured structural laminate in which the core is sandwiched between facing skins. The core is constituted by a planar array of block-like modules preferably made of end-grain balsa wood held together in edge-to-edge relation by a scrim formed by elastomeric filaments which extend through the body of the modules in an intermediate plane parallel to the opposing faces of the core. When the planar core is pressed against a wet-coated contoured skin surface for lamination thereto, the filaments bridging adjacent modules elongate to an extent permitting these modules to separate and conform to this surface. The filaments have an elastic recovery force low enough to prevent the modules from overcoming the surface tension created by the wet-coated surface and pulling away therefrom. However, the holding power of the filaments is sufficient to preclude disassembly of the core modules during normal core handling procedures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Baltek Corporation
    Inventors: Jacques Kohn, Joseph E. Pantalone, Kurt Feichtinger
  • Patent number: 4542053
    Abstract: A wear surface such as steel bridge deck surfaced with a wear-resistant overlay such as plastic tiles is disclosed in which the tiles are bonded to the deck by means of a bonding layer having preferably a shore 00 hardness of from approximately 78 to 90 and comprising an elastomer compounded with a stiffening filler in an amount equal to at least about half the weight of the elastomer. Low volatile liquid plasticizer is present in an amount to provide the stated hardness. The elastomer is preferably a mixture of acrylic elastomer and butyl elastomers, and the stiffening filler is a high abrasion furnace carbon black. The tiles are adhered to the layer with a solution coating comprising neoprene in admixture with a terpene-phenolic resin and the coating desirably includes a hydrophobic silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1985
    Assignee: Protective Treatments, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Nevins, Robert L. McVay, Carmen L. Bellanca
  • Patent number: 4523772
    Abstract: A multilayer ski with a sandwich type construction includes a core, a cover layer on one side of the core, a running base layer on the other side of the core and at least one web positioned between the core and one of the cover layer and the running layer. One of the web or the core is divided across the width of the ski into a plurality of parts with each part having a different shear modulus. Longitudinally extending parts of the ski on opposite sides of an imaginary plane extending perpendicularly to the running base layer in the long direction of the ski and positioned at least close to the central longitudinal axis of the ski, have different torsional strengths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1985
    Assignee: Blizzard Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Anton Arnsteiner
  • Patent number: 4471012
    Abstract: Laminated wood strip or plank flooring members are disclosed having adjacent edges of adjacent strip or plank members slightly reverse-beveled, i.e. 2.degree. to 7.degree. from vertical, to tightly fit together to provide precise, flush contact between adjacent upper surfaces of adjacent strips or planks. The strip or plank wood materials are provided in various lengths and various predetermined widths so that the random width and length strip or plank materials can be fitted together to provide a most unexpected and pleasing appearance wherein each adjacent strip or plank member is precisely fitted together and adjacent surface portions are substantially flush, or in contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1984
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas V. Maxwell
  • Patent number: 4415616
    Abstract: A slab or block for making a floor comprises a plurality of tiles placed side by side and bonded face to face to a plate of plastic material. Heat insulating shavings such as vulcanized elastomer or wood shavings are dispersed in the plastic matrix of the plate. A textile backing such as a woven textile scrim or net is bonded to the second face of the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Assignee: Industrie Pirelli S.p.A.
    Inventor: Attilio Angioletti
  • Patent number: 4403005
    Abstract: A steel bridge deck surfaced with plastic tiles is disclosed in which the tiles are bonded to the deck by means of a bonding layer having a Shore 00 hardness of from 78 to 90 and comprising an elastomer compounded with a stiffening filler in an amount equal to at least half the weight of the elastomer. Low volatile liquid plasticizer is present in an amount to provide the stated hardness. The elastomer is preferably a mixture of acrylic elastomer and butyl elastomers, and the stiffening filler is a high abrasion furnace carbon black. The tiles are adhered to the layer with a solution coating comprising neoprene in admixture with a terpene-phenolic resin and the coating desirably includes a hydrophobic silica. The layer is adhered to the steel deck with a butyl-based solution coating containing a corrosion-resistant pigment in combination with zinc oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1983
    Assignee: Protective Treatments, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman Nevins, Robert L. McVay
  • Patent number: 4387130
    Abstract: The tiles define a succession of vaults on which protrude fingers or piles. One side of each plate has eyelets at the top of the vaults while the other side forms lugs able to be slidably engaged under the vaults of the contiguous tile. The plates are besides provided, on one of their end edges, with protruding rings corresponding to mating tongues formed beneath the opposite edge of a contiguous tile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1983
    Inventor: Jacques L. A. See
  • Patent number: 4380563
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a new adhesive device and method of forming the same which includes providing a laminate comprised of a felt substrate, release paper, and adhesive. The release paper is permanently attached to one side of the felt substrate to form a sheet having a felt side exposed and a release side of the release paper exposed. This sheet may be divided into sections (to form a plurality of separable pads or sections) by a cut extending through all but connecting tabs between adjacent sections on the sheet. Adhesive is applied to all but a peripheral edge portion of the other side of the felt substrate on each of the sections. A plurality of sheets or laminates may be stacked with the adhesive on one laminate adjacent the exposed release side of the release paper on another laminate. In addition, a separate sheet of release paper may be placed adjacent the exposed adhesive on the outermost stacked laminate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1983
    Assignee: Trim Parts Inc.
    Inventor: Gordon R. Ayotte
  • Patent number: 4379179
    Abstract: The magnetic anisotropy field in a layer of magnetic material on a substrate is determined by a method involving the application of a magnetic field upon whose release a so-called "sea of bubbles" is observed. The direction of this field typically is at a nonzero angle of elevation relative to the layer.In accordance with the invention, a preferred angle of elevation is determined upon inspection of a functional relationship between angle of elevation and magnetic field strength associated with the observation of a sea of bubbles. Results obtained by the method compared favorably with results obtained based on magnetic resonance techniques and, since the method is also relatively simple, it is particularly suitable for quality control in the manufacture of magnetic bubble devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1983
    Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated
    Inventors: Russell D. Pierce, Walter B. Venard
  • Patent number: 4376144
    Abstract: Cellulose fibers are treated with vinyl chloride polymer, a plasticizer and an isocyanate bonding agent. Composites are made from cellulose fibers dispersed in a matrix of plasticized vinyl chloride polymer, and bonded thereto with an isocyanate bonding agent. The composites can be molded or extruded to produce useful articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1983
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: Lloyd A. Goettler
  • Patent number: 4328652
    Abstract: A method of insulating a structure comprising the steps of applying at least one strip of pliable sealing material in an airtight relationship to an area of the structure to be thermally insulated, and applying, as needed, successive strips of said material in overlapping relationship with each other and said first strip until a desired area of said structure is entirely covered with a continuous, airtight, overlapping, thermal barrier layer, said sealing material comprising a plastic layer, with a pressure-sensitive adhesive on at least one side thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1982
    Assignee: Parsec, Inc.
    Inventor: Nicholas P. Naumovich, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4263358
    Abstract: An interlining material comprising a web of non-woven fibers, said web having a first zone having distributed uniformly therein a binder, said first zone disposed proximate to but not in contacting relationship with a second zone having distributed uniformly therein a binder, the binding characteristics of said first zone being distinctly different from the binding characteristics of said second zone, said zones being interconnected by an intermediate zone, said intermediate zone containing a mixture of the binder of said first zone and the binder of said second zone, said intermediate zone having binding characteristics intermediate that of said first and second zone, the binders of said first and second zones merging with one another in said intermediate zone; a method of making an interlining material by uniformly applying to a first zone of a web of non-woven fiber a binder such as a liquid binder so that said zone has a uniform binder content therein, and applying to a second zone proximate thereto but n
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Assignee: Bodina, Ltd.
    Inventors: Alan Thornton, John S. Uttley
  • Patent number: 4242389
    Abstract: A flexible carpet web having a plurality of spaced apart pressure sensitive adhesive segments disposed in a patterned relationship on the backing thereof, and in which the same are preferably patterned according to certain given parameters involving the relation of the total area of the adhesive segments to the weight and/or the area of the carpet web, the spacing between adhesive segment centers as related to the area of the adhesive segments, and/or the spacing apart of the adhesive segments in relation to the configuration thereof; and a method of manufacture of a carpet web having adhesive segments applied to the backing thereof for facile installation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1980
    Assignee: World Carpets, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles I. Howell
  • Patent number: 4239797
    Abstract: Non-skid vinyl floor tile having embedded in the surface thereof between about 1 and about 5 grams per square foot of thermoplastic material in the size range between about 1/32 and about 3/32 inch. The particulate material has a hardness of not more than Rockwell M-100 and a Taber abrasion weight loss of not more than about 75 mg per 1000 cycles using CS-17 wheels and 1000 gram weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventor: Peter R. Sachs
  • Patent number: 4196243
    Abstract: Non-skid floor covering having a plastics wear layer over a vinyl substrate. The wear layer has dispersed therein between about 20 and about 40 wt % particulate plastics material in the size range between about 200 mesh and about 1/16 inch. The particulate material has a hardness of not more than Rockwell M-100 and a Taber abrasion weight loss of not more than about 75 mg per 1000 cycles using CS-17 wheels and 1000 g weights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: GAF Corporation
    Inventors: Peter R. Sachs, George Thomas
  • Patent number: 4193211
    Abstract: A terrain model board and method of construction for use with the closed circuit television display system of a vehicle simulator is disclosed. According to this invention a multiplicity of panels containing the detail of a simulated terrain are joined together in a manner which allows quick and easy disassembly of one or all of the panels. A packing strip having a cord secured to its top surface is inserted into the spaces between adjoining panels prior to filling the spaces or seams with an elastic and adhesive seam filling compound. Thus, one or more of the panels can easily be removed for repair or replacement by simply gripping the string and pulling it up and along the seam thereby cutting through the adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1980
    Assignee: The Singer Company
    Inventor: Martin Dotsko
  • Patent number: 4188250
    Abstract: There is disclosed a composite web of pressure sensitive labels and method of making and using same. The composite web has a web of supporting material and a series of two-part labels releasably secured by pressure sensitive adhesive to the supporting material web. One part of the label is detachably connected to the other part by a line of partial severing. The adhesive is preferably coated onto only the one label part and the other label part is preferably free of adhesive. The label parts that are adhesive-free are detachably connected to each other by frangible portions which prevent the adhesive-free label parts from moving away from the supporting material web until the labels are delaminated from the supporting material. There is also disclosed method of making such composite webs and method of using such composite webs in label printing and applying machines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph J. Grass
  • Patent number: 4188251
    Abstract: There is disclosed a composite web of pressure sensitive labels and method of making and using same. The composite web has a web of supporting material and a series of two-part labels releasably secured by pressure sensitive adhesive to the supporting material web. One part of the label is detachably connected to the other part by a line of partial severing. The adhesive is preferably coated onto only the one label part and the other label part is preferably free of adhesive. The label parts that are adhesive-free are detachably connected to each other by frangible portions which prevent the adhesive-free label parts from moving away from the supporting material web until the labels are delaminated from the supporting material. There is also disclosed method of making such composite webs and method of using such composite webs in label printing and applying machines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph J. Grass
  • Patent number: 4164598
    Abstract: A veneer wall covering to simulate a brick wall through the provision of adhering a plurality of thin blocks formed from dry wall sheet stock to an interior wall in any known brick layup patterns, applying a coating over the blocks to produce a textured surface which duplicates the texture of bricks, followed by applying a desired color selected from the prevailing color or real brick, or variations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1979
    Assignee: Interior Brick Corporation
    Inventor: William D. Wilhelm
  • Patent number: 4129671
    Abstract: A decorative mirrored tile or the like preferably comprises a square transparent plate of glass or the like of substantially the same thickness throughout including the marginal portions thereof, and a mirror-forming surface at the rear of the plate extending to the margins thereof. There is provided along a band at each margin of the plate innumerable, tiny, spaced light interrupting areas or spots contrasting to the light transmitting characteristics of the tile between the same and the density of which varies progressively in a direction generally parallel to the plate margin involved, reaching maximum and minimum densities respectively at opposite ends thereof where they terminate along respective lines substantially bisecting the angle between the plate edges intersecting the corners of the plate thereat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 12, 1978
    Assignee: T.H.E. Original Mirror Company
    Inventor: Ronald C. Greenberg
  • Patent number: 4118704
    Abstract: Electromagnetic wave-absorbing wall comprising ferrimagnetic plates arranged at some intervals in the direction of the electric field of the electromagnetic wave said ferrimagnetic plates being plates of ferrite having the following general formula:MFe.sub.2 O.sub.4wherein M is a bivalent metal such as Mn, Ni, Co, Mg, Cu, Zn and Cd, or plates of a mixture of ferrite powders or carbonyl iron with organic high molecular weight compounds, and said plates having a specified thickness according to the interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1978
    Assignee: TDK Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ken Ishino, Hiroshi Yamashita, Nobuyuki Ono, Yasuo Hashimoto
  • Patent number: 4082874
    Abstract: Carpeting especially suitable for use in areas subjected to heavy wear or abrasive weather includes a plurality of cured, rubber-based strips with filaments embedded in and projecting upwardly from them forming a pile on their upper surfaces. The strips lie side-to-side, and each is bonded along its bottom surface only to a vulcanized, rubber-based sheet that does not project substantially into the spaces between the elements. Apparatus and a method for making the carpeting are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1978
    Assignee: El-Do, Inc.
    Inventor: Fling Armstrong Traylor, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4068840
    Abstract: A playing surface suitable for handball, racquetball and similar games is presented by a composite panel having two structural and functional components comprising a base sandwich panel member for imparting strength and rigidity to the panel construction and a relatively thin, finish panel member having the requisite surface hardness. Each member is composed of prefabricated sections joined during assembly by spline and slot connections, the lines of joinder of the finish panel sections being substantially out of alignment with the joint lines of the base panel sections to increase the strength of the composite panel. The panel construction forms a self-supporting wall and thus may be employed exclusively in the construction of playing courts, or use in conjunction with conventional walls, ceilings and floors as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1978
    Inventor: Charles A. Spaulding, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4066813
    Abstract: A method of inhibiting or reducing the undesirable growth properties of a resilient flooring product having a fibrous cellulosic backing which comprises: substantially uniformly incorporating in the fibrous cellulosic backing of a resilient flooring product from about 0.05% by weight to about 4% by weight, based on the weight of the fibrous cellulosic backing, of a growth inhibitor from the group consisting of alums, aluminum sulfate, and mixtures thereof; and installing the resilient flooring product on a surface coated with a water-based adhesive while the fibrous cellulosic backing contains such percentages of the growth inhibitor, whereby undesirable growth, swelling, buckling or the appearance of bubbles in the resilient flooring product is inhibited or reduced, even when the installation takes place at low relative humidity conditions below about 50% relative humidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1978
    Assignee: Congoleum Corporation
    Inventors: Donald C. Winters, Laurence F. Haemer, William H. Powell
  • Patent number: 4054699
    Abstract: A seamless pattern tile made by bonding a paper, plastic or like pattern, preferably with chips sprinkled thereon in an adhering manner, to a floor or like substrate, which may be of a contrasting color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1977
    Inventor: Jerry A. Brinkley
  • Patent number: 3966532
    Abstract: Water-color pictures having neat border edges rendering them suitable for framing are made by cutting a rectangular opening of a desired size through a ruled transparent plastic top sheet adhesively secured in removable fashion to a back sheet of water-color paper and removing the cut portion of the plastic sheet to provide a sight area within which a picture or the like may be colored. The remaining portion of the plastic sheet-framing the sight area prevents the watercolors from extending beyond the sight area, and upon completion of the coloring, the remaining portion of the plastic sheet is stripped from the back sheet, whereupon the back or mat sheet is then ready for framing and/or display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Inventor: Ruth P. Harasta
  • Patent number: 3946127
    Abstract: A functionally improved tape-like, heterogeneous, strip material for use in the fabrication of laminated structural shapes having high value of Young's Modulus and high tensile strength, comprising collocated, unidirectional, tectonic filaments such as graphite, boron, silicon-carbide, S-glass and E-glass, embodied in planar concourse, into an organic, thermosetting resin matrix or sheath such as an epoxy or polyimide base polymer forming a basal tract having at least one integral marginal tract of differing physical character so that a relatively lower Young's Modulus is exhibited by the material comprising the marginal tract than that exhibited by the basal tract. This difference in structural characteristic serves to provide an inherent arrestment barrier against fast rupture propagation of fractures which may develop in the basal tract material when the composite strip is subjected to sustained overload or external damage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1972
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1976
    Assignee: General Dynamics Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Eisenmann, Ben E. Kaminski, Max E. Waddoups, Jr.
  • Patent number: 3940523
    Abstract: A decorative object comprising an acrylic glass support plate and differently colored polymethyl methacrylate layers and zones thereupon, on one or both major surfaces of the plate, differently colored zones and vertically superposed layers of polymethyl methacrylate being separated from each other and from the support plate by barrier elements and layers respectively which are optically and mechanically compatible with but completely insoluble in and unpenetrable by polymethyl methacrylate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1976
    Assignee: Bercher S.A. Publicite Generale
    Inventors: Georges Lecoeur, Henri Fontenille
  • Patent number: RE30843
    Abstract: An epoxy tape useful as an adhesive sealant comprised of a first band of an uncured epoxy resin composition and a second band comprised of a composition capable of curing the epoxy resin. Kneading together of substantially equal lengths of opposed portions of the first and second bands results in an epoxy composition which is self-curing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1982
    Inventor: Theodore R. Flint