Abstract: A sealing material of polytetrafluoroethylene felt is encapsulated by a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet coated with a thermoplastic fluoropolymer.

Abstract: An inflatable body comprising an airtight envelope enclosing a core of batting material having tensile elements extending from an upper to lower surface thereof and having the upper and lower surfaces thereof bonded to the envelope. The process of making the body comprises first laying down two sheets of air impervious film with the core positioned therebetween. The tensile elements are bonded to the sheets. Simultaneously or separately from bonding to the core, the edges of the sheets are sealed together and a valve assembly is bonded between or inserted in one of the sheets to allow control of the air volume and pressure within the assembly.

Abstract: To produce mouldings for screening against electromagnetic radiation it is highly advantageous to use metal fibre-containing composite materials as obtained by impregnating a bundle of continuous metal filament fibres with a polymeric adhesion-promoting substance, sheathing the resulting compact precursor with a thermoplastic matrix and cutting the resulting extrudate of composite material into defined lengths.The composite materials can be used as such or together with thermoplastic granules.

Abstract: A laminate having high strength and excellent resistance to moisture comprised of a fiberglass reinforced polyester panel adhesively attached with a water reactive adhesive to a tempered hardboard panel.

Abstract: A disposable, self-enveloping and self-containing on-demand superabsorbent composite is provided which is easily transportable, durable, and can be prepared in both sterile and non-sterile formats. The disposable composite provides a fluid absorbing capacity via fibers able to absorb not less than 15 times their own weight in fluid and preferably are able to absorb at least 50 times their own weight in fluid and other liquid wastes. The composite can be prepared in various formats and styles for use in both hospitals, ambulances, emergency medical personnel, and by morticians and funeral directors as well.

Abstract: An iced food shipping container and a novel aqueous liquid absorbing pad for use therein are provided. The pad comprises superabsorbing polymer particles distributed in a polyester carded web contained between hydrophilic fabric outer layers. The pad can absorb more than 100 times its dry weight in water and other aqueous liquids that form during iced food shipment.

Abstract: An absorbent pad has a cover formed of non-woven fibrous material, which is coated with a fluorocarbon polymer and odor absorber(s). The cover sheet is apertured around a critical zone to overcome undesired surface tension effects. The method of producing the cover includes providing a water-based mixture that includes 1% by weight of a fluorocarbon composition. An odor absorbing reagent is added to the mixture which then is applied to a nonwoven web of fibrous material. The treated web is dried to remove the excess water from the mixture, and the fluorocarbon composition component is cured to form a hydrophobic coating around the reagent and to bind the reagent to the web. The drying and curing steps can be accomplished by applying a flow of air heated to a temperature in a range from about 100.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. to the web until the water has been removed.

Abstract: Nonwoven fabrics formed, in spun-bonding process, of crimped bi-component composite filaments composed of (A) a first component composed of (a) 3 to 40% by weight of a propylene/ethylene random copolymer having a melting point, determined from DSC main peaks of 110.degree. to 150.degree. C. and a melt flow rate [ASTM D-1238 (L)] of not more than 15 g/10 minutes and (b) 97 to 60% by weight of polyethylene having a melt flow rate [ASTM-D-1238 (E)] of at least 15 g/10 minutes, and (B) a second component comprising crystalline polypropylene having a melt flow rate [ASTM D-1238 (L)] of at least 10 g/10 min. as a main component, have a soft feel and are suitable for use as, e.g., disposable bed sheets and liners for diapers.

Abstract: A self-extinguishing blanket comprises an insulating layer of glass fiber strands which include air spaces within the layer. Each surface of the layer has a bi-directional strand reinforced plastic film which extends continuously along the surface for keeping moisture out of the layer. Each plastic film is attached to the associated surface of the insulation layer by non-contiguous, longitudinally and laterally spaced apart areas of a thermoplastic adhesive. The adhesive areas provide attachment between the strand reinforcement and the layer of glass fiber strands. Each area of adhesive attachment provides sufficient retention to prevent shifting of the film during the sewing together of peripheral edge portions of the sandwiched plastic films and inner insulation layer as required to produce a selected, peripheral configuration of a blanket package.

Abstract: A flexible, breathable, non-linting, composite is provided. The laminate comprises a middle layer of a padding and a top and bottom layer comprising a sheet of porous water impermeable, moisture-vapor-permeable film bonded to the middle layer. Preferably the top and bottom layers comprise (a) a flexible, first sheet of hydrophobic material having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m.sup.2 .multidot.day; and (b) a continuous hydrophilic sheet attached to or penetrating the first sheet, the hydrophilic sheet having a moisture vapor transmission rate exceeding 1000 gms./m.sup.2 .multidot.day and forming a barrier to passage of fluids. The composite is useful in diverse applications such as a padding under orthopedic casts and as thermal insulation in wearing apparel.

Abstract: Upholstered furniture seating is provided, having a drainable, quick drying cushion. The cushion has an inner core of a specialized form of non-resinated synthetic fibers (those that are thermal bonded and densified) and a bottom portion having a plurality of openings. The frame of the seating has liquid transporting frame members, as well as a cushion supporting surface having a plurality of openings.

Abstract: An insulation panel comprises a mineral fiber board having a density between 8 and 28 pounds per square foot, the fibers having no organic binder thereon, and between 5 and 40 percent by weight of particulate material packed in the interstices of the board, and a gas-tight envelope encapsulating the board, the envelope being evacuated to a vacuum between 10.sup.-4 Torr and 10 Torr.

Abstract: A heat shield is made by stacking a wrapper member made from sheet metal, a flexible ceramic fiber insulation member, and an outer member made from sheet material, and then bending over flanges which extend from the wrapper member. The stacked elements are then bent into the desired shape. To make a heat shield for spark plugs, a support member is also included in the stack and provides mounting legs for mounting the heat shield. To make a heat shield for a transmission unit, mounting hardware is connected to the stack with rivets.

Abstract: Absorbent element, characterized in that it principally consists of at least two layers (1, 2, 6) of which one layer (1), which is destined to be brought into direct contact with the product to be absorbed, primarily consists of a strongly liquid absorbing hydrophobic material.

Abstract: A sandwich panel element comprises a core 10 of fibrous material arranged between first and second parallel outer skins of generally planar sheet material 30, 32. The core material consists of a plurality of elongate strips 12a, 12b, 12c etc. arranged in side-by-side and end-to-end abutting relationship. The strips are formed so that the fibers are in a direction generally transverse to the planes of the sheet material 30, 32. The strips 12a, 12b, 12c etc. are individually shorter than the length or width of the panel element and the mutually abutting ends 25 of the strip are chamfered at an acute angle to the longitudinal direction of the strips to allow the ends to overlap.

Abstract: Preforms for molding processes such as resin transfer molding processes are prepared by melting a solid, non-sintering, thermoplastic-like resinous compound on the surface of a substrate material. After cooling, assembling one or more plies of the coated substrate material into the desired shape; heating the shaped substrate material to a temperature above the melting temperature of the resinous compound and subsequently cooling to a temperature below the melting point of the resinous compound.

Abstract: A sign is made by a pultrusion process by printing separate sign panels and attaching them to a fibrous component of the sign to make a longitudinally continuous sign panel subassembly which is beneath the surface of the sign. The sign panels are spaced apart in the subassembly by about the length of the sign and are fixed to the fibrous component prior to being pulled through a forming die. In the forming die, the subassembly is formed together with rovings, scrim resin and any other components of the sign into the cross-section of the sign. The sign panel subassembly saturates with the resin so that it blends in with the rest of the sign except for identification matter printed on it and is permeable to allow gases to escape as the resin cures in the die. The sign takes on its desired cross-sectional shape in the die and is cut off at its desired length after it exits the die. The sign panel may be on either side of the subassembly, and the subassembly may be beneath a surface layer.

Abstract: A sorptive article that is made of one or more fibrous web elements enclosed within a fibrous web casing and that may be used for absorbing liquid material.

Abstract: A waterproof hydrophilic copolyetherester film having a high water vapor transmission rate can be secured surprisingly well to polyester fiberfill batting, so provides advantages in processing, and provides improved comfort to the wearer when the composite is used in apparel.

Abstract: Hollow polyester fibers are blended with sheath/core binder fibers and bonded together in a ratio of 80 to 18 to form a support cushion. Several layers may be laminated together. The denier of the polyester fibers in at least some of the layers may vary from the denier of the polyester fibers in other layers. For this purpose, the deniers of the polyester in the various layers are selected from the range including 4 to 40. The polyester in at least some layers, perferably the outermost layers, are slickened. In an alternative approach, there is provided a wrapping of the outermost layers formed of unbonded polyester fibers.

Abstract: Bracing strips 7 are interposed between compressible strips 4, so-called laminate strips, of an insulating mat 1 in the form of a laminate mat with a carrier web 2, in order generally to impart compression resistance to the insulating mat 1. The compressible strips 4 normally consist of mineral fibers 6 of low compression resistance and are readily compressible parallel with the plane of the carrier web 2, while the bracing strips 7 consist of mineral fibers of higher compression strength and are substantially incompressible. Particularly good compression strength results from the fibers 8 of the bracing strips 7 also being orientated at right-angles to the carrier web 2. The resulting pressure-resistant laminate insulating mats 1 are suitable not only for the conventional fields of application of laminate mats but can also serve at the same time as a bracing since in many cases they offer superior qualities to those of supports or braces which consist of solid bodies.

Abstract: An absorbent pad for meat and poultry products and the like and a method for constructing same is disclosed. The absorbent pad includes upper and lower plastic film layers, at least one of which is perforated, and an intermediate absorbent layer disposed between the layers. The intermediate absorbent layer includes a series of juxtaposed and overlapping absorbent material fibers with superabsorbent granules dispersed throughout the absorbent layer and supported by the absorbent material fibers within interstices thereof. The superabsorbent granules are capable of absorbing and suspending liquids therein while being physically retained in place and supported by absorbent material fibers of one or several types, even when the absorbent material fibers have liquid therein. The superabsorbent granules are fixed and held in place by structurally interacting absorbent material fibers and/or by attachment to one or more of the types of absorbent material fibers constituting the absorbent layer.

Abstract: A method for encasing a porous body, such as fiberglass, in an envelope of a plastic sheet material in which the plastic material is embedded in the fiberglass without the use of an adhesive material other than the plastic sheet material.

Abstract: An antimicrobially active wet wiper product having a fibrous wipe and a hypotonic liquid preservative composition for the wipe. The liquid preservative composition comprises: (i) water, (ii) a naturally occurring organic acid in an amount effective to be a preservative, and (iii) a naturally occurring salt in a concentration effective to increase the efficacy of the naturally occurring organic acid.

Abstract: The clothing shield is intended to protect clothing against body stains, such as underarm stains, and generally comprises a liquid-pervious bodyside liner, a liquid-impervious outer cover, and an absorbent medium between the liner and outer cover. The exposed side of the outer cover has a masking surface thereon that visually masks the clothing shield through the article of clothing. A method is also provided for making the shield.

Abstract: Platelike or panel-shaped composite wall structure is provided by sandwiching within a frame between planking affixed to the opposite sides of the frame, an insulating body. The body is formed by depositing therein layers within the frame in the form of wood wool which is sprayed with a water glass solution. As a result a mineral-like structure of the insulation is obtained which does not tend to shift when the panel is erect. A moisture barrier which is applied in the form of a layer of bees wax can be formed directly on the planking which is to constitute the inner wall of a prefabricated structure into which a composite wall is built.

Abstract: A fire barrier material for use in building construction comprising a sandwich structure have a first and second outer layers comprising a high temperature resistant material having corrugations therein and an intermediate layer comprising a flame retardant fibrous material wherein the corrugation are positioned in the outer layers in a manner which enables the barrier material to be rolled into a bundle in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the corrugations.

Abstract: A cushioning material for mattresses is formed by needling a pile of crimped fibers to form a flat board, and then continuously and alternately bending the flat board to form a corrugated web. The corrugated web thus formed has a number of side-by-side contact portions and a number of bent portions connecting the side-by-side contact portions. The bent portions thus form a relatively soft surface portion of the cushioning material, and the side-by-side contact portions provide a moderately rigid portion of the cushioning material. The corrugated web may be held together by sewing, bonding or welding.

Abstract: A sleeping mat (4), preferably forming part of a sleeping bag (2), comprises an inflatable enclosure (10) containing a fibrous bat (12) which is attached to the opposite sides of the enclosure so that on inflation thereof the bat is non-resiliently expanded.

Abstract: A contoured liner for rolling of a preassembled uncured rubber tire component with a variable cross-sectional thickness into a coil with minimal dimensional distortion. A filler of compressible material such as polyester, is sandwiched between a flexible base and a flexible cover so as to cover only a portion of the base to provide a contour thereto generally inverse to the contour of the tire component. The base is woven polypropylene and the cover is knitted polyester tricot. The cover is preferably secured to the base by a diamond pattern stitching to form a single unit liner. The liner and rubber tire component, when in overlying relationship, provide a generally symmetrical thickness to reduce telescopically, conical coils when assembled into roll form on a supporting reel.

Abstract: The composite article of the present invention comprises a resin binder impregnated fiberglass matte having adjacent to one or more of said matte's edges a strip of semi-rigid foam. On one or more surface of the core is bonded one or more reinforcing or decorative layers. Further disclosed is the method for making these composite articles.

Abstract: The absorbent package of this invention includes a mono-layer, flexible, nonwoven fibrous web, heat sealed to itself and an absorbent sealed within the fibrous web. The fibrous web is permeable to both gas and water. The fibrous web includes a first phase and a second phase. The first phase includes long cellulosic fibers which comprises from about 65 to about 70% of the overall fibrous web. The second phase includes synthetic and thermoplastic fibers which comprise from about 30 to about 35% of the overall fibrous web. The fibrous web further includes a plurality of pores with tortuously configured pore channels. The pores have a pore size range from a high of about 0.00466 microns to a low of about 0.00099 microns to provide absolute containment of the absorbent within the package.

Abstract: The composite product consists of a central body is formed of a substance or a material having poor mechanical properties and is in the form of a beam or wedge having a large thickness with respect to width, said central body being is covered, at least over its length by a film or a sheath made of a heat shrinkable plastic shrunk by any suitable heating means after being placed in position around said central body said sheath surrounding the central body is produced by winding thin strips of at least one shrinkable film strip with the adjacent edges of the overlapping strips. The wrapped film can be heat shrunk and the adjacent edge thermally welded by the same heat treatment. The composite and the product can be utilized to produce casing elements for concrete or wedging blocks.

Abstract: A disposable cover or liner for use with all standard cuffs of blood pressure measuring devices (sphygmomanometers). The use of the cover prevents cross contamination between users and hematomas from continuous use of monitoring equipment, protects damaged skin from bacteria on the cuff and prolongs the useful life of the cuff.The disposable cover/liner is comprised of at least three layers, a first layer of a non-woven web which allows moisture to pass through to a second or middle layer of absorbent material to collect and hold moisture; and the third or outer layer of thin vapor-poof plastic. The cover/liner also has a low-tack adhesive applied to the outer layer in order that the cover/liner can be secured to the inside of the cuff with a peel-off protector.

Abstract: This invention relates to a unitary composite laminate structure, particularly as it relates to the manufacture of macro-scale unitary composite laminate structures. The laminate structure of this invention comprises a unitary composite having an inner core layer and an outer encapsulating layer co-adhered one to the other by a bonding material. The respective inner core and encapsulating layers are chemically fused together to produce the unitary structure. A high shear strength, load-bearing matrix is disposed between the respective inner core layer and the outer encapsulating layer. The matrix is oriented substantially entirely in the load bearing direction so that the unitary composite structure is capable of resisting delamination under conditions requiring high tensile and high shear strength.

Abstract: An elastomeric nonwoven absorbent web is provided. The web comprises a nonwoven fibrous matrix of elastomeric melt-blown small diameter fibers and absorbent staple fibers or absorbent particulate material, wicking staple fibers, and bulking staple fibers dispersed throughout the matrix. This web is particularly useful in an absorbent elastomeric wound dressing. The wound dressing has a fluid permeable, compliant, low adherency wound contacting layer, an intermediate conformable, fluid-absorbent element, i.e., the elastomeric nonwoven absorbent web, and a soft, compliant cover layer.

Abstract: A composition is disclosed which comprises a fluff of aramid fibers wherein some of the aramid fibers are in the form of balls of the fluff. The composition is particularly useful for insulation, absorption, cushioning, and the like.

Abstract: A harness for a marine or land vehicle for absorbing electromagnetic radiation and as a protective cover comprising a pair of flexible sheet material having therebetween a flexible matrix containing carbon fiber.

Abstract: A wave dampening batt for use inside a waterbed mattress is made by intimately mixing a multiplicity of short, non-woven fibers of a first type and a multiplicity of short, non-woven thermal bonding fibers. Raising the temperature of the mixture of fibers above the melting point of the thermal bonding fibers yet below the melting point of the fibers of the first type and then lowering the temperature below that melting point causes the thermal bonding fibers to join the fibers of the first type together throughout the wave dampening batt. A waterbed mattress having a batt made in accordance with this method is also disclosed. The fibers of the first type may be solid or hollow with closed ends, the hollow fibers with closed ends providing buoyancy for the batt. The fibers of the first type may also be lobed or unlobed, the lobed fibers having improved resiliency so that the batt recovers more of its thickiness after compression than a batt made of unlobed fibers of comparable size and denier.

Abstract: A package for meat products and other oily foods and similar products marketed in stores and suitable for use to heat or cook the contents by microwave radiation comprising a absorbent insert having as basic elements a cooking surface of waxed paperboard or the like and an absorbent underlay. The cooking surface on which the food is laid is provided apertures so that fats and liquids released from the food during cooking may readily pass therethrough and be captured by the absorbent underlayer.

Abstract: A sign is made by a pultrusion process by printing separate sign panels and attaching them to a fibrous component of the sign to make a longitudinally continuous sign panel subassembly which is beneath the surface of the sign. The sign panels are spaced apart in the subassembly by about the length of the sign and are fixed to the fibrous component prior to being pulled through a forming die. In the forming die, the subassembly is formed together with rovings, scrim resin and any other components of the sign into the cross-section of the sign. The sign panel subassembly saturates with the resin so that it blends in with the rest of the sign except for identification matter printed on it and is permeable to allow gases to escape as the resin cures in the die. The sign takes on its desired cross-sectional shape in the die and is cut off at its desired length after it exits the die. The sign panel may be on either side of the subassembly, and the subassembly may be beneath a surface layer.

Abstract: A web or structure is formed by feeding separate supplies of fibrous material into contact with two separate lickerins that are parallel to each other and rotated toward each other. The fibers from the two lickerins pass through a mixing zone and are accumulated on a moving conveying screen that is moved parallel to the axes of the lickerins. Segmented baffle plates may be inserted into the mixing zone to control the lateral or cross-sectional composition of a web formed by the fibers accumulated on the screen. A segmented feed may be used to advantageously deliver different fiber materials at different rates to each lickerin. Radially layered composite web structures having circular cross-sections may be formed with the same apparatus by forming the conveying screen into a U-shape and selectively controlling the air flow through the screen.

Abstract: An absorbent structure for collecting and retaining exuded fluids from food products such as meat and poultry is disclosed herein. The structure has a fluid permeable top sheet and a fluid impermeable bottom sheet with an absorbent core of pulp coform material located therebetween. In a preferred embodiment the periphery of the top and bottom sheets are sealed to form a pouch and the pulp coform material is stratified into a first top layer and a second bottom layer. Superabsorbents such as carboxymethylcellulose may be added to the coform material to aid in fluid retention. In the preferred embodiment the superabsorbent is located in the bottom layer of pulp coform while the top layer of the pulp coform is substantially devoid of the superabsorbent.

Abstract: A nonwoven web is formed by feeding separate supplies of fibrous material into contact with two separate lickerins that are parallel to each other and rotated toward each other. The fibers from the two lickerins pass through a mixing zone and are accumulated on a moving conveying screen that is moved parallel to the axes of the lickerins. A baffle plate may be inserted into the mixing zone and acts to control the lateral or cross-sectional composition of a web formed by the fibers accumulated on the screen. When different fibrous materials are fed to the lickerin along their length, the vertical composition of the web is altered.

Abstract: A cushion is provided which drains liquid and dries through its bottom having an inner core of drainable filling material having a filling core and a core wrap surrounding the core, both the filling core and the core wrap having non-resinated synthetic fibers, and an outer covering surrounding the inner core. The outer covering has a top portion having air and water permeable fabric material and a bottom portion of a mesh-like material having a plurality of openings larger in size than any opening of the top portion for promoting a circulation and draining of liquid from the cushion. Furniture seating having the cushion placeable on a supporting surface having a plurality of openings therethrough is also provided.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler pad has opposing faces and is formed from a substantially noncompressible batt of substantially uniformly distributed natural cellulosic lightweight elongate segments such as aspen wood shavings. The segments are oriented in generally horizontal planes and extend in various directions with respect to each other to form interconnecting interstices and passageways throughout the pad. A preformed hydrophilic foam directly coats substantially all the surfaces of the individual segments. The coating is substantially less than the thickness of the segments so as to increase the cross-section of the segments without interconnecting the segments to each other and without bridging between the segments so that the interstices and passageways throughout the batt remain substantially intact. The foam has a minute cellular structure so that when contacted by water, the foam serves to wick the water along the surfaces of the pad and significantly increase the evaporative efficiency of the pad.

Abstract: This invention is an insulation device and material comprising fiberglass covered or sandwiched between polyethylene or woven polyethylene. The invention as disclosed herein has superior insulative characteristics over and above the use of fiberglass alone or fiberglass covered by paper, foil or plastic materials commonly found in the prior art. The invention is particularly well suited to the insulation of liquid containing vessels and conveyance means, such as water heaters and pipes.

Abstract: Airlaid fibrous webs having a primary layer having discrete particles of absorbent gelling material dispersed through at least a portion of the web airlaid over a dusting layer of essentially hydrophilic fiber material. The dusting layer acts to block the passage of particles injected in the stream of fibers forming the primary layer so as to minimize equipment plugging problems and the loss of particles or fibers through the foraminous forming element and to provide a more efficient absorbent core.

Abstract: A method for encasing a fiberglass mat between a pair of plastic sheets. The fiberglass mat is disposed in a vacuum chamber in which a first sheet is mounted above the mat to form one wall of the chamber. The sheet is heated until it becomes adhesive. A vacuum is applied beneath the sheet to draw it into intimate contact with the mat. The sheet is cooled and trimmed and the mat turned upside down. A second plastic sheet is suspended adjacent the mat and heated until it becomes adhesive. A vacuum is applied beneath the second sheet so that it is drawn toward the first sheet, compressing the fiberglass mat to reduce its thickness. The two sheets are heat sealed around the mat so that it is encased in a compressed condition between the two sheets.

Abstract: A high-temperature thermal insulation quilt assemblage consisting of an inner quilt and an outer quilt, each cut according to a pattern so as to conform to the shape and wrap around an object having a surface temperature as high as 3000.degree. F. during operation. The inner and outer quilt each include a silicic-impregnated quartz fabric case, multiple blankets of ceramic insulation material, and quartz-fiber thread cross-stitching to reduce quilt thickness. The inner quilt additionally includes a tantalum foil inserted between two blankets of ceramic insulation material, and sewn-on tie straps. The outer quilt additionally includes sewn-on lacing strips for securing outer quilt abutting edges together; the outermost surface is coated with silicone rubber.