Differential Pile Length Or Surface Patents (Class 428/89)
  • Patent number: 5049429
    Abstract: A fur-like pile fabric which comprises guard hair-like fibers and down hair-like fibers wherein a plurality of the fibers including the guard hair-like fibers constitute a unit and at least the guard hair-like fibers in the unit are adhered together in a brush form, which has an appearance and feeling similar to natural furs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1991
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Shibukawa, Yuzuru Yajima
  • Patent number: 4895748
    Abstract: A flocked polyurethane foam fabric and method for manufacturing the same for which flock fibers imbedded in an adhesive on the foam are permanently flattened and entangled. Dry ink is transferred onto the flock fibers at the same time that flattening of the fibers is taking place. The flock fibers are thermally set into their flattened state along an outer surface of a polyurethane foam base of the fabric. Flattening the flock fibers causes the entanglement of the flock, thereby improving the hand, appearance, drapeability, abrasion resistance, water repellency and heat insulation qualities for apparel items over that of unflattened flock fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Inventor: William J. Squires
  • Patent number: 4874133
    Abstract: The gas supply and distribution means comprises at least one gas distribution plate (13) composed of shaped blocks (14) through which extend gas ducts (15) having exit slots at the top sides of the shaped blocks. The gas distribution plate (13) is loaded with bulk material. The device may be used for instance as a gas cleaning plant, ret plate in composting systems, and as a combined gas cleaning and ret plate. The gas distribution plate (13) is enclosed at least partly by a collecting channel (16). Raw gas is fed through gas line (36) into an inlet chamber (25) from where it flows into the collecting channel (16) to be distributed from there to the gas ducts (15). The gas distribution plate (13) has an inclined runoff thus enabling excess water present in the filter medium to flow into the collecting channel (16) and from there, through a water conduit (26) to the inlet chamber (25) which contains a water reservoir and a spraying means to moisten raw gas prior to its distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Inventors: Hans-Gerd Gethke, Detlef Eitner, Friedel Engelhard
  • Patent number: 4863775
    Abstract: It is possible to produce denim fabric suitable for manufacture into garments that have the look and feel of washed and tumble dried garments, practiced in a relatively simple and quick manner. Denim fabric is treated to raise the warp yarns so that the warp yarns are adjacent the face of the fabric and positioned so that they can be rubbed and abraded to loosen the surface fibers; and then effecting abrading and rubbing of the tips of the warp crimp so as to duplicate the surface abrasion of washing and tumble drying without making a napped or brushed type finish or face. The abrading action may be practiced by sanding utilizing a fine sandpaper in the range of about 50-100 grit, employing a 9-roll T-Ralph sander with 2 to 6 rolls running at a speed of about 50 ydm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Burlington Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert D. Jacobs, Edward J. Davis
  • Patent number: 4849271
    Abstract: Mats for covering surfaces or for cleaning purposes, particularly doormats, which comprise a basic material, mainly of plastic with a fibrous layer and a support layer fixing the latter and fibres with a bristle-like structure applied to the basic material. The basic material is zonally melted by heating the fibres and optionally the support layer and compressed onto or into the support layer 50 as to form depressions in fibrous layer. The bristles are inserted substantially in parallel to each other in the in depressions and are joined to the compressed basic material by melting their ends or by a homogeneous weld.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1989
    Assignee: Coronet-Werke Heinrich Schlerf GmbH
    Inventor: Georg Weihrauch
  • Patent number: 4839211
    Abstract: Saxony carpet made from a blend of conventional carpet fibers (e.g. nylon fibers) and high shrinkage fibers (e.g. acrylic fibers) has better appearance retention characteristics than corresponding saxony carpet made from the conventional carpet fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventors: Arnold E. Wilkie, Arthur Talley, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4820566
    Abstract: A tufted carpet having a backing which has thereon a plurality of tufts of fine denier fibers and a plurality of tufts of stiff, crimped, coarse denier fibers. A preferred pattern of tufts is alternate stripes or a checkerboard of areas consisting essentially of tufts of one type of fiber in an area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1989
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Richard F. Heine, Gene E. Tharp
  • Patent number: 4798748
    Abstract: Disclosed is artificial fur which comprises an erect pile layer consisting of a number of erect fibers in different colors which are substantially complementary with one another, the fibers being arranged adjacent to one another in the erect pile layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1989
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kitamura, Seiichi Yamagata
  • Patent number: 4781951
    Abstract: An artificial fur having an at least double erect pile layer structure comprising an erect pile layer of long fibers and that of short fibers. The lightness of the short fibers is lower by 0.5 or above, preferably by 2.5 or above, than that of the long fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1988
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kitamura, Seiichi Yamagata
  • Patent number: 4743483
    Abstract: A napped sheet has a pattern thereon formed by the sharp contrast between an area with a nap surface and an area with a reversed nap surface on which nap ends are reversed and extend into the inner part of the sheet.A process for producing the sheet includes the step of first raising a fiber sheet and next impinging a high-pressure columnar fluid jet stream on part of the fiber sheet.The product of the invention is soft, strong and beautiful, and has good durability. The production process is simple and inexpensive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Hisao Shimizu, Koji Watanabe, Miyoshi Okamoto
  • Patent number: 4705710
    Abstract: A support tape for hook-and-loop fastener is composed of a bidirectionally stretchable weft-knit web formed of a combination of an elastic foundation yarn and a non-elastic pile yarn concurrently interlooped together, and an elastic material layer coated on the underside of the weft-knit web.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Yoshida Kogyo K.K.
    Inventor: Yoshio Matsuda
  • Patent number: 4704316
    Abstract: Reconsolidated wood product (22) formed by compressing and bonding natural wood which has been rended to form open lattice work webs (14) of naturally interconnected wood strands. The webs (14) are laid over each other in overlapping fashion so as to extend at an angle to the direction of extent of the product (22), with opposite ends of the webs being closest to respective opposed surfaces (60, 64) of the product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1987
    Assignee: Repco Limited
    Inventor: William G. Grace
  • Patent number: 4699818
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing weatherstripping comprises forming a row of pile fiber on a substrate, compressing the row widthwise between a pair of dies, heating the row while so compressed, and cooling the heated row. In this way the sides of the row can be heat set for appearance, or formed into a continuous film, or the whole row converted into a barrier fin in the form of a film, depending upon the degree of compression and the temperature. Preferably the row is formed by tufting and the dies disposed immediately downstream of the tufting station. Pile fiber of conjugate polyethylene and polypropylene is advantageous in forming such films which are integrally attached to the substrate by pile fiber roots extending from the base of the film into the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Inventors: Robert D. Evans, Robert C. Blezard
  • Patent number: 4673599
    Abstract: Fur garland is prepared by cutting strips crosswise to the length of pelted knitted pile fabric, applying spray contact adhesive to the lengthwise edges of the plush pile, pulling on the strip lengthwise causing the knitted body to curl into a tubular shape adhesively attaching the edges together forming a plush garland, attaching tubular force fit interlocks on both ends of the garland allowing the garland to be connected in a continuous length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Inventor: David Vanderslice
  • Patent number: 4671976
    Abstract: Web-type stock material having upwardly projecting filamentary elements and a defined periphery, comprising, in combination, a flexible base member for overlying a floor surface in immediately surrounding relation to a liquid egress opening in the surface, the base member having a central hole for register with the egress opening; and a three-dimensional mat carried by the base member and comprising filamentary elements distributed throughout a volume extending horizontally at least over the entire area of the hole and vertically upwardly above the base member to a locality spaced above the base member for engaging and arresting liquid-carried debris such as hair outside and above the egress opening while permitting flow of liquid downwardly into the egress opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1987
    Inventor: Stella M. Vidal
  • Patent number: 4670317
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for pressurized fluid stream treatment of the surface of a relatively moving substrate to impart visual surface changes thereto, and resulting products. The apparatus includes a fluid discharge manifold comprising an elongate compartment with discharge slot disposed across the path of relative movement of the substrate to discharge pressurized heated fluid, such as air, in one or more narrow discrete streams into the surface of a substrate, such as a textile fabric. A plurality of spaced, cooler air outlets are disposed in the discharge slot of the manifold to selectively direct pressurized cooler air across the slot in accordance with pattern information to block the heated air streams. The slot of the discharge manifold also may be provided with an elongate shim member having a plurality of spaced notches along a side edge for discharge of the heated fluid onto the surface of the substrate to form a desired pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventor: John M. Greenway
  • Patent number: 4659602
    Abstract: A multispectral three-dimensional camouflage mat has a base or substrate layer into which are woven strands of yarn of varying length and color to simulate terrain or landscape, or alternatively to serve as a decoy by simulating a target. Desired reflection and absorption of visible light as well as infrared, ultraviolet, and microwave frequencies is provided by materials integrally contained within the yarn strands, and by supplemental materials on the base layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Inventor: Jorgen Birch
  • Patent number: 4637948
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for tufting weatherstripping involves forming a barrier fin on a substrate, advancing the substrate with the barrier fin extending downwardly from the underside thereof past a tufter head, and passing the downwardly extending barrier fin through a channel in the needleplate of the tufter head while the substrate passes over and is supported by the needleplate. A row of tufts is then tufted along one or both sides of the barrier fin. The barrier fin may be formed by folding the substrate, adhering a strip to the underside of the substrate, or by forming a film from a row of previously inserted tufts. Preferably, the substrate is guided transversely to ensure alignment of the barrier fin or fins between the rows of tufts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1987
    Inventors: Robert D. Evans, Robert C. Blezard
  • Patent number: 4613529
    Abstract: The present invention provides an artificial fur of a rising hair structure formed by implanting pile fibers through a base fabric, characterized in that the pile fibers are inclined generally longitudinally, as viewed from above the surface, the pile fibers in the widthwise central section of the rising hair structure extend in parallel to the longitudinal direction, the pile fibers in the opposite peripheral sections extend diagonally widthwise with respect to the longitudinal direction and the pile fibers in the outermost sections of the rising hair structure extend diagonally at angles in the range from 10 to 80 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rising hair structure. The present invention enables stable and economic mass production of such an artificial fur by means of a liquid-flow treatment machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1986
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuo Yamashita, Yoshiteru Kiyomura, Shunroku Tohyama
  • Patent number: 4576840
    Abstract: A pile composition comprising as pile fibers 20 to 98% by weight of shrinkable fibers which are at least 15% in shrinkage and up to 0.230 in coefficient of static friction between the fibers. The pile obtained is outstanding in appearance, hand and draping property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shouichi Murata, Muneto Makiyama, Takahiro Omoto, Taizo Yasumoto
  • Patent number: 4576848
    Abstract: A pile fabric such as a woven terry pile fabric having diagonal grooves of cut pile formed therein on at least one face of the fabric and extending generally widthwise of the fabric with the cut pile within the grooves being of variable height imparting a sculptured pattern appearance to the fabric. Woven terry towels made in accordance with the invention may have one side of the towel sheared to form a cut pile face with or without the diagonal grooves of cut pile present therein. The other side of the towel may be loop terry pile with or without diagonal grooves of cut pile formed therein. Further variations may include jacquard patterns formed in the pile fabric with the diagonal grooves of cut pile intersecting or extending across the jacquard pattern to impart a sculptured pattern appearance superimposed on the jacquard pattern. Still further variations may include segmental grooves and intersecting grooves to present unusual pattern effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Assignee: Fieldcrest Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry W. Dillon, Robert L. Jamerson, Thomas M. Padgett
  • Patent number: 4551376
    Abstract: An improved pile-type, fin weatherstrip includes an elongated V- or U-shaped barrier fin bonded to a base strip and located between a pair of upstanding pile fiber arrays. The barrier fin is formed of thermoplastic film which is preferably smooth, but which may be roughened, dimpled or otherwise provided with a large number of pockets, or which may have a flocked surface. A lubricant grease is provided in the channel shaped cavity of the barrier fin, which lubricant is progressively dispensed in response to a wiping action type of movement which occurs when the barrier fin is compressed by the pile arrays during usage. The lubricant grease is exuded progressively over the useful life of the weatherstrip toward the free edges of the barrier fin located at or near the forward projecting face of the weatherstrip where such grease is dispensed in small amounts to decrease breakaway force, lower sliding friction and improved air infiltration characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1985
    Inventor: Milton Kessler
  • Patent number: 4546020
    Abstract: An artificial fur composed of a warp pile fabric comprising a ground construction and pile yarns fixed to the ground construction and present in the form of fiber bundles within the ground construction. The pile yarns are composed of guard hair fibers and under fur fibers, the constituent fibers in the pile portion being opened and raised and the guard hair fibers of the pile yarns having the top ends thereof tapered. Plural kinds of pile yarns differing in at least one of the fineness, color, thickness, and length of fiber are used and a stripe pattern is manifested on the pile surface by arranging the alignment and/or density of the pile yarns appropriately.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Masaaki Sakai, Kenji Sato, Seiichi Yamagata
  • Patent number: 4497854
    Abstract: An artificial surface for simulated cross-country skiing comprising an elongate flat flexible base and a multiplicity of extruded strips of synthetic resin material forming relatively stiff smooth-surfaced blade-like members secured to and substantially covering one face of the base. The blade-like members project generally perpendicularly from the base except in two generally parallel spaced-apart zones extending longitudinally of the base where the blade-like members are bent over in one direction extending generally lengthwise of the base to provide a pair of generally parallel ski tracks along the base. The base is adapted to be placed on the ground with the blade-like members facing upwardly and the bent-over blade-like members pointing in a direction opposite the direction of ski movement along said tracks.A method of making the artificial surface, and a method of using it are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1985
    Inventors: Ed M. Milner, John R. Mykrantz
  • Patent number: 4461791
    Abstract: A fur-like article having three dimensionally varied piles characterized in that at least one part of piles varies at least one of color, length and fineness along a surface, the distance of which varies with respect to a substrate fabric of said fibrous article is produced by rotating a fibrous structure having piles fixed on a supporting body to raise the piles owing to centrifugal force caused by the rotation and contacting the raised piles with a treating liquid for fibers which is retained in a rotary container and forms a cylindrical interface due to the centrifugal force, so that the distance of the interface of the treating liquid from a substrate fabric of said pile article varies according to place, to vary at least one of the color, length and fineness of the piles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Assignees: Kanebo, Ltd., Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd.
    Inventors: Masao Matsui, Kazuo Okamoto, Takao Osagawa
  • Patent number: 4443505
    Abstract: A process for developing an embossed effect on nylon pile fabric by applying the embossing agent and color to the pile, using a wet-on-wet technique to move the embossing agent toward the base of the pile, and finishing by heating the treated pile. An embossing of satisfactory depth is obtained, shrinkage of the fibers is near the base, with the embossed fibers at their exposed ends having a soft feel. Dye penetration in the fiber is commercially acceptable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1984
    Assignee: Congoleum Corporation
    Inventor: Frank E. Ehrenfeld, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4433018
    Abstract: A textile flat structure is manufactured by needle processing of a pile yarn tufted into a carrier layer so that some pile loops of the pile yarn forming an upper layer are engaged by needles and their height and shape are changed, whereas at least one pile yarn is pulled toward the carrier layer, whereby a texture and/or pattern is produced. The textile flat structure has a carrier layer, a pile yarn tufted into the carrier layer and having pile loops at an upper side of the carrier layer and connecting base loops at a lower side thereof, whereas the pile loops forming an upper layer have at least non-uniform different heights.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1984
    Assignee: Breveteam S.A.
    Inventor: Gunter Tesch
  • Patent number: 4418451
    Abstract: A method of producing surface height patterned materials by application of streams of pressurized, heated fluid into surface areas of a relatively moving material having thermally modifiable surface components. The heated fluid streams are selectively activated and deactivated in accordance with pattern information to strike selected surface areas of the material to thermally shrink and compact the surface areas by a desired amount. Heated fluid stream flow is controlled by use of cooler pressurized fluid which is selectively directed into the heated fluid stream flow to block the same from striking the surface of the moving material. The temperature of selected of the heated fluid streams striking the material is controllably varied by rapidly introducing small amounts of cooler fluid which blend into the heated streams to correspondingly vary the height reduction of the surface of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventor: Edward L. Crenshaw
  • Patent number: 4418432
    Abstract: A new article of flexible and springy though rigid enough water impervious material provided with spikes or bristles or open web of crinkled filaments or rough indented openings to be installed around any conventional stopper for preventing hair, hairpins, or any other object carried away with the water flow during the taking of showers or washings or the like, from entering and clogging the drainpipes of bathtubs, lavatories and the like, through an entangling action carried out by said spikes or bristles or web or rough indented openings, and said article having a body which is shaped to be adapted to surround the lifted conventional pop-up stoppers or the like, of the drain control systems of bathtubs, lavatories and the like, and which may take any of several preferred cross section forms, such as for example, a hollow core elongated semicylindrical form which is integral with a flat imperforate lower portion or base, providing several preferred undersurfaces or a hollow core cylindrical form, or a vertic
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1983
    Inventor: Stella M. Vidal
  • Patent number: 4418106
    Abstract: A method for producing a flocked web by applying a layer of a thermosetting plastic foam onto a carrier sheet which foam penetrates into the surface of the carrier, flocking the uncrosslinked layer and then thermally hardening the layer and wherein prior to complete crosslinking of the flocked layer, the partially crosslinked flocked layer is submitted to heat pressing. In a preferred embodiment, the heat pressing can include an embossing step. The process of the present invention is not only easy to carry out, it avoids the presence of air bubbles as well as other inconsistancies in the product. The product obtained with the present invention is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1983
    Assignee: Alkor GmbH Kunstoffverkauf
    Inventors: Josef Landler, Max Mayr
  • Patent number: 4418104
    Abstract: A fur-like napped fabric and process for manufacturing same are disclosed wherein a fiber layer comprising uncrimped short fibers or short fibers having a number of crimps of not greater than 10 crimps per inch are provided as a fiber layer on a base fabric. The fibers are then implanted into the base fabric by needle punching. Thereafter, the fibers are raised to form a nap. After needle punching, the base fabric and fibers may be bonded to each other by means of a backing treatment or the like which is carefully applied so as not to permeate the raised hair portion extending on the front surface of the fabric. Especially pleasing aesthetic effects are produced when the napped fibers have static frictional coefficients of less than 0.35 and wherein the bending recovery rate of said fibers is higher than 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1983
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshiteru Kiyomura, Yutaka Masuda, Tatsuji Kojima
  • Patent number: 4415611
    Abstract: In an artificial fur made from a pile cloth provided with a ground construction and numerous pile fibers projected upward from the ground construction, the pile fibers consist of a first group of pile fibers which form a layer of guard hair in the fur and a second group of pile fibers which form a layer of under fur in the fur, wherein each fiber of the first group is provided with a tapered free end portion and a tapered end portion firmly held by the ground construction; the pile fibers of the first group are longer than the pile fibers of the second group, while the thickness of the main portion of the former is thicker than the thickness of the latter. The above-mentioned artificial fur is manufactured by a first step of forming a material pile cloth provided with a ground construction and numerous yarn-like piles projected upward from the ground construction, and a second step of raising the side of said yarn-like piles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1983
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Seiichi Yamagata, Masaaki Sakai
  • Patent number: 4410576
    Abstract: Apparatus for the transfer of an outline to a surface including a flexible tape strip having an adhesive surface and a second opposite surface, and ink-bearing means positioned on the second surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1983
    Inventor: Robert L. Publicover
  • Patent number: 4379189
    Abstract: A nonwoven textile fabric comprising a batt of nonwoven filaments and having at least a portion of the filaments extending outwardly from one face of the batt to form a raised pile. In one embodiment at least a portion of the filaments are fused together on one side of the batt forming a fused face, and the raised pile extends outwardly from the fused face. In another embodiment, the batt has a fused face on each side thereof and the raised pile extends outwardly from one of these fused faces. In still another embodiment, the batt has a single fused face and the raised pile extends outwardly from the side of the batt opposite the fused face. The textile fabrics are also disclosed with an adhesive and/or a backcoating layer on the side opposite the raised pile. Method and apparatus for the production of the nonwoven textile fabrics are also disclosed which employ needle punching the nonwoven batt with forked needles to provide the raised pile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1983
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Louis Platt
  • Patent number: 4372883
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of vaccine, characterized by covalent attachment of a biologically toxic substance to a saccharide both to form a biologically toxic substance-saccharide conjugate and to detoxify said substance, followed by collection of the formed conjugate. According to the invention, various vaccine products having a high productivity of immunoglobulin G and M antibodies, but without productivity of immunoglobulin E antibody, are easily obtainable. In addition, the vaccine products, upon administration to animals, do not effect any allergic reaction and/or anaphylactic-shock due to the lack of the immunoglobulin E antibody production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1983
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo
    Inventors: Tyoku Matuhashi, Mitsuko Usui, Akio Yamamoto, Masakazu Mitsuhashi, Shunsaku Koyama
  • Patent number: 4367254
    Abstract: Weatherstripping for minimizing or eliminating draughts around doors, windows and the like comprising a flexible backing strip having sealing material projecting from at least one of its surfaces, preferably of pile material, and wherein at least one barrier fin is located within the sealing material and extends generally at right angles away from the face of the backing strip to which the sealing material is attached, the fin incorporating therein a plurality of fold lines extending substantially parallel to each other about which the fin is folded so as to define a generally zig-zag fin arrangement. The zig-zags may extend the full height of the fin or may be provided just at the upper end of the fin and in a particular construction, the free end portion of the fin is turned over so as partially to overlie some of the sealing material in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1983
    Assignee: Schlegel (UK) Limited
    Inventors: Timothy W. Franklin, Paul G. Declercq, Michael M. Henno
  • Patent number: 4358497
    Abstract: A weatherstrip and method for making the weatherstrip for use in sealing the space between fixed and movable members. The weatherstrip comprises a backing strip having a sealing body affixed thereto to form a sealing assembly, and a barrier fin secured at one edge to the sealing assembly. The barrier fin comprises a pair of leafs transverse to the backing strip. A longitudinal fold line in each leaf defines a leaf portion extending outwardly from the backing strip and toward the other leaf portion. The leaf portions are sealed together to form a hollow fin of substantially diamond-shaped cross section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1982
    Assignee: Schlegel Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley R. Miska
  • Patent number: 4355063
    Abstract: Pile fabrics, which have been prepared from nylon carpet fibers having a textured or embossed surface induced by a chemical shrinking process for developing the texture of the fabric, involving selectively contacting the surface of certain areas of the carpet with a chemical fiber shrinking agent for the nylon fibers and allowing the shrinking action to occur, and thereafter, removing the shrinking agent from the fibers, the thus treated areas, thereafter, showing a reduced height of pile to create the texture of the fabric, are kept soft in the treated areas by simultaneously incorporating in the shrinking material, or of the dye composition used as a combination color and shrinking material, a protective agent compatible with the fiber and also one which is not destroyed by the chemical nature of the shrinking or dyeing compositon to maintain the shrunk fibers soft and pliant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1982
    Assignee: Congoleum Corporation
    Inventors: Leon B. Palmer, Robert P. Conger
  • Patent number: 4352845
    Abstract: An improved pile weather strip having one or more rows of pile formed from substantially identical, closely packed monofilament yarns of non-circular cross-section whereby improved resistance to infiltration of foreign material such as air and moisture is achieved. Each monofilament yarn fiber is preferably of an enlarged X-shaped cross-section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Assignee: Schlegel Corporation
    Inventor: Stanley R. Miska
  • Patent number: 4347273
    Abstract: A textile pile carpet tile having a pile body predominantly of loop pile extending from one end to the opposing end of the tile and a pair of opposing side marginal areas of predominantly cut pile extending along opposite sides of the pile body from said one end to the opposing end of the tile, and of an appearance contrasting with that of the pile body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1982
    Assignee: Fieldcrest Mills, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert V. Dale
  • Patent number: 4340631
    Abstract: Disclosed is a thick-and-thin fiber or fibers, wherein the fineness thereof changes gradually and periodically along the longitudinal direction thereof, and is characterized by (a) the thick-and-thin recurring length of five to 500 millimeters, (b) the thick-and-thin ratio of four to 50, (c) the average fineness of 0.05 to 2000 deniers, and (d) almost constant cross section areas at both the thick and the thin portions, respectively. Also disclosed is a thick-and-thin staple fiber or fibers formed therefrom by cutting the thick-and-thin fibers at a predetermined interval. Additionally, disclosed is a fabric made of the thick-and-thin fibers or staple fibers as a component thereof. Disclosed is a method to produce the thick-and-thin fibers comprising (1) a step wherein molten fiber forming polymer is extruded through spinneret holes at a constant throughput, (2) a step wherein the extruded filaments run through a short gaseous gap whose length is in the range of 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1982
    Assignee: Toray Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Tadakazu Endo, Shigemitsu Saitoh
  • Patent number: 4336289
    Abstract: A product and method for making a patterned area in a pile rug in which pile yarn is carved out and removed to form a trough-like area, and one or more fabric pattern pieces having a total area and shape coinciding with the carved out trough-like area is inserted into the trough-like area and adhesively bonded in place. The top surface of the fabric pattern piece is distinct in either color, texture, material, or pattern from the main pile surface to produce contrasting patterns in the surface of the rug. The fabric pattern piece may be a separate pile strip including its own base fabric and pile yarn of different color, texture, material, height, or other distinguishing characteristics from the pile yarn of the main body of the rug. The method is particularly adapted for forming linear patterned insert pieces along the borders of an area pile rug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1982
    Inventor: Edward L. Davis
  • Patent number: 4323612
    Abstract: Carpets are provided having a pile wherein the individual tufts of the pile are made from a plurality of continuous filament nylon yarns, at least one of which is composed of filaments having crimp (extant or latent) and the other yarn or yarns are composed of filaments having no crimp. Carpets of the invention, particularly velour carpets have improved tuft identity and are free from streaks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1982
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: Ernst J. van Issum
  • Patent number: 4316924
    Abstract: A synthetic fur closely resembling a natural fur comprises relatively long and thick guard hair-like raised synthetic fibers, each having a transverse cross-section wherein at least one constricted part is formed, and underfur-like raised synthetic fibers, each having a rate of dissolution in a solvent or of hydrolysis with a hydrolyzing agent higher than that of said guard hair-like raised fibers, and a length and fineness less than those of said guard hair-like raised fibers. The synthetic fur is prepared by applying a viscous treating liquid containing a solvent or hydrolyzing agent to a raised surface of a fabric comprising relatively thick raised synthetic fibers, each having a transverse cross-section wherein at least one constricted part is formed, and relatively fine raised synthetic fibers, each having a rate of dissolution in the solvent or of hydrolysis with the hydrolyzing agent higher than that of said relatively thick raised fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1982
    Assignee: Teijin Limited
    Inventors: Norihiro Minemura, Manabu Toyao, Tsukasa Kobayashi, Mikio Tashiro
  • Patent number: 4290766
    Abstract: A method for sculpturing a pile fabric, e.g., acrylic pile fabric, is provided which comprises contacting selected areas to be sculptured of the pile surface of the fabric with a sufficient amount of a sculpturing composition to provide a sculptured effect, said composition comprising: at least one lower alkylene carbonate, e.g., ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, etc., provided in said composition in a concentration sufficient so that said fibers may be subsequently caused to shrink to a lower energy configuration upon application of heat; said sculpturing composition further containing E-caprolactam in an amount sufficient to maintain a relatively soft hand of the shrunken pile fibers; and heating said pile fabric to a temperature sufficient to cause the pile height of said fibers in the selected areas of the pile fabric to be reduced sufficiently to provide a sculptured effect on said pile fabric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1981
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: Alonzo M. Burns, Jr., Jeffrey E. Silliman, Woodrow P. Gilbert, William M. Pascoe, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4246308
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a mixed flock fabric of different filaments in which highly curled filaments are straightened, sized, cut into a length of 0.1 to 0.4 inch and electrostatically flocked with non-sized fibres onto a substrate, so that when the size is removed, there is formed a mixed flock fabric having mixed, stiffened and individual fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1981
    Assignee: Microfibres, Inc.
    Inventor: David I. Walsh
  • Patent number: 4216735
    Abstract: A patterned, multi-colored carpet is achieved by space dyeing a polyester of a polypropylene yarn, tufting the spaced dyed yarn and an undyed yarn having a susceptibility to a dye to which the polyester or polypropylene yarn is not susceptible in alternating rows by a high/low technique to form a carpet having a high/low design thereon, and thereafter dyeing the undyed yarn.This invention relates to a method of making a multicolored patterned carpet and more particularly a multi-colored patterned tufted carpet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Assignee: WWG Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Ollie F. McDaniel, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4214930
    Abstract: A weatherstrip and method for sealing a gap comprising a base preferably of fabric material, and one or more sealing bodies such as rows of pile fibers extending longitudinally there along. A barrier strip formed of a thin film or sheet of flexible plastic material is secured at one edge to the base and/or sealing bodies and projects substantially above the free or upper ends of the pile members. Foamed cellular plastic bodies may be used in place of the bodies of pile fibers, or a single body of pile or foamed plastic material may be used with the barrier strip located on one side thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1980
    Assignee: Schlegel Corporation
    Inventor: Allen J. Burrous
  • Patent number: 4188430
    Abstract: A cut/loop or cut pile carpet having a beneath-the-surface patterning effect is fabricated from at least two yarn groups:(A) a multiple ply heat-set yarn having a relatively light dye affinity combined with a nonheat-set yarn having a first relatively darker dye affinity, and(B) a heat-set yarn having a relatively light dye affinity combined with a nonheat-set yarn having a second relatively darker dye affinity,so that the nonheat-set yarns shrink to a lower pile height than the heat-set yarn(s) due to heat and moisture during dyeing and drying the carpet, whereby at least two colorways are established in the carpet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1980
    Assignee: Allied Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Lewis M. DeBernard, Jr., Donald G. Mercer
  • Patent number: RE31403
    Abstract: A weatherstrip and method for sealing a gap comprising a base preferably of fabric material, and one or more sealing bodies such as rows of pile fibers extending longitudinally there along. A barrier strip formed of a thin film or sheet of flexible plastic material is secured at one edge to the base and/or sealing bodies and projects substantially above the free or upper ends of the pile members. Foamed cellular plastic bodies may be used in place of the bodies of pile fibers, or a single body of pile or foamed plastic material may be used with the barrier strip located on one side thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1983
    Assignee: Schlegel Corporation
    Inventor: Allen J. Burrous