Having Polarity Safety Feature Patents (Class 429/1)
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Patent number: 5510206Abstract: A battery loading mechanism requires that a battery is inserted with a positive electrode terminal inserted first into a battery chamber. The battery chamber is formed with a space into which the battery is inserted from an insertion port opened outside. A positive-side electrical contact is provided in an inner part, opposite to the insertion port, of the battery chamber, and a negative-side electrical contact is provided on a side of the insertion port of the battery chamber. The positive-side electrode has a contact point contacting the positive electrode terminal of the battery and a preventive portion contacting the non-conductor portion when the battery is inserted with the negative electrode terminal first. The contact point does not contact the negative electrode terminal when the preventive portion contacts the non-conductor portion to reduce accidental discharge of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Nikon CorporationInventor: Noboru Akami
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Patent number: 5508569Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery driven equipment including an equipment body, a battery pack detachably mounted in the equipment body, a locking mechanism for releasably locking the battery pack with respect to the equipment body, a device for determining whether or not the battery pack is allowed to be removed from the equipment body, and a device for instructing the locking mechanism to lock or unlock the battery pack according to a result of determination by the determining device.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 1994Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Tooru Nishino
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Patent number: 5496657Abstract: A battery includes a module having a case with a conductive connector mounted on each of two opposed exterior walls. At least one connector includes compliant contacts. The connectors are respectively connected to electroactive material within the case to form positive and negative electrodes. An external connector complimentarily-shaped to the connectors in the case releasably interconnects two like modules together. The external connector may be mounted in a single planar carrier insertable between two adjacent modules. The carrier has guide members formed thereon to facilitate the alignment and positioning of adjacent modules with respect to each other. A voltage tap may be mounted on the external connector to provide an external voltage monitoring tap between two interconnected modules. A thermocouple may be mounted on the carrier for sensing the temperature of the case of an adjacent module.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Inventor: Alfred R. Dixon, Jr.
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Patent number: 5496654Abstract: Protection from internal shorts for secondary batteries is provided by interconnecting secondary battery cells using circuitry that during discharge allows for current flow only in the discharge direction. On recharge, this circuitry is overridden to allow charging of the entire battery. A heat sensor may be used to stop this override during charging if an internal short develops during charging. More particularly, a multi-cell secondary battery includes multiple secondary battery cells connected in parallel and a unidirectional current valve connected in series with at least one of the secondary battery cells. The unidirectional current valve may be a diode, for example. Switching circuitry is connected in parallel with the unidirectional current valve to allow for recharging by bypassing the unidirectional current valve.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Inventor: Bradley A. Perkins
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Patent number: 5476729Abstract: A battery pack assembly is removably insertable into a receptacle on a housing of an electronic receiver carried by an animal to control the movement of the animal relative to a predetermined area. The battery pack assembly supplies power to the electronic receiver. The receptacle for the battery pack has internal guide grooves and detentes along the guide grooves. The battery pack has lugs which slide within the guide grooves to guide the battery pack into position within the receptacle. The detentes cooperate with the movement of the lugs to lock the battery pack in position within the receptacle housing. A spring contained within the battery pack biases the battery pack relative to the receptacle to prevent the battery pack from inadvertently disengaging from the housing.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1994Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Invisible Fence Company, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Miller, Jr., William J. Duffy, Jr.
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Patent number: 5445900Abstract: A battery pack assembly is removably insertable into a receptacle on a housing of an electronic receiver carried by an animal to control the movement of the animal relative to a predetermined area. The battery pack assembly supplies power to the electronic receiver. The receptacle for the battery pack has internal guide grooves and detents along the guide grooves. The battery pack has lugs which slide within the guide grooves to guide the battery pack into position within the receptacle. The detents cooperate with the movement of the lugs to lock the battery pack in position within the receptacle housing. A spring contained within the battery pack biases the battery pack relative to the receptacle to prevent the battery pack from inadvertently disengaging from the housing.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1993Date of Patent: August 29, 1995Assignee: Invisible Fence Company, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Miller, Jr., William J. Duffy, Jr.
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Patent number: 5437938Abstract: A battery pack having rechargeable secondary batteries housed in a battery casing. The battery pack includes hollow tubular-shaped anodic and cathodic terminals in a right upper void and in a left upper void, respectively, of the battery casing. The voids are produced by housing the cylindrical first and second secondary batteries in the battery casing. An anodic terminal connecting pin and a cathodic terminal connecting pin are provided on an external equipment for fitting in and connecting with the anodic terminal and the cathodic terminal, respectively. Since there is no necessity for providing a particular mounting space for the anodic and cathodic terminals, the battery pack may be reduced in size, while the battery pack may be reliably supported with respect to the external equipment in a manner free from wobbling or detachment from the external equipment.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Hidero Mitsui, Yoshihiro Ide
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Patent number: 5418088Abstract: Laser inscribing system for one step labeling, dating or applying appropriate artwork to a plastic battery enclosure case. A computer controlled laser gun directs a laser beam to inscribe pertinent data on a plastic battery enclosure case.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1993Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Alexander Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Richard B. Alexandres
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Patent number: 5415947Abstract: A battery pack having a detection recess formed along a center line of a bottom surface arranged such that the detection recess is engaged with a convexed portion of a battery charger. Therefore, whether or not the battery pack is properly attached to the battery charger can easily be detected by the inclination of the battery pack about the center line. Further, a battery pack is arranged such that an aperture is formed on an outer surface of the battery pack and an output terminal is inwardly disposed on the aperture. Therefore, damage to the batteries in the battery pack caused by a short-circuit resulting from products made of conductive metal material such as a key ring, necklace, or chain contacting both of the output terminals, as occurs when terminals are disposed on the outer surface of the battery pack, can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Hidero Mitsui, Toshitaka Takei, Masaru Hiratsuka
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Patent number: 5413499Abstract: A battery holder retains and electrically connects a battery to electrical contacts contained within a housing of an electrical device. The battery holder includes a battery drawer which receives the battery and positions the battery within the housing of the electrical device. The battery drawer includes a rear end wall defining apertures for receiving the terminals of the battery. Pivotable connecting means allow the battery drawer to move within an opening defined in the housing between an open position for receiving the battery and a closed position wherein the drawer and battery are received within the housing. A cam surface within the housing contacts the battery as the drawer is closed and biases the battery against the rear end wall of the drawer to effect engagement of the terminals with the electrical contacts in the housing through the apertures in the rear end wall of the drawer. The apertures are adapted to prevent the battery terminals from being connected to the incorrect electrical contact (i.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Amprobe InstrumentInventors: Austin J. Wright, Jr., Joseph P. Pecukonis
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Patent number: 5378552Abstract: A battery includes a case with two pairs of connectors mounted on exterior walls. One pair of connectors are connected to electroactive material within the case to form positive and negative electrodes. The other pair of connectors are interconnected by an insulated electrical conductor extending through the case. A jumper interconnects one connector of each pair of connectors to form a series electrical path through the interconnected modules. Separate connectors are complimentarily-shaped to the connectors in the case for releasably interconnecting a plurality of like modules together. The separate connectors may be mounted in a single planar carrier insertable between two adjacent modules. The carrier has guide members formed thereon to facilitate the alignment and positioning of adjacent modules with respect to each other. A voltage tap may be mounted on one of the separate connectors to provide an external voltage monitoring tap between interconnected modules.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1994Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Inventor: Alfred R. Dixon, Jr.
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Patent number: 5378549Abstract: A battery receptor, or housing, capable of reversing its polarity to render operative an inserted battery regardless of the orientation of the inserted battery, which includes first and a second receptor electrical contacts and a polarity-reversing assembly which can bring about the reversal of the polarity of the contacts based on the difference in the physical configuration of the two ends of the inserted battery. Specifically, the battery receptor includes an electrically conductive retainer member which is rigidly connected to the receptor and which is in electrical contact with one of the receptor contacts. The retainer member is sized and shaped so as to retain the large diameter end of the battery but not the small diameter protrusion at the other end of the battery which is able to project through the plane of the retainer member and activate a switch which controls the polarity of the contacts.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1993Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Inventor: Dan Eylon
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Patent number: 5376476Abstract: A battery receptor to make it possible to insert a battery having a protruding end and a flat end in either orientation which includes a first pair of contacts which is mounted at one end of the receptor and which is capable of accommodating one end of the battery and a second pair of contacts which is mounted at the other end of the receptor for accommodating the other end of the battery. Each of the pair of contacts is made up of two members--an electrically conductive retainer member and an electrically conductive flat contact, both of which are rigidly connected to the battery receptor. The retainer member is in electrical contact with one of the two receptor electrical contacts while the flat contact is in electrical contact with the other of the receptor electrical contacts.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Inventor: Dan Eylon
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Patent number: 5328780Abstract: A battery comprises a battery cell (110) having positive (160) and negative (140) electrical terminals. The terminals are electrically coupled to the battery cell and situated on an external surface (120) of the battery cell. The exposed surface area of the positive terminal is greater than the exposed surface area of the negative terminal, thereby reducing the corrosion of the battery electrical terminals. A plurality of cells is also configured to form a cathodically protected multicell battery package for use in a corrosive environment. The multicell battery (200) comprises a battery housing (210) and a plurality of cells (250-300) within the housing. The cells are electrically coupled together so as to terminate in positive and negative electrical contacts (221 and 222) on the exterior (220) of the battery housing. The positive and negative terminals of the cells are connected to these contacts, and formed so that the ratio of the areas of the positive/negative contacts is greater than unity.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventor: Venus D. Desai
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Patent number: 5290639Abstract: A battery housing comprising a main body portion, a socket in the main body portion shaped to receive a battery, contacts disposed at one end of the socket adapted to connect with correspondingly disposed electrodes on the battery, and a lid adapted to open and close over the socket, the lid including means for urging the battery electrodes into close connection with the contacts.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Disys CorporationInventor: John Mallory
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Patent number: 5229220Abstract: A reverse polarity protection assembly (40) comprises an electronic product housing (102) having a battery compartment (90) having a recessed positive contact (70) and recessed negative contact (80). The assembly further comprises a battery holder (44) carried within the battery compartment (90). The battery holder has a plurality of leaf spring contacts (54) biased towards each other at opposing ends of the battery holder, the battery holder having external battery contacts (56 and 58) to contact the recessed positive and negative contacts. The assembly finally comprises a plurality of non-conductive spacers (10) carried by at least some of the leaf spring contacts, each of the spacers have an aperture (7) allowing a protruding terminal (43) of a battery (42) to contact the leaf spring contact and preventing a flat terminal (45) of a battery from contacting the leaf spring contact.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1991Date of Patent: July 20, 1993Assignee: Motorola, Inc.Inventors: Stephen M. Stanton, Rudy Yorio, Jose Villanueva, III, Jill C. Olkoski, Danielle P. Dzung
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Patent number: 5202199Abstract: This invention relates to the battery and its marking process with desired designs marked on the surface of a metal container consisting of case and cover containing battery system elements within and an external metal jacket by scanning pulse laser beams and leaving a certain arrangement of dotted irradiated traces. The above marking process is suitable for inscribing finely detailed marks on small-sized batteries extensively marketed these days. Also, this process can handle frequent changes of inscription to be marked quickly and economically without losing superior clarity. Moreover, the industrial benefit will be further increased by combining it with the existing mechanical marking process, using convex dies for stamps.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1991Date of Patent: April 13, 1993Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co.Inventors: Seiichi Mitzutani, Kazumitsu Jibiki, Koji Arai, Masao Nakamura, Kunihide Miura, Fumio Daio
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Patent number: 5194340Abstract: A contact device including a cylindrical battery which has a circular terminal and a projecting terminal at opposite ends, the projecting terminal having a diameter smaller than that of the circular terminal and having a polarity opposite that of the circular terminal. A battery receptacle has a pair of electrodes to which the respective terminals of the battery are connected when the battery is loaded in the battery receptacle, and a malconnection prevention projection which permits one of the electrodes of the battery receptacle to be electrically connected to the circular terminal of the battery and prevents the one electrode of the battery receptacle from being electrically connected to the projecting terminal of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1991Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kosei Kosako
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Patent number: 5193220Abstract: A battery pack mounting device for portable radio equipment having a built-in antenna. The device determines a position of a battery pack, which powers the equipment, inserted in a battery pack accommodating portion provided in the equipment. Various constants which determine the antenna characteristic of the equipment are controlled on the basis of the determined position of the battery pack, thereby maintaining the optimum antenna characteristic at all times. When the device is applied to a charging unit which charges a rechargeable battery, the opposite electrodes of the battery are electrically correctly connected to a pair of connecting terminals which are provided in the charging unit and connected to opposite poles of a charging circuit as the battery pack is inserted in a battery chamber defined in the charging unit. Even when the battery pack is placed in the battery chamber upside down, the opposite electrodes of the battery are accurately connected to the connecting terminals of the charging unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 1990Date of Patent: March 9, 1993Assignees: NEC Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone CorporationInventors: Makoto Ichinohe, Masahiro Matai, Shinjiro Umetsu, Seiji Nishikawa
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Patent number: 5180641Abstract: A battery cell circuit provides a battery cell having a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and bypass circuitry for allowing current to flow around the battery cell should it fail open. The bypass circuitry includes a first plurality of diodes connected in series between the positive terminal and the negative terminal, with those diodes connected with their forward direction from the positive terminal to the negative terminal, to provide a path for charging current around an open circuit battery cell. Two series sets of parallel diodes are connected between the negative terminal and the positive terminal, with their forward direction from the negative terminal to the positive terminal to provide a bypass path for discharge current to flow around the battery cell in the event if fails open and the bypass circuitry is preferably packaged in a hermetically sealed hybrid module.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: Rockwell International CorporationInventors: James R. Burns, Marvin F. Blaski
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Patent number: 5173371Abstract: Batteries of this invention prevent the flow of electrical current between a reversed cell and an adjacent cell aligned in an end-to-end configuration. Terminals useful with batteries of this invention are characterized by an electrically nonconductive portion cooperatively positioned above an electrically conductive portion. In one embodiment, the terminal's electrically nonconductive portion is masked with an electrically nonconductive resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1991Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Assignee: Eveready Battery Company, Inc.Inventors: Harry R. Huhndorff, Charles A. Roberts
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Patent number: 5167529Abstract: There are disclosed booster cable assemblies in which the clamps or terminal receiving members thereof include first cooperating clamping elements which may be releasably locked in cooperative engagement with battery terminals providing second cooperating elements which mate and releasably lock only with a clamping member of a similar polarity. The arrangement precludes improper connection of the clamping members with the incorrect terminal.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1991Date of Patent: December 1, 1992Inventor: Cyril A. Verge
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Patent number: 5149598Abstract: A battery system for use in a battery-operated device, such as a rescue light or radio used in a hostile environment, employs at least one battery element contained within a tubular support member. In embodiments which employ multiple battery elements, the battery elements are in electrical communication with one another, illustratively by welding or soldering their teminals to one another. At one end of the tubular element, a terminal of the battery system is covered entirely by a seal formed of a resilient material. The seal additionally closes the entire end of the tubular member. At the second end of the tubular member, a second seal is provided for closing the second end of the tubular member, but not covering the second battery supply terminal. The battery system operates in conjunction with a housing for the battery-operated device which may have arranged therein a pointed contact which penetrates the first seal so as to achieve electrical communication with the first contact of the battery supply.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1991Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: ACR Electronics, Inc.Inventor: Morton Sunshine
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Patent number: 5111130Abstract: A safety device for an automobile battery has a light for indicating when jumper cables are properly attached to the battery, and a switch for electrically connecting a jumper cable attached to the device with a battery terminal. The device has a non-conductive housing supporting a fixed contact in electrical connection with one terminal of the battery by means of an integral clamp. A movable contact is formed by two metal plates on opposite sides of a head of the fixed contact, the plates being adapted to receive and be gripped between the jaws of a jumper cable clamp. The jumper cable clamp biases the plates toward the fixed contact. The device normally is in a non-conductive mode, in which the plates are prevented from moving together by one end of a lever disposed between the plates. The other end of the lever extends outside of the housing and has a handle. The lever is biased into the non-conductive position by a spring.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1990Date of Patent: May 5, 1992Inventor: Wesley V. Bates
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Patent number: 5104752Abstract: A cell has a body containing at least one electroactive material. The body has both a positive electrical connecting means and a negative electrical connecting means on each of opposite ends of said body. Each of the negative and positive electrical connecting means is positioned such that the cell can be alternatively directly connected electrically in series or in parallel to form a battery power source.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1990Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Assignee: Allied-Signal, Inc.Inventors: Ray H. Baughman, Charles Becht, IV, Lawrence W. Shacklette
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Patent number: 5075182Abstract: The present invention relates to a flat battery containing device for an electronic apparatus. The device includes a battery holder, a battery handle and an optional battery indicator. The battery handle, attached to the battery, is used to simplify and tactilely aid the installation of the battery and it preferably has a keying feature that assures the proper battery is correctly installed in the battery holder. The optional battery indicator provides a means of visually verifying that a working battery is properly inserted into the battery holder and that the battery holder is properly connected to the electrical apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1990Date of Patent: December 24, 1991Inventor: Eugene W. Weber
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Patent number: 5015546Abstract: A battery compartment for portable electrical equipment such as computers, tape recorders, VCR recorders, camera flash equipment and other such devices has an internal configuration and appropriate electrical connections to receive at least two different types of battery cells which may be of different dimensions. These can include standard dry cell batteries and rechargeable NiCad batteries, for example. The power pickup from the two types of cells is different, so that non-rechargeable dry cells can be isolated from charge when external power is attached to the portable device, while rechargeable cells are not isolated from the charge. The different dimensions are accommodated by orientation of the one type of cell-receiving spaces at right angles to the other type of cell-receiving spaces so that incorrect placement of the cell types is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1989Date of Patent: May 14, 1991Assignee: Grid Systems CorporationInventors: Ken L. Dulaney, John J. Daly
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Patent number: 4969206Abstract: A portable data collection device having RF communication capabilities. This device contains circuit boards arranged in such a manner to shield the CPU board from the RF transmission components. The power source of the device is a battery pack designed to insure the correct electropolarity of the batteries when inserted.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1989Date of Patent: November 6, 1990Assignee: Phyle Industries LimitedInventor: Franklin J. Desrochers
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Patent number: 4931369Abstract: A contact arrangement in a housing including a cover, the housing and cover defining a battery chamber having an opening closable by the cover, the chamber having dimensions substantially corresponding to the dimensions of a button battery to be received in the chamber through the opening thereof, and the battery having a negative pole and a positive pole, which comprises two contact elements arranged within the battery chamber to contact the battery poles. One of the contact elements is a pre-tensioned V-shaped spring having two legs arranged to be pressed apart against the tensioning bias of the spring by the battery upon insertion of the battery into the chamber through the opening thereof, and one of the spring legs is arranged opposite the opening and biases the inserted battery into a predetermined position in the chamber. The other contact element is arranged in the range of a free end of the other spring leg and insulated therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Inventors: Heinz Hardt, Rudolf Wandle
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Patent number: 4913981Abstract: A kit for indicating the polarities of terminals of a battery including a pair of markers formed of wafers made of a hard durable plastic and having plus or minus signs formed on one of the sides thereof, and a double-sided foam adhesive tape attached to the other sides thereof. The markers are readily secured to the surface of a battery near appropriate terminals by simply peeling off a laminate attached to the adhering side of the adhesive tape and sticking the marker on a clean spot on the surface of a battery.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1989Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Inventors: David M. Hynes, Kenneth P. Mahoney
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Patent number: 4847170Abstract: End of train marker light equipment (10) has been designed with a battery compartment (13) which can receive either a lead/acid battery (100), a Ni/Cd battery pack (250) or a pair of lantern batteries (350 and 352). In a first configuration, the lead/acid battery (100) mates with an electrical connector (30) positioned on the back wall (20) of the battery compartment (13). In a second configuration, an adapter (200) is fitted into the battery compartment (13) to receive a Ni/Cd battery pack (250). The adapter (200) includes an electrical connector (218) which is copmlimentary to the electrical connector (30). In a third configuration, a pair of lantern batteries (350 and 352) are fitted in the battery compartment (13) to contact a contact pattern (300) positioned on the back wall (20).Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1988Date of Patent: July 11, 1989Assignee: Pulse Electronics, Inc.Inventor: Gregory C. Martin
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Patent number: 4806440Abstract: A lantern battery substitute, comprises an upper assembly including an approximately square upper plate with rounded corners and four edges and having a resilient snap latch situated at approximately the center of the upper plate projecting downward normal to the plane of the upper plate. Four battery retaining legs project downward, one at approximately a center of each of the four edges. The legs are wide enough and situated at a suitable distance from one another so that a standard D-sized battery cell will not readily pass between any two legs situated on adjacent edges. A lower assembly includes a lower plate which is parallel to the upper plate and a base for supporting the lower plate. The base has depth adequate to cause the battery pack to have an overall height approximating that of a lantern size battery. A latch receiving aperture is situated on the lower plate, for receiving and engaging the snap latch for securing the upper and lower assemblies together.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: CNIInventors: Charles A. Hahs, Jr., Victor V. Zaderej
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Patent number: 4756978Abstract: A battery has flat terminals mounted to its underside arranged to contact and be supported upon flat electrodes mounted adjacent to the floor of an open-top receptacle in which the battery may be manually placed.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1986Date of Patent: July 12, 1988Inventors: Walter Nitcher, Emil Nitcher
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Patent number: 4752539Abstract: A receiver for a laser transmitter for use in surveying, comprising a housing and a sensor module pivotably mounted on the housing so that, by pivoting the sensor module relative to the housing, the device can detect a laser signal coming from sources at various angles to the housing. Also, a battery receptacle comprising a housing which defines a cavity and an opening at one end of the cavity for receiving a battery. First and second recesses are formed at the other end of said cavity and are shaped to receive terminals on a battery which is inserted in the cavity. First and second electrically conductive springs are mounted in the first and second slots, respectively. A door is mounted on the housing to close the opening and to retain a battery in the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1986Date of Patent: June 21, 1988Assignee: Spectra-Physics, Inc.Inventor: William K. Vatter
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Patent number: 4751150Abstract: A paper battery for connection to terminals protruding in same direction has positive and negative electrode plates joined together by a sealing agent therebetween formed with an insulating sheet. A hole penetrating one of the electrode plates and the insulating sheet to reach the other electrode plate and another hole penetrating the other of the electrode plates to reach the insulating sheet are provided such that not only is the battery connected properly to the terminals when it is inserted correctly but also a short circuit will be avoided even if the paper battery is inserted in upside-down direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1987Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshinori Oogita, Kazuhiro Nakao
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Patent number: 4737420Abstract: A dry cell accommodating device includes a dry cell chamber, a cover and a dry cell holder. When a plurality of larger dry cells, for instance, size "AA" dry cells are accommodated, they are fitted into the interior of the dry cell chamber without any necessity for the dry cell holder. When a plurality of smaller dry cells, for instance, size "AAA" dry cells are accommodated, they are first held by means of the dry cell holder and the latter is then fitted into the dry cell chamber together with the dry cells. The device is provided with a mechanism for inhibiting an occurrence of incorrect fitting of the dry cell holder. The mechanism comprises a plurality of projections on the bottom of the dry cell chamber and a plurality of recesses formed at the lower part of the dry cell holder to be fitted over the projections when the dry cell holder is oriented in the correct direction. Further, the device is provided with another mechanism for inhibiting incorrect fitting of smaller dry cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1986Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignee: Nippon Kogaku K. K.Inventors: Kei Ikeda, Kimio Uematsu
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Patent number: 4731306Abstract: A battery arrangement is used with a distance and speed measuring indicator for cycles. Two batteries can be accommodated and electrically connected in a battery chamber, so that in battery replacement the old battery can remain in the battery chamber and in electric connection with its contact terminals until the new battery is inserted into the battery chamber and is in electric connection with the contact terminals. In this way; during battery replacement, the loss of the data stored in the memory of the appliance is prevented.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1986Date of Patent: March 15, 1988Assignee: Sachs-Huret SAInventor: Gerhard Dumbser
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Patent number: 4693948Abstract: An electric storage battery has terminals (T1, T2) each having a wall (W1, W2) thereabout shaped to inhibit connection of an incorrect connectors (C1, C2) which are of mutually different shape and/or size. Each terminal (T1, T2) is laterally spaced from the electrode post (P1, P2) of the battery to which it is connected, and each post (P1, P2) is joined by a cast lead linking member (E) to the terminals.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1985Date of Patent: September 15, 1987Assignee: Lucas Industries Public Limited CompanyInventor: Keith J. B. McEwan
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Patent number: 4690878Abstract: This invention is directed to a power supplier for use, for example, in a portable camera which includes a battery housing for accommodating a set of cylindrical batteries in parallel relationship with each other, and a battery door which is connected to the battery housing by means of a hinge so as to open an opening of the housing and to close the opening so as to axially depress the batteries. The batteries are located in the battery housing at two positions, i.e. one position relatively close to the hinge and the other position relatively remote from the hinge.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1986Date of Patent: September 1, 1987Assignee: Minolta Camera Kabukishi KaishaInventor: Ikushi Nakamura
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Patent number: 4637965Abstract: In an automotive wet cell storage battery having positive and negative terminal posts a pair of pigtail leads are integrally joined at one end of the respective posts and covered with a dielectric material. The other end of the pigtail leads are connected with a single or individual receptacles disposed remote from the battery for cooperative reception of prongs on a cooperating plug connector electrically connecting the battery to a load, such as a vehicle electric circuit.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1985Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignees: H. Milton Keathley, Douglas Michael PhenixInventor: Ronald G. Davis
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Patent number: 4622274Abstract: A battery terminal and combined battery and terminal construction utilize a three-position contact arrangement in which the outer contacts are connected in common to provide correct contact to a set of mating contacts independent of the battery orientation. In one aspect, the terminal set is configured as a printed circuit board which is combined with a battery or battery pack.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1985Date of Patent: November 11, 1986Assignee: Validec, Inc.Inventor: Eugene S. Lowrance
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Patent number: 4608528Abstract: A charging system for rechargeable batteries, e.g. of the 9 volt type, includes a charger and an adapter module for mechanically and electrically interconnecting the charger to a 9 volt size battery. The adapter includes a projection or key extending upwardly from and adjacent the battery terminals to block connection of all batteries except those batteries with key receivers. In this manner, only rechargeable batteries with such receivers may be charged thereon. Finger grips on the adapter are designed to generate a moment for detachment from the charger.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1978Date of Patent: August 26, 1986Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Billy E. Stillwell
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Patent number: 4595641Abstract: A battery compartment providing reverse-polarity and reduced voltage protection for a portable battery-powered electronic apparatus includes an elongated chamber for receiving a plurality of series-connected standard "D"-type battery cells. Positive and negative polarity electrical contact assemblies at each end of the chamber engage the positive and negative end terminals of the serially connected battery cells when the cells are properly orientated in the compartment. When the batteries are misoriented, an insulating member on the positive contact assembly prevents electrical contact with the negative battery terminal, and an insulator member on the negative contact assembly prevents electrical contact with the positive battery cell terminal.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 17, 1986Assignee: Cordis CorporationInventor: Joel F. Giurtino
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Patent number: 4588574Abstract: Barium sulfate suitable for the preparation of radiographic contrast agents of increased flowability and density is obtained by a high temperature treatment at 700.degree. to 1,200.degree. C. and preferably at 800.degree. to 1,000.degree. C. The barium sulfate so sintered is distinguished by a bulk density of 2.5 to 3 g/ml and its aqueous suspension, containing 200 g of barium sulfate per 100 ml, is distinguished by a viscosity of no more than 1,000 mPas. Radiographic contrast agents containing at least 200 g of sintered barium sulfate per 100 ml are outstandingly suitable for the difficult double contrast visualization of the stomach and gastric mucosa.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1984Date of Patent: May 13, 1986Assignee: Bracco Industria Chimica S.p.A.Inventors: Ernst Felder, Maria Zingales, deceased
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Patent number: 4555451Abstract: A battery structure comprising: an enclosure; fuse receiving recess means in the enclosure open on at least one side of the enclosure to allow direct entry of a fuse from outside the enclosure; at least one cell comprising a cell terminal within the enclosure; first and second fuse holder terminals rigidly supported in the fuse receiving recess means to hold fuse terminals; and an electrical connection between the cell terminal and the first fuse; holder terminal, said enclosure comprising immovable means enclosing the connection and the cell terminal.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1985Date of Patent: November 26, 1985Assignee: Pines of America, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence R. Harrod, Lucio C. Perego
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Patent number: 4554221Abstract: A rechargeable battery pack that is easily installed and removed without the use of tools and with assurance that the correct polarity of the batteries will be established. A plurality of rechargeable batteries (54) are contained by a top cover (50) and a bottom cover (52). The bottom cover includes a pair of locating holes (65, 67) and a pair of recessed female connectors (66, 68) that are connected to the batteries to provide terminals of opposite polarity. The female connectors (66, 68) and the locating holes (65, 67) are arranged for complementary mating engagement with a pair of male connectors (42) and a pair of locating pins (20, 22), included in an electrical coupling (12) of a device to be powered. The top cover (50) includes a locating hole (55) that is cooperatively aligned with one of the locating holes (65) in the bottom cover so that one of the locating pins (20) of the electrical coupling may be received thereby.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1985Date of Patent: November 19, 1985Assignee: DSL Dynamic Sciences LimitedInventor: Hartmut Schmid
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Patent number: 4487820Abstract: A battery holder for a coin cell provided with a casing which receives the coin cell against its bottom and laterally constrains the cell by a peripheral barrier wall. One pole of the cell is engaged by an electrical contact extending across the casing bottom, and the other pole of the cell is engaged by another electrical contact extending across the cell in resilient contact with the other pole thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1983Date of Patent: December 11, 1984Assignee: Memory Protection Devices, Inc.Inventors: Charles Engelstein, David L. Kassel, Harry Goodman
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Patent number: 4468439Abstract: A battery loading device for loading a power source battery, built in small appliances having a battery loading chamber for selectively loading a number of cylindrical unit batteries or a one body type battery having the same voltage as a number of cylindrical unit batteries, whereby the one body type battery and the battery loading chamber are shaped similarly and asymmetrically in order to prevent the one body type battery from being inserted in the wrong direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1982Date of Patent: August 28, 1984Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Tsunemasa Ohara, Masayuki Suzuki
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Patent number: 4436792Abstract: A device capable of containing at least one planar battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode and capable of supplying a power to a circuit when the battery has been completely contained includes a plurality of terminals for contacting the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, of the battery when completely contained, means for holding each of the terminals, the holding means holding at least one of the terminals movably between a first position and a second position and wherein the movable terminal, when in the first position, contacts neither of the positive electrode and the negative electrode and, when in the second position, can contact one of the electrodes, and means for moving the movable terminal to the second position in response to the containment of the battery.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1982Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Nippon Kogaku K.K.Inventors: Naoki Tomino, Osamu Ikeda, Yoshio Matsuzawa, Hideya Inoue
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Patent number: 4435486Abstract: A system for facilitating the installation of a storage battery of the general lead acid type in a vehicle and its removal therefrom is disclosed. In one embodiment designed to accommodate side-mounted battery terminals, a rigid case mounted to the vehicle includes a pair of adjustable connectors secured to an upper portion of a lateral wall thereof. Each connector is coupled to a respective positive or negative lead of the vehicle and is adapted to securely engage a cylindrical post threadably engaged in each of the side-mounted battery terminals. The battery may be lowered into or removed from the case by means of a conventional strap positioned thereon with a tight-fitting relationship established between the case and the battery so as to insure a stable battery installation. The connectors may be manually adjusted to securely engage a respective post or to permit the easy removal of the battery from the case.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1982Date of Patent: March 6, 1984Inventors: Nicholas T. Pomaro, Russell Pomaro, Louis H. Stauffer