The Alkali Metal Is Lithium Patents (Class 429/231.95)
  • Patent number: 11594760
    Abstract: The invention relates to an electrolyte, which is provided for an alkali-sulfur battery (e.g. for a Li—S battery). The electrolyte contains a non-polar, acyclic and non-fluorinated ether, a polar aprotic organic solvent, and a conducting salt for an alkali-sulfur battery. It has been found that, when such an electrolyte is used in an alkali-sulfur battery, a high-capacity, a low overvoltage, a high cycle stability, and a high Coulomb efficiency can be achieved in the alkali-sulfur battery and, in addition, as compared with an alkali-sulfur battery which contains a fluorinated ether in the electrolyte, a considerably improved gravimetric energy density is obtained. The invention further relates to a battery comprising the electrolyte according to the invention and to uses of the electrolyte according to the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
    Inventors: Christine Weller, Holger Althues, Susanne Dörfler, Stefan Kaskel
  • Patent number: 11594719
    Abstract: A lithium electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The lithium electrode has a surface oxide layer with a controlled thickness and surface roughness. The lithium electrode may be used as a negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery, for example, a lithium-sulfur secondary battery. A lithium-sulfur battery including the lithium electrode has an enhanced lifetime due to suppression of side reactions with polysulfide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2023
    Assignee: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
    Inventors: Taek Gyoung Kim, Jeehyun Ahn, Doo Kyung Yang, Eunkyung Cho, Cholong Lee
  • Patent number: 11588171
    Abstract: A miniature electrochemical cell having a total volume that is less than 0.5 cc is described. The cell casing is formed by joining two ceramic casing halves together. One or both casing halves are machined from ceramic to provide a recess that is sized and shaped to contain the electrode assembly. The opposite polarity terminals are electrically conductive feedthroughs or pathways, such as of gold, and are formed by brazing gold into tapered via holes machined into one or both ceramic casing halves. The two ceramic casing halves are separated from each other by a metal interlayer, such as of gold, bonded to a thin film metallization layer, such as of titanium, that contacts an edge periphery of each ceramic casing half. A solid electrolyte of LiPON (LixPOyNz) is used to activate the electrode assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Greatbatch Ltd.
    Inventors: Keith W. Seitz, Xiaohong Tang, Holly Noelle Moschiano, Biswa P. Das, Brian P. Hohl
  • Patent number: 11588182
    Abstract: Systems and methods for a battery electrode having a solvent level to facilitate peeling are disclosed. In examples, a battery may include one or more electrodes and an electrolyte. The electrodes include an electrode slurry layer with a solvent. The electrode slurry is coated on a substrate, where the electrode slurry and substrate produce an active material with a residual amount of solvent in response to a heat-treatment, and where the active material comprises 10% to 25% residual solvent by weight following the heat-treatment. The amount of residual solvent facilitates peeling of the active material from the substrate, which, once pyrolyzed, may be used to create a multi-layer film with the current collector film and the active material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Enevate Corporation
    Inventors: Monika Chhorng, Ian Browne
  • Patent number: 11588148
    Abstract: Powder comprising particles comprising a matrix material and silicon-based domains dispersed in this matrix material, whereby the matrix material is carbon or a material that can be thermally decomposed to carbon, whereby either part of the silicon-based domains are present in the form of agglomerates of silicon-based domains whereby at least 98% of these agglomerates have a maximum size of 3 ?m or less, or the silicon-based domains are not at all agglomerated into agglomerates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignees: Umicore, Showa Denko K.K.
    Inventors: Stijn Put, Dirk Van Genechten, Jan Gilleir, Nicolas Marx, Arihiro Muto, Nobuaki Ishii, Masataka Takeuchi
  • Patent number: 11588177
    Abstract: A solid-state ion conductor includes a compound of Formula 1: Li6+(5?a)x?b*y?z(c+2)wA1?x(M1)ax(M2)byO5?z?wX1+zQcw??Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, A is an element having an oxidation state of +5, M1 is an element having an oxidation state of a, wherein a is +2, +3, +4, +6, +7, or a combination thereof, M2 is an element having an oxidation state of b, wherein b is +1, +2, or a combination thereof, X is an element having an oxidation state of ?1, Q is an element having an oxidation state of c, wherein c is less than ?2, and wherein ?2?(5?a)x?b*y?z?(c+2)w?2, 0?x?0.5, 0?y?0.5, ?1?z?1, 0?w?0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignees: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD, THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
    Inventors: Yan Wang, Lincoln Miara, Yihan Xiao, Gerbrand Ceder, Bin Ouyang, Yingzhi Sun
  • Patent number: 11588208
    Abstract: A separator for an electricity storage device comprising a silane-modified polyolefin, wherein silane crosslinking reaction of the silane-modified polyolefin is initiated when it contacts with the electrolyte solution, as well as a method for producing the separator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Xun Zhang, Ryo Kuroki, Yuki Fukunaga, Hiromi Kobayashi, Mitsuko Saito
  • Patent number: 11581533
    Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode formed of a cathode active material including a lithium metal oxide particle having a concentration gradient, and a coating formed on the lithium metal oxide particle, the coating including aluminum, titanium and zirconium, an anode, and a separator interposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode active material includes 2,000 ppm to 4,000 ppm of aluminum, 4,000 ppm to 9,000 ppm of titanium and 400 ppm to 700 ppm of zirconium, based on the total weight of the cathode active material. The performance of the secondary battery may be maintained under a high temperature condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: SK ON CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kyung Bin Yoo, Duck Chul Hwang
  • Patent number: 11581522
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: ECOPRO BM CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Moon Ho Choi, Gyeong Jae Heo, Hyun Jong Yu, Seung Hyun Choi
  • Patent number: 11581519
    Abstract: Provided is a post-treatment method of a lithium secondary battery including: an activation step of charging a heated lithium secondary battery to an activation voltage and maintaining the battery at the voltage, in a state in which the lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a nickel-rich (Ni-rich) lithium-transition metal composite oxide having a layered structure containing 0.8 moles or more of Ni based on a total of 1 mole of transition metals as a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode; a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution, which are built in a battery case, is heated, the activation voltage being equal to or higher than a voltage generating phase transition of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: SK ON CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hyun Wook Kim
  • Patent number: 11575122
    Abstract: An anode electrode with enhanced state of charge estimation is provided. The anode electrode comprises anode layer and a negative current collector. The negative current collector has a first side and a second side. The anode layer comprises lithium-titanium oxide and a second anode material (e.g. niobium-titanium oxide) disposed on at least one of the first and second sides of the negative current collector with single-layer or layer-by-layer coated structures. The second anode material (e.g. niobium-titanium oxide) can be physically blended with lithium-titanium oxide or be at least partially coated on the surface of lithium-titanium oxide or their combinations. The anode electrode further comprises a binder and a conductive carbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
    Inventors: Yong Lu, Dewen Kong, Mengyan Hou, Zhe Li, Haijing Liu
  • Patent number: 11575117
    Abstract: A method for pre-lithiating a silicon oxide negative electrode for a secondary battery, specifically a method for pre-lithiation by immersing the silicon oxide negative electrode in an electrolytic solution for wetting, and by applying pressure while a lithium metal is in direct contact with the wetted silicon oxide negative electrode. The silicon oxide negative electrode for a secondary battery manufactured through pre-lithiation provided in the present disclosure has improved initial irreversibility, and a secondary battery manufactured using such a silicon oxide negative electrode for a secondary battery has excellent charge/discharge efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
    Inventors: Oh Byong Chae, Jun Hyuk Song, Eun Kyung Kim, Yoon Ah Kang, Sang Wook Woo
  • Patent number: 11572459
    Abstract: Functionalized polymeric binders for electrolyte and electrode compositions include a polymer having a polymer backbone and functional groups. In some embodiments, a polymer includes a non-polar polymer backbone and a functional group that is 0.1 to 5 wt % of the polymer. In some embodiments, a polymer includes a polar backbone and a functional group that is 0.1 to 50% weight percent of the polymer. Also described are composites for electrolyte separators and electrodes that include argyrodite ion conductors and polar polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: Blue Current, Inc.
    Inventors: Joanna Burdynska, Irune Villaluenga, Kevin Wujcik
  • Patent number: 11575184
    Abstract: An electronic device includes a cell, a circuit board, and a cell protection unit. The circuit board is provided in the electronic device and configured to control the electronic device. The circuit board is electrically coupled to the cell, and the cell protection unit is provided on the circuit board. The cell protection unit is integrated with the circuit board, so as to facilitate heat dissipation of the cell, prolong the service life of the cell, speed up the production cycle of the cell, and reduce the production cost of the cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2023
    Assignee: DONGGUAN NVT TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
    Inventors: Liming Wang, Nini Chen, Guanghui Chen, Xuefeng Liu
  • Patent number: 11569508
    Abstract: Provided are a binder resin for an electrode of a lithium secondary battery containing a solvent-soluble polyimide having a repeating unit represented by the following Formula [I], and a method of producing the binder resin for an electrode. (In the formula, Z represents an aromatic or alicyclic tetracarboxylic dianhydride residue, and Ar is an aromatic diamine residue having a carboxyl group and an aromatic diamine residue having an aromatic ether bond, or an aromatic diamine residue having a phenylindan structure).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignees: PI R&D CO., LTD., TOP MATERIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tetsuaki Suzuki, Shuzo Waki, Whan Jin Roh, Seung Joon Hong
  • Patent number: 11569509
    Abstract: Material compositions are provided that may comprise, for example, a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) array, a conductive layer, and a carbon interlayer coupling the VACNT array to the conductive layer. Methods of manufacturing are provided. Such methods may comprise, for example, providing a VACNT array, providing a conductive layer, and bonding the VACNT array to the conductive layer via a carbon interlayer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: GEORGIA TECH RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gleb Nikolayevich Yushin, Kara Linn Evanoff
  • Patent number: 11560321
    Abstract: Nickelate cathode materials are provided, wherein said cathode material has an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern comprising a first peak from about 40.0-41.6 2?, and a second peak from about 62.6-63.0 2?. Methods of preparing such cathode materials are also provided. Alkaline electrochemical cells comprising said cathode materials are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: Energizer Brands, LLC
    Inventor: Guanghong Zheng
  • Patent number: 11563214
    Abstract: An anode material having 0.8?0.06×(Dv50)2?2.5×Dv50+Dv99?12 (1); and 1.2?0.2×Dv50?0.006×(Dv50)2+BET?5 (2), where Dv50 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 50% of the particles, Dv99 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 99% of the particles, and BET is a specific surface area of the anode material, wherein Dv50 and Dv99 are expressed in ?m and BET is expressed in m2/g. The anode material is capable of significantly improving the rate performance of electrochemical devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: NINGDE AMPEREN TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
    Inventors: Pengyang Feng, Jiali Dong, Jia Tang, Yuansen Xie
  • Patent number: 11563242
    Abstract: According to a management method in an embodiment, in charging of a battery in each of a constant current mode and a constant power mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a voltage of the battery dropping by a voltage threshold value or more from a starting time of dropping without increasing again to a voltage value at the starting time of dropping. In the management method, in charging of the battery in a constant voltage mode, it is determined that the battery is unusable based on a current supplied to the battery increasing by a current threshold value or more from a starting time of increasing without dropping again to a current value at the starting time of increasing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Takashi Kishi, Taro Fukaya, Kazuomi Yoshima, Yasunobu Yamashita
  • Patent number: 11563211
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material, wherein the positive electrode active material is a lithium transition metal oxide including a first doping element (A) and a second doping element (B), wherein the first doping element is one or more selected from the group consisting of Zr, La, Ce, Nb, Gd, Y, Sc, Ge, Ba, Sn, Sr, Cr, Mg, Sb, Bi, Zn, and Yb, the second doping element is one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Ta, Mn, Se, Be, As, Mo, V, W, Si, and Co, and a weight ratio (A/B ratio) of the first doping element to the second doping element is 0.5 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Inventors: Moon Kyu Cho, Dong Joon Ahn, Sung Soon Park
  • Patent number: 11554968
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode active substance, when being used as a positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery, being little in deterioration of cycle characteristics and being high in the energy density retention rate, even in repetition of charge and discharge at high voltages, and a lithium secondary battery little in deterioration of cycle characteristics and high in the energy density retention rate, even in repetition of charge and discharge at high voltages. The positive electrode active substance for a lithium secondary battery comprises a lithium cobalt-based composite oxide particle having a Ti-containing compound and an Mg-containing compound adhered on at least part of the particle surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2023
    Assignee: NIPPON CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Masahiro Kikuchi
  • Patent number: 11552286
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lithium-ion battery, the lithium-ion battery comprises a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator and an electrolyte. The positive active material comprises a material having a chemical formula of LiaNixCoyMzO2, the negative active material comprises a graphite-type carbon material, the lithium-ion battery satisfies a relationship 58%?KYa/(KYa+KYc)×100%?72%. In the present disclosure, by reasonably matching the relationship between the anti-compression capability of the positive active material and the anti-compression capability of the negative active material, it can make the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate both have good surface integrity, and in turn make the lithium-ion battery have excellent dynamics performance and excellent cycle performance at the same time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED
    Inventors: Manfang Zhang, Shengwei Wang, Fuping Luo, Xinxin Du, Qiaoge Wang
  • Patent number: 11552284
    Abstract: A battery electrode includes an electrically conductive sheet and two or more coating layers of an ion transport medium stacked thereon. Each coating layer has a respective two-dimensional array of low porosity regions formed therein, with a remainder of each coating layer that is not the two-dimensional array of low porosity regions defining a respective network of interconnected high porosity regions. Each of the high porosity regions has a feature size D, and an intralayer pitch P is defined between adjacent ones of the high porosity regions of each coating layer, with each pair of adjacent two-dimensional arrays having a respective alignment error E therebetween. A respective first electrically conductive path is formed thereacross via the networks of high porosity regions when D?E?P, with a second electrically conductive path being formed across all of the coating layers via the networks of high porosity regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventor: Erik D. Huemiller
  • Patent number: 11545719
    Abstract: Provided is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) separator capable of more effectively restraining short circuiting caused by zinc dendrites. The LDH separator includes a porous substrate made of a polymer material and LDH plugging pores in the porous substrate, and has a linear transmittance of 1% or more at a wavelength of 1000 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
    Inventors: Sota Okochi, Shohei Yokoyama
  • Patent number: 11542161
    Abstract: A process for producing a low-cost water-reactive metal sulfide material includes dissolving a substantially anhydrous alkali metal salt and a substantially anhydrous sulfide compound in a substantially anhydrous polar solvent, providing differential solubility for a substantially high solubility alkali metal sulfide and a substantially low solubility by-product, and forming a mixture of the high solubility alkali metal sulfide and the low solubility by-product; separating the low solubility by-product from the mixture to isolate the supernatant including the alkali metal sulfide, and separating the polar solvent from the alkali metal sulfide to produce the alkali metal sulfide. The present invention provides a scalable process for production of a high purity alkali metal sulfide that is essentially free of undesired by-products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: Solid Power Operating, Inc.
    Inventors: Ilya Lisenker, Sean Culver
  • Patent number: 11542614
    Abstract: A CoVOx composite electrode and method of making is described. The composite electrode comprises a substrate with an average 0.5-5 ?m thick layer of CoVOx having pores with average diameters of 2-200 nm. The method of making the composite electrode involves contacting the substrate with an aerosol comprising a solvent, a cobalt complex, and a vanadium complex. The CoVOx composite electrode is capable of being used in an electrochemical cell for water oxidation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
    Inventors: Abdul Rehman, Abbas Hakeem Saeed, Muhammad Ali Ehsan
  • Patent number: 11545660
    Abstract: A lithium secondary battery, wherein there is a pre-lithiated negative electrode such that a total irreversible capacity of a positive electrode is greater than a total irreversible capacity of the negative electrode while satisfying 150< (negative electrode discharge capacity/lithium secondary battery discharge capacity)×100<300, and a relative potential of the negative electrode with respect to lithium metal in an operating voltage range of the lithium secondary battery is in a range of ?0.1 V to 0.7 V. Such a lithium secondary battery is capable of maintaining a capacity retention of 60% or more even after 500 cycles or more while achieving an energy density per volume of 800 Wh/L or more.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: LG ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LTD.
    Inventors: Jun Hyuk Song, Eun Kyung Kim, Yong Ju Lee, Sang Wook Woo, Ju Ho Chung, Suk In Noh
  • Patent number: 11545654
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a substrate (2) which is coated with an alkali metal (1), in which method a promoter layer (3) which is composed of a material which reacts with the alkali metal (1) by at least partial chemical reduction of the promoter layer (3) is applied to a surface of the substrate (2) and a surface of the promoter layer (3) is acted on by an alkali metal (1) and then the alkali metal (1) is converted into the solid phase and a coating containing the alkali metal is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignees: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V, TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT DRESDEN
    Inventors: Stefan Kaskel, Holger Althues, Benjamin Schumm, Nicolai Dresel, Kay Schoenherr
  • Patent number: 11532805
    Abstract: SUMMARY A method of preparing an electrode for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the steps of: injecting a first slurry prepared by dissolving a first active material in a first solvent and a second slurry prepared by dissolving a second active material in a second solvent into a single coating device; and coating the first slurry and the second slurry onto a current collector through the single coating device, wherein the first solvent and the second solvent have different physical properties, and form a layered structure of a first layer including the first slurry and a second layer including the second slurry on the current collector, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Inventors: Sei Woon Oh, Minkyung Kim, Yeo Kyung Yoon, Sun Hwak Woo
  • Patent number: 11527775
    Abstract: A lithium-sulfur battery cathode including conductive porous carbon particles vacuum infused with sulfur and a conductive collector substrate to which the sulfur infused porous carbon particles are deposited. The sulfur infused carbon particles are encapsulated by an encapsulation polymer, the encapsulation polymer having ionic conductivity, electronic conductivity, polysulfide affinity, or combinations thereof. A lithium-sulfur battery including the lithium-sulfur battery cathode, a lithium anode and an electrolyte disposed between the sulfur cathode and the lithium anode is also provided. Methods of producing the sulfur cathode for use in a lithium-sulfur battery by a hybrid vacuum-and-melt method are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: Cornerstone Research Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Brian E. Henslee, Joel P. Brubaker, Frank M. Zalar
  • Patent number: 11527773
    Abstract: A lithium battery including: a cathode; an anode; and an electrolyte between the cathode and the anode, wherein the cathode includes a cathode active material represented by Formula 1, LixNiyM1?yO2-zAz??Formula 1 wherein 0.95?x?1.2, 0.75?y?0.98, and 0?z<0.2, M is Al, Mg, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, V, Ti, Cu, B, Ca, Zn, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sr, Sb, W, Bi, or a combination thereof, and A is an element having an oxidation number of ?1, ?2, or ?3, wherein each element of M is independently present in an amount of 0.02?y?0.3, wherein a total content of M is 0.02?y?0.3; and wherein the electrolyte includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent, and a diallyl compound represented by Formula 2, wherein L1 and L2 are each independently a single bond, a C1-C20 alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C20 alkenylene group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Insun Park, Myongchun Koh, Dongyoung Kim, Jinah Seo, Yeonji Chung
  • Patent number: 11522178
    Abstract: A method of producing a negative electrode, including comminuting Li-Group IVA alloy particles in a solvent to a desired particle size distribution range, exposing surfaces of the Li-Group IVA alloy particles to at least one surface modifier present during the comminution process, the at least one surface modifier forming at least one continuous coating on at least one of the exposed surfaces of the Li-Group IVA alloy particles, removing the solvent, and adding the surface-modified Li-Group IVA alloy particles to a negative electrode material by a coating process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: KRATOS LLC
    Inventors: Timothy D. Newbound, Reza Kavian, Jeff A. Norris
  • Patent number: 11522183
    Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes an electrode laminate including a positive electrode including a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on the positive current collector; a negative electrode including a negative current collector, a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector, and a negative electrode functional layer disposed on the negative active material layer; and a separator, wherein the electrode laminate has a ratio (L/W) of a height (L), which is a length in a protruding direction of an electrode terminal, relative to a width (W), which is perpendicular to the protruding direction of the electrode terminal and parallel to the laminate surface, is about 1.1 to about 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jaehwan Ha, Kijun Kim, Heeeun Yoo, Yeonhee Yoon, Kyuseo Lee, Dongmyung Lee
  • Patent number: 11522213
    Abstract: A lithium battery comprises cathode active material comprising particles of a transition metal oxide, each particle coated in an ion-conducting material that has an electrochemical stability window against lithium of at least 2.2 V, a lowest electrochemical stability being less than 2.0 V and a highest electrochemical stability being greater than 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignees: Nissan North America, Inc., United States of America as Represented by the Administrator of NASA
    Inventors: Shigemasa Kuwata, Hideyuki Komatsu, Maarten Sierhuis, Balachandran Gadaguntla Radhakrishnan, Shreyas Honrao, John Lawson
  • Patent number: 11515520
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative active material for a lithium secondary battery, a preparation method therefor, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material is a negative electrode material for a secondary battery, the negative electrode active material comprising a silicon-carbon composite comprising: a core comprising crystalline carbon and silicon particles; and an amorphous carbon-containing coating layer disposed on a surface of the core, wherein the negative electrode active material comprises: silicon oxide formed on a surface of the silicon particles; and an oxide of crystalline carbon, formed on a surface of the crystalline carbon, the average particle diameter (D50) of the silicon particles having a nanometer size, the proportion of O relative to Si in the silicon oxide is 30%-50%, and the proportion of O relative to C in the oxide of the crystalline carbon is 4%-10%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Sangeun Park, Jiyeon Kwak, Yeongap Kim, Youngugk Kim, Uisong Do, Yuntaek Oh, Yongchan You, Changui Jeong, Inoh Cha, Hee Seon Choi
  • Patent number: 11515529
    Abstract: Provided are electrochemically active materials capable of absorbing and desorbing an ion suitable for use in secondary cells. The provided materials include a core consisting of a plurality of silicon particulates of a particle size less than 1 micrometer, the particulates intermixed with and surrounded by a silicon metal alloy composite, and an electrochemically active buffering shell layer enveloping at least a portion of the core such that the resulting electrochemically active material has an overall particle size with a maximum linear dimension of greater than one micrometer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Navitas Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Pu Zhang, Peter Aurora, Michael Wixom
  • Patent number: 11515515
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a negative electrode active material which includes forming a mixture by mixing Li2O and SiOx(0<x<2) particles including SiO2, forming a reaction product by performing a heat treatment on the mixture at 400° C. to 600° C., and removing a portion of lithium silicate in the reaction product by washing the reaction product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
    Inventors: Il Geun Oh, Eun Kyung Kim, Yong Ju Lee, Rae Hwan Jo, Su Min Lee, Jung Hyun Choi, Dong Hyuk Kim, Se Mi Park
  • Patent number: 11515521
    Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 and having a smaller particle diameter than the first compound, wherein at least one of the first compound and the second compound includes a core and a surface layer surrounding the core: Lia1Nix1Coy1M11-x1-y1O2,??Chemical Formula 1 Lia2Nix2Coy2M21-x2-y2O2,??Chemical Formula 2 wherein M1 and M2 are each independently at least one selected from Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, V, Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, Cu, Zn, Ga, In, Sn, La, and Ce. The atomic concentration (at %) of nickel (Ni) with respect to the total amount of non-lithium metals is higher in the surface layer than in the core, and an amount of cation mixing is less than or equal to about 3%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mingzi Hong, Young-Ki Kim, Jungjoon Park, Soonrewl Lee, Youngjoo Chae, Ickkyu Choi, Soonkie Hong
  • Patent number: 11515570
    Abstract: Provided is a secondary battery including: a positive electrode plate composed of an inorganic material containing a positive electrode active material in an oxide form and having a thickness of 25 ?m or more; a negative electrode plate composed of an inorganic material containing a negative electrode active material in an oxide form and having a thickness of 25 ?m or more; and an inorganic solid electrolyte, the secondary battery being charged and discharged at a temperature of 100° C. or higher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2022
    Assignee: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukihisa Takeuchi, Iwao Owada, Yukinobu Yura, Yosuke Sato, Toshihiro Yoshida, Yuji Katsuda
  • Patent number: 11508960
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium metal complex oxide and a preparation method thereof, and more particularly, to a lithium metal complex oxide mixed with a metal compound for a lithium reaction, stirred and heat-treated to allow residual lithium and a metal compound for reducing lithium (or a metal compound for lithium reduction) to react with each other on a surface to form a product, which is included in the lithium metal complex oxide, in which the content of Ni3+ is higher than the content of Ni2+ and a ratio of Ni3+/Ni2+ is 1.5 or greater so that life characteristics and capacity characteristics are improved, while residual lithium is reduced, and a preparation method thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: ECOPRO BM CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Moon Ho Choi, Jong Hwan Park, Gyeong Jae Heo, Hyun Jong Yu, Yonghwan Gwon, Young Nam Park, Eun Byeol Hyeong
  • Patent number: 11508969
    Abstract: An anode for an energy storage device includes a current collector. The current collector includes: i) an electrically conductive substrate including a first electrically conductive material; ii) a plurality of electrically conductive structures in electrical communication with the electrically conductive substrate, wherein each electrically conductive structure includes a second electrically conductive material; and iii) a metal oxide coating. The metal oxide coating includes one or both of: a) a first metal oxide material in contact with the electrically conductive substrate; or b) a second metal oxide material in contact with the electrically conductive structures; or both (a) and (b). The anode further includes lithium storage coating overlaying the metal oxide coating, the lithium storage layer including a total content of silicon, germanium, or a combination thereof, of at least 40 atomic %. The electrically conductive structures are at least partially embedded within the lithium storage coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: Graphenix Development, Inc.
    Inventors: John C. Brewer, Terrence R. O'Toole
  • Patent number: 11502285
    Abstract: A rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising a negative electrode and a positive electrode is described. The positive electrode comprises a product having as overall formula Lip(NixMnyCozMmAlnAa)O2±b, wherein M signifies one or more elements from the group Mg, Ti, Cr, V and Fe, wherein A signifies one or more elements from the group F, C, Cl, S, Zr, Ba, Y, Ca, B, Sn, Sb, Na and Zn, and wherein 0.9<(x+y+z+m+n+a)<1.1, b<0.02, 0.9<p<1.110, 0.30<x<0.95, (y+z)?0.09, 0?m?0.05, 0?a?0.05, and 0?n?0.15. The negative electrode comprises composite particles, wherein the composite particles comprise silicon-based domains in a matrix material. The individual silicon-based domains are either free silicon-based domains that are not or not completely embedded in the matrix or are fully embedded silicon-based domains that are completely surrounded by the matrix material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignees: UMICORE, UMICORE KOREA LTD.
    Inventors: Jean-Sébastien Bridel, Stijn Put, Dongjoon Ihm, Daniel Nelis
  • Patent number: 11495824
    Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery including the same, more specifically an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery including a lithium salt, an organic solvent and an additive, wherein the additive includes a functional group that binds to lithium metal at one end thereof and a fluorinated hydrocarbon group at the other end. The electrolyte for the lithium metal battery includes an additive including particular functional groups to improve the stability of the lithium metal and suppress the side reaction at the surface, thereby enabling the lithium metal battery to have high capacity, high stability, and long life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
    Inventors: Kihyun Kim, Dongseok Shin, Doo Kyung Yang, Sun Mi Jin, Intae Park
  • Patent number: 11495791
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode active material, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, the present invention provides a cathode active material, represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein I003/I104 ratio is 1.6 or more, and R-factor value represented by the following Formula 1 is 0.40 to 0.44, and c-axis lattice constant (c) and a-axis lattice constant (a) satisfy 3(a)+5.555?(c)?3(a)+5.580: R-factor=(I102+I006)/(I101)??Formula 1 wherein I003, I006, I101, I102, and I104 are the intensity of diffraction peaks on the (003), (006), (101), (102), and (104) planes by X-ray diffraction analysis using CuK?-rays, Li?[(NixCoy)1-?A?]Oz??Chemical Formula 1 in the Chemical Formula 1, 0.95???1.1, 0.75?x?0.95, 0.03?y?0.25, 0<??0.2, and 1.9?z?2.1, and A is a dopant metal element, and the average oxidation number N of A is 3.05?N?3.35.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: L&F CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ji Hyun Shin, Sun Hye Lim, Joo Hyeong Woo, Su An Choi, Sang Hoon Jeon, Ji Sun An
  • Patent number: 11492719
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a method for electroplating (or electrodeposition) a transition metal oxide composition that may be used in gas sensors, biological cell sensors, supercapacitors, catalysts for fuel cells and metal air batteries, nano and optoelectronic devices, filtration devices, structural components, and energy storage devices. The method includes electrodepositing the electrochemically active transition metal oxide composition onto a working electrode in an electrodeposition bath containing a molten salt electrolyte and a transition metal ion source. The electrode structure can be used for various applications such as electrochemical energy storage devices including high power and high-energy primary or secondary batteries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Inventors: Mehmet Nurullah Ates, John David Busbee, Chadd Timothy Kiggins, John Berkeley Cook
  • Patent number: 11495799
    Abstract: To provide a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery excellent in cycle life characteristics. The negative electrode for a lithium ion battery includes an Si-based material as an active material, wherein a skeleton-forming agent including a silicate having a siloxane bond or a phosphate having an aluminophosphate bond as an ingredient is present on the surface and inside of an active material layer, and the skeleton of the active material is formed with the skeleton-forming agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: ATTACCATO LIMIIED LIABILITY COMPANY
    Inventors: Taichi Sakamoto, Takashi Mukai, Yuta Ikeuchi, Naoto Yamashita, Daichi Iwanari, Kazuma Yoshida, Kazuyoshi Tanaka
  • Patent number: 11489148
    Abstract: An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery in which deterioration of charge-discharge cycle characteristics is suppressed, to suppress generation of defects caused by expansion and contraction of an active material in a negative electrode, or to prevent deterioration caused by deformation of a secondary battery. To prevent deterioration, a material that can be alloyed with lithium and fluidified easily is used for a negative electrode. To hold a negative electrode active material over a surface of a current collector, a covering layer that covers the negative electrode active material is provided. Furthermore, a portion where the current collector and the negative electrode active material are in contact with each other is alloyed. In other words, an alloy that is in contact with both the current collector and the negative electrode active material is provided in the negative electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Nobuhiro Inoue, Ryota Tajima, Naoki Kurihara, Junpei Momo
  • Patent number: 11489193
    Abstract: The instant disclosure sets forth multiphase lithium-stuffed garnet electrolytes having secondary phase inclusions, wherein these secondary phase inclusions are material(s) which is/are not a cubic phase lithium-stuffed garnet but which is/are entrapped or enclosed within a lithium-stuffed garnet. When the secondary phase inclusions described herein are included in a lithium-stuffed garnet at 30-0.1 volume %, the inclusions stabilize the multiphase matrix and allow for improved sintering of the lithium-stuffed garnet. The electrolytes described herein, which include lithium-stuffed garnet with secondary phase inclusions, have an improved sinterability and density compared to phase pure cubic lithium-stuffed garnet having the formula Li7La3Zr2O12.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: QuantumScape Battery, Inc.
    Inventors: Larry Beck, Cheng-Chieh Chao, Lei Cheng, Niall Donnelly, William H Gardner, Tim Holme, Will Hudson, Sriram Iyer, Oleh Karpenko, Yang Li, Gengfu Xu
  • Patent number: 11489154
    Abstract: An anode for an energy storage device such as a lithium-ion energy storage device is disclosed. The anode includes a current collector having a metal oxide layer, a first lithium storage layer overlaying the current collector, a first intermediate layer overlaying at least a portion of the first lithium storage layer, and a second lithium storage layer overlaying the first intermediate layer. The first lithium storage layer is a continuous porous lithium storage layer having a total content of silicon, germanium, or a combination thereof, of at least 40 atomic %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: Graphenix Development, Inc.
    Inventors: John C. Brewer, Paul D. Garman, Bernard Philip Gridley, Robert G. Anstey, Kevin Tanzil
  • Patent number: 11482705
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lithium-rich negative electrode plate, an electrode assembly and a lithium-ion battery, the lithium-rich negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode collector and a negative electrode film, the negative electrode film is provided on a surface of the negative electrode collector and comprises a negative electrode active material, the lithium-rich negative electrode plate further comprises a layer of lithium metal provided on a surface of the negative electrode film. The negative electrode film further comprises a cyclic ester which is capable of forming a film on the negative electrode plate, a dielectric constant of the cyclic ester is larger than or equal to 10, and a reduction potential of the cyclic ester relative to Li/Li+ is lower than or equal to 1.5V.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2022
    Assignee: CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED
    Inventors: Xiang Zhou, Jiang Liu, Guobao Wang, Xiaomei Liu, Xianfeng Zheng