Abstract: This invention relates to positive working photosensitized sheet constructions which, upon exposure to an actinic radiation source through a screened image, can accurately reproduce said image. The construction is useful as a color proofing film which can be employed to predict the image quality from a lithographic printing process.

Abstract: A light-sensitive color proofing sheet is described for producing an image on various substrates. A light-sensitive continuous color layer is releasably attached to a carrier. Overlying the color layer is a water-insoluble transparent colorless barrier layer. On the opposite surface of the barrier layer is a thermally laminable adhesive layer. Upon lamination of the sheet to a substrate, removal of the carrier and exposure to actinic radiation, the color layer is formed into an image, photomechanically, by removal of the non-image areas.

Abstract: This invention relates to negative photosensitized sheet constructions which, upon exposure to an actinic radiation source through a screened image, can accurately reproduce said image. The construction is useful as a color proofing film which can be employed to predict the image quality from a lithographic printing process.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved overlay proofing film. More, particularly, the invention relates to an improved overlay proofing film comprising a substantially transparent polyester base film which has deposed thereon a substantially uniform adhesive layer comprising aluminum oxide, which adhesive layer has deposed thereon a substantially uniform optical layer comprising magnesium fluoride, said polyester base film being coated on either side with a light sensitive mixture ofa. a resinous binder;b. a colorant; andc. a light sensitive material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive material which has a first photosensitive layer formed on a support body such as an aluminum plate, a peel-off layer thereon and a second photosensitive layer formed on the peel-off layer in such a manner that the second layer can be photographically exposed to light and photographically developed independently from the first photosensitive layer and the first photosensitive layer may be subsequently photographically exposed with the picture image formed on the second photosensitive layer acting as a photographic mask. After the first photosensitive layer has been photographically developed, the two photosensitive layers may be used for different purposes, for instance, using the first photosensitive layer as a printing plate and the second photosensitive layer as a photographic film for making duplicate printing plates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photosensitive masking element for plate making including a support made of a transparent film; a metal thin film layer formed on the support; and a photosensitive masking layer formed on said metal thin film layer and strongly adhering thereto. In preparing masks for various colors, the photosensitive masking material of the present invention makes it unnecessary to fill and retouch ditches corresponding to unnecessary enclosing lines with a correction liquid, resulting in a marked improvement in the efficiency of plate making.

Abstract: A relief image-forming composition having an acidic pH comprises a photosensitive component and an indicator capable of existing in two states differing in actinic opacity dependent upon pH. A relief image is formed by (1) exposing to light selected areas of a layer of the composition, the indicator being in its state of lower actinic opacity, (2) removing layer material from the exposed areas or from the unexposed areas and (3) shifting the pH in the remaining layer material to a value at which the indicator exists in its state of higher actinic opacity. The resultant image can then be used as an intermediate original in diazotype copying processes.

Abstract: Dry-film, positive-acting photoresist layers are used in the formation of many articles such as circuit boards, printing plates and the like. Laminable monolayers of photoresist suffer from slow speeds, brittleness, and narrow latitude during development and exposure. The use of a laminable positive-acting photoresist integral adhesive layer on the dry-film, positive-acting photoresist layer improves the properties and performance of the photoresist.

Abstract: The exposure latitude of positive-acting, color pre-press proofing photosensitive articles can be improved by positioning an optical filter between the separation half-tone positive and the photosensitive article.

Abstract: Disclosed is a chromatic proofreading film which may be conveniently used for the process of ascertaining the color quality in multi-color printing by overlaying color picture images produced from the corresponding color separated picture images. The chromatic proofreading film of this invention has two photosensitive layers, the outer one consisting of a silver halide photosensitive material and the inner one consisting of a non silver salt photosensitive material such as diazo or azide resin, and the inner photosensitive layer is divided into a plurality of regions dyed to different basic colors so that the chromatic proofreading film may be cut apart into a plurality of separate sheets which may be overlaid for the purpose of chromatic proofreading after the film is photographically developed.

Abstract: A microform article useful for producing composite images has an image-forming layer separate from a photosensitive layer and allows for the subsequent addition, when needed, just prior to imaging, of a second photosensitive, resist layer for an add-on image. The unique construction and method therefor provide a positive or negative first image, with the possibility of either positive or negative additional images, the images not necessarily being in the same phase.

Abstract: Light sensitive condensed copolymers or multi-polymers of at least two distinct diazonium salts of the types specified herein. The product is characterized by high light speed, good shelf life and very good resistance to thermal and electrical degradation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a light-sensitive laminate comprising a light-sensitive layer of photoresist, a support therefor, and an intermediate protective layer preferably of a light-transmitting material disposed between said photoresist layer and said support. In use, the photoresist layer of the laminate is adhered to a base material and the support stripped therefrom, thereby leaving a composite comprising the base material, photoresist layer and intermediate protective layer disposed over said photoresist layer. The intermediate layer serves to protect the photoresist layer from damage such as by abrasion or otherwise during processing, thereby permitting storage of the so-formed composite prior to use. Since the intermediate layer may be of a light-transmitting material, photo-imaging may take place through the intermediate layer with the intermediate layer subsequently removed by contact with a solvent that is a non-solvent for those areas of photoresist left after development.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern of a non-light-emitting black material on the inner surface of a faceplate of a color cathode ray tube is provided, which comprises the steps of forming a photoresist layer of a photoresist containing a water-soluble bisazidocompound, a water-soluble diazocompound, and a water-soluble polymeric material, on an inner surface of a faceplate of a color cathode ray tube, selectively exposing parts of the photoresist layer using a shadow mask so as to photocure the exposed parts, developing the photoresist layer to remove unexposed parts of the photoresist layer, thereby forming dots of the photoresist, forming a film of a non-light-emitting black material on the inner surface of the faceplate including the dots, and removing the dots and the non-light-emitting black material on the dots so as to form holes in the film of the non-light-emitting black material.

Abstract: An image-forming laminate is formed by the combination of a thin, frangible light opaque material on top of a photosensitive layer which changes its surfactant properties when irradiated. The photosensitive layer according to the present invention comprises a film-forming polymeric binder, a photosensitive acid generator, and a surfactant selected from nonionic surfactants, the neutral form of cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and surfactant acid salts. Preferably the frangible light opaque material is a thin metal layer. There can also be present a support layer on the other surface of the photosensitive layer, as well as there can be an adhesive layer secured to the upper surface of the frangible light opaque material. The strength of adherence of the adhesive layer to the metal should be intermediate the strength of the adherence of the light opaque material prior to and after photoactivation.

Abstract: A process for preparing a color proofing sheet is disclosed. The process comprises imagewise exposing a light-sensitive image-forming material comprising a transparent support having provided thereon a dye- or pigment-containing light-sensitive photoresist composition layer or both a dye- or pigment-containing colorant layer and a light-sensitive photoresist composition layer through a color separation mask, developing the material to form a color separation image, transferring the color separation image onto a photopolymerizable image-receiving layer, transferring in registration at least one more color separation image onto the same image-receiving layer to obtain a multicolored color proofing sheet on a single support, and totally exposing the image-receiving layer after the image transfer in an amount sufficient to induce photopolymerization thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a photographic element having a substrate and a photosensitive coating on the substrate, said coating containing(A) the polycondensation product of 3-methoxy-4-diazodiphenyl amine sulfate and 4,4'-bis-methoxy methyldiphenyl ether, precipitated as methane sulfonate; and,(B) the polycondensation product of 3-methoxy-4-diazodiphenyl amine sulfate and 4,4'-bis-methoxy methyldiphenyl ether, precipitated as mesitylene sulfonate, and(C) at least one colorant: and(D) at least one water soluble polymeric binding resin which is preferably polyvinyl pyrrolidone. The element is developable using water alone as a solvent.

Abstract: Photographic production of characters (11) and the like for the title set on photo material (10) which is insensitive in respect of daylight and sufficiently sensitive in respect of short-wave light. Developer liquid wettens the photo material (10) and is protected by a millimeter grid cover film (12). A recording carrier film (15) with transparent letters (16) and the like, on a colored ground which is opaque in respect of short-wave light, is laid on the photo material or cover film and moved into a condition of alignment (millimeter grid). Short-wave light of the correct amount is produced by a special flash device (20).

Abstract: A process for forming an image is disclosed wherein a photosensitive image-forming material comprising a diazonium compound or an azide compound is exposed and developed by a peeling development method wherein a development carrier sheet having thereon a layer of an adhesive composition is adhered to the image-forming material, before or after exposure, and, after exposure, peeled from the image-forming material whereby the exposed areas of the photosensitive layer are adhered to the carrier sheet thereby forming a relief image, and the unexposed areas remaining adhered to the support also forming a relief image.

Abstract: A method for preparing a substantially uniformily dyed photosensitive composition useful in the reprographic arts, and compositions useful therefor. A water soluble basic dye is reacted with an organic acid, or an ammonium or alkali metal salt thereof which is preferably monofunctional and the reaction product is substantially uniformly dissolved in a photosensitive diazo composition to impart the desired dye color thereto. The resultant dye colored photosensitive composition may then be coated upon a suitable support, for example, a film or metal sheet, to provide a photosensitized product useful in the reprographic arts, which possesses substantially uniform color characteristics and extended shelf life.

Abstract: Image color faithfulness can be improved by permanent lamination of the individual proofing sheets. Color proofing sheets are used with transparent, colorless adhesive on the backside of the sheets.

Abstract: A process for forming an image is disclosed wherein a photo-sensitive material composed of a support and a layer of a photo-sensitive composition containing a diazonium compound, an o-quinonediazide compound or an aromatic azide is exposed and developed by heating in intimate contact with a peeling development carrier sheet, and subsequently, peeling the carrier sheet from the photo-sensitive material.

Abstract: A peel-apart-developable light-sensitive material comprising a light-sensitive element (a) comprising (i) a first support having coated thereon (ii) a thin layer and (iii) a light-sensitive composition layer in this order, in combination with an adhesive element (b) comprising (i) a second support having coated thereon (ii) an adhesive composition layer, wherein the thin layer (ii) has a different composition from the composition of the light-sensitive layer (iii) and having the capability that, where the light-sensitive composition layer (iii) is imagewise exposed to actinic radiation and then one of the first support (i) or the second support (i) is peeled from the combination of the light-sensitive element (a) and the adhesive element (b) laminated together in which the light-sensitive composition layer (iii) is adjacent the adhesive composition layer (ii), all of or a portion of the thin layer (ii) is peeled off with the second support (i), the adhesive composition layer (ii) and the light-sensitive compo

Abstract: A process for forming a phosphor screen of a color picture tube comprising forming a thin layer using a photosensitive composition which contains an aromatic diazonium salt as a photosensitive component and produces tackiness by exposure to actinic light on the surface of the substrate and contacting the tackified thin layer after exposure to light with phosphor particles to form each phosphor layer for emitting color is improved by using as the phosphor particles those coated with at least one surface coating material selected from the group consisting of Zn(OH).sub.2, Zn.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 and AlPO.sub.4 in shortening the contact time between the thin layer and the phosphor particles.

Abstract: Pre-press or photomechanical color proofs of half-tone printed products do not faithfully match the color tone values of the final half-tone printed product. This problem occurs from the fact that the printing press, in its mechanical operation, produces half-tone dots on the substrate which are larger than the dots on the printing plate or separation negative itself. It has been found that the proper tonal values for gauging the final results from the press can be obtained in the pre-press color proof by the insertion of a spacer layer between the opaque base and the applied pigment or dye containing layers.

Abstract: A presensitized color proofing sheet and method of obtaining an image on one substrate is disclosed herein. The color proofing sheet is comprised of a color layer, a binder layer, both being light sensitive, and non-light sensitive solvent resistant barrier layer with the binder layer being present to provide a means of eliminating residual toning between adjacent layers in the structure.

Abstract: In a method of forming a fluorescent screen on the inner surface of a face plate of a color picture tube wherein a film of photosensitive composition consisting essentially of a diazonium salt, the portions of the films to be deposited with phosphors are exposed to light through a color selection electrode so as to impart sticky property to the portions by a photoreaction and moisture in atmosphere and then a powder of phosphors is deposited by utilizing the sticky property, a photosensitive binder is incorporated into photosensitive film which undergoes a cross-linkage reaction with the photosensitive composition, thus rendering the mixture insoluble in water.

Abstract: There is disclosed a composition and element, comprising a diazo resin and a mordant for anionic dyes that is compatible with the resin. The element of the invention is suitable for dye immersion and dye transfer to a mordanted receiver.

Abstract: A process for forming an image is disclosed wherein a photo-sensitive image-forming material composed of a support and a layer of a thermoplastic photo-sensitive composition which is not adhesive at ordinary temperatures, is exposed and developed by heating in intimate contact with a peeling development carrier sheet at least one surface of which is composed of a thermoplastic material not adhesive at ordinary temperatures, and, subsequently, peeling the development carrier sheet from the photo-sensitive image-forming material.