Metal Salt Or Complex Patents (Class 430/341)
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Patent number: 4460677Abstract: A thermally developable imaging system comprises a leuco dye, nitrate ion, and a spectrally sensitized organic compound having photolyzable halogen atoms.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: George H. Smith, Peter M. Olofson
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Patent number: 4439512Abstract: Phenylurethane compounds formed by the reaction between a phenolic coupler compound and an organic isocyanate compound are utilized to form phenolic coupler compounds in situ in order to react with chromogenic compounds present in the sensitive layer of recording or reproducing materials.The phenolic coupler compounds can also be stabilized by blocking the phenolic hydroxyl with carbonate, an alkyl ether, organosilylated ether or organophosphoric acid ester, some of which are novel compounds. These stabilized derivatives of the stabilized phenolic coupler compound will decompose by application to sufficient thermal energy or suitable liquid or gaseous fluid to form the phenolic coupler compound in situ. The phenolic coupler compound is formed in situ by applying thermal energy to the sensitive layer or by applying to the sensitive layer a liquid or gaseous fluid which is able to decompose the stabilized phenolic coupler compound and release the phenolic coupler compound.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1982Date of Patent: March 27, 1984Assignee: La CellophaneInventor: Claude Ceintrey
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Patent number: 4423139Abstract: Synergistic combinations for use in stabilizing thermographic imaging systems comprise (1) one or more aromatic compounds which form quinones, diimines, or quinonimines upon oxidation in combinaton with (2) 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone, or derivatives or 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidinone. When used in a thermographic imaging system comprising a nitrate salt, and a leuco dye in a binder these stabilizing combinations prevent oxidation and premature reaction of the leuco dye.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1982Date of Patent: December 27, 1983Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Russell R. Isbrandt, Robert D. Lowrey
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Patent number: 4410623Abstract: Novel adducts of phthalaldehyde are disclosed, as well as imaging compositions and imaging elements incorporating them. A method is also disclosed for minimizing dimensional changes in the element during processing.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1981Date of Patent: October 18, 1983Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Thap DoMinh, Max H. Stern
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Patent number: 4394439Abstract: Permanent records of X rays or radiations of shorter wavelengths are formed on a film substrate by direct exposure to the radiation and heat development. The process is not sensitive to visible radiation and can therefore be carried on in daylight. An X ray photosensitive film containing a halogenated photodegradable polymer and an aryl dye promoter reacting to free radicals is exposed to an X ray image and then heated under conditions which allow the free radical generated by the photodegradation of the polymer to migrate and react with the aryl dye promoter to provide the imaging dye. The X ray photosensitive layer of the X ray photosensitive film or paper includes, in addition to the photodegradable polymer and the aryl dye promoter, a heat activable complexing agent and an organic binder. The process can be carried out using currently available X ray equipment with the advantage of handling the film in daylight and eliminating chemical development.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1981Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Inventor: Jean J. Robillard
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Patent number: 4394433Abstract: A novel light sensitive, heat developable imaging system incorporating a diazonium salt and a leuco dye in a binder is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1981Date of Patent: July 19, 1983Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Kenneth G. Gatzke
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Patent number: 4379835Abstract: A thermographic imaging system comprising a single layer and capable of providing a stable dark to black image upon localized heating is disclosed. The single layer comprises a polymeric binder, a combination of at least two leuco dyes, and a nitrate salt.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1980Date of Patent: April 12, 1983Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Robert D. Lowrey, Howard D. Nelson, George Van Dyke Tiers
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Patent number: 4370401Abstract: An imageable layer comprising a polymeric binder, a bleachable dye or a leuco dye, a nitrate salt, and a photosensitive diazonium salt, the nitrate salt in the imageable layer being capable of liberating HNO.sub.3, NO, NO.sub.2 or N.sub.2 O.sub.4 in oxidizing amounts when the layer is heated to no more than 200.degree. C. for 60 seconds.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1980Date of Patent: January 25, 1983Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: John M. Winslow, Kenneth G. Gatzke
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Patent number: 4347307Abstract: A thermally processable imaging element and method are disclosed, wherein dimensional changes after thermal processing for about 5 seconds at a temperature of about 125.degree. C., do not exceed .+-.0.03%. The imaging element features an amine-generating and an amine-responsive composition. The method features preheating the element prior to exposure to dimensionally stabilize it.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1981Date of Patent: August 31, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Raymond F. Limoges, Anthony A. Scribani, Robert J. Wilson
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Patent number: 4332884Abstract: A photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive composition consisting essentially of (a) a photooxidant, (b) a color-generator generating color when oxidized, (c) an acid promoting said color generation, (d) a cobalt (III) complex, (e) a photoreductant, (f) a hydrogen donator and (g) a chelating agent consisting of a dioxime compound having the general formula: ##STR1## (where n is an integer of 0 to 3, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can each represent an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group), and a recording element using the same.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1980Date of Patent: June 1, 1982Assignee: Ricoh Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Uji-Ie, Masaakira Umehara, Kiyoshi Taniguchi, Makoto Kunikane
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Patent number: 4324852Abstract: A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1979Date of Patent: April 13, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anthony Adin, James C. Fleming
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Patent number: 4318977Abstract: There is disclosed an image-forming composition and element comprising a cobalt(III) complex containing amine ligands, an aromatic dialdehyde which forms, in the presence of reduction products of the complex, a reducing agent for the complex, and an organic oxidizing agent to improve the image properties of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1981Date of Patent: March 9, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Thap DoMinh
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Patent number: 4315068Abstract: A photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive composition consisting essentially of (a) a photooxidant, (b) a color-generator generating color when oxidized, (c) an acid promoting said color generation, (d) a cobalt (III) ammine and/or amine complex, (e) a photoreductant, (f) a hydrogen donator, (g) at least one kind of chelating agent selected from dioxime chelating agents having the general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein n is an integer of 0 to 3, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can each represent an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group) and diantipyrylmethane chelating agents having the general formula (II): ##STR2## (wherein R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.3 ', R.sub.4 ' and R.sub.5 ' can each represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group, and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 can each represent a hydrogen atom and an alkyl, substituted or nonsubstituted aryl or aralkyl group), and (h) at least one kind of stabilizer selected from noble metal complexes, organic oxidants and organic acids, and a recording element using the same.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1981Date of Patent: February 9, 1982Assignee: Ricoh Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Kunikane, Masaakira Umehara, Koji Uji-Ie, Kiyoshi Taniguchi
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Patent number: 4314019Abstract: A radiation-sensitive element is disclosed including a radiation-sensitive layer comprised of a cobalt(III)complex and a photoreductant. A process is disclosed in which the photoreductant is converted to a reducing agent by exposure to electromagnetic radiation longer than 300 nanometers. The reducing agent is then reacted with a cobalt(III)complex. Images can be recorded directly within the radiation-sensitive layer or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex not exposed or one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the radiation-sensitive layer. By the selection of amine-responsive reducing agent precursors, the amines released by the cobalt(III)complexes cause an amplified image.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1979Date of Patent: February 2, 1982Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anthony Adin, James C. Fleming
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Patent number: 4308342Abstract: A thermally processable imaging element and method are disclosed, wherein dimensional changes after thermal processing for about 5 seconds at a temperature of about 125.degree. C., do not exceed .+-.0.03%. The imaging element features an amine-generating and an amine-responsive composition. The method features preheating the element prior to exposure to dimensionally stabilize it.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1980Date of Patent: December 29, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Raymond F. Limoges, Anthony A. Scribani, Robert J. Wilson
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Patent number: 4308341Abstract: There are disclosed an imaging composition, element and method featuring an aromatic dialdehyde that reacts with an exposure-generated amine to form a dye. The photographic speed of the reaction is improved by incorporating into the composition an imide capable of providing an ##STR1## moiety when heated.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1980Date of Patent: December 29, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Thap DoMinh
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Patent number: 4306014Abstract: A photo-sensitive and heat-sensitive composition consisting essentially of a leuco-pigment; a hydrogen donator; a photo-reductant which, when exposed to a visible light, produces a reducing agent by the action of said hydrogen donator coexisting therewith; a photooxidant which, when exposed to an ultraviolet ray, causes said leuco-pigment coexisting therewith to generate color and simultaneously, when reacted with said reducing agent, is deprived of its own oxidizing ability; and a cobalt complex which reacts with the reducing agent in amplifying manner to thereby suppress the reaction of a color-forming system, and a recording element using the same.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1980Date of Patent: December 15, 1981Assignee: Ricoh Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Kunikane, Akiyoshi Yasumori, Kiyoshi Taniguchi, Tetu Yamamuro
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Thermally responsive cobalt(III) complex imaging compositions having lowered activation temperatures
Patent number: 4294912Abstract: A dye-forming or imaging composition, element and method are disclosed, wherein a cobalt(III) complex containing releasable ligands is converted to cobalt(II) and the ligands by heating in the presence of a first destabilizer compound. The temperature at which the conversion reaction is initiated is unexpectedly lowered by the addition of a second, different destabilizer compound.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1980Date of Patent: October 13, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anthony Adin, John W. Boettcher, James C. Fleming -
Patent number: 4259431Abstract: Stationary heat transfer coefficient fields are made visible by applying a swelled photographic film (original wet film) in daylight to the article to be exposed to the flow. The wet film obtained after it is exposed to a gas flow and removed from the article, is squeezed onto an unexposed dry photographic film. The separated wet copy (latent image) is seeded with reactive gas (H.sub.2 S) to make the moisture profile visible, and is developed into a wet-copy photogram (black-and-white picture), the sharp contours of which (line equidensities, isohumids) can optionally be translated into colors, corresponding to the stationary mass transfer distribution, and with which definite heat transfer coefficients can thereby be correlated.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1980Date of Patent: March 31, 1981Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Opitz, Bernhard Montag
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Patent number: 4252884Abstract: Negative-working diazography material is comprised of (i) at least one diazonium compound, (ii) at least one acid labile enolic, preferably phenolic blocked-coupler adapted to be converted in the presence of acid to an active azo-coupling component, and (iii) at least one light-sensitive acid progenitor. The diazonium compound can itself concurrently function as the acid progenitor, e.g., when complexed with a Lewis acid. Upon imagewise exposure to light, acid catalyst is photochemically liberated, thus unblocking coupler molecules such that dye image forms under alkaline developing conditions only where the material has been irradiated.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1979Date of Patent: February 24, 1981Assignee: James River Graphics, Inc.Inventor: Everett W. Bennett
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Patent number: 4247625Abstract: An imaging composition and element are disclosed wherein an aromatic dialdehyde reacts with amines generated in response to activating radiation. Improved binders are used to insure sufficient retention of the volatile dialdehyde prior to imaging.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1978Date of Patent: January 27, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: George L. Fletcher, Wojciech M. Przezdziecki, John C. Wilson, Paul D. Yacobucci, Richard C. Van Hanehem
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Patent number: 4245027Abstract: A light-sensitive image recording material comprising, as a self-supporting film or in one or more layers on a support, at least(a) a heat sensitive coloring element comprising at least one polyvinyl pyridine and at least one polyvinylidene halide, and(b) a light sensitizing element comprising at least one of(1) a compound which, on exposure to actinic radiation, is capable of complexing the polyvinyl pyridine of element (a) or is capable of forming a quaternary salt with the polyvinyl pyridine of element (a), or(2) a compound which, on exposure to actinic radiation, is capable of releasing a precursor which is capable of complexing the polyvinyl pyridine of element (a) or is capable of forming a quaternary salt with the polyvinyl pyridine of element (a) under heating,and a dry process for recording a light image comprising(1) imagewise exposing to actinic radiation the light-sensitive image recording material described above, and(2) uniformly heating the imagewise exposed light-sensitive image recording mateType: GrantFiled: July 11, 1978Date of Patent: January 13, 1981Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keiji Takeda, Masayoshi Nagata, Kenji Matsumoto
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Patent number: 4243737Abstract: An image-forming element is disclosed comprised of a support and a coating thereon containing a cobalt(III)complex and a compound containing a conjugated .pi. bonding system capable of forming at least a bidentate chelate with cobalt(III). The coating is predominantly free of anions which will form conjugate acids by deprotonation of a cobalt(II)complex containing the chelating compound. In one preferred form the image-forming element is radiation-sensitive. In this form the image-forming element can contain a photoactivator capable of initiating reduction of the cobalt(III)complex. An imaging process is disclosed in which the coating is exposed to actinic radiation to produce an image. Images can be recorded directly within the image-forming coating or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex or by use of one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1977Date of Patent: January 6, 1981Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Thap DoMinH
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Patent number: 4184874Abstract: A photosensitive composition containing a .beta.-diketonato-metal chelate compound as an image-forming material with or without a sensitizer, and suitable for use as a direct print-out image recording material, a photochromic material, a heat-developable image recording material or a heat-developable and photo-fixable image recording material.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1975Date of Patent: January 22, 1980Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Keiji Takeda