Abstract: A photothermographic material including, on at least one surface of a support, at least a photosensitive silver halide containing a silver iodide at 40 mol % or more, a non-photosensitive organic silver salt, and a reducing agent, wherein the photothermographic material contains two or more kinds of the reducing agent at the mixing ratio to satisfy at least one of a), b), c) and d): a) a difference between a sensitivity or b) a difference between a maximum density is 0.10 or less, when developed at 120° C. for 10 sec and a sensitivity when developed at 120° C. for 14 sec; c) a difference between a sensitivity or d) a difference between a maximum density is 0.10 or less, when developed at 117° C. for 12 sec and a sensitivity when developed at 123° C. for 12 sec. An image forming method using the photothermographic material is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of making a color photothermographic element such as a capture film intended to be developed to yield an image by the application of heat, preferably without the addition of processing solutions. In particular, this invention relates to the annealing of a photothermographic imaging element prior to storage and use. It has been found that the use of such an annealing process improves raw stock storage and hence, the performance of color photothermographic systems.

Abstract: Disclosed is a silver halide photosensitive material comprising a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon. The photosensitive layer comprises at least a photosensitive silver halide emulsion, a developing agent, a compound which forms a dye by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of the developing agent, and a binder.

Abstract: A process for making a direct dispersion of a photographically useful material is discloses comprising: mixing (i) an aqueous phase comprising a gelatin solution and (ii) a liquid organic phase comprising a photographically useful material under conditions of high shear or turbulence to form a fine dispersion of the organic phase having an average particle size of less than 0.5 micron dispersed in the aqueous phase; wherein the gelatin solution comprises a mixture of a first gelatin having an isoelectric point pH of less than or equal to 5.2 and a second gelatin having an isoelectric point pH of greater than or equal to 6.0. In accordance with the invention, the use of blends of a first gelatin having an pI of less than or equal to 5.2, such as a conventional lime processed gelatin, and a second gelatin having an pI of greater than or equal to 6.

Abstract: A heat-developable light-sensitive material including a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer provided on the support, the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing light-sensitive silver halide grains, a compound to form a dye through coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent, and a binder, characterized in that the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer includes an emulsion containing a developing agent and tabular silver halide grains having a mean grain thickness of 0.01-0.07 .mu.m. The light-sensitive material enables to provide a convenient and quick method of forming color images.

Abstract: A color image formation method excellent in discrimination and color image stability after processing which comprises overlaying a heat developable color light-sensitive material with a complexing agent sheet in the presence of a small amount of water therebetween after or during imagewise exposure, said light-sensitive material comprising a support having provided thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide, a binder, a coupler, a reducing agent and a slightly-water-soluble basic metal compound, said sheet comprising a support having provided thereon at least a compound forming a complex with a metal ion constituting said basic metal compound; and heat developing the light-sensitive material to obtain a color image thereon, wherein the silver chloride content of said silver halide is 80 mol % or more, said complexing agent sheet comprises a physical development nucleus and a solvent for a silver halide, and said reducing agent is at least one compound of specified phenols, hydrazines and hydrazones.

Abstract: A security document with a design (e.g. a generally oval seal) is constructed in such a way that the design is full value halftone, such as produced from juxtaposed line screens having a frequency between 100-133 lines per inch. Negative and positive masks having an image (e.g. arabic numeral, letter, or other symbol), are used with the screens to produce a printing plate. A document is printed with the printing plate in a conventional lithographic process, and there is an overprinting on the design (at least that portion having the image) with a white opaque ink or overprint varnish to produce an image. The image is not readily visible to the naked human eye when viewed generally perpendicular to the plane of the document, but is readily visible by the naked human eye when the document is tilted so that it is viewed distinctly non-perpendicular to the plane of the document.

Abstract: A heat-developable photosensitive material is disclosed which has a support and provided thereon a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer contains at least an organic silver salt, a silver halide and a reducing agent represented by the formula (I). Also, an image forming method using the heat-developable photosensitive material is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for forming an image comprising heating a heat-developable light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least a light-sensitive silver halide and a binder, simultaneously with or after imagewise exposure thereof in the presence of water, at least one of a base and a base precursor, and an acetylene compound represented by formula (I):R.sub.1 --C.tbd.C--R.sub.2 (I)wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbamoyl group; provided that both R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 do not represent hydrogen atoms at the same time.

Abstract: A method of forming an image is disclosed in which chemically active toner particles are used to trigger image amplification chemistry after their attraction to an electrostatic charge pattern.The method of forming an image comprises applying electrographic toner particles to a charge pattern on a support followed by a chemical amplification processing step comprising heating the toner image in the presence of an image-receiving element comprising:(a) a cobalt(III) complex capable of releasing an amine on processing, and(b) an amplifier which, on reaction with an amine:(i) forms a dye or dye precursor, or(ii) reduces the cobalt(III) complex, resulting in the release of additional amine,said toner comprising an activator which, under the conditions of processing releases an amine either directly or indirectly.

Abstract: A secure and self-verifiable image is formed by an array of image dots 30 on one side of a pellucid stratum or film 10 and a corresponding array of light-transmitting apertures 21 in a dark screen 20 on the other side of film 10, with image dots 30 being offset from the axes of apertures 21 so that the image is viewable only by light passing obliquely through film 10 at an angle that intersects arrayed apertures 21 and dots 30. Both apertures 21 and dots 30 occupy up to about 15% of the total area and the array spacing is at least 40 dots per centimeter. The reflective density of the interaperture regions of dark screen 20 is at least 1.6, and pellucid film 10 is at least 0.05 mm thick.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming a trench pattern in a ceramic green sheet for subsequently filling with a conductive paste resulting in a fully inlaid conductor pattern therefrom. Starting with a green sheet, a high contrast ink drawing of the desired conductor pattern is formed thereon. The drawing may be formed by direct printing on the green sheet or by first printing it on a flexible substrate such as paper and then transferring by xerography to the green sheet. Next, the green sheet is illuminated with an intense noncoherent light source to cause a high degree of absorption of the light energy by the inked areas and volatilization of the green sheet binder material thereunder, thereby forming a trench pattern conforming to the drawn pattern.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for simultaneously processing both sides of a film sheet include a pair of carrier webs extending through a nip defining mechanism and a dispenser for depositing a bead of the processing material on the carrier webs in the nip. The carrier webs are advanced through the nip by a distance greater than the length of the film sheet to be processed in order to spread the processing material, and then retracted and separated. The film sheet is fed to between the carrier webs at those areas which are covered with processing material. The carrier webs with the film sheet between them are advanced through a gap of predetermined width to press the processing material on the carrier webs into contact with the film sheet, thereby forming a sandwich. The film sheet remains in the sandwich for a suitable imbibition time, after which the film sheet is delivered. In one embodiment, the processing material takes the form of a frozen body which is deposited onto the carrier webs and melted.

Abstract: A method of forming an image by heat development of a photosensitive material comprising a support having a heat development photosensitive layer comprising imagewise exposing said layer and then bringing a non-water-permeable layer into close contact with said photosensitive layer, and heat developing said material, said photosensitive layer containing(a) an organic acid silver salt;(b) a photosensitive silver halide;(c) a reducing agent; and(d) a binder of at least one of gelatin and a gelatin derivative,said non-water-permeable layer comprising a high molecular compound selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic ethyl, polymethacrylic methyl, polymethacrylic ethyl, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polycarbonate, polybutadiene, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propio

Abstract: A heat erasable photographic material comprises, in reactive association, in a suitable binder:(a) photographic silver halide;(b) a mild oxidizing agent which consists essentially of a cobalt(III) amine salt which, upon heating of the photographic material, will oxidize any latent image silver present in the photographic material; and(c) a weak complexing agent for the oxidized silver.Any latent image silver in the photographic material is erased upon brief uniform heating of the photographic material. The photographic material is light handleable prior to uniform heating. After uniform heating, the photographic material is capable of being imagewise exposed and processed to produce a developed silver image. The photographic material may comprise a selected silver halide developing agent.

Abstract: Solid compositions are disclosed comprising a complex of water; a benzotriazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic radical, halogen, or nitro; and at least one water-soluble base having a basicity greater than that of the benzotriazole and capable of dissociating to provide an anion and a monovalent or divalent metal cation. The compositions have melting ranges above 35.degree. C. and are capable of releasing a substantial portion of the water contained therein to the surrounding environment when melted. The compositions can be employed in thermally developable photographic film units as thermally induced water-releasing materials which provide water to the internal environment of the film unit when the film unit is heated sufficiently to melt the composition.

Abstract: Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a silver halide photographic material which has a reducing agent for silver halide or a precursor thereof and a compound M.sub.1 H.sub.m (PO.sub.n).sub.i.jH.sub.2 O which generates base when heat is applied. M is a metal from the Groups IA and IIA of the Periodic Table, 1 and i are individually integers from 1 to 3, m is an integer from 0 to 4, n is 3 or 4, and j is an integer from 0 to 12.

Abstract: Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolates are silver halide stabilizers and fixing agents. They are useful in heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic materials, developed and stabilized silver images are produced by heating the materials. The mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolates are also silver halide stabilizers and fixing agents in photographic silver halide processing compositions.

Abstract: Solid compositions are disclosed comprising a complex of water; a benzotriazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, a monovalent organic radical, halogen, or nitro; and at least one water-soluble base having a basicity greater than that of the benzotriazole and capable of dissociating to provide an anion and a monovalent or divalent metal cation. The compositions have melting ranges above 35.degree. C. and are capable of releasing a substantial portion of the water contained therein to the surrounding environment when melted. The compositions can be employed in thermally developable photographic film units as thermally induced water-releasing materials which provide water to the internal environment of the film unit when the film unit is heated sufficiently to melt the composition.

Abstract: Mesoionic 1,2,4-triazolium-3-thiolate silver halide stabilizer precursors are novel compounds useful in a heat developable and heat stabilizable photographic silver halide materials and processes. After imagewise exposure of the photographic material, a developed and stabilized silver image is produced by heating the element. Mesoionic stabilizer precursors are also useful in photographic silver halide processing compositions.

Abstract: An image forming method comprising forming a silver image on a photographic material, which comprises a substrate having a silver halide-binder emulsion layer thereon, by exposing and developing the photographic material, heating the photographic material in a gaseous atmosphere containing oxygen until binder at developed silver image areas is substantially removed, and then dissolving away the image-forming silver to leave thermally decomposed binder at the non-silver image areas.

Abstract: A method for producing a relief, which comprises forming a layer of a pattern on the surface of a sheet made of a material having the property of increasing in volume when heated, said pattern being made of a material having a stronger ability to absorb light than the aforesaid material, and then irradiating strong light uniformly on the entire surface of the sheet to selectively heat that portion of the sheet which is adjacent the undersurface of the pattern layer, whereby the pattern layer is raised from the sheet surface corresponding to the increase of the volume of the sheet portion.

Abstract: Improved photographic speed is provided in a photothermographic material comprising in reactive association (a) photosensitive silver halide, (b) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) a long-chain fatty acid silver salt oxidizing agent, with (ii) a reducing agent, (c) a synthetic polymeric binder, and (d) a photographic speed increasing concentration of a certain non-dye, thione speed increasing addendum. A developed image having increased photographic speed can be provided in the described photographic material, after imagewise exposure, by heating the element to moderately elevated temperatures.