Dissimilar Toners Of Identified Chemical Or Physical Property Patents (Class 430/45.51)
  • Patent number: 10539894
    Abstract: The present invention is to provide a toner for developing electrostatic images, which has an excellent balance between low-temperature fixability and heat-resistant shelf stability, which has good toner conveyance amount stability and printing durability, and which has less occurrence of fog in a high temperature and high humidity environment. Disclosed is a toner for developing electrostatic images, comprising colored resin particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, and an external additive, wherein the toner comprises, as the external additive, fine silica particles in an amount of 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colored resin particles, the fine silica particles having a hydrophobicity of 15 to 49% that is determined after a high-temperature and high-humidity incubation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2020
    Assignee: ZEON CORPORATION
    Inventor: Takeru Chiba
  • Patent number: 10101683
    Abstract: Provided is a toner, including: a toner particle; and an organic-inorganic composite fine particle on a surface of the toner particle, in which the organic-inorganic composite fine particle includes: a resin fine particle; and an inorganic fine particle embedded in the resin fine particle, and part of which is exposed to a surface of the composite fine particle, and in which the composite fine particle satisfies the following relationships: (i) in viscoelasticity measurement of the composite fine particle, when the loss elastic modulus thereof at a temperature T (° C.) is represented by G?T [dN/m2], a change ratio d(Log(G?T))/dT of a common logarithm of the loss elastic modulus has a minimum in a temperature range of from 60° C. to 150° C., and the minimum is less than ?0.10; and (ii) the loss elastic modulus (G?180) thereof at a temperature of 180° C. is 1.0×104 dN/m2 or more and 1.0×107 dN/m2 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2018
    Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Koji Nishikawa, Shuhei Moribe, Daisuke Yoshiba, Shotaro Nomura, Kosuke Fukudome, Hiroki Akiyama, Yojiro Hotta, Katsuhisa Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 9904191
    Abstract: An electrostatic charge image developing toner set includes an electrostatic charge image developing black toner that includes black toner particles including a black colorant, a binder resin, and a release agent, and inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 50 nm to 300 nm; and an electrostatic charge image developing color toner that includes color toner particles including a color colorant, a binder resin, and a release agent, and inorganic particles having an average particle diameter of 50 nm to 300 nm, wherein a proportion of the release agent exposed to a surface of the color toner particles is greater than a proportion of the release agent exposed to a surface of the black toner particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2018
    Assignee: FUJI XEROX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yutaka Saito, Fusako Kiyono, Hiroki Ohmori, Yuka Yamagishi
  • Patent number: 8999618
    Abstract: A toner set, including: at least one chromatic toner containing a colorant; and a transparent toner containing no colorant, wherein the chromatic toner and the transparent toner each include a releasing agent and a binder resin, and wherein an amount of a tetrahydrofuran insoluble matter in the transparent toner is smaller than an amount of a tetrahydrofuran insoluble matter in the chromatic toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2015
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryuuta Yoshida, Satoshi Ogawa, Masaki Watanabe, Hyo Shu, Naohiro Watanabe
  • Patent number: 8916317
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for making said toners. In embodiments, the toners are invisible when viewed under natural light, but possess a fluorescent agent that renders them visible when exposed to UV light of a specific wavelength. In other embodiments the toners have a color under natural light, and a different color when exposed to UV light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jordan H. Wosnick, Eric Rotberg, Cuong Vong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Richard P. N. Veregin, Karen Ann Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier
  • Patent number: 8652719
    Abstract: A set of toners including yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner, each of which containing a binder resin containing a crystalline resin and a non-crystalline resin, a releasing agent, and a corresponding coloring agent, wherein the following relationship is satisfied: 0.8<EBk/EFc<0.95, where EBk represents the amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) for the black toner and EFc represents the average amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) of the yellow toner, magenta toner, and cyan toner from 50° C. to 100° C. at the first temperature rising in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Uchinokura, Satoshi Ogawa, Junichi Awamura, Teruki Kusahara, Daisuke Ito, Daisuke Inoue
  • Patent number: 8617776
    Abstract: A method and system for printing documents with one or more embedded security features is provided. Security features are embedded in the document by co-printing magnetic and non-magnetic toner on a receiver before fixation by a fixing station. The combination of magnetic and non-magnetic toners in the image results in image elements that easily show alteration or are undetectable by visual means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jason Morgan, John F. Crichton, Raymond Rossborough, Timothy G. Armstrong, Matthias H. Regelsberger
  • Patent number: 8257897
    Abstract: A toner set includes a plurality of toners, at least one toner but less than all toners of the toner set including binder, colorant and fluorescence agent and remaining additional toners including binder, colorant and free of fluorescence agent. At least a first toner grouping and a second toner grouping of the toner set form a combination, the first and second groupings of the combination exhibiting a substantially same color under ambient light conditions upon image formation. The first toner grouping and the second toner grouping of the combination contain a different amount of the fluorescence agent, wherein upon exposure to activating energy, the fluorescence agent fluoresces to cause a visible change in the color of a pattern formed in an image by the first toner grouping as compared to the second toner grouping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Peter M. Kazmaier, Gabriel Iftime, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Edward G. Zwartz, Shen-ge Wang, Reiner Eschbach
  • Patent number: 8206879
    Abstract: To provide an image forming method for obtaining excellent image quality under high humidity. The image forming method including charging a surface of a latent electrostatic image bearing member, exposing the charged surface of the latent electrostatic image bearing member so as to form a latent electrostatic image, developing the latent electrostatic image using a developer so as to form a toner image, and transferring the toner image from the latent electrostatic image bearing member to a transfer medium, wherein in the developing step, a toner is used that has an interparticle adhesion force of 500 nN to 1,200 nN when pressed at 500 nN and a volume average particle diameter of 4 ?m to 8 ?m, and in the transferring step, the transfer pressure applied to the transfer medium is 20 N/m to 60 N/m, and wherein a tandem image forming apparatus is used in the image forming method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Akira Izutani, Minoru Nakamura
  • Patent number: 8158313
    Abstract: An image forming apparatus configured (a) to charge uniformly an image bearing member once, (b) to form a latent image including n levels of electric potential on the image bearing member with a single exposure, (c) to adhere a first toner on a portion of the image bearing member which has the lowest electric potential, (d) to decrease the electric potential of a portion of the image bearing member not developed with the first toner by uniformly exposing light at a first wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for the first toner, (e) to develop using a second toner a portion of the image bearing member which has the second lowest electric potential, (f) to perform a second uniform exposure at a wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for both the first toner and the second toner, (g) to develop using a third toner a portion of the image bearing member which has the third lowest electric potential, (h) to perform a third uniform exposure at a wavelength whose transmission factor is lowest for ea
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeo Tsukamoto, Katsuo Sakai, Tomoko Takahashi
  • Patent number: 8101326
    Abstract: A method and system for printing documents with one or more embedded security features is provided. Security features are embedded in the document by co-printing magnetic and non-magnetic toner on a receiver before fixation by a fixing station. The combination of magnetic and non-magnetic toners in the image results in image elements that easily show alteration or are undetectable by visual means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jason Morgan, John F. Crichton, Raymond Rossborough, Timothy G. Armstrong, Matthias H. Regelsberger
  • Patent number: 8092962
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus 1 including a photosensitive member 2 on which an electrostatic latent image is formed according to an image signal, a development mechanism 5 for forming a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent images, and a transfer body 60 for transferring the toner image. The development mechanism 5 includes a plurality of developing units 51-54 holding different kinds of toners. A second work of adhesion between the photosensitive member 2 and a second toner to be transferred to the transfer body second is larger than a first and a third work of adhesions between the photosensitive member 2 and a first and a third toners to be transferred to the transfer body first and third.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventor: Makoto Saitou
  • Patent number: 8092969
    Abstract: A process for forming a full-color image, wherein the 4 color toners each have an apparent viscosity at 105° C. of 50,000 to 300,000 Pa·s and an apparent viscosity at 130° C. of 3,000 to 30,000 Pa·s, and as a color toner arranged at the outermost layer on a transfer medium among the 4 color toners, a toner, in which a maximum peak or a shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C. in a temperature-logarithmic melt viscosity graph, is used, and as the other color toners arranged at lower layers than the outermost layer, toners, in which neither the maximum peak nor the shoulder peak is present between 105° C. and 130° C., are used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Zeon Corporation
    Inventor: Kazu Niwa
  • Patent number: 7767370
    Abstract: A two-component developer containing a magenta toner and a magnetic carrier, wherein the magenta toner has the characteristics: (i) when the concentration of the magenta toner in a solution of the magenta toner in chloroform is represented by Cm (mg/ml) and the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 538 nm is represented by A538, a relationship between Cm and A538 satisfies the relationship of 2.00<A538/Cm<6.55; (ii) the lightness L* and chroma C* of the magenta toner determined in a powder state satisfy the relationships of 35?L*?45 and 60?C*?72; and (iii) the absolute value for the triboelectric charge quantity of the magenta toner measured by a two-component method using the magenta toner and the magnetic carrier is 50 mC/kg or more and 120 mC/kg or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Koh Ishigami, Kazuo Terauchi, Noriyoshi Umeda, Tetsuya Ida, Naoki Okamoto, Yojiro Hotta, Yoshinobu Baba, Takayuki Itakura, Takeshi Yamamoto, Manami Haraguchi, Kenta Kubo
  • Patent number: 7745080
    Abstract: The present invention provides a color image forming developer comprising yellow, magenta, and cyan toners each containing an infrared absorber, wherein the cyan toner has a maximum infrared absorbance in the infrared region lower than that of the magenta toner and that of the yellow toner, to simultaneously attain sufficient fixation capacity and sufficient resistance to void formation, and also provides an improved image forming method and an image forming device using the developer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushige Nakamura, Satoshi Takezawa
  • Patent number: 7718330
    Abstract: An image forming method characterized in that a plurality of toner images which differ in color is formed as superposed; a plurality of the superposed toner images is simultaneously transferred onto a sheet of recording paper; the turbidity of toners of each color which form a plurality of the toner images is less than 60; and the maximum turbidity difference among said toners of each color is 5-45.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Masao Asano, Tomoe Kitani
  • Patent number: 7642023
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a color image forming method capable of forming full color images desired for a precise reproduction to the color tone of high resolution and a halftone in high-end apparatuses. Disclosed is a color image forming method employing 6 kinds of chromatic color toners and a black toner, each toner containing particles having a median particle diameter (D50) of 3-7 ?m in terms of volume, a decline starting temperature of a storage elastic modulus of 10-40° C., a temperature of 70-130° C. in the storage elastic modulus range of 103-104 Pa, and a primary diameter of 40-800 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Tatsuya Nagase, Makoto Nomiya, Kazuya Isobe
  • Patent number: 7416826
    Abstract: A color toner for electrophotography having excellent fixability and void resistance is capable of forming a high-quality image. The color toner for electrophotography comprises a binder resin and is a magenta toner, and used in combination with at least any of yellow toner and cyan toner. The storage modulus (G?100) (100° C.) of the binder resin is (1/1.1) to (1/10) times the storage modulus (G?100) (100° C.) of a binder resin contained in the yellow toner and the cyan toner. In addition, the color toner for electrophotography comprises a binder resin, C.I. pigment Violet 19, and an infrared absorbent. The color toner is a magenta toner used in combination with at least any of an yellow toner and a cyan toner. The content of the infrared absorbent in the magenta toner is higher than the content of an infrared absorbent in the yellow toner and the cyan toner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushige Nakamura, Tomoaki Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7410739
    Abstract: The present invention provides a color image forming developer comprising yellow, magenta, and cyan toners each containing an infrared absorber, wherein the cyan toner has a maximum infrared absorbance in the infrared region lower than that of the magenta toner and that of the yellow toner, to simultaneously attain sufficient fixation capacity and sufficient resistance to void formation, and also provides an improved image forming method and an image forming device using the developer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushige Nakamura, Satoshi Takezawa
  • Patent number: 7316882
    Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming method for obtaining excellent color fixed images with a smaller amount of light energy. This image forming method includes the steps of: forming a toner layer of a color toner containing at least a binder resin, a coloring agent, and an infrared absorbent, on a recording medium; and fixing the toner layer by flashlight emission, where the relationship among the PAS level S of the color toner that is obtained by integrating an infrared PAS spectrum obtained through PAS (photoacoustic spectroscopy) analysis in the range of 800 nm to 2000 nm, the melt viscosity ? of the color toner at a reference temperature, and the energy E of the flashlight, is expressed by the following relational expression: 1000??/E·S?5500.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2008
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshimichi Katagiri, Yasushige Nakamura, Katsuji Ebisu, Yuzo Horikoshi, Takahiro Kashikawa
  • Patent number: 7306885
    Abstract: The present invention provides toners of different colors in which coloring agents of at least four unicolors are internally added to, respectively, and hydrophobic silica particles and metallic soap particles are externally added to toner mother particles, wherein color superposition of the toners is conducted during development of latent images on a latent image carrier or during transfer to a recording medium after the development, being characterized in that the difference (absolute value) between the work functions of two of said toners is 0.02 eV or more, the color superposition is conducted with the toners sequentially from the toner having the largest work function in descending order of work function of the toners, and the difference (absolute value) between the work function of the toner mother particles and the work function of the metallic soap particles is 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Nobuhiro Miyakawa