Merocyanine Compound Patents (Class 430/577)
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Patent number: 4777125Abstract: A silver halide emulsion for use in a radiographic element,--comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated on one side or on both sides of a transparent support--, characterized by the fact that it contains silver halide cubic grains having J-band spectral sensitizing dyes adsorbed on the surface thereof in a quantity substantially higher than that amount which substantially optimally sensitizes said grains, exhibits a reduced residual stain and an improved image quality.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1987Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Gerolamo Delfino, Milena Debenedetti
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Patent number: 4692401Abstract: A photographic emulsion is disclosed containing grains comprised of a silver salt capable of forming a latent image, a sensitizing dye, and a dispersing medium. The sensitizing dye is present in the form of host crystals, and the grains are in conductive contact with the host dye crystals. A photographic element containing the emulsion is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1986Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Gary L. House
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Patent number: 4656121Abstract: This invention relates to an optical information recording medium having an organic thin film recording layer, and optionally having an underlayer and/or protective layer, characterized in that at least one of said recording layer, underlayer and protective layer contains a compound expressed by the general formula (1), ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; X represents acid anion; m represents 0, 1 or 2; and A represents ##STR2## (n being 1 or 2) or ##STR3## (when m is 2); all the aromatic rings optionally having a substituent selected from the group of a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, halogen and hydroxyl group.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1985Date of Patent: April 7, 1987Assignee: Ricoh Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tsutomu Sato, Masaakira Umehara, Michiharu Abe, Hideaki Oba, Yutaka Ueda
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Patent number: 4634653Abstract: A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion which is able to provide a high maximum density and a low minimum density, and having a high developing progress. The emulsion contains at least one of the sensitizing dyes represented by following general formulate I, II, III, and IV and at least one of the compounds represented by general formulae V and VI; ##STR1## The substituents are defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1985Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ichizo Toya, Yuji Mihara, Haruo Takei
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Patent number: 4582786Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion in which tabular silver halide grains having a diameter-to-thickness ratio of 5 or more account for 50% or more of the whole silver halide grains in terms of projected area, said silver halide emulsion containing at least one cyanine dye represented by the following general formula (I) and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (II) and/or at least one compound represented by the following general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the claims. The silver halide photographic emulsion is an extremely sensitive, spectrally sensitized emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1984Date of Patent: April 15, 1986Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Ikeda, Haruo Takei, Hiroshi Yamashita
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Patent number: 4552828Abstract: A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion which is able to provide a high maximum density and a low minimum density and having a high developing progress. The emulsion contains at least one of the sensitizing dyes represented by following general formula I and at least one of the compounds represented by general formula II:Formula I: ##STR1## Formula II: ##STR2## The substituents are defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1983Date of Patent: November 12, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ichizo Toya, Yuji Mihara, Haruo Takei
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Patent number: 4551424Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described, comprising a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer on the support, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one specific type of sensitizing dye, at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers contains at least one compound of four specific types of compounds and the silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion are substantially tetradecahedral grains in which the proportion of (100) faces is at least 50%; this material is superior in both sensitivity and stain resistance.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1984Date of Patent: November 5, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Ikeda, Kenichi Kuwabara, Kiyohiko Yamamuro, Tadayoshi Kokubo
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Patent number: 4546074Abstract: A silver halide color light sensitive material with a silver iodobromide photographic emulsion layer is described. The silver iodobromide photographic emulsion contains at least one compound represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## and at least one compound represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## (in the general formulae (I) and (II), all symbols are as defined in the appended claims). The surface of silver iodobromide grains of the surface low iodine content type in the photographic emulsion is adsorbed from 10.sup.-7 to 10.sup.-3 mol of iodide ion per mol of silver halide. The silver iodobromide emulsion is spectrally sensitized in a red region without causing any undesirable problems.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1983Date of Patent: October 8, 1985Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sadao Kamei, Yuichi Ohashi, Toshinao Ukai, Kiyohiko Yamamuro, Haruo Takei
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Patent number: 4469785Abstract: There is disclosed a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one layer of a negative working silver halide on a support, comprising the negative working silver halide comprises at least 80 mole % of silver chloride, and being color sensitized with at least one kind of sensitizing dyes having the local maximum value of spectral sensitivity in the wavelength region from 445 nm to 490 nm and at least one kind of sensitizing dyes having the local maximum value of spectral sensitivity in the wavelength region from 420 nm to less than 445 nm.The photographic material according to this invention exhibits excellent color reproducibility and quick process suitability.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1982Date of Patent: September 4, 1984Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigeo Tanaka, Kaoru Onodera, Noboru Fujimori
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Patent number: 4442201Abstract: A method for producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having on a support thereof at least one layer formed of an emulsion containing light-sensitive silver halide particles sensitized by a sensitizing dye comprising the steps of adding a first sensitizing dye to an emulsion containing silver halide particles, during the chemical ripening of the silver halide particles, to sensitize the silver halide particles; adding a second sensitizing dye to the emulsion containing the sensitized silver halide particles, after the chemical ripening of the silver halide particles, to form a coating liquid; and coating a support with the coating liquid to produce a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1982Date of Patent: April 10, 1984Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Syun Takada, Takashi Kadowaki, Mitsuhiro Okumura, Shinichi Nakamura, Masaru Iwagaki
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Patent number: 4355098Abstract: Direct positive photographic elements with improved spectral sensitivity in the green and red portion of the visible spectrum are obtained from emulsions containing a supersensitizing amount of a spectral sensitizing dye (a) having a solution absorption maximum less than 495 nm and the lowest vacant energy band less than -3.7 eV, and a sensitizing amount of a spectral sensitizing dye (b) having a lowest vacant energy band between -3.7 eV and 0.3 eV below the lowest vacant energy band of said spectral sensitizing dye (a) and with the highest occupied energy band between -5.9 eV and 0.3 eV above the highest occupied energy level of dye (a).Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1981Date of Patent: October 19, 1982Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: James W. Wheeler
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Patent number: 4204867Abstract: White couplers which are capable of reacting with color developer oxidation products to form colorless end product with the consumption of four oxidation equivalents and which, therefore have increased absorption capacity for color developer oxidation products correspond to the formula ##STR1## or its tautomeric form, in which R.sup.1 is hydrocarbyl, heterocyclyl attached through a ring carbon, or --CO--R.sup.2R.sup.2 is alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aminoX is --S-- or --NR.sup.3 --R.sup.3 is hydrogen, same as represented by R.sup.1 or an electron-attaching group.The four-equivalent white couplers may be contained in processing solutions or, in diffusion resistant form, in one or more layers of a colorphotographic material.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1978Date of Patent: May 27, 1980Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, A.G.Inventors: Karl Kuffner, Wolfgang Lassig, Ernst Meier, Immo Boie, Gertrud Kirchhoff, Helmut Haseler, Herbert Stark
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Patent number: 4173483Abstract: A silver halide photographic material for use in flash exposure of less than 1/10000 second comprising 10.sup.-8 to 5.times.10.sup.-7 moles/moles of silver halide of at least one compound belonging to Group VIII of the Periodic Table and at least one of the sensitizing dyes of the following formulas (I) or (II) and which is capable of sensitizing silver halide at less than 550 nm: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, Q, X.sup.(-), Z, Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2, n, n.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1976Date of Patent: November 6, 1979Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teiji Habu, Tomio Nakajima, Eiichi Sakamoto, Noboru Fujimori, Kiyomitsu Mine