Abstract: A colored composition comprising: a) NIR scattering TiO2 particulate material with an average crystal size of greater than 0.40 ?m and a particle size distribution such that 30% or more of the particles are less than 1 ?m; b) one or more non-white colorant; wherein the particulate material and the non-white colorant are dispersed within a vehicle. This material with a large crystal size has unusually high reflection of NIR radiation and, simultaneously, noticeably diminished reflectance of visible light. Also disclosed is a coated particulate TiO2 material, wherein the material has an average crystal size of greater than 0.40 ?m, and the coating comprises one or more oxide material; this provides low levels of photocatalytic activity that were previously unattainable. This coated TiO2 material may be provided in a composition.

Abstract: A photoconductor that includes, for example, a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer, a zinc dithiol containing charge transport layer, a zinc dithiol containing photogenerating layer, or where the charge transport layer and the photogenerating layer both include a zinc dithiol.

Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, and an active layer in contact with the substrate, and which active layer contains a photogenerating pigment of a hydroxygallium phthalocyanine, at least one charge transport component, and a mixture of a metal oxide and a chelating agent, where the phthalocyanine is, for example, prepared by hydrolyzing a gallium halide phthalocyanine.

Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, and an active layer in contact with the substrate, and which active layer contains a photogenerating pigment of a titanyl phthalocyanine, at least one charge transport component, and a mixture of a metal oxide and a chelating agent, where the titanyl phthalocyanine is prepared by dissolving a Type I titanyl phthalocyanine in a solution comprising a trihaloacetic acid and an alkylene halide; adding the resulting mixture of the dissolved Type I titanyl phthalocyanine to a solution comprising an alcohol and an alkylene halide thereby precipitating a Type Y titanyl phthalocyanine; and treating the Type Y titanyl phthalocyanine with a monohalobenzene to form Type V titanyl phthalocyanine.

Abstract: A photoconductor that includes a supporting substrate, and an active layer in contact with the substrate, and which layer contains at least one photogenerating pigment, at least one charge transport component, and a mixture of a metal oxide and a chelating agent of a tetrafluorodihydroxyanthraquinone.

Abstract: A photoconductor containing a thiophosphate photogenerating layer, and at least one charge transport layer, and a top polymeric overcoating layer in contact with and contiguous to a charge transport layer.

Abstract: In the method for on-substrate cleaving of a sol-gel waveguide, a sol-gel buffer layer is produced on a substrate, and a first portion of the sol-gel buffer layer is masked. The second portion of the sol-gel buffer layer is exposed to UV light to make this second buffer layer portion resistant to a given solvent. A sol-gel guide layer is produced on the sol-gel buffer layer after exposure of that second buffer layer portion to UV light. Then the sol-gel guide layer is covered with a mask having an elongated slit opening presenting the general configuration of the waveguide. This elongated slit opening crosses an intersection between the first and second buffer layer portions. The masked sol-gel guide layer is exposed to UV light to form the waveguide in the sol-gel guide layer, exposure to UV light rendering the waveguide resistant to the given solvent.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive element for use in offset printing masters comprises an electrically conductive support having an photosensitive layer formed thereon where said layer comprises titanium dioxide and zinc oxide in a specific amount of zinc oxide based on the total amount of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide and a method for manufacturing the masters from the elments by subjecting the same to charging, exposure, development and lipophobicating treatment.

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a charge generating layer and a heterogeneous charge transport layer, the charge transport layer having regions of charge transport and inactive regions and the charge transporting regions are in contact with each other. This imaging member has characteristics that enable high quality and high contrast imaging.

Abstract: A lithographic plate blank for imaging on a laser printer comprises a sheet of flexible electrically non-conductive material and an image receiving etchable layer coating bonded on a surface thereof, the coating including zinc oxide, a resin binder, and an electrical property regulating agent and being effective to provide the plate with a surface resistance of between 10.sup.11 and 10.sup.14 ohms per square and a dark decay rate of at least 15 volts per second. A method of preparation of a blank plate and a method of preparation of an imaged plate are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithographic printing plate which can eliminate disadvantages of conventional zinc oxide master papers and has sensitivity sufficient for practical use in respect of long wavelength laser light. The invention contemplates to provide the lithographic printing plate which is fabricated by charging an electrophotographic plate involving a photoconductive layer on a conductive substrate, the photoconductive layer being prepared by dispersing a mixture containing 50 wt % or less of a phthalocyanine pigment/(zinc oxide and zinc sulfide) into a binder resin, exposing the electrophotographic plate to an image to form the electrostatic latent image, developing the exposed electrophotographic plate by the use of an ink receptive toner, and fixing the plate thus developed.

Abstract: Electrophotographic photosensitive element using zinc oxide in a photosensitive layer thereof formed in conductive support are described. Zinc oxide is used in combination with polycarbonate binder and a compound of the specific type. The compound is represented by the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an aryl group, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, or an aryl group, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group or an amino group. Optionally, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may jointly form a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An aqueous composition-sensitive photoconductive composition useful in the preparation of aqueous composition decoatable electrophotographic elements, such elements and low cost lithographic printing plates prepared from said elements the aqueous composition-sensitive photoconductive composition comprising the admixture of an inorganic photoconductor, an organic photoconductor and an aqueous composition-sensitive resin, and, if desired, to increase exposure speed, a dyestuff photosensitizer.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor, formed on a conductive substrate by spray pyrolysis, comprising essentially a major amount of cadmium sulphide and a minor amount of zinc sulphide. The cadmium layer is at least three microns in thickness and is formed in three zones. The zone adjacent the metal substrate, adapted to form a contact layer, bears an amount of lead sulphide; the outermost zone, adapted to absorb light, is doped with a minor amount of copper to eliminate fatigue; and the intermediate zone, which is necessary to increase the surface potential, is adapted to transport light-generated charge and is doped with a minor amount of chlorine. The process is carried on in the atmosphere with three different aqueous solutions of reagents to form the three different zones. The photoconductive layer is microcrystalline in structure and bears adsorbed oxygen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a laminated photosensitive material for electrophotography, which comprises a conductive substrate, an undercoat layer formed of a composition comprising a resin binder having no substantial photoconductivity and photoconductive zinc oxide in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight per part by weight of the resin binder, an intermediate layer formed of a composition comprising a polyvinyl carbazole type photoconductor and photoconductive zinc oxide in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight per part by weight of the photoconductor and a topcoat layer comprised of a polyvinyl carbazole type photoconductor.This laminated photosensitive material has a very high sensitivity and a high initial charge voltage in combination and provides an image having a high density and a high contrast.

Abstract: An electrostatic record material comprising an electroconductive base sheet and a record layer formed on the base sheet and predominantly containing an insulating resin, the record material being characterized in that the electroconductive base sheet has an electroconductive layer comprising:(i) a zinc oxide powder having a specific resistivity of 0.01 to 900 ohm-cm at pressure of 150 kg/cm.sup.2 ;(ii) a coloring agent having a spectral reflectance of 400 to 530 nm; and(iii) another coloring agent having a spectral reflectance of 580 to 800 nm.

Abstract: Photoconductive zinc oxide characterized by having improved electrophotographic properties and particularly increased discharge speed, and produced by a process involving mixing the photoconductive zinc oxide powder to be improved with 0.01% by weight or more tellurium calculated as Te, and contacting the thus-obtained mixture with a free oxygen-containing gas while heating the mixture at elevated temperature sufficiently high and for a time sufficient to result in the zinc oxide having the improved electrophotographic properties. The heating temperature and/or heating time is held below that temperature or time at which sintering of the thus-treated product occurs.

Abstract: A method for obtaining multiple copies from apparatus including an electrophotographic member of the type in which the latent image is represented by charge not removed when toner is applied and thereafter transferred. The electrophotographic member with its latent image is repeatedly subjected to toning and transfer to respective multiple receptors without intervening charge and exposure. This may be done until the desired number of copies is made or until the image quality deteriorates by reason of dark decay. If additional copies are desired the electrophotographic member is again charged and exposed and thereafter toned and the image transferred repeatedly without intervening additional charge and exposure.Apparatus for effecting the method above and providing structure for carrying out the described steps include other functions such as automatically sensing quality and responding to a condition which requires a new cycle of charge and expose.