Abstract: Disclosed are a fixture for a dental implant and an implant system comprising the same. The implant system of the present inventive concept comprises: a first fixture having a first body part and a first continuous screw part which is formed in a spiral around the outer circumferential surface of the first body part and is formed continuously without a break; and a second fixture having a second body part that is identical to the first body part, and a second continuous screw part which is formed in a spiral around the outer circumferential surface of the second body part and which has an outer diameter that differs from that of the first continuous screw part. The present inventive concept allows implant operations to be carried out in a more straightforward fashion than hitherto since, even if initial fixture placement fails, a subsequent fixture can be placed straight away without any further drilling work.

Abstract: A dental implement is disclosed that includes a proximal end portion; a distal end portion that includes a cutting head defining at least one cutting surface; and a guide body that is positioned proximally of the cutting head. The guide body defines at least one flute that extends in generally parallel relation to a longitudinal axis of the dental implement and is configured to direct irrigation fluid to a surgical site within a patient.

Abstract: Surface features for device retention are disclosed herein, e.g., for retaining an access port within a patient during a surgical procedure. The surface features can prevent ejection of the access port from a body of a patient. The surface features can be positioned along the access port and configured to glide along body tissues with minimal friction so as not to hinder travel of the access port in an insertion direction. After insertion of the access port, the surface features can engage with surrounding tissue to increase friction therebetween and to prevent ejection of the access port from the patient. Deployment of the surface features can occur due to friction with the surrounding tissue and/or via activation of the surface features to protrude from the access port. The surface features can include teeth, hooks, scales, fins, bristles, braids, and/or threads for engaging tissue.

Abstract: The invention relates to an odontological biomaterial called “ANCLA Post”. The post is used as a reconstruction means in anterior and posterior teeth, the cylindrical, conical design of the extension and anchor-shaped design of the apical end allowing forces to be adequately distributed to prevent the fracturing of the tooth and to keep same repairable and usable for a long time. The post is characterized in that it is made of fiberglass, resin or polymer, and is white and radiopaque.

Abstract: A dual-ended triple tooled dental applicator apparatus, comprising a plurality of tools with interchangeable dental tool applicators. The dental apparatus further comprises an elongated handle having two distinct tools on both ends and being detachable and interchangeable. During procedures, the dentist can alternate between both ends of the apparatus and among three dental tool applicators. A set of overlapping and circumferential friction enhancement means, along and about the apparatus, facilitate safe and effective handling during procedures. The multi-functioned dental apparatus is comprised of a lightweight but rigid material (e.g., plastic), which allows the dentist to efficiently use the same tool for working with and applying different materials to a patient's teeth. Upon completion of a given procedure, the entire device may be readily disposable.

Abstract: A glenoid component for securement to a glenoid surface of a scapula comprises a body portion having a first surface adapted to contact the glenoid surface of a scapula and a second surface configured to receive the head portion of a humerus. The glenoid component further includes an anchor peg for penetrating the glenoid surface of the scapula so as to secure the body portion to the glenoid surface of the scapula. The anchor peg includes a cylindrical shaft extending from the first surface of the body portion and a fin secured to and extending outwardly from the cylindrical shaft. The glenoid component further includes a feature that prevents rotation of the glenoid component.

Abstract: A dual-ended triple tooled dental applicator apparatus, comprising a plurality of tools with at least one being removably attached. The dental apparatus further comprises a unitary contiguous device having three distinct tools with one tool being detachably connected by a scribe line forming a frangible removable portion thereof. The multi-functioned dental apparatus is comprised of a lightweight but rigid materials (e.g., plastic), which allows the dentist to efficiently use the same tool for working with and applying different materials to a patient's teeth. Upon completion of a given procedure, the end with the frangible portion, as well as the entire device after use, are rendered readily disposable.

Abstract: A dental superstructure, and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising a screw-channel (1), through which screw-channel a screw member is to be inserted, and a screw member seat (3), for providing support to the head of said screw member during fixation of said dental superstructure to a spacer element or an implant (5), are provided. Said dental superstructure is provided with a central axis of said screw-channel (1) and a central axis of said second mouth (4) that at least partly do not coincide. A manufacturing method thereof, a screw-member, and a screwdriver are also provided.

Abstract: Adjustable length surgical screws and inserters for adjustable length surgical screws and methods of using the screws and inserters are provided. In general, a fixation device such as a surgical screw can be configured to have an adjustable length. The fixation device can have one or more break points along a longitudinal axis thereof. In an exemplary implementation, the fixation device can include a plurality of break points. The plurality of break points can be formed at different predetermined axial positions along the fixation device's longitudinal axis. The fixation device can be configured to break at each of its one or more break points, for example breaking along a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fixation device.

Abstract: A bone anchoring element comprising a shaft (2) for anchoring in a bone, with a plurality of barb elements (7) arranged in at least one helical line around the shaft axis (M) is described, wherein said barb elements are elastically movable relative to the shaft. The bone anchoring element (1) is easy to press into a core hole bore in a bone. The barb elements (7) act in a similar manner as do the threads on a conventional bone screw and thus provide for depth positioning. Moreover, the barb elements at the same time secure the bone anchoring element and prevent it from sliding-out.

Abstract: A trocar fixation device can comprise a cannula, at least one flap coupled to an exterior surface of the cannula within a central region of the cannula, and an elongate tube rotatably mounted onto the cannula and over the at least one flap. The elongate tube has at least one opening extending between an interior surface and an exterior surface of the elongate tube. In a free, activated state, the flap biases radially outwardly from the cannula. In a constrained, deactivated state, the at least one flap is positioned between the cannula and the elongate tube and maintained substantially parallel to the exterior surface of the cannula. The at least one opening in the elongate tube is sized and positioned such that rotation of the elongate tube in a first direction about the cannula exposes the flap in its entirety through the opening and allows the flap to activate.

Abstract: A bone anchoring element comprising a shaft (2) for anchoring in a bone, with a plurality of barb elements (7) arranged in at least one helical line around the shaft axis (M) is described, wherein said barb elements are elastically movable relative to the shaft. The bone anchoring element (1) is easy to press into a core hole bore in a bone. The barb elements (7) act in a similar manner as do the threads on a conventional bone screw and thus provide for depth positioning. Moreover, the barb elements at the same time secure the bone anchoring element and prevent it from sliding-out.

Abstract: The invention is about the dental post system designed to protect the dental tissues left and is aimed to use for the treatment of teeth with excessive dental material loss in the fields of endodontic, prosthetic dental treatment and pedodontics.

Abstract: A dental pin system is disclosed herein. The dental pin system includes one or more dental pins and a chuck member for inserting the one or more dental pins into one or more teeth of a patient. The one or more dental pins each include a body portion having a threaded surface, a cap portion coupled to the body portion, and a projection extending from an upper surface of the cap portion. The chuck member includes a body portion having a first end section and a second end section, a recess formed in the first end section of the body portion, and a groove formed in the first end section which intersects the recess. The second end section of the body portion of the chuck member is configured to be removably coupled to a dental tool that drives the chuck member. The dental pin system may also include a dispenser.

Abstract: The invention relates to glass-ceramics based on the lithium silicate system which can be mechanically machined easily in an intermediate step of crystallisation and, after complete crystallisation, represent a very strong, highly-translucent and chemically-stable glass-ceramic. Likewise, the invention relates to a method for the production of these glass-ceramics. The glass-ceramics according to the invention are used as dental material.

Abstract: Low viscosity composites, with a flexural modulus of at least 18 GPa and a flexural strength of at least 90 MPa for filling dental root canals for fixing post or as a build-up material on post, are composed of aluminum oxide with a mean particle size of 1 to 50 ?m in combination with at least one additional filler with a mean particle size of 0.5 to 5 ?m and a monomer mixture. Also disclosed is a method for the preparation of tooth restorations.

Abstract: A coated medical implant, such as a coated dental component, is provided, the coated medical implant including a substrate surface formed of a material comprising available hydroxyl groups and a silicon oxide coating layer chemisorbed on the substrate surface. A method for the preparation of such coated implants is also provided, the method involving application of the silicon oxide coating layer to the substrate surface by chemical vapor deposition. A dental structure is also provided, which includes a first dental component having a substrate surface formed of a material comprising available hydroxyl groups; a silicon oxide coating layer chemisorbed on the substrate surface; a silane coupling agent overlying and covalently attached to the silicon oxide layer; a dental cement overlying and coupled to the silane coupling agent; and a second dental component having a surface bonded to the dental cement.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) dentin anchor is disclosed comprising a frusto-conical shaped coronal portion, to which a tooth restorative material may be secured, and a frusto-conical shaped dentinal portion, adapted to be received in a pre-drilled hole in tooth dentin. The dentinal portion may be adapted to chemically bond to the tooth without the use of threads and the coronal portion may be adapted to chemically bond to a tooth restoration without the use of additional adhesives. The modulus of elasticity of the dentin anchor may approximate the modulus of elasticity of tooth dentin.

Abstract: Fiber-reinforced composite posts are produced having high strength and high radiopacity. In a method of manufacturing the fiber-reinforced composite posts, fibers are pulled through filled resin and heat is applied at various steps in the process to provide high strength and optimal radiopacity.

Abstract: Low viscosity composites, with a flexural modulus of at least 18 GPa and a flexural strength of at least 90 MPa for filling dental root canals for fixing post or as a build-up material on post, are composed of aluminum oxide with a mean particle size of 1 to 50 ?m in combination with at least one additional filler with a mean particle size of 0.5 to 5 ?m and a monomer mixture. Also disclosed is a method for the preparation of tooth restorations.

Abstract: A manual driver for a dental implant drill or other dental implant tools and the method of use for preparing for dental implantation are provided. The manual driver includes a handle, an extension shank and a chuck having an axial channel configured to receive and interlock an implant drill, and a fastening screw transverse to the axial channel. The method of manual preparation for dental implantation using the manual driver has a high precision, and reduces the risk of bone cracking caused by vibration of motor-driven drilling. The manual drilling method provides better tactile sensation and drilling control to the dentist. Further, the method avoids drilling irrigation, allows collection of virgin bone tissue from the drills, and reintroduces the collected bone tissue in the receiving bore to promote bone regeneration after the implantation.

Abstract: A dental implantation system is for securing a dental prosthesis in a patient's jawbone including an alveolar bone, a basal bone adjacent the alveolar bone, and a neurovascular bundle running through the jawbone. The dental implantation system may include a dental implant fixture having an elongate shape and including an upper portion to be positioned in the alveolar bone to receive the dental prosthesis and defining a first axis. The dental implant fixture may also include a lower portion to be positioned in the basal bone and defining a second axis. The dental implant fixture may further include an intermediate offset-defining portion between the upper portion and the lower portion to define an offset between the first axis and the second axis so that the lower portion avoids the neurovascular bundle.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) dentin anchor is disclosed comprising a coronal portion, to which a tooth restorative material may be secured, and a dentinal portion, adapted to be received in a pre-drilled hole in tooth dentin. The dentinal portion may be adapted to chemically bond to the tooth without the use of threads and the coronal portion may be adapted to chemically bond to a tooth restoration without the use of additional adhesives. The dental anchor may includes an intermediate portion having a shape and size that is different from the shape and size of the dentinal portion and the coronal portions and be adapted to be received entirely or partially within the pre-drilled hole in the tooth dentin. The modulus of elasticity of the dentin anchor may approximate the modulus of elasticity of tooth dentin.

Abstract: An isoelastic endodontic pin for the long-term endodontic restoration of teeth is based on a single-piece, fibre-reinforced plastic base body having deformation zones and at least one zone designed in such a way that it possesses reduced flexural and torsional strength; displacement elements, preferably channels, for a fastening material are located outside these zones.

Abstract: The stability of an implant (5) which is fitted in a jaw bone hole created by tooth root extraction is increased using osteoinductive material. Bone formation in the space between the implant and the bone wall is also stimulated. In an initial stage, the implant is anchored or fined in the hole. With its outer parts (5a) the implant extends into a part (4a) of the hole which has a cross-sectional area exceeding the crossectional area of the outer pt (5a) of the implant. The soft tissue of the jaw bone, with possible periosteum, covers the implant and the space to form a closed space (4a). The bioactive material consists of growth-stimulating substances (GSS) arranged on the implant. In a stage of incorporation, GSS passes outward into body fluid which has penetrated into the closed space and interacts with cells present in the fluid so that new bone is formed around the outer pats (5a) of the implant. The invention also relates to a use and to an implant.

Abstract: A dental retention pin made of composite material includes a core consisting of fibers embedded in a resin matrix. The fibers, which have a refractive index (n), are radio-opaque, and the refractive index (n?) of the resin forming the matrix has a value close to that of the fibers.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method, a computer, a computer program and a computer-readable medium, which refer to the examination of data records that are used for manufacturing dental prosthesis parts. The examination may be the producibility by one or several methods, the mountability onto the associated residual tooth portion or the examination as to undercuts.

Abstract: A positioning device for dental implant has a post and multiple guides. The post is cylindrical and has a diameter corresponding to a diameter of a hole in a dental model. The guides are mounted detachably on the post and are semi-tubular tabs and each has an inner concave, an inner diameter, and an outer diameter. The guides are mounted concentrically one another. A dentist can use the positioning device to precisely position a drill bit of a drilling device on an edentulous place of a patient's jaw bone and drills a bone cavity suitable for a dental implant. The drill bit can be easily inserted into the patient's mouth without opening excessively.

Abstract: A positioning aid, formed T-shaped, is adhesively attached to portions of a broken denture plate prior to placement of the dental plate portions into a dental impression tray whereby the positioning aids extend into and are embedded into the impression material in the dental tray and act as positioners and stabilizers to properly align and hold the dental plate portions while the dental impression material hardens.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a pin-retained inlay bridge and process of making and fitting such a bridge to a patient. This inlay bridge (100) is firmly fixed to the abutment teeth (200) using a plurality of tapered pins (p) driven into the pinholes (220) of the teeth (200) through the locking holes (121) of the inlays (120) of the bridge (100) after bonding the inlays (120) to the inlay cavities (210) of the teeth (200). This bridge (100) thus minimizes the size of the inlay cavities (210). This bridge thus protects the abutment teeth, and prevents the abutment teeth from being decayed by food which gets stuck between the bridge and the abutment teeth. The present invention also simplifies the process of making and fitting such inlay bridges as well as reduces the operational cost during a dental treatment using bridges.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described for splinting teeth.

Abstract: A dental anchoring device for attaching to a dentist's drill bit comprises a threaded anchoring part, connected to a rod by a weakened waisted portion. The rod is carried by a main body of the dental anchoring device with a shaped axial blind bore for fitting the body onto the shank of the drill bit, having a bit end receivable in the blind bore. A tapered part of the shank of the drill bit and matching section of the bore are provided with respective flat faces to key the shank to the body. A locking groove keys the shank of the drill bit into the chuck of a dentists drill. In an alternative embodiment, a line of weakness is provided between a metal anchoring rod and a plastics body, which is severed when a limiting torque is exceeded, allowing the body to be withdrawn, and the rod to be left in situ.

Abstract: Shaping cap made of ceramic, metal or plastic material, which is suitable as a solid constituent of dental pin structures.

Abstract: [The invention concerns a] A dental retention pin made of composite material[, comprising] includes a core consisting of [fibers] fibers embedded in a resin matrix. [Said pin is characterized in that t]The [fibers] fibers, which have a refractive index (n), are radio-opaque, and the refractive index (n′) of the resin forming the matrix has a value close to that [(n)] of the [fibers] fibers.

Abstract: A flexible post for endodontic or reconstructive tooth therapy having a modulus of elasticity which is less than or equal to that of dentin of 18 GPa (giga Pascals). The present invention is preferably made of medical grade optical glass fibers or fiberglass fibers. The micro filaments of the present invention are treated to impart flexibility to each fiber. The fibers are twisted by twisting on other non-axial arrangements of the fibers to impart strength to the unit post. This allows it to function as a permanent post in a tooth. The dental post is flexible and the post conforms to the natural curved contours of a root canal to reduce machining of the tooth and mechanical weakening of the tooth structure.

Abstract: Shaping cap made of ceramic, metal or plastic material, which is suitable as a solid constituent of dental pin structures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental prosthetics and more particularly to an improved support post for securing a dental prosthesis, such as an artificial crown, to the root of a tooth. The invention further relates to a method and a device for strengthening a tooth and root from which the nerve has been removed and specifically to a dental post which provides centering for the forming of a bracing filler to internally reinforce the walls of pulpless roots while providing for the support of an artificial prosthesis. The invention further provides for a secondary reinforcing device surrounding the central dental post and also being capable of following the contours of the tooth root. This secondary strengthening and reinforcing element is a flexibly coiled wire of a generally helicoid shape, which also serves as a matrix for the luting of composite filler.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ceramic dental replacement includes providing a pin and attaching a ceramic material to the pin to form a ceramic body. The thermal expansion coefficient of the pin, measured at 20.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. is selected to be identical to or up to 3.0 .mu.m/mK greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic body, measured at 20.degree. C. to 500.degree. C.

Abstract: A dental post having a top portion and a lower portion. The lower portion has cylindrical sections of differing diameters and extensions. Grooves formed on the section walls from extensions allow engagement of extensions in a canal wall. Cutting surfaces on the post prepare a canal and serve as vents for cement introduced into a canal of a tooth. The post functions both as a bur and as a dental post.

Abstract: A method of placing a denture on a gum in the mouth of a patient so as to be fixed for a prolonged period of time without ready removal by the patient, which comprisesa) anesthetizing the area of the patient's gum to be worked upon,b) without flap surgery drilling directly through the gum and into the bone there below a cylindrical bore about 4 to 8 mm in length and of a first diameter,c) withdrawing the drilling implement and inserting into the hole in the gum formed by said drilling an implant of special construction of a diameter larger than said first diameter, the end of the shaft entering said cylindrical bore,d) threading said implant into and beyond said bore to a distance so that approximately only the abutment projects beyond the patient's gum, such abutment constituting a first anchor,e) preparing at least one additional anchor on an element substantially immovably projecting from said gum at a location spaced from said first anchor, andf) forming a denture anchored to said anchors.

Abstract: A kit, a tool, and a method of use for securely retaining a dental restoration on a prepared tooth stub having a top surface and a bore extending therein. The kit comprises plural dental posts of varying sizes and a tool. Each dental post includes an enlarged head and a shank. The shank is an elongated member having a first longitudinal axis arranged to be fixedly secured within the stub's bore so that the post's enlarged head extends beyond the stub's top surface. The enlarged head has plural through passageways, e.g., a coronal passageway, and a transverse passageway that communicate with one another for receipt of a setable securement medium which flows therein and about the surface of the head to secure the dental restoration to the post. The tool includes a handle portion and an opposed pair of free end tips.

Abstract: A dental pin assembly comprises a dental pin holder and a dental pin. The dental pin comprises a threaded portion which has been made by rolling, and a shank portion which is slid into a longitudinal bore defined in the holder and is secured therein by distorting the shank portion or the bore or both into interengagement while the shank portion is in the bore.

Abstract: There is provided a procedure to maintain an otherwise whole tooth, from which the nerve has been removed by carrying out a procedure which includes inserting a thin flexible post, preferably formed of a light-transmitting, physiologically inert material, to the full depth of a prepared relatively narrow tooth nerve canal, which has previously been sealed at its bottom with gutta percha. The post is permitted to abut against the gutta percha. The post is then surrounded by a film of a composite-filler or sealant, which is preferably light-curable, coating the post while supporting and sealing the walls of the canal. The post is sufficiently flexible as to be able to follow the curvature of the canal, which may retain a slight natural curvature. The composite filler or sealant is then cured, preferably by an optical radiation carried through the preferably transparent post. In one embodiment the light-curing post is removable after the sealant has been at least partially cured.

Abstract: A dental tool is disclosed having a hollow cylindrical body portion, with an enlarged angular ring at one end, said ring having an abrasive coating thereon.

Abstract: A self-threading pin (1) for the implantation of a dental prosthesis is formed at one end with a drill bit (2). The screw threaded portion (3) of the pin (1 ) is provided with longitudinal flutes (5) for discharging the drilled material, departing from the rear end of the discharge grooves (4) of the drill bit (2) and extending along the whole length of the screw threaded portion (3) of the pin (1). The head (6) of the pin has a polygonal cross sectional shape for driving the pin by a tool.

Abstract: There is provided a combination dental tool for forming a bore in a tooth stub and which can then be used for the anchoring of a dental prosthesis to the stub. The combination tool is formed having a first cutting end portion and an opposite, and second, holder end portion, to be held by a dental handpiece. The holder portion is formed adjacent a crown anchor portion and the holder portion can be removed after the bore is formed. Preferably, the crown anchor portion is formed of a softer material which can be readily formed to the desired shape for the prosthesis. The cutting portion preferably has alternating sections of larger and smaller diameter and has laterally facing cutting surfaces to form undercut portions along the bore to aid in firmer seating of the anchor post.

Abstract: An anchoring pin for retention of a dental restoration onto a tooth stub, the pin including an upper retention portion on which a restoration is to be formed, a lower anchoring threaded portion self-threadable in a bore pre-drilled in the tooth stub and a stop collar interconnected between the retention portion and the anchoring portion. A stepped dental drill having two coaxial drill bits of different diameters is provided, which in addition to forming the bore makes a counterbore at the mount of the bore at the exposed excavated surface of the tooth. The counterbore receives the stop collar of the anchoring pin as the latter is driven into the tooth bore thereby preventing bottoming out of the pin so as to avoid concentrated stress at the tip of the pin and also providing distribution of stress as the wider collar abuts the bottom of the counterbore.

Abstract: A dental post for retention a dental restoration onto a prepared tooth stub, includes an elongated cylindrical portion insertable into the tooth stub and a head portion extending from the surface of the tooth stub for securement within the dental restoration. The head portion of the post is anatomically shaped to conform to the shape of the dental restoration.

Abstract: A dental post for retaining a dental restoration onto a tooth stub and a method for making dental post. The dental post includes a cylindrical body portion and a head portion which extends outwardly from the body portion. The body portion is inserted in a bore in the tooth and secured therein by cement. To improve cement retaining capacity of the dental post, there are provided on the body portion non-continuous raised portions, spaced by wide open gaps to retain large segments of thick segments of cement. The overall portion of the gap area surface is greater than that of the land area surface.

Abstract: A self-threading dental anchor for insertion into a blind channel extending from an excavated surface of a tooth, the channel having a tapered seat portion of predetermined degrees, the dental anchor including an upper retention section to provide retention of a superstructure formed on the tooth, and a lower anchoring section connected thereto for engagement in the tooth channel to threadingly anchor the dental anchor to the tooth, the anchoring section having a helical buttress-type thread thereon. The buttress-type thread has a substantially planar lower surface facing towards a distal insertion end of the anchoring section, and an angled upper surface tapering inwardly towards the upper retention section to provide a crest therebetween, the crest having a knife-like cutting edge. The distal insertion end of the anchoring section is tapered to provide a slope thereon equal to the predetermined degrees of the tapered seat portion of the tooth channel to provide a mating angled configuration therebetween.