Abstract: This invention relates to a supported polymer heterostructure and methods of manufacture. The heterostructure is suitable for use in a range of applications which require semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic devices and light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: Lateral PNP bipolar junction transistors, methods for fabricating lateral PNP bipolar junction transistors, and design structures for a lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor. An emitter and a collector of the lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor are comprised of p-type semiconductor material that is formed by a selective epitaxial growth process. The source and drain each directly contact a top surface of a device region used to form the emitter and collector. A base contact may be formed on the top surface and overlies an n-type base defined within the device region. The emitter is laterally separated from the collector by the base contact. Another base contact may be formed in the device region that is separated from the other base contact by the base.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device is provided. In the method, a semiconductor substrate defining a device region and an outer region at a periphery of the device region is provided, an align trench is formed in the outer region, a dummy trench is formed in the device region, an epi layer is formed over a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and within the dummy trench, a current path changing part is formed over the epi layer, and a gate electrode is formed over the current path changing part. When the epi layer is formed, a current path changing trench corresponding to the dummy trench is formed over the epi layer, and the current path changing part is formed within the current path changing trench.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method according to the part of the surface of the semiconductor body adjoining the opening and which is to be kept free is provided with a cover layer after which the high-crystalline layer is formed by means of a deposition process. The material of the cover layer can then easily be chosen such that it can be selectively etched relative to the silicon underneath. In addition, the cover layer can easily be selectively deposited on the relevant part of the surface because use can be made of an anisotropic deposition process. In such a process the cover layer is not deposited in the hollow and on the bottom of the hollow. It will be apparent that for the high-crystalline layer also other materials can be chosen such as SiGe having such low Ge contents that the SiGe cannot be etched selectively very well compared to the Silicon.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for the production of a high capacitance foil for use as a cathode in an electrolytic capacitor by forming a nitride layer on at least one surface of the foil by annealing the foil at an elevated temperature in the presence of nitrogen gas (N2). By this method, an enhanced foil surface area can be achieved. Since the double layer capacitance of a cathode is proportional to the effective surface area of the cathode, the annealing process increases the cathode capacitance such that it can be effectively used in a high-gain multiple stacked anode electrolytic capacitor. After production of the foil by said method, the foil is cut into a shape that is suitable for assembly in such an electrolytic capacitor, which is commonly used in an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD).

Abstract: An MOS device has an embedded dielectric structure underlying an active portion of the device, such as a source extension or a drain extension. In an alternative embodiment, an embedded dielectric structure underlies the channel region of a MOS device, as well as the source and drain extensions.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor having a base region resting by its lower surface on a collector region and surrounded with a first insulating layer, a base contact conductive region in contact with an external upper peripheral region of the base region, a second insulating region in contact with an intermediary upper peripheral region of the base region, an emitter region in contact with the central portion of the base region. The level of the central portion is higher than the level of the intermediary portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a resistor region, an isolation layer disposed in the resistor region, the isolation layer defining active regions, first conductive layer patterns disposed on the active regions, a second conductive layer pattern covering the first conductive layer patterns and disposed on the isolation layer, the second conductive layer pattern and the first conductive layer patterns constituting a load resistor pattern, an upper insulating layer disposed over the load resistor pattern, and resistor contact plugs disposed over the active regions, the resistor contact plugs penetrating the upper insulating layer to contact the load resistor pattern.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of fabricating an active matrix of thin film devices through a pattern reversal self aligned imprint lithography (SAIL) process. The method includes providing a substrate and depositing at least one layer of material upon the substrate. A pattern is then established upon the layer of material, the pattern providing at least one exposed area and at least one covered area of the layer of material. The exposed areas are treated to provide etch resistance to the material and reverse the pattern. Subsequent etching removes the etch susceptible material, the etch resistant material remaining. A thin-film stack is then deposited upon the remaining etch resistant material. These deposited thin-films are then processed in accordance with the desired characteristics of the thin film devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lateral PNP transistor and the method of manufacturing the same. The medium doping N-type base area and the light doping P? collector area were first introduced in the structure before the formation of P+ doping emitter area and the collector area. The emitter-base-collector doping profile in the lateral and the base width of LPNP were similar to NPN. The designer can optimize the doping profile and area size of each area according to the request of the current gain (Hfe), collector-base breakdown voltage (BVceo), and early voltage (VA) of LPNP transistor. These advantages may cause to reduce the area and enhance performance of the LPNP transistor.

Abstract: A conventional semiconductor device, for example, a lateral PNP transistor has a problem that it is difficult to obtain a desired current-amplification factor while maintaining a breakdown voltage characteristic without increasing the device size. In a semiconductor device, that is a lateral PNP transistor, according to the present invention, an N type epitaxial layer is formed on a P type single crystal silicon substrate. The epitaxial layer is used as a base region. Moreover, molybdenum (Mo) is diffused in the substrate and the epitaxial layer. With this structure, the base current is adjusted, and thereby a desired current-amplification factor (hFE) of the lateral PNP transistor is achieved.

Abstract: A method of performing a seasoning process for a semiconductor device processing apparatus is provided by the present invention. The method includes: forming a material layer on a test wafer; coating a photoresist on the material layer; patterning the photoresist so as to expose a central region of the wafer and cover an edge region thereof; and etching the material layer exposed by the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a bipolar transistor comprises a base having a top surface. The bipolar transistor further comprises a sacrificial post situated on the top surface of the base. The bipolar transistor also comprises a conformal layer situated on a first and a second side of the sacrificial post, where the conformal layer is not separated from the first and second sides of the sacrificial post by spacers. According to this exemplary embodiment, the bipolar transistor further comprises a sacrificial planarizing layer situated over the conformal layer, the sacrificial post, and the base. The sacrificial planarizing layer has a first thickness in a first region between the first and second sides of the sacrificial post and a second thickness in a second region outside of the first and second sides of the sacrificial post, where the second thickness is greater than the first thickness.

Abstract: An emitter stack for a quasi-self-aligned bipolar (NPN or PNP) transistor is formed where two layers over the emitter of a silicon substrate are windowed in a manner to under cut the top layer thereby exposing the substrate material. The emitter polysilicon structure is then formed over the window and conformally extends into the undercut region thereby widening the emitter region and so reducing the distance between the edge of the emitter and the extrinsic base (the base link distance) and therefore reducing the total base resistance of the transistor.

Abstract: A self-aligned oxide mask is formed utilizing differential oxidation rates of different materials. The self-aligned oxide mask is formed on a CVD grown base NPN base layer which compromises single crystal Si (or Si/SiGe) at active area and polycrystal Si (or Si/SiGe) on the field. The self-aligned mask is fabricated by taking advantage of the fact that poly Si (or Si/SiGe) oxidizes faster than single crystal Si (or Si/SiGe). An oxide film is formed over both the poly Si (or Si/siGe) and the single crystal Si (or Si/siGe) by using an thermal oxidation process to form a thick oxidation layer over the poly Si (or Si/siGe) and a thin oxidation layer over the single crystal Si (or Si/siGe), followed by a controlled oxide etch to remove the thin oxidation layer over the single crystal Si (or Si/siGe) while leaving the self-aligned oxide mask layer over the poly Si (or Si/siGe). A raised extrinsic base is then formed following the self-aligned mask formation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vertical bipolar transistor 110, a method of manufacture therefor, and an integrated circuit including the same. The vertical bipolar transistor 110 may include, in one embodiment, a second epitaxial layer 140 located over a first epitaxial layer 130, wherein the second epitaxial layer includes at least two dopant profiles 143, 147. The vertical bipolar transistor 110 may further include a collector 154, a base 156 and an emitter 158 located over or within the second epitaxial layer 140.

Abstract: According to one exemplary embodiment, a bipolar transistor comprises a base having a top surface. The bipolar transistor further comprises first and second link spacers situated on the top surface of the base. The bipolar transistor further comprises a sacrificial post situated on the top surface of the base between the first and second link spacers. The first and second link spacers may have a height, for example, approximately equal to or, in another embodiment, substantially less than a height of the sacrificial post. According to this exemplary embodiment, the bipolar transistor further comprises a non-sacrificial planarizing layer situated over the sacrificial post, first and second link spacers, and base. The non-sacrificial planarizing layer may comprise, for example, silicate glass. The sacrificial planarizing layer may have a height, for example, approximately equal to or, in another embodiment, greater than greater than a height of the first and second link spacers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for reducing loading capacitance.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for manufacturing bipolar junction transistors includes disposing a first oxide layer between a semiconductor substrate and a base polysilicon layer, forming a dielectric layer outwardly from the base polysilicon layer, and forming an emitter region by removing a portion of the dielectric layer and a portion of the base polysilicon layer. The method further includes removing a portion of the first oxide layer to form undercut regions adjacent the emitter region and to enlarge the emitter region, and forming an oxide pad outwardly from the semiconductor substrate in the emitter region.

Abstract: A high frequency bipolar transistor that has a silicon germanium intrinsic base region is formed in a semiconductor fabrication process that forms the extrinsic base regions after the intrinsic base region has been formed. The extrinsic base regions are epitaxially grown single crystal silicon that is doped during the growth.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor, and manufacturing method therefor, with a substrate having a collector region and a base structure provided thereon. An emitter structure is formed over the base structure and an extrinsic base structure is formed over the base structure and over the collector region beside and spaced from the emitter structure. A dielectric layer is deposited over the substrate and connections are formed to the extrinsic base structure, the emitter structure and the collector region.

Abstract: A self-aligned bipolar transistor and a method of formation thereof are provided. The bipolar transistor has an emitter region characterized by a y-shaped structure formed from bilayer polysilicon. The bilayer polysilicon includes a first polysilicon emitter structure and a second polysilicon emitter structure. The method of forming the bipolar transistor includes forming an emitter stack on a substrate. The emitter stack comprises the first polysilicon emitter structure and a plug structure. The emitter stack defines the substrate into a masked portion and exposed adjacent portions. The exposed adjacent portions are selectively doped with a dopant to define an extrinsic base region, wherein the dopant is blocked from entering the masked portion. After selectively doping the extrinsic base region, the plug structure is removed from the emitter stack and the second polysilicon emitter structure is formed on the first polysilicon emitter structure to define the emitter region of the bipolar transistor.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device capable of reducing dispersion in electrical characteristics, preventing occurrence of bridge shortcircuit in a silicide process and operating at high operating speed and method for fabricating the same. In a SOI substrate obtained by forming an insulating layer 2 and a SOI layer 3 on a silicon substrate 1, there are formed a channel region 19, an LDD region 15a and source and drain junction regions 17 and 18 in the SOI layer 3. A gate electrode 14 whose both side walls have a shape roughly perpendicular to the SOI substrate is formed via a gate insulating film on the channel region 19. An oxide film spacer 16 is formed on the LDD region 15a on both side wall sides of the gate electrode 14.

Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor for an intergrated circuit is provided that maintains a high current gain and high frequency capability without sacrificing high Early voltage. More particularly, a lateral bipolar transistor is formed on an integrated circuit having both bipolar and CMOS devices, the lateral bipolar transistor being formed according to the BiCMOS method and without additional steps relative to formation of vertical bipolar devices if provided in the same area. Among other things, an integrated circuit is provided in which P well structures are provided in the collector regions of an LPNP that have been found to affect a significant increase in the product of the Early voltage and the current gain.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has first and second opposed major surfaces (10a and 10b). A semiconductor first region (11) is provided between second (12 or 120) and third (14) regions such that the second region (12 or 120) forms a rectifying junction (13 or 130) with the first region (11) and separates the first region (11) from the first major surface (10a) while the third region (14) separates the first region (11) from the second major surface (10b). A plurality of semi-insulating or resistive paths (21) are dispersed within the first region (1′) such that each path extends through the first region from the second to the third region. In use of the device when a reverse biasing voltage is applied across the rectifying junction (13 or 130) an electrical potential distribution is generated along the resistive paths (21) which causes a depletion region in the first region (11) to extend through the first region (11) to the third region (14) to increase the reverse breakdown voltage of the device.

Abstract: The present invention further provides a method for forming self-aligned contacts using a dual damascene techniques that reduces the number of process steps and results in a reduction in cycle time, cost and yield loss. In a preferred embodiment, a method for forming a contact and a channel in a dielectric layer over a region on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The contact is self-aligned. The contact and channel are formed by (1) forming a contact opening in the dielectric layer, (2) forming a channel opening in the dielectric layer, wherein the channel opening encompasses the contact opening, (3) extending the contact opening to expose a portion of the region on the semiconductor substrate; and (4) filling the contact opening and the channel opening with a conductive material to form a contact and a channel, respectively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device comprising a preferably discrete bipolar transistor with a collector region (1), a base region (2), and an emitter region (3) which are provided with connection conductors (6, 7, 8). A known means of preventing a saturation of the transistor is that the latter is provided with a Schottky clamping diode. The latter is formed in that case in that the connection conductor (7) of the base region (2) is also put into contact with the collector region (1).

Abstract: A process for fabricating a bipolar junction transistor, featuring an N type, polysilicon emitter structure, located in an emitter trench, and featuring a narrow width. P type base region, located directly underlying an N type, emitter region, which is formed in the semiconductor substrate, along the vertical and horizontal sides of the emitter trench, has been developed. The process features forming an emitter trench in a semiconductor substrate, followed by a large angle ion implantation procedure, used to form a P type, base region, in an area of the semiconductor substrate located along the sides of the emitter trench. Formation of a polysilicon emitter structure, followed by an anneal cycle, create a narrow width, emitter region, underlying the polysilicon emitter structure, also resulting in the formation of a narrow width, P type base region, located between the overlying N type emitter region, and an underlying N type, epitaxial silicon layer.

Abstract: Self-aligned contact pads in a semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are provided. These self-aligned contact pads can increase the upper surface of the contact pads to increase alignment margins. Portions of the gate mask are undercut, increasing the spaces between the gate structures. As a result, contact pads that are filled in these spaces have an increased upper surface contacting an electrical contact.

Abstract: An interlevel dielectric including a tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) oxide and a silicon oxynitride (SiON) etch stop layer is formed for use in integrated circuit fabrication. A SiON layer is deposited onto a semiconductor substrate which may include transistors and/or interconnect levels. The SiON layer is heated before deposition of the TEOS layer. Heating of the SiON layer greatly reduces the number of defects formed during the TEOS deposition. A highly conformal, high-quality interlevel dielectric is thereby formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated circuit including a lateral well isolation bipolar transistor. A first portion of the upper internal periphery of the insulating well is hollowed and filled with polysilicon having the same conductivity type as the transistor base, to form a base contacting region. A second portion of the upper internal periphery of the insulating well is hollowed and filled with polysilicon having the same conductivity type as the transistor emitter, to form an emitter contacting region.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method for lateral bipolar transistors on an SOI substrate, a ridge-shaped gate electrode (8/9) is applied onto a mesa (3) provided with a basic doping and is covered surface-wide with a TEOS layer (10) that has vertical portions functioning as spacers (11,12) at the sidewalls of this gate electrode. Dopants for a collector region (4) and an emitter region (6) are introduced using lacquer masks (13,14). After the removal of the TEOS layer (10), the base implantation ensues in the region of the spacer (11) along an edge of the gate electrode.

Abstract: In a BiMOS semiconductor device, emitter and base electrodes formed by polycrystalline Si of a bipolar transistor are isolated from each other by way of a sidewall and an insulator layer. As this insulator layer acts as an offset during the formation of the sidewall, its layer thickness can be made larger. Further, as this insulator layer is not provided in a MOS region, its step can be made smaller. Consequently, parasitic capacitance can be reduced while the insulator layer can be made thicker. Thus, there can be achieved both fast operation and high reliability of the bipolar transistor and, moreover, reduction in the reliability of a MOS transistor can also be prevented.

Abstract: In production of a Bi-CMOS semiconductor device, when forming a lateral PNP transistor in a bipolar section, an oxide film is deposited on this base area to prevent etching damages such as those in forming an LDD spacer for a MOS section, thus degradation of the lateral PNP bipolar transistor and drop of yield in production thereof being prevented and a high performance (low cost) Bi-CMOS LSI being realized.

Abstract: A lateral bipolar transistor comprising a self-aligned polysilicon base contact, and polysilicon emitter and collector contacts is provided. The self-aligned base contact significantly reduces the base width and therefore the base resistance compared with conventional lateral bipolar transistors, thus improving f.sub.t and f.sub.max. The polysilicon emitter and collector contacts improve the emitter efficiency and current gain, and allows for more flexible contact placement. The process is compatible with conventional double-poly bipolar processes.