Dopant Implantation Or Diffusion Patents (Class 438/369)
  • Patent number: 7442616
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor (100) is manufactured using the following processes: (a) forming a base electrode layer (129) as a portion of a base electrode over a semiconductor substrate (110); (b) forming a first portion of an emitter electrode (154) over the base electrode layer; (c) forming a mask layer (280) over a first portion of the base electrode layer, a portion of the first portion of the emitter electrode and a portion of the semiconductor substrate; and (d) implanting a dopant into a second portion of the base electrode layer after forming the emitter electrode after forming the mask layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Jay P. John, James A. Kirchgessner, Matthew W. Menner
  • Patent number: 7439591
    Abstract: Method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for a diode defined by a portion of a gate layer of an integrated circuit. Illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of the invention are provided, including a temperature compensated DRAM, a temperature compensated CPU, a temperature compensated logic circuit and other on-chip temperature sensor applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Woo-Tag Kang
  • Patent number: 7435659
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having an alignment feature. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, among other steps, may include implanting an n-type dopant into a substrate thereby forming an implanted region and an unimplanted region in the substrate. The method may further include oxidizing the substrate using a wet oxidation process, the wet oxidation process and n-type dopant causing a ratio of oxidation of the implanted region to the unimplanted region to be 2:1 or greater, and then removing the oxidized portions of the substrate thereby leaving an alignment feature proximate the implanted region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Binghua Hu, Sameer P. Pendharkar, Bill A. Wofford, Joseph M. Ramirez
  • Patent number: 7429525
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a metallic nickel film on a silicon substrate such that the metallic nickel film covers an insulation film on the silicon substrate and a silicon surface of the silicon substrate, annealing the silicon substrate in a silane gas ambient at a temperature not exceeding 220° C. to form a first nickel silicide layer having a composition primarily of Ni2Si on the silicon surface and a surface of the metallic nickel film, removing the metallic nickel film after the step of forming the nickel silicide layer by a wet etching process, and converting the first nickel silicide layer to a second nickel silicide layer primarily of nickel monosilicide (NiSi) by applying a thermal annealing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Yasunori Uchino, Kazuo Kawamura, Naoyoshi Tamura
  • Publication number: 20080203536
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor structure and related methods for fabrication thereof are provided. A vertical spacer layer is selectively deposited after implanting an extrinsic base region into a semiconductor substrate while using an ion implantation mask located upon a screen dielectric layer located upon the semiconductor substrate. A portion of the ion implantation mask may remain embedded and aligned within a sidewall of an aperture within the vertical spacer layer. The selective deposition of the vertical spacer layer allows for a reduced thermal budget and reduced process complexity when fabricating the bipolar transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2007
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, David V. Horak, Benjamin T. Voegeli
  • Patent number: 7413996
    Abstract: A method of forming a high k gate insulation layer in an integrated circuit on a substrate. A high k layer is deposited onto the substrate, and patterned with a mask to define the high k gate insulation layer and exposed portions of the high k layer. The exposed portions of the high k layer are subjected to an ion implanted species that causes lattice damage to the exposed portions of the high k layer. The lattice damaged exposed portions of the high k layer are etched to leave the high k gate insulation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: LSI Corporation
    Inventors: Arvind Kamath, Wai Lo, Venkatesh Gopinath
  • Patent number: 7364978
    Abstract: There is provided a method of fabricating semiconductor devices that allows ion implantation to be performed at high temperature with ions accelerated with high energy to help to introduce dopant in a semiconductor substrate, in particular a SiC semiconductor substrate, at a selected region to sufficient depth. To achieve this the method includes the steps of: providing the semiconductor substrate at a surface thereof with a mask layer including a polyimide resin film, or a SiO2 film and a thin metal film; and introducing dopant ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Fujikawa, Shin Harada
  • Patent number: 7361567
    Abstract: A nanocrystal non-volatile memory (NVM) has a dielectric between the control gate and the nanocrystals that has a nitrogen content sufficient to reduce the locations in the dielectric where electrons can be trapped. This is achieved by grading the nitrogen concentration. The concentration of nitrogen is highest near the nanocrystals where the concentration of electron/hole traps tend to be the highest and is reduced toward the control gate where the concentration of electron/hole traps is lower. This has been found to have the beneficial effect of reducing the number of locations where charge can be trapped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Rajesh A. Rao, Ramachandran Muralidhar, Bruce E. White
  • Patent number: 7361548
    Abstract: Methods for forming a capacitor using an atomic layer deposition process include providing a reactant including an aluminum precursor onto a substrate to chemisorb a portion of the reactant to a surface of the substrate. The substrate has an underlying structure including a lower electrode. An ammonia (NH3) plasma is provided onto the substrate to form a dielectric layer including aluminum nitride on the substrate including the lower electrode. An upper electrode is formed on the dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer may be provided oil the first dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jae-Soon Lim, Sung-Tae Kim, Young-Sun Kim, Young-Geun Park, Suk-Jin Chung, Seung-Hwan Lee
  • Publication number: 20080054407
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a collector region of a second conductivity type in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a base region of the first conductivity type in the collector region, and forming an emitter region of the second conductivity type into the base region; forming an emitter in the emitter region, and forming a collector in the collector region; and forming a base in the semiconductor substrate through implanting high concentration impurity ions of the first conductive type into the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Inventor: Kwang Young Ko
  • Patent number: 7338875
    Abstract: Formation of elements of a vertical bipolar transistor is described, in particular a vertical npn transistor formed on a p-type substrate. Accordingly, an improved method not limited by constraints of photolithography, and an ensuing device made by such methods, is described. A temporary spacer (e.g., an oxide spacer) is deposited over a dielectric separation layer. The temporary spacer and dielectric separation layers are then anisotropically etched, forming a dielectric “boot shape” on a lower edge of the dielectric separation layer. An area within this non-photolithographically produced boot region defines an emitter contact window. Since the boot tip is formed through deposition and etching techniques, the emitter window is automatically aligned (i.e., self-aligned) with an underlying base region. Feature sizes are determined by deposition and etching techniques. Consequently, photolithography of small features is eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Atmel Corporation
    Inventor: Bohumil Lojek
  • Patent number: 7338894
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate (12), a first insulating layer (14) over a surface of the substrate (12), a layer of nanocrystals (13) over a surface of the first insulating layer (14), a second insulating layer (15) over the layer of nanocrystals (13). A nitriding ambient is applied to the second insulating layer (15) to form a barrier to further oxidation when a third insulating layer (22) is formed over the substrate (12). The nitridation of the second insulating layer (15) prevents oxidation or shrinkage of the nanocrystals and an increase in the thickness of the first insulating layer 14 without adding complexity to the process flow for manufacturing the semiconductor device (10).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sangwoo Lim, Robert F. Steimle
  • Patent number: 7338876
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor memory device includes the steps of: implanting a dopant in a semiconductor substrate; heat treating the semiconductor substrate in an oxidizing ambient to diffuse the dopant for forming diffused regions in the semiconductor substrate; and forming memory cells each including a MOS transistor having the diffused regions as source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventors: Kensuke Okonogi, Kiyonori Oyu
  • Patent number: 7314794
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a high-performance planar back-gate CMOS structure having superior short-channel characteristics and reduced capacitance using processing steps that are not too lengthy or costly is provided. Also provided is a high-performance planar back-gate CMOS structure that is formed utilizing the method of the present invention. The method includes forming an opening in an upper surface of a substrate. Thereafter, a dopant region is formed in the substrate through the opening. In accordance with the inventive method, the dopant region defines a back-gate conductor of the inventive structure. Next, a front gate conductor having at least a portion thereof is formed within the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 7314804
    Abstract: A transistor device having a conformal depth of impurities implanted by isotropic ion implantation into etched junction recesses. For example, a conformal depth of arsenic impurities and/or carbon impurities may be implanted by plasma immersion ion implantation in junction recesses to reduce boron diffusion and current leakage from boron doped junction region material deposited in the junction recesses. This may be accomplished by removing, such as by etching, portions of a substrate adjacent to a gate electrode to form junction recesses. The junction recesses may then be conformally implanted with a depth of arsenic and carbon impurities using plasma immersion ion implantation. After impurity implantation, boron doped silicon germanium can be formed in the junction recesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Nick Lindert, Mitchell C. Taylor
  • Patent number: 7253072
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for implanting ions in a substrate and a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit. The method for implanting ions in a substrate, among other steps, including placing a substrate (410) on an implant platen (405) such that a predominant axes (430) of the substrate (410) is rotated about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees or about 120 degrees to about 150 degrees offset from a radial with respect to the implant platen (405), and further wherein the substrate (410) is not tilted. The method further includes implanting ions into the substrate (410), the rotated position of the predominant axes (430) reducing shadowing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: James D. Bernstein, Lance S. Robertson, Said Ghneim, Nandu Mahalingam, Benjamin Moser
  • Patent number: 7253071
    Abstract: Methods for reducing stress in silicon to enhance the formation of nickel mono-silicide films formed thereon include a strain compensation source/drain implant process, a silicide formation process on an amorphous silicon layer, a strain compensating buried layer process, a strain compensating dielectric capping layer process during silicide formation, a two cycle anneal process during silicide formation, an excess nickel process to transform NiSi2 to NiSi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Tan-Chen Lee
  • Patent number: 7195986
    Abstract: A method to achieve controlled conductivity in microfluidic devices, and a device formed thereby. The method comprises forming a microchannel or a well in an insulating material, and ion implanting at least one region of the insulating material at or adjacent the microchannel or well to increase conductivity of the region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2007
    Assignee: Caliper Life Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Luc J. Bousse, Seth R. Stern, Richard J. McReynolds
  • Patent number: 7169677
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a spacer structure includes: forming a gate insulation layer having a gate deposition-inhibiting layer, a gate layer and a covering deposition-inhibiting layer on a semiconductor substrate, and patterning the gate layer and the covering deposition-inhibiting layer in order to form gate stacks. An insulation layer is deposited selectively using the deposition-inhibiting layers, thereby permitting highly accurate formation of the spacer structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Helmut Tews
  • Patent number: 7151035
    Abstract: A sidewall-insulation film 9 is provided on a side surface of a first opening portion 8a formed in a base extraction electrode 5B of a hetero-junction bipolar transistor, and a portion of the sidewall-insulation film 9 extends so as to protrude from a surface opposite to a semiconductor substrate 1 toward a main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 in the base extraction electrode 5B, and protruded length thereof is set to be equal to or smaller than one half of thickness of the insulation film 4 interposed between the main surface of the semiconductor substrate 1 and a lower surface of the base extraction electrode 5B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2006
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Makoto Koshimizu, Yasuaki Kagotoshi, Nobuo Machida
  • Patent number: 7141480
    Abstract: The present invention provides a tri-gate lower power device and method for fabricating that tri-gate semiconductor device. The tri-gate device includes a first gate [455] located over a high voltage gate dielectric [465] within a high voltage region [460], a second gate [435] located over a low voltage gate dielectric [445] within a low voltage core region [440] and a third gate [475] located over an intermediate core oxide [485] within an intermediate core region [480]. One method of fabrication includes forming a high voltage gate dielectric layer [465] over a semiconductor substrate [415], implanting a low dose of nitrogen [415a] into the semiconductor substrate [415] in a low voltage core region [440], and forming a core gate dielectric layer [445] over the low voltage core region [440], including forming an intermediate core gate dielectric layer [485] over an intermediate core region [480].
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Lahir Shaik Adam, Eddie H. Breashears, Alwin J. Tsao
  • Patent number: 7111386
    Abstract: A major problem in Lead Overlay design for GMR structures is that the magnetic read track width is wider than the physical read track width. This is due to high interfacial resistance between the leads and the GMR layer which is an unavoidable side effect of prior art methods. The present invention uses electroplating preceded by a wet etch to fabricate the leads. This approach requires only a thin protection layer over the GMR layer to ensure that interface resistance is minimal. Using wet surface cleaning avoids sputtering defects and plating is compatible with this so the cleaned surface is preserved Only a single lithography step is needed to define the track since there is no re-deposition involved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Chao-Peng Chen, Kevin Lin, Jei-Wei Chang, Kochan Ju, Hui-Chuan Wang
  • Patent number: 7067425
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flash memory device includes the steps of forming a nitride film on an entire surface of a trench by means of an annealing process to prevent implanted ions for adjusting a threshold voltage from diffusing to a device isolation region, and forming a side wall oxide film on a surface of the nitride film. The nitride film plays a role of preventing ions implanted into a substrate for adjusting a threshold voltage from flowing into the side wall oxidation film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Keun Woo Lee
  • Patent number: 7033902
    Abstract: A method for making a thin film transistor (TFT) with a lightly doped region. The process of the invention is compatible with the currently common TFT manufacturing processes. A substrate with a photoresist layer thereon is subjected to two-step exposure with different exposure energies to form a full-through pattern and a non-through pattern after development. The same photoresist layer is subjected to two etching steps to form a gate region and an intra-gate region. The gate region and the intra-gate region are respectively doped with different dopant concentrations. Therefore, the number of times forming and exposing the photoresist layer is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Shih-Chang Chang, De-Hua Deng, Yaw-Ming Tsai
  • Patent number: 7029967
    Abstract: A method for forming metal silicide regions in source and drain regions (160, 170) is described. Prior to the thermal annealing of the source and drain regions (160, 170), germanium is implanted into a semiconductor substrate adjacent to sidewall structures (90, 95) formed adjacent gate structures (60, 70). The position of the implanted germanium species in the semiconductor substrate will overlap the source and drain regions (160, 170). Following thermal annealing of the source and drain regions (160, 170), the implanted germanium prevents the formation of metal silicide spikes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Song Zhao, Sue E. Crank, Amitava Chatterjee, Kaiping Liu, Jiong-Ping Lu, Donald S. Miles, Duofeng Yue, Lance S. Robertson
  • Patent number: 6973712
    Abstract: A major problem in Lead Overlay design for GMR structures is that the magnetic read track width is wider than the physical read track width. This is due to high interfacial resistance between the leads and the GMR layer which is an unavoidable side effect of prior art methods. The present invention uses electroplating preceded by a wet etch to fabricate the leads. This approach requires only a thin protection layer over the GMR layer to ensure that interface resistance is minimal. Using wet surface cleaning avoids sputtering defects and plating is compatible with this so the cleaned surface is preserved Only a single lithography step is needed to define the track since there is no re-deposition involved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Chao-Peng Chen, Kevin Lin, Jei-Wei Chang, Kochan Ju, Hui-Chuan Wang
  • Patent number: 6949424
    Abstract: A method of forming a bipolar transistor device, and more particularly a vertical poly-emitter PNP transistor, as part of a BiCMOS type manufacturing process is disclosed. The formation of the PNP transistor during a CMOS/DMOS fabrication process requires merely one additional mask to facilitate formation of a very small emitter in a portion of an N-type surface layer of a double diffused well (DWELL). Unlike conventional PNP transistors, a separate mask is not required to establish the base of the transistor as the transistor base is formed from a portion of the double diffused well and the DWELL includes a P-type body layer formed via implantation through the same opening in the same mask utilized to establish the N-type surface layer of the double diffused well. The base is also thin thus improving the transistor's frequency and gain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Lily Springer
  • Patent number: 6939773
    Abstract: Semiconductor device fabrication methods include forming an oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming an arrangement trench on the semiconductor substrate by patterning the oxide layer and the semiconductor substrate, forming a nitride layer on the arrangement trench and the oxide layer, forming a field trench on the semiconductor substrate by patterning the nitride layer, oxide layer, and the semiconductor substrate, and forming a pad oxide layer on inner walls of the field trench. The methods may also include removing the pad oxide layer on a bottom wall of the field trench, injecting ions into the bottom wall of the field trench so as to form an ion injected region, forming a buried layer by diffusing the ion injected region, and forming an epitaxial layer on the buried layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: DongbuAnam Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Yong Keon Choi
  • Patent number: 6924216
    Abstract: A method of forming the active regions of field effect transistors is proposed. According to the proposed method, shallow implanting profiles for both the halo structures and the source and drain regions can be obtained by carrying out a two-step damaging and amorphizing implantation process. During a first step, the substrate is damaged during a first light ion implantation step and subsequently substantially fully amorphized during a second heavy ion implantation step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Feudel, Manfred Horstmann, Rolf Stephan
  • Patent number: 6921691
    Abstract: A transistor and method of manufacturing thereof. A gate dielectric and gate are formed over a workpiece, and the source and drain regions of a transistor are recessed. The recesses are filled with a dopant-bearing metal, and a low-temperature anneal process is used to form doped regions within the workpiece adjacent the dopant-bearing metal regions. A transistor having a small effective oxide thickness and a well-controlled junction depth is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2005
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Hong-Jyh Li, Nirmal Chaudhary
  • Patent number: 6919615
    Abstract: A semiconductor device for an integrated injection logic cell having a pnp bipolar transistor structure formed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein at least one layer of insulating films formed on a base region of the pnp bipolar transistor structure is comprised of a silicon nitride film. The semiconductor device of the present invention is advantageous in that the silicon nitride film constituting at least one layer of the insulating films formed on the base region of the pnp bipolar transistor prevents an occurrence of contamination on the surface of the base region, so that both the properties of the pnp bipolar transistor and the operation of the IIL cell can be stabilized. Further, by the process of the present invention, the above-mentioned excellent semiconductor device can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2005
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Hirokazu Ejiri
  • Patent number: 6900105
    Abstract: In a semiconductor manufacturing method, an emitter region (211) and a base enhancement region (207) are formed to provide linear voltage, capacitance and low resistance characteristics. In the manufacturing method, a semiconductor device (200) is formed on a silicon substrate layer (101) with an epitaxial layer (203). Trenches (233) are cut into the epitaxial layer (203) and filled with oxide (601) to provide reduced junction capacitance and reduced base resistance. The emitter region (211) and the base enhancement region (207) are simultaneously formed through an anneal process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: John L. Freeman, Jr., Raymond J. Balda, Robert A. Pryor, Joseph L. Petrucci, Jr., Robert J. Johnsen
  • Patent number: 6893934
    Abstract: A Si1-xGex layer 111b functioning as the base composed of an i—Si1-xGex layer and a p+ Si1-xGex layer is formed on a collector layer 102, and a Si cap layer 111a as the emitter is formed on the p+ Si1-xGex layer. An emitter lead electrode 129, which is composed of an n? polysilicon layer 129b containing phosphorus in a concentration equal to or lower than the solid-solubility limit for single-crystal silicon and a n+ polysilicon layer 129a containing phosphorus in a high concentration, is formed on the Si cap layer 111a in a base opening 118. The impurity concentration distribution in the base layer is properly maintained by suppressing the Si cap layer 111a from being doped with phosphorus (P) in an excessively high concentration. The upper portion of the Si cap layer 111a may contain a p-type impurity. The p-type impurity concentration distribution in the base layer of an NPN bipolar transistor is thus properly maintained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Teruhit Ohnishi, Akira Asai
  • Patent number: 6884689
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a self-aligned bipolar transistor, wherein a substrate having an epitaxial layer formed thereon as a base is provided. After this, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer are sequentially formed on the epitaxial layer, followed by forming an opening in the second dielectric layer. A conductive spacer is formed on the sidewall of the opening. Using the second dielectric layer and the conductive spacer as a mask, a first dielectric layer in the opening is removed. A conductive layer is then formed in the opening as an emitter, followed by completely removing the second dielectric layer. A doping is conducted on the emitter. Using the emitter and the conductive spacer as a mask, a part of the first dielectric layer is removed. Further using the emitter and the conductive spacer as a mask, another doping is conducted to form a part of the epitaxial layer as a base contact region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Shu-Ya Chuang, Jing-Horng Gau, Anchor Chen
  • Patent number: 6881639
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing semiconductor devices, by which InGaAs-base C-top HBTs are manufactured at low cost. Helium ions with a smaller radius are implanted into a p-type InGaAs layer (in external base regions) not covered with a lamination consisting of an undoped InGaAs spacer layer, n-type InP collector layer, n-type InGaAs cap layer, and collector electrode from a direction vertical to the surface of the external base layer or within an angle of 3 degrees off the vertical. In consequence, the p-type InGaAs in the external base regions remains p-type conductive and low resistive and the n-type InAlAs layer in the external emitter regions can be made highly resistive. By this method, InGaAs-base C-top HBTs can be fabricated on a smaller chip at low cost without increase of the number of processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2005
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Mochizuki, Kiyoshi Ouchi, Tomonori Tanoue
  • Patent number: 6878603
    Abstract: In a new process of making a DMOS transistor, the doping of the sloping side walls can be set independently from the doping of the floor region in a trench structure. Furthermore, different dopings can be established among the side walls. This is achieved especially by a sequence of implantation doping, etching to form the trench, formation of a scattering oxide protective layer on the side walls, and two-stage perpendicular and tilted final implantation doping. For DMOS transistors, this achieves high breakthrough voltages even with low turn-on resistances, and reduces the space requirement, in particular with regard to driver structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: Atmel Germany GmbH
    Inventors: Christoph Bromberger, Franz Dietz, Volker Dudek, Michael Graf, Joern Herrfurth, Manfred Klaussner
  • Patent number: 6864144
    Abstract: A resist material used to mask an underlying layer during an etch process is subjected to ion implantation to harden the resist material against damage from the etch process. In a particular embodiment, the resist material is compatible with exposure to 193 nm radiation for patterning the resist material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher Kenyon, Michael R. Fahy, Gerard T. Zietz
  • Patent number: 6852603
    Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a method of forming P-N junctions within a semiconductor substrate. The method involves providing a temporary impurity species, such as fluorine, within the semiconductor crystal matrix prior to solid source in-diffusion of the primary dopant, such as boron. The impurity atom is a faster diffusing species relative to silicon atoms. During in-diffusion, the temporary impurity species acts to reduce the depth to which the primary dopant diffuses and thereby facilitates the formation of very shallow junctions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Srinivasan Chakravarthi, Periannan Chidambaram
  • Patent number: 6849526
    Abstract: A buried bit line and a fabrication method thereof, wherein the device includes a substrate, a shallow doped region disposed in the substrate, a deep doped region disposed in the substrate below a part of the shallow doped region, wherein the shallow doped region and the deep dope region together form a bit line of the memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2005
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jiun-Ren Lai, Chun-Yi Yang, Shi-Xian Chen, Gwen Chang
  • Patent number: 6838326
    Abstract: The present invention discloses semiconductor device which comprises a metal gate electrode surrounded by polysilicon layers and a gate insulating film whose edges are thicker than the center portion formed according to a reoxidation process using a thermal process before the formation of an ion implantation region in a process for forming the metal gate electrode using a replacement process and method for manufacturing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Ho Yup Kwon
  • Patent number: 6838350
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a bipolar transistor includes forming a first region of a first conductivity type in a semiconductor structure to form a collector region and forming a second region of a second conductivity type in the first region to form a base region. A first mask is applied including an opening defining an emitter region of the bipolar transistor. The method further includes a triple implantation process using the first mask. Thus, a third region of the first conductivity type is formed in the first region and overlaid the second region. A fourth region of the second conductivity type is formed in the second region and is more heavily doped than the second region. A fifth region of the first conductivity type is formed in the second region and above the fourth region. The fifth region forms the emitter region of the bipolar transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin E. Garnett, Peter Zhang, Steve McCormack, Ji-hyoung Yoo
  • Patent number: 6833292
    Abstract: A method of reducing dopant losses is provided. The method includes providing a transistor structure having a first region, implanting a dopant into the first region, depositing a control layer adjacent the first region, and performing a first annealing process on the transistor structure. The control layer is operable to prevent at least a portion of the dopant in the first region from diffusing out of the first region toward the control layer during the first annealing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Donald S. Miles
  • Patent number: 6825082
    Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device along with a method of forming the same are provided. A first interlayer insulating layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A buried contact structure is formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. The buried contact structure is electrically connected to the substrate through a first contact hole extending through the first interlayer insulating layer. A blocking layer covers or encapsulates the buried contact structure and the first interlayer insulating layer. A second interlayer insulating layer is formed on the blocking layer. A ferroelectric capacitor formed on the second interlayer insulating layer and is electrically connected to the buried contact structure through a second contact hole that penetrates the second interlayer insulating layer and the blocking layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ki-Nam Kim, Yoon-Jong Song
  • Patent number: 6812148
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for preventing gate oxide thinning in a recess LOCOS process. The plurality of trenches are separated by a patterned pad oxide and a patterned silicon nitride layer The patterned silicon nitride layer and the patterned pad oxide layer are removed to expose a surface of the substrate as an active area of the semiconductor device. An ion drive-in to the active area on the substrate is performed by directing a flow of oxygen and nitrogen toward the substrate at a predetermined temperature and with a sufficient amount of oxygen to at least substantially prevent silicon nitride from forming on the field oxide regions. The method further comprises forming a sacrificial oxide layer on the active area, removing the sacrificial oxide layer to expose the active area, and forming a gate oxide layer on the active area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2004
    Assignee: Mosel Vitelic, Inc.
    Inventors: Chieh-Ju Chang, Tsai-Sen Lin, Chon-Shin Jou, Yifu Chung
  • Publication number: 20040192005
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a bipolar transistor includes: a first step of implanting, along the normal direction of the principle surface of a first-conductive-type semiconductor single crystalline substrate, ions of a second-conductive-type first impurity into the semiconductor single crystalline substrate to form a second-conductive-type collector layer; a second step of implanting, along the direction tilted from the normal direction, ions of a second-conductive-type second impurity into the semiconductor single crystalline substrate at a higher injection energy than that in the ion implantation of the first step to form a buried collector layer in a lower portion of the collector layer; and a third step of forming each of a first-conductive-type base layer and a second-conductive-type emitter layer in a predetermined region of a surface portion of the collector layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Applicant: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Masao Shindo
  • Patent number: 6780725
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing vertical NPN and PNP transistors on a substrate includes forming a first oxide film, a P-polycrystal silicon film, and a second oxide film successively on N-silicon epitaxial film on the substrate. An opening is made in the first oxide film to expose the N-silicon epitaxial film and a bottom of the P-polycrystal silicon film anisotropically etching the second oxide film and the P-polycrystal silicon film, and then isotropically etching the exposed first oxide film. A part of the opening is plugged by growing a selective epitaxial layer including a P-monocrystal layer from the surface of the N-silicon epitaxial film, and growing a polycrystal layer from the bottom of the P-polycrystal silicon film. Then, within a PNP transistor section, position and impurity concentration of a P-N junction are adjusted by self-aligned implanting or diffusing of P-impurities into the N-silicon epitaxial layer through the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hirokazu Fujimaki
  • Patent number: 6764890
    Abstract: In one embodiment, the threshold voltage of a first transistor is adjusted by implanting a dopant through a mask (e.g., photoresist material). The thickness of the mask may be varied to obtain a particular threshold voltage. The mask may be formed such that it covers a first transistor region where the first transistor is to be fabricated, while leaving a second transistor region exposed. This allows an implant step to adjust the threshold voltage of the first transistor and to form a well in the second transistor region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Yanzhong Xu
  • Publication number: 20040132261
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a gate oxide film of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of; forming a gate oxide film and a polysilicon film sequentially on a semiconductor substrate; performing a nitrogen ion implantation process for the semiconductor substrate including the gate oxide film and the polysilicon film; performing a thermal treatment process to form barrier layers by combination of oxides and nitrogen at an interface between the semiconductor substrate and the gate oxide film, and at an interface between the gate oxide film and the polysilicon film; and forming a nitride film on the polysilicon film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventor: Byoung Hee Cho
  • Publication number: 20040126979
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor having a base semiconductor layer structure to minimize base parasitic resistance and a method of manufacturing the bipolar transistor are provided. In the provided bipolar transistor, a collector region of a second conductivity type, which is defined by isolation regions, is formed on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. A first base semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type extends from the upper surface of the collector region to the upper surface of the isolation regions. Here, the first base semiconductor layer is formed of a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer. Second base semiconductor layers of the first conductivity type are formed on the portions of the first base semiconductor layer except for the portions having the emitter region and the emitter insulating layers. Base ohmic layers are formed on the second base semiconductor layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2003
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Kang-wook Park, Bong-kil Yang
  • Patent number: 6740563
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a polysilicon emitter bipolar transistor employs a pair of ion implant methods. A first of the icon implant methods implants a portion of an intrinsic base region interposed between an extrinsic base region and a polysilicon emitter layer with an amorphizing non-active dopant. A second of the ion implant methods implants the polysilicon emitter layer with an active dopant to form a doped polysilicon emitter layer. The polysilicon emitter bipolar transistor is fabricated with enhanced performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Feng-Yuan An, Huan-Wen Wang