Abstract: A Schottky diode includes a semiconductor substrate made of 4H—SiC, an epitaxially grown 4H—SiC layer, an ion implantation layer, a Schottky electrode, an ohmic electrode, and an insulative layer made of a thermal oxide film. The Schottky electrode and the insulative layer are not in contact with each other, with a gap being provided therebetween, whereby an altered layer does not occur. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a leak current.

Abstract: A Schottky diode is adjusted by implanting an implant species by way of a titanium silicide Schottky contact and driving the implant species into the underlying silicon substrate by a rapid anneal. The implant is at a low energy, (e.g. about 10 keV) and at a low dose (e.g. less than about 9E12 atoms per cm2) such that the barrier height is slightly increased and the leakage current reduced without forming pn junction and retaining the peak boron concentration in the titanium silicide layer.

Abstract: Nickel film formation is implemented by heating a deposition chamber during deposition of nickel on a substrate or between processing of two or more substrates or both. Embodiments include forming a nickel silicide on a composite having an exposed silicon surface by introducing the substrate to a PVD chamber having at least one heating element for heating the chamber and depositing a layer of nickel directly on the exposed silicon surface of the composite while concurrently heating the chamber with the heating element.

Abstract: A device isolation region made up of a silicon oxide film, which is perfectly isolated up to the direction of the thickness of an SOI silicon layer, and an activation region of the SOI silicon layer, whose only ends are locally thinned, are formed on an SOI substrate. A source diffusion layer and a drain diffusion layer of a MOS field effect transistor in the activation region are provided so that according to the silicidization of the SOI silicon layer subsequent to the formation of a high melting-point metal, a Schottky junction is formed only at each end of the activation region and a PN junction is formed at a portion other than each end thereof.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication provides for forming a patterned conductor layer into a via defined by a pair of dielectric layers. Within the method, the via is plasma treated prior to forming therein the patterned conductor layer with at least one of: (1) an argon containing plasma with each of a radio frequency source power density and a radio frequency bias power density of less than about 300 watts; and (2) a hydrogen containing plasma with a radio frequency source power of greater than about 400 watts and a radio frequency bias power density of greater than about 100 watts.

Abstract: A method for depositing an aluminum film limits the growth of voids and notches in the aluminum film and forms and aluminum film with a reduced amount of voids and notches. The first step of the method is to form an underlying layer upon which is deposited an aluminum film having a first thickness. The surface of the aluminum film is then exposed to a passivation species which coats the aluminum grains and precipitates at the grain boundaries so as to prevent grain movement. The exposure of the aluminum film to the passivation species reduces void formation and coalescence of the voids. An aluminum layer having a second thickness is then deposited over the initially deposited aluminum layer. In a second embodiment of the invention, the passivation species is deposited with MOCVD and to form an electromigration-resistant alloy. A third embodiment involves multiple depositions of aluminum, with exposure to a passivation species conducted after each deposition.

Abstract: A Schottky diode, and a method of making the same, which is fabricated on InP material and employs a Schottky layer including InxAl1−xAS with x>0.6, or else including a chirped graded superlattice in which successive periods of the superlattice contain progressively less GaInAs and progressively more AlInAs, the increase in AlInAs being terminated before the proportion of AlInAs within the last period (adjacent the anode metal) exceeds 80%.

Abstract: A single mask process for manufacture of a FRED employs a thick oxide layer over an N type silicon surface and a thin nitride layer over the oxide. A single mask defines FRED device spaced P diffusions. The oxide spanning the P diffusions is laterally etched away, under the nitride layer to expose the surface of adjacent P diffusions and the spanning N type silicon surface. All nitride is then removed and a top contact layer of aluminum is applied atop the silicon surface, contacting a P guard ring diffusion; the surface of the P diffusions defining PN junctions; and the top of the N silicon to define a Schottky diode contact.