Portion Of Sidewall Structure Is Conductive Patents (Class 438/596)
  • Patent number: 8247286
    Abstract: One embodiment of inventive concepts exemplarily described herein may be generally characterized as a semiconductor device including an isolation region within a substrate. The isolation region may define an active region. The active region may include an edge portion that is adjacent to an interface of the isolation region and the active region and a center region that is surrounded by the edge portion. The semiconductor device may further include a gate electrode on the active region and the isolation region. The gate electrode may include a center gate portion overlapping a center portion of the active region, an edge gate portion overlapping the edge portion of the active region, and a first impurity region of a first conductivity type within the center gate portion and outside the edge portion. The semiconductor device may further include a gate insulating layer disposed between the active region and the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Dong-Ryul Chang
  • Patent number: 8216907
    Abstract: A method forms a metal high dielectric constant (MHK) transistor and includes: providing a MHK stack disposed on a substrate, the MHK stack including a first layer of high dielectric constant material, a second overlying layer, and a third overlying layer; selectively removing only the second and third layers, without removing the first layer, to form an upstanding portion of a MHK gate structure; forming a first sidewall layer on sidewalls of the upstanding portion of the MHK gate structure; forming a second sidewall layer on sidewalls of the first sidewall layer; removing a portion of the first layer to form exposed surfaces; forming an offset spacer layer over the second sidewall layer and over the first layer, and forming in the substrate extensions that underlie the first and second sidewall layers and that extend under a portion but not all of the upstanding portion of the MHK gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Leland Chang, Jeffrey W. Sleight, Isaac Lauer, Renee T. Mo
  • Patent number: 8173533
    Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices and methods of forming semiconductor memory devices are provided. The methods may include forming insulation layers and cell gate layers that are alternately stacked on a substrate, forming an opening by successively patterning through the cell gate layers and the insulation layers, and forming selectively conductive barriers on sidewalls of the cell gate layers in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jingyun Kim, Myoungbum Lee, Kihyun Hwang
  • Patent number: 8163641
    Abstract: A charge transfer mechanism is used to locally deposit or remove material for a small structure. A local electrochemical cell is created without having to immerse the entire work piece in a bath. The charge transfer mechanism can be used together with a charged particle beam or laser system to modify small structures, such as integrated circuits or micro-electromechanical system. The charge transfer process can be performed in air or, in some embodiments, in a vacuum chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: FEI Company
    Inventors: George Y. Gu, Neil J. Bassom, Thomas J. Gannon, Kun Liu
  • Patent number: 8138100
    Abstract: A finFET structure includes a semiconductor fin located over a substrate. A gate electrode is located traversing the semiconductor fin. The gate electrode has a spacer layer located adjoining a sidewall thereof. The spacer layer does not cover completely a sidewall of the semiconductor fin. The gate electrode and the spacer layer may be formed using a vapor deposition method that provides for selective deposition upon a sidewall of a mandrel layer but not upon an adjoining surface of the substrate so that the spacer layer does not cover completely the sidewall of the semiconductor fin. Other microelectronic structures may be fabricated using the lateral growth methodology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, Steven J. Holmes, David V. Horak, Charles W. Koburger, III
  • Patent number: 8093146
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method may include providing a semiconductor substrate; forming gate material layers over the semiconductor substrate; forming a hard mask layer over the gate material layers; patterning the hard mask layer to from a hard mask pattern; forming a spacer layer over the hard mask pattern; etching back the spacer layer to form spacers over sidewalls of the hard mask pattern; etching the gate material layers by using the spacers and the hard mask pattern as an etching mask to form a gate structure; and performing a tilt-angle ion implantation process to the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Inventor: Shiang-Bau Wang
  • Patent number: 8084819
    Abstract: Semiconductor memory devices and methods of forming semiconductor memory devices are provided. The methods may include forming insulation layers and cell gate layers that are alternately stacked on a substrate, forming an opening by successively patterning through the cell gate layers and the insulation layers, and forming selectively conductive barriers on sidewalls of the cell gate layers in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jingyun Kim, Myoungbum Lee, Kihyun Hwang
  • Patent number: 8076201
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a flash memory device according to an embodiment includes forming a second oxide layer pattern having a mask pattern buried therein on a first nitride layer pattern and a first oxide layer stack on a semiconductor substrate; forming first polysilicon patterns at sidewalls of the buried mask pattern; removing portions of the first oxide layer, the first nitride layer pattern, and the second oxide layer pattern to form a third oxide layer pattern, a second nitride layer pattern, and a fourth oxide layer pattern at lower portions of the first polysilicon patterns and the mask pattern; forming a fifth oxide layer pattern surrounding each of the first polysilicon patterns; forming second polysilicon patterns on sidewalls of the fifth oxide layer pattern; and removing the mask pattern and parts of the third oxide layer pattern and the second nitride layer pattern between the first polysilicon patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: Dongbu Hitek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hee Don Jeong
  • Patent number: 8058127
    Abstract: Disclosed is a power semiconductor device, in particular, a trench type power semiconductor device for use in power electronic devices. A method of manufacturing the same is provided. The method of manufacturing the power semiconductor device adopts a trench MOSFET to decrease the size of the device, in place of a vertical type DMOSFET, under a situation in which the cost must be lowered owing to excessive cost competition. As the manufacturing process is simplified and the characteristics are improved, the cost is reduced, resulting in mass production and the creation of profit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Inventor: Tae Pok Rhee
  • Patent number: 8012863
    Abstract: A transistor with a gate stack having a metal electrode and a method for forming the same. The method includes providing a structure which includes (a) a substrate, (b) a gate dielectric layer on the substrate, and (c) a gate layer on the gate dielectric layer. The gate layer includes an oxidized layer. The oxidized layer comprises an oxidized material. Then, the structure is exposed to a first plasma resulting in removal of oxygen atoms from molecules of the oxidized material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Patrick Chudzik, Paul Daniel Kirsch
  • Patent number: 8012811
    Abstract: A feature is formed in an integrated circuit by providing one or more layers to be patterned, providing a first layer overlying the one or more layers to be patterned, and providing a second layer overlying the first layer. The second layer is patterned to form a raised feature with one or more sidewalls. Subsequently, the first layer is processed such that components of the first layer deposit on the one or more sidewalls of the raised feature to form a mask. The mask is used to pattern the one or more layers to be patterned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kuan-Neng Chen, John Christopher Arnold, Niranjana Ruiz
  • Patent number: 8008722
    Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention provide nonvolatile memory devices including a plurality of intergate insulating patterns and a plurality of cell gate patterns that are alternately and vertically stacked on a substrate, an active pattern disposed on the substrate, the active pattern extending upwardly along sidewalls of the intergate insulating patterns and the cell gate patterns, a plurality of charge storage patterns disposed between the plurality of cell gate patterns and the active pattern, respectively, the plurality of the charge storage patterns being separated from each other, tunnel insulating patterns disposed between the plurality of cell gate patterns and the active pattern, respectively, and the tunnel insulating patterns extending to be directly connected to each other and a plurality of blocking insulating patterns disposed between the plurality of cell gate patterns and the plurality of charge storage patterns, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: JinGyun Kim, Seungmok Shin, Chae Soodoo, Seung-Yup Lee
  • Patent number: 7994572
    Abstract: A MOSFET having a recessed channel and a method of fabricating the same. The critical dimension (CD) of a recessed trench defining the recessed channel in a semiconductor substrate is greater than the CD of the gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate. As a result, the misalignment margin for a photolithographic process used to form the gate electrodes can be increased, and both overlap capacitance and gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ji-young Kim
  • Patent number: 7960798
    Abstract: A multilayer embedded stressor having a graded dopant profile for use in a semiconductor structure for inducing strain on a device channel region is provided. The inventive multilayer stressor is formed within areas of a semiconductor structure in which source/drain regions are typically located. The inventive multilayer stressor includes a first conformal epi semiconductor layer that is undoped or lightly doped and a second epi semiconductor layer that is highly dopant relative to the first epi semiconductor layer. The first and second epi semiconductor layers each have the same lattice constant, which is different from that of the substrate they are embedded in. The structure including the inventive multilayer embedded stressor achieves a good balance between stress proximity and short channel effects, and even eliminates or substantially reduces any possible defects that are typically generated during formation of the deep source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Zhijiong Luo, Ricky S. Amos, Nivo Rovedo, Henry K. Utomo
  • Patent number: 7947589
    Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a FinFET device by forming a second single crystal semiconductor layer (19) that is isolated from an underlying first single crystal semiconductor layer (17) by a buried insulator layer (18); patterning and etching the second single crystal semiconductor layer (19) to form a single crystal mandrel (42) having vertical sidewalls; thermally oxidizing the vertical sidewalls of the single crystal mandrel to grow oxide spacers (52) having a substantially uniform thickness; selectively removing any remaining portion of the single crystal mandrel (42) while substantially retaining the oxide spacers (52); and selectively etching the first single crystal semiconductor layer (17) using the oxide spacers (52) to form one or more FinFET channel regions (92).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramachandran Muralidhar, Marwan H. Khater
  • Patent number: 7923365
    Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include forming a field effect transistor having a gate electrode, a sacrificial spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode and silicided source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is used as an implantation mask when forming highly doped portions of the source/drain regions. The sacrificial spacer is then removed from the sidewall of the gate electrode. A stress-inducing electrically insulating layer, which is configured to induce a net tensile stress (for NMOS transistors) or compressive stress (for PMOS transistors) in a channel region of the field effect transistor, is then formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., International Business Machines Corporation, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Jun-jung Kim, Sang-jine Park, Min-ho Lee, Thomas W. Dyer, Sunfei Fang, O-sung Kwon, Johnny Widodo
  • Publication number: 20110073920
    Abstract: In a replacement gate approach, a top area of a gate opening may receive a superior cross-sectional shape on the basis of a material erosion process, wherein a sacrificial material may protect sensitive materials, such as a high-k dielectric material, in the gate opening. In one illustrative embodiment, the sacrificial material may be applied after depositing a work function adjusting species in the gate opening.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Publication date: March 31, 2011
    Inventors: Jens Heinrich, Fernando Koch, Johann Steinmetz
  • Patent number: 7892957
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is fabricated with a selected critical dimension. A gate dielectric layer is formed over a semiconductor body. A gate layer comprised of a conductive material, such as polysilicon, is formed over the gate dielectric layer. The gate layer is patterned to form a gate electrode having a first horizontal dimension. One or more growth-stripping operations are performed to reduce a critical dimension of the gate electrode to a second horizontal dimension, where the second horizontal dimension is less than the first horizontal dimension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Steven Arthur Vitale
  • Patent number: 7855135
    Abstract: A method is disclosed to reduce parasitic capacitance in a metal high dielectric constant (MHK) transistor. The method includes forming a MHK gate stack upon a substrate, the MHK gate stack having a bottom layer of high dielectric constant material, a middle layer of metal, and a top layer of one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms a depleted sidewall layer on sidewalls of the MHK gate stack so as to overlie the middle layer and the top layer, and not the bottom layer. The depleted sidewall layer is one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms an offset spacer layer over the depleted sidewall layer and over exposed surfaces of the bottom layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Leland Chang, Isaac Lauer, Renee T. Mo, Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Patent number: 7843007
    Abstract: A method is disclosed to reduce parasitic capacitance in a metal high dielectric constant (MHK) transistor. The method includes forming a MHK gate stack upon a substrate, the MHK gate stack having a bottom layer of high dielectric constant material, a middle layer of metal, and a top layer of one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms a depleted sidewall layer on sidewalls of the MHK gate stack so as to overlie the middle layer and the top layer, and not the bottom layer. The depleted sidewall layer is one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms an offset spacer layer over the depleted sidewall layer and over exposed surfaces of the bottom layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Leland Chang, Isaac Lauer, Renee T. Mo, Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Patent number: 7838406
    Abstract: The present invention is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having a trench, a first insulating film provided on side surfaces of the trench, a second insulating film of a material different from the first insulating film provided to be embedded in the trench, a word line provided extending to intersect with the trench above the semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film of a material different from the first insulating film separated in an extending direction of the word line by the trench and provided under a central area in a width direction of the word line, and a charge storage layer separated in the extending direction of the word line by the trench and provided under both ends in the width direction of the word line to enclose the gate insulating film, and a method for manufacturing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Takayuki Maruyama, Fumihiko Inoue
  • Patent number: 7838983
    Abstract: The present invention connects a first wiring portion located at one side of a substrate and a second wiring portion located at the other side. A side electrode connected to the first wiring portion is formed, and the second wiring portion is formed on an insulating layer formed on the substrate. An exposed end of the second wiring portion formed when singulated into individual semiconductor package and the side electrode are wired by ink jet system using nano metal particles. Particularly, when copper is used, the wiring by the ink jet system is performed by the reduction of a metal surface oxidation film and/or removal of organic matters by atomic hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Kyushu Institute of Technology
    Inventor: Masamichi Ishihara
  • Patent number: 7824985
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a recessed gate transistor includes forming a hard mask pattern over a substrate; and then forming a trench in the substrate by performing an etching process using the hard mask pattern as an etch mask; and then performing a pullback-etching process on the hard mask pattern to expose a source region in the substrate; and then forming a gate silicon layer in the trench and over the substrate including the hard mask pattern after performing the pullback-etching process; and then performing an etch-back process on the gate silicon layer to expose the hard mask pattern such that the uppermost surface of the gate silicon layer is below the uppermost surface of the hard mask pattern; and then removing the hard mask pattern; and then simultaneously etching the gate silicon layer and the exposed portion of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Dongbu HiTek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kyu-Ok Lee
  • Patent number: 7795087
    Abstract: A pre-metal dielectric structure of a single-poly EEPROM structure includes a UV light-absorbing film, which prevents the charge on a floating gate of the EEPROM structure from being changed in response to UV radiation. In one embodiment, the pre-metal dielectric structure includes a first pre-metal dielectric layer, an amorphous silicon layer located over the first pre-metal dielectric layer, and a second pre-metal dielectric layer located over the amorphous silicon layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Tower Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventors: Yakov Roizin, Yossi Netzer, Ira Naot, Myriam Buchbinder, Avi Ben-Guigui
  • Patent number: 7786538
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first MOSFET including: first source and drain regions formed at a distance from each other in a first semiconductor region; a first insulating film formed on the first semiconductor region between the first source region and the first drain region; a first gate electrode formed on the first insulating film; a first sidewall insulating film formed at side portions of the first gate electrode; a first single-crystal silicon layer formed on each of the first source and drain regions, and having at least an upper-face made of a {111} plane; a first NiSi layer formed at least on the first single-crystal silicon layer, and having a portion whose interface with the first single-crystal silicon is on the {111} plane of the first single-crystal silicon layer and a part of the portion of the first NiSi layer being in contact with the first sidewall insulating film; and a first TiN film being in contact with the portion of the first NiSi layer on the {111} plane of the first single-cr
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Masakatsu Tsuchiaki
  • Patent number: 7776732
    Abstract: A method is disclosed to reduce parasitic capacitance in a metal high dielectric constant (MHK) transistor. The method includes forming a MHK gate stack upon a substrate, the MHK gate stack having a bottom layer of high dielectric constant material, a middle layer of metal, and a top layer of one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms a depleted sidewall layer on sidewalls of the MHK gate stack so as to overlie the middle layer and the top layer, and not the bottom layer. The depleted sidewall layer is one of amorphous silicon or polycrystalline silicon. The method further forms an offset spacer layer over the depleted sidewall layer and over exposed surfaces of the bottom layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Leland Chang, Isaac Lauer, Renee T. Mo, Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Patent number: 7767569
    Abstract: Method of forming a high-reliability contact plug which prevents a short circuit between the plug and a bit line by applying a material having an etching rate ratio of 100 or more with respect to a silicon nitride film which forms a self-aligned contact plug. After the formation of a bit line, whose top surface and side surfaces are covered with a silicon nitride film, a sacrificial interlayer film is formed which covers the whole surface of the bit line, and a contact hole is formed by etching the sacrificial interlayer film and then the lower-layer interlayer insulating film to form a capacitance contact plug. A column of a capacitance contact plug is then formed by removing the sacrificial interlayer film, a third interlayer insulating film is formed on the column, and part of this interlayer is removed to expose a surface of the contact plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventor: Atsushi Maekawa
  • Patent number: 7745288
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having a non-volatile memory is disclosed, whose disturb defect can be diminished or prevented. A memory cell of the non-volatile memory has a memory gate electrode formed over a main surface of a semiconductor substrate through an insulating film for charge storage. A first side wall is formed on a side face of the memory gate electrode, and at a side face of the first side wall, a second side wall is formed. On an upper surface of an n+-type semiconductor region for source in the memory cell there is formed a silicide layer whose end portion on the memory gate electrode MG side is defined by the second side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Koichi Toba, Yasushi Ishii, Yoshiyuki Kawashima, Satoru Machida, Munekatsu Nakagawa, Kentaro Saito, Toshikazu Matsui, Takashi Hashimoto, Kosuke Okuyama
  • Patent number: 7737019
    Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a gate over the semiconductor substrate. A gate sidewall spacer is formed around the gate and a resist is deposited on the gate sidewall spacer with the gate sidewall spacer and the gate exposed. A portion of the gate within the gate sidewall spacer is removed and a gate silicide is formed within the curved gate sidewall spacer. A dielectric layer is formed over the gate silicide and a contact is formed to the gate silicide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Kelley Kyle Higgins, Ibrahim Khan Burki
  • Publication number: 20100105199
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device is provided which overcomes a problem of penetration of implanted ions due to the difference of optimal gate height in simultaneous formation of a self-align split gate type memory cell utilizing a side wall structure and a scaled MOS transistor. A select gate electrode to form a side wall in a memory area is formed to be higher than that of the gate electrode in a logic area so that the height of the side wall gate electrode of the self-align split gate memory cell is greater than that of the gate electrode in the logic area. Height reduction for the gate electrode is performed in the logic area before gate electrode formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2010
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Inventors: Kan Yasui, Digh Hisamoto, Tetsuya Ishimaru, Shin-Ichiro Kimura
  • Patent number: 7682917
    Abstract: A disposable spacer is formed directly on or in close proximity to the sidewalls of a gate electrode and a gate dielectric. The disposable spacer comprises a material that scavenges oxygen such as a metal, a metal nitride, or a semiconductor material having high reactivity with oxygen. The disposable gate spacer absorbs any oxygen during subsequent high temperature processing such as a stress memorization anneal. A metal is deposited over, and reacted with, the gate electrode and source and drain regions to form metal semiconductor alloy regions. The disposable gate spacer is subsequently removed selective to the metal semiconductor alloy regions. A porous or non-porous low-k dielectric material is deposited to provide a low parasitic capacitance between the gate electrode and the source and drain regions. The gate dielectric maintains the original dielectric constant since the disposable gate spacer prevents absorption of additional oxygen during high temperature processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen W. Bedell, Michael Chudzik, William K. Henson, Naim Moumen, Vijay Narayanan, Devendra K. Sadana, Kathryn T. Schonenberg, Ghavam Shahidi
  • Patent number: 7666727
    Abstract: A transistor comprising a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a substrate. A pair of source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on opposite sides of the laterally opposite sidewalls of the gate electrode. The gate electrode has a central portion formed on the gate dielectric layer and over the substrate region between the source and drain regions and a pair sidewall portions which overlap a portion of the source/drain regions wherein the central portion has a first work function and said pair of sidewall portions has a second work function, wherein the second work function is different than the first work function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Doyle, Scott A. Hareland, Mark Doczy, Robert S. Chau
  • Patent number: 7648924
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an L-shaped spacer is described. First, a substrate is provided and a protruding structure is formed thereon. Next, a dielectric material is formed on the substrate and covers the stacked structure. Then, the dielectric material on the top of the protruding structure and on portions of the substrate is removed to form an L-shaped spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kuo-Liang Wei
  • Publication number: 20100005441
    Abstract: In a method of designing a mask layout, a wiring region for forming a metal wire is established, the wiring region having at least a standard width. Contact regions for forming contacts electrically connected to the metal wire are established in the wiring region. The contact regions adjacent to each other are grouped to divide the wiring region into a first region and a second region including the contact regions. First dummy regions are established in the first region, the first dummy regions corresponding to regions for forming first dummy patterns. Second dummy regions are established among the contact regions in the second region, the second dummy regions corresponding to regions for forming second dummy patterns.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventors: Young-Ile Kim, Moon-Hyun Yoo, Jong-Bae Lee, Jae-Pil Shin
  • Patent number: 7635898
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating a semiconductor devices are disclosed. A disclosed method comprises: forming a first gate electrode functioning as a flash memory; forming first spacers on sidewalls of the first gate electrode; forming a second gate electrode functioning as a normal gate electrode; forming a source/drain region with a shallow junction by performing a first ion implantation process using at least one of the first spacers as a mask; forming second spacers on a sidewall of the first spacer and on sidewalls of the second gate electrode; forming a source/drain region with a deep junction by performing a second ion implantation process using the second spacers as a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2009
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Seok Su Kim, Chee Hong Choi
  • Patent number: 7618866
    Abstract: A multilayer embedded stressor having a graded dopant profile for use in a semiconductor structure for inducing strain on a device channel region is provided. The inventive multilayer stressor is formed within areas of a semiconductor structure in which source/drain regions are typically located. The inventive multilayer stressor includes a first conformal epi semiconductor layer that is undoped or lightly doped and a second epi semiconductor layer that is highly dopant relative to the first epi semiconductor layer. The first and second epi semiconductor layers each have the same lattice constant, which is different from that of the substrate they are embedded in. The structure including the inventive multilayer embedded stressor achieves a good balance between stress proximity and short channel effects, and even eliminates or substantially reduces any possible defects that are typically generated during formation of the deep source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Zhijiong Luo, Ricky S. Amos, Nivo Rovedo, Henry K. Utomo
  • Patent number: 7601592
    Abstract: According to a nonvolatile memory device having a multi gate structure and a method for forming the same of the present invention, a gate electrode is formed using a damascene process. Therefore, a charge storage layer, a tunneling insulating layer, a blocking insulating layer and a gate electrode layer are not attacked from etching in a process for forming the gate electrode, thereby forming a nonvolatile memory device having good reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chang-Woo Oh, Dong-Gun Park, Dong-Won Kim, Yong-Kyu Lee
  • Patent number: 7602001
    Abstract: This invention includes a capacitorless one transistor DRAM cell that includes a pair of spaced source/drain regions received within semiconductive material. An electrically floating body region is disposed between the source/drain regions within the semiconductive material. A first gate spaced is apart from and capacitively coupled to the body region between the source/drain regions. A pair of opposing conductively interconnected second gates are spaced from and received laterally outward of the first gate. The second gates are spaced from and capacitively coupled to the body region laterally outward of the first gate and between the pair of source/drain regions. Methods of forming lines of capacitorless one transistor DRAM cells are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Fernando Gonzalez
  • Publication number: 20090224225
    Abstract: A method of making an integrally gated carbon nanotube field ionization device comprising forming a first insulator layer on a first side of a substrate, depositing a conductive gate layer on the first insulator layer, forming a cavity in the substrate by etching a second side of the substrate to near the first insulator layer, wherein the second side is opposite the first side and wherein a portion of the first insulator is over the cavity, etching an aperture in the portion of the first insulator layer and the conductive gate layer to form an aperture sidewall, depositing a second insulator layer, removing the second insulator layer from the top surface, depositing a metallization layer over the second insulator layer, depositing a catalyst layer on the metallization layer and growing a carbon nanotube from the catalyst layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2009
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: David S.Y. Hsu, Jonathan L. Shaw
  • Publication number: 20090224357
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems and devices, including a method that includes the acts of forming a semiconductor fin, forming a sacrificial material adjacent the semiconductor fin, covering the sacrificial material with a dielectric material, forming a cavity by removing the sacrificial material from under the dielectric material, and forming a gate in the cavity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventor: Werner Juengling
  • Patent number: 7586355
    Abstract: A clock distribution tree for an integrated circuit memory includes a set of data drivers, a corresponding set of input buffers coupled to the data drivers, a first clock distribution tree coupled to the data drivers, and a second clock distribution tree coupled to the input buffers, wherein the first and second clock distribution tree are substantially matched and mirrored distribution trees. The line width of the first clock distribution tree is substantially the same as the line width of the second clock distribution tree. The line spacing of the first clock distribution tree is substantially the same as the line spacing of the second clock distribution tree. Numerous topologies for the first and second clock distribution trees can be accommodated, as long as they are matched and mirrored. Valid times for the integrated circuit memory are maximized and data and clock skew is minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignees: United Memories, Inc., Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Michael C. Parris, Oscar Frederick Jones, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7582550
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first impurity region; a second impurity region; a channel region; a first gate formed on a main surface on a side of the first impurity region; a second gate formed on the main surface on a side of the second impurity region, with a second insulating film being interposed; and a third insulating film formed on a side surface of the first gate. An interface between the third insulating film and the semiconductor substrate directly under the third insulating film is located above an interface between the second insulating film and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate directly under the second insulating film. The total number of steps can thus be reduced, and lower cost is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Motoi Ashida
  • Patent number: 7582548
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first gate line, a second gate line, a first contact electrode, first dummy gates, a second gate pad, and a second contact electrode. The first gate line is formed on a semiconductor substrate and the second gate line of a spacer shape is formed on the sidewalls of the first gate line with a thin insulating layer interposed therebetween. The first contact electrode is vertically connected with the first gate line. The first dummy gates are formed in array spaced a predetermined interval from the first gate line on the semiconductor substrate. The second gate pad of a spacer shape is formed on the sidewalls of the first dummy gates with a thin insulating layer interposed therebetween. The second gate pad is connected to the second gate line and is also gap-filled between the first dummy gates. The second contact electrode is vertically connected with the second gate pad.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sang Bum Lee
  • Patent number: 7579243
    Abstract: Split gate memory cell formation includes forming a sacrificial layer over a substrate. The sacrificial layer is patterned to form a sacrificial structure with a first sidewall and a second sidewall. A layer of nanocrystals is formed over the substrate. A first layer of polysilicon is deposited over the substrate. An anisotropic etch on the first polysilicon layer forms a first polysilicon sidewall spacer adjacent the first sidewall and a second polysilicon sidewall spacer adjacent the second sidewall. Removal of the sacrificial structure leaves the first sidewall spacer and the second sidewall spacer. A second layer of polysilicon is deposited over the first and second sidewall spacers and the substrate. An anisotropic etch on the second layer of polysilicon forms a third sidewall spacer adjacent to a first side of the first sidewall spacer and a fourth sidewall spacer adjacent to a first side of the second sidewall spacer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sung-Taeg Kang, Rode R. Mora, Robert F. Steimle
  • Patent number: 7572719
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes: sequentially forming an oxide layer and a nitride layer on a substrate having a gate insulating layer and a gate formed in the order named thereon; forming a spacer at both sidewalls of the gate by etching the nitride layer; forming a source region and a drain region at both sides of the spacer in the substrate; removing the oxide layer formed on the gate and the substrate; partially removing surfaces of the gate, the source region and the drain region from which the oxide layer is removed; and depositing and thermally annealing a metal layer on the surfaces of the gate, source and drain whose surfaces are partially removed, to form a salicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kye Nam Lee
  • Patent number: 7569436
    Abstract: The present invention makes it is possible to provide a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device by which damage by plasma process or doping process during a LDD formation process can be reduced as much as possible. Charge density to be stored in a gate electrode and the damage of an element due to plasma are reduced as much as possible during anisotropic etching of an LDD formation process, by forming an LDD region in the state that a conductive protecting film is formed to cover a whole area of a substrate. Further, damage by charged particles during a process of doping a high concentration of impurity is also reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akira Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 7566644
    Abstract: A method for forming a gate electrode of a semiconductor device is provided wherein a hard mask layer which is a nitride film is deposited and subjected to an additional surface deposition process so that a matrix structure of a nitride film surface becomes more compact to reduce an etching ratio of the hard mask layer thereby increasing a thickness of the residual hard mask layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Ki Won Nam
  • Patent number: 7560320
    Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a plurality of memory cell transistors configured with a first floating gate, a first control gate, and a first inter-gate insulating film each arranged between the first floating gate and the first control gate, respectively, and which are aligned along a bit line direction; device isolating regions disposed at a constant pitch along a word line direction making a striped pattern along the bit line direction; and select gate transistors disposed at each end of the alignment of the memory cell transistors, each configured with a second floating gate, a second control gate, a second inter-gate insulator film disposed between the second floating gate and the second control gate, and a sidewall gate electrically connected to the second floating gate and the second control gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Makoto Sakuma, Atsuhiro Sato
  • Patent number: 7547606
    Abstract: An exemplary method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes forming a gate insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a plurality of gate electrodes on the gate insulation layer; forming pocket regions by a pocket ion implantation process using the gate electrode as an implantation mask; forming a capping electrode layer on the gate electrode by depositing a polysilicon layer; forming lightly doped regions by low-concentration ion implantation using the capping electrode layer as an implantation mask; forming spacer layers on the sidewall of the capping electrode layer; and forming source and drain regions by high concentration ion implantation using the spacer layers as an implantation mask. The method can suppress the occurrence of the punch-through phenomenon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Dong-Yeal Keum
  • Patent number: 7541241
    Abstract: A memory cell structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, two stack structures positioned on the semiconductor substrate, two conductive spacers positioned on sidewalls of the two stack structures, a gate oxide layer covering a portion of the semiconductor substrate between the two conductive spacers and a gate structure positioned at least on the gate oxide layer. Particularly, each of two stack structures includes a first oxide block, a conductive block and a second oxide block, and the two conductive spacers are positioned at on the sidewall of the two conductive blocks of the two stack structures. The two conductive spacers are preferably made of polysilicon, and have a top end lower than the bottom surface of the second oxide block. In addition, a dielectric spacer is positioned on each of the two conductive spacers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: Promos Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jai Hoon Sim, Jih Wen Chou