Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first electrode formed on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second electrode formed on a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes a first region in which a density of oxygen-vacancy defects is greater than a density of vacancy cluster defects, and a second region in which the density of vacancy cluster defects is greater than the density of oxygen-vacancy defects.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved solar cells. This patent teaches a particularly efficient method of device manufacture based on incorporating the solar cell fabrication into the widely used, high temperature, Float Glass manufacture process.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved devices such as transparent solar cells. This patent teaches a particularly efficient method of device manufacture based on incorporating the solar cell fabrication into the widely used, high temperature, Float Glass manufacture process.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for fabricating semiconductor structures and devices, particularly ultra-shallow doped semiconductor structures exhibiting low electrical resistance. Methods of the present invention use modification of the composition of semiconductor surfaces to allow fabrication of a doped semiconductor structure having a selected dopant concentration depth profile, which provides useful junctions and other device components in microelectronic and nanoelectronic devices, such as transistors in high density integrated circuits. Surface modification in the present invention also allows for control of the concentration and depth profile of defects, such as interstitials and vacancies, in undersaturated semiconductor materials.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a resin package layer on a principal surface of a semiconductor chip, on which a number of bump electrodes are formed, wherein the semiconductor device has a chamfer surface or a stepped surface on a top edge part such that the external shock or stress applied to such an edge part is dissipated by the chamfer surface of the stepped surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a gate oxide of multiple thicknesses for multiple transistors where the gate oxide thicknesses are altered through the growth process of implanted oxygen ions into selected regions of a substrate. The implanted oxygen ions accelerate the growth of the oxide which also allow superior quality and reliability of the oxide layer, where the quality is especially important, compared to inter-metal dielectric layers. A technique has been used to vary the thickness of an oxide layer grown on a silicon wafer during oxidation growth process by implanting nitrogen into selected regions of the substrate, which the nitrogen ions retard the growth of the silicon oxide resulting in a diminished oxide quality. Therefore it is desirable to fabricate a semiconductor device with multiple thicknesses of gate oxide by the implanted oxygen ion technique.

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device having a pattern of highly doped regions located some distance apart in a semiconductor substrate and regions of low doping located between the highly doped regions. A diffusion barrier material is applied to the semiconductor substrate at the location of the regions of low doping by imprinting with the barrier material in the pattern of the regions of low doping. The doping material is applied after or before imprinting with barrier material so that the highly doped regions are formed essentially between the barrier material in the substrate.

Abstract: A method is provided for non-thermally nitrided gate formation of high voltage transistor devices. The non-thermally nitrided gate formation is useful in the formation of dual thickness gate dielectric structures. The non-thermally nitrided gate formation comprises nitridation to introduce nitrogen atoms into the gate dielectric layer of the high voltage transistor devices to mitigate leakage associated with the high voltage transistor devices. The nitridation of the gate dielectric layer damages the surface of the gate dielectric layer. The damaged surface of the gate dielectric layer is removed by a relatively low temperature re-oxidation process. The low temperature re-oxidation process minimizes nitrogen loss during a subsequent photoresist stripping process and mitigates film densification, such that the structure can be readily etched by standard etching chemicals in subsequent processing.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a silicon power semiconductor with a stop zone includes forming a stop zone by driving oxygen into a semiconductor substrate in a targeted manner and subsequently heating the oxygen with the semiconductor substrate to form thermal donors, and producing, at or near a surface of the semiconductor substrate, an increased oxygen concentration in comparison with other semiconductor regions by ion implantation.

Abstract: Two different regions of a semiconductor substrate are implanted with dopants/ions. The implantation may occur though a sacrificial oxide layer disposed over the substrate. Following implantation in one or both regions, the substrate may be annealed and the sacrificial oxide layer removed. An oxide layer is then grown over the implanted regions of the substrate. For some embodiments, the substrate may be implanted with arsenic and/or with phosphorus. Further, the anneal may be performed for approximately 30 to 120 minutes at a temperature between approximately 900° C. and 950° C.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a silicon substrate containing an impurity diffusion layer is disclosed, that comprises the steps of doping impurities to the silicon substrate through a silicon oxide film with a thickness of 2.5 nm or less at an accelerating voltage of 3 keV or less, the silicon oxide film being formed on the silicon substrate and annealing the silicon substrate with the oxide film left.

Abstract: Doped semiconductor with high dopant concentrations in small semiconductor regions without excess spreading of the doped region are formed by:(a) applying a dopant-containing oxide glass layer on the semiconductor surface,(b) capping the dopant-containing oxide glass layer with a conformal silicon oxide layer,(c) heating the substrate from step (b) in a non-oxidizing atmosphere whereby at least a portion of the dopant in the glass diffuses into the substrate at the semiconductor surface, and(d) heating the glass-coated substrate from step (c) in an oxidizing atmosphere whereby at least a portion of the dopant in the glass near the semiconductor surface is forced into the substrate at the semiconductor surface by diffusion of oxygen through the glass.The method is especially useful for making buried plates in semiconductor substrates which may be used in trench capacitor structures. The preferred semiconductor substrate material is monocrystalline silicon. The preferred dopant is arsenic.

Abstract: A polysilicon film is deposited in a trench formed in a silicon element substrate. The polysilicon film in the trench and on the silicon element substrate is anisotropically etched, so that the film remains on the side wall of the trench. The polysilicon film on the side wall is oxidized to obtain an insulating film, which buries the trench. At the same time, an oxidized film is formed on the surface of the silicon element substrate to complete a trench-mold separation area.

Abstract: Low temperature wafer bonding using a silicon-oxidizing bonding liquid permits introduction of radiation hardening dopants and electrically active dopants as constituents of the bonding liquid. Oxidizers such as nitric acid may be used in the bonding liquid. Dielectric layers on the device wafer and the handle wafer may be used when additional silicon is provided for the oxidative bonding. Integrated circuits fabricated from such bonded wafers may have buried layers and radiation hardening with device silicon too thick for implantation.

Abstract: A board of calcium silicate crystals, characterized in that the board is composed of a plurality of layers of laminated thin sheets, each of the thin sheets having a thickness of 2 mm or less, each layer comprising secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals, a fibrous material, a coagulant and preferably additionally a polymer adsorbed on the surface of the secondary particles of calcium silicate; wherein each layer contains secondary calcium silicate particles interconnected with one another, and wherein the superposed thin sheets are firmly united with one another into an integral body by the interlayer interconnection of secondary particles of calcium silicate crystals present on the surface of the sheets.