Coating Or Impregnation Contains Vinyl Polymer Or Copolymer Patents (Class 442/173)
  • Patent number: 5972811
    Abstract: An electrical substrate material is presented comprising a thermosetting matrix of polybutadiene or polyisoprene and a co-curable second resin distinct from the first resin. A peroxide cure initiator and/or crosslinking agent may optionally be added. The presence of a very high surface area particulate filler, preferably fumed silica, is also preferred, in that its presence results in a prepreg which has very little tackiness and can therefore be easily handled by operators. This low tackiness feature allows for the use of conventional automated layup processing, including foil cladding, using one or more known roll laminators. While the prepreg of this invention is tack-free enough to be handled relatively easily by hand, it is also tacky enough to be tacked to itself using a roll laminator (e.g., nip roller) at room temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: World Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael E. St. Lawrence, Doris I. Hand, Vincent R. Landi, Robert H. Walker, Samuel Gazit, Raymond R. Miskiavitch
  • Patent number: 5965638
    Abstract: A structural mat matrix comprises (a) a substrate which consists essentially of from 80% to 99% by weight fiberglass fibers and from 20% to 1% by weight wood pulp and (b) a binder which consists essentially of from 80% to 95% by weight urea formaldehyde and from 20% to 5% by weight acrylic copolymer. The binder bonds the substrate fiberglass fibers and wood pulp together and comprises from 5% to 15% by weight of said matrix, preferably 10% by weight of the matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Elk Corporation of Dallas
    Inventor: Darrell Heine
  • Patent number: 5919716
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polymer compositions containing a vinyl polymer component (A), formed by polymerization of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated monomers, one which contains at least one hydroxyl group and one which contains no hydroxyl groups; a crosslinker component (B); an additive component (C); and a solvent component (D). The composition is useful for backcoating woven substrates and as a binder composition for non-woven substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: Peter Webb Raynolds, Duane Allan Scott
  • Patent number: 5914283
    Abstract: A film comprises glass fiber impregnated with a low dielectric polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomeric composition comprising a fumaric acid diester monomer and optionally a vinyl monomer. The polymer having a low dielectric constant and reduced dielectric loss is used as an electrically insulating material in a high frequency band of at least 500 MHz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiaki Yamada, Takeshi Takahashi, Atsushi Yakuwa, Hideaki Ninomiya, Naoyuki Amaya, Naoki Saito, Yasuhiro Imamura, Norihiro Kaiya
  • Patent number: 5902755
    Abstract: A ternary composite with thermal stability of up to at least 200.degree. C. Is formed using a thermally stable matrix resin, high tensile fibers, and borosilicate or sodium tetra borate glass particulates. The composite has stability to acids, toxic wastes and may be formed into sheets, shapes, tubes, containers, flooring materials and the like for use in aerospace, defense, automotive, industrial, nuclear containment or simply building material applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1999
    Assignee: Tox-Wastech, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard A. Driggett, William C. Scott
  • Patent number: 5883024
    Abstract: Disclosed are fibrous mat-faced gypsum boards with improved resistance to skin irritation and itching. The boards include a mat facing in which the fibrous portion thereof comprises both inorganic and organic fibers, with organic fibers preferably being present in amount from about 5% to about 25% by weight of the total fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: G-P Gypsum Corporation
    Inventors: Debbie O'Haver-Smith, Alan E. Currier
  • Patent number: 5879794
    Abstract: A method of preparing an adhesive composite is provided where a fluoropolymer having nodes and interconnected fibrils with a void volume formed from the node and interconnected fibril structure is at least partially filled with a paste formed from a thermoset or thermoplastic adhesive and a particulate vapor phase formed inorganic filler having uniform surface curvature, sufficient adhesive and filler are present to provide a composite having between about 5 to about 40 volume percent polymeric substrate, 10-95 volume percent adhesive and filler imbibed within the voids of said substrate and 5 to 85 volume percent inorganic filler is contained within the composite. In the composite, the ratio of mean flow pore size to largest particle size is at least above 0.7; or the ratio of mean flow pore size to average particle size is greater than 1.5; or the ratio of minimum pore size to average particle size is at least above 0.8; or the ratio of minimum pore size to largest particle size is at least above 0.4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph E. Korleski, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5858887
    Abstract: An electrical substrate material is presented comprising a thermosetting matrix of polybutadiene or polyisoprene in an amount of 25 to 50 volume %; a woven glass fabric in an amount of 10 to 40 volume %; a particulate, preferably ceramic filler, in an amount of from 5 to 60 volume %; and a flame retardant. Importantly, the composition comprises only a single resin, i.e., polybutadiene or polyisoprene. A peroxide cure initiator and/or crosslinking agent may optionally be added. The presence of a very high surface area particulate filler, preferably fumed silica, is also preferred, in that its presence results in a prepreg which has very little tackiness and can therefore be easily handled by operators. This low tackiness feature allows for the use of conventional automated layup processing, including foil cladding, using one or more known roll laminators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: World Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael E. St. Lawrence, Doris I. Hand
  • Patent number: 5804277
    Abstract: A fiber reinforced composite structure and method for fabricating the composite, are described wherein four sets of mechanically flexible fibers are interwoven in a three-dimensional woven structure wherein each fiber is woven through the structure generally along one of the four directions defined generally parallel to a body diagonal of a cube, and wherein the woven structure is impregnated with polymeric, metallic or ceramic matrix material to form a composite material which is braced against deformation by shear applied in any orientation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventor: Kenneth H. G. Ashbee