Eye, Eyelid, Or Mouth Movement Patents (Class 446/301)
  • Patent number: 6017261
    Abstract: An animated mechanized figure which can be dressed as a tiger Santa character and is electrically-operated to provide vertical movements of the body and arms, forward and backward tilting of the head and vertical movements from the lower lip, together with vocal sounds emitted from a speaker provided in the body. The body member is movably supported from a central vertical post mounted on a base. A gear box is fixedly attached on the vertical post central portion within the body member, and contains a first electric drive motor and a driven rotor having an eccentric pin which contacts the body member rear part and moves the body and arms upward and downward, and also tilts the head forward and backward. The head member contains a second electric drive motor and driven rotor which is associated with a torsion spring unit and connected to a linkage which pivots the lower lip flap upward and downward in synchronism with vocal sounds emitted from the speaker mounted in the front part of the body member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: Telco Creations, Inc.
    Inventor: Marc Wachtel
  • Patent number: 5983542
    Abstract: A decorative tree includes a trunk and a transmission structure fixedly mounted the trunk and including a pair of eyeballs, a pair of eyelids, a mouth plate and an electric motor. The transmission structure can make the decorative tree blink eyes and move mouth as desired thereby making the decorative tree look very interesting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Inventor: Li-Ching Chen
  • Patent number: 5975979
    Abstract: The doll of the invention includes an internal mechanism based on gears, cams and terminations by virtue of which a series of movements are performed to provide a) swinging of the left arm, causing a rattler attached to said arm's hand to sound; b) stopping these movements and initiating movement of the second arm, bending the arm at the elbow and closing the hand in an approaching and grabbing motion on the pacifier previously inserted in the doll's mouth, opposite movements of said second arm being performed thereafter to pull out the pacifier, it being released from the hand holding it as a result of the pacifier being attached to a tether placed around the doll's neck. This cycle is repeated every time the pacifier is placed in the doll's mouth, thus simulating real-life movements for sounding the rattler and then removing the pacifier by itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Onilco Innovacion S.A.
    Inventor: Jaime Ferri Llorens
  • Patent number: 5873765
    Abstract: A conventional computer is coupled to a data downloading station which in turn receives a downloadable toy. The downloading station includes a data transmitter such as an infrared light emitting diode while the toy includes a corresponding receiver or sensor such as an infrared sensor. Data is selected by the user operating the computer and is downloaded to the toy via the communication link while the toy is situated in proximity to the downloading station. Once the data has been downloaded, it is stored within a memory within the toy. Thereafter, the toy may be removed from the downloading station and operated in response to the stored data while completely independent from the downloading station and the computer. In one embodiment, the data downloading station replicates a miniature computer work station supporting a light emitting diode for transmitting infrared energy and operatively coupled to the computer. A doll having an infrared sensor supported thereon is seatable within the miniature work station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew Rifkin, Peter Ar-Fu Lam, Donald C. Hartling
  • Patent number: 5855502
    Abstract: An animated character having a face unit provided in a support structure upper body portion so as to resemble a singing tree. The face unit includes a face member and mechanism which consists of two pivotable eye elements and a lower lip element each separately driven by an electric motor through a gear and linkage system. A control circuit unit and a speaker are provided in the support structure, so that the eyes and mouth elements of the face unit are moved by the face mechanism in synchronism with singing and/or speaking sounds produced by the control circuit system and speaker mounted in the support structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Pragmatic Designs Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph F. Truchsess
  • Patent number: 5853315
    Abstract: A sound generating toy capable of generating sound without any power supply and while being simplified in structure, as well as exhibiting more reality. The toy includes a toy body including a head, in which a mouth (4), a door member (5) pivotally moved when the mouth is charged with a toy food (3), a spiral spring wind-up mechanism (6) actuated in association with the door member, a spiral spring unit (7) and a sound output unit (A) are arranged. When an eccentric rotating member (15) mounted on an output shaft (14) of the spiral spring unit is rotated to engage with a sound generating means (8), the sound generating means cyclically generates sound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Takara Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ryouichi Satoh
  • Patent number: 5823847
    Abstract: A moving mouth mechanism for an animated character, the mechanism being mounted within the head of the animated character, such as a doll. A head member of the character has an electrical motor mounted in the head upper portion, and has an elongated flexible element or string attached at one end to a rotatable shaft extension of the motor. The other end of the string is attached to a pivotable lever which is spring actuated. The lever outer end is attached to a pivotable lower lip of the mouth in the head, so that whenever the motor is activated with an electrical signal such as from an audio and control system for the activated character, the pivotable lower lip is movable upward and downward so as to simulate normal realistic speech for the animated character.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Pragmatic Designs, Inc.
    Inventor: Jonathan Gellman
  • Patent number: 5823329
    Abstract: An infant's food dish includes a sound unit which is enabled by a switch, the state of which can be changed merely by bringing an object into proximity with the switch. Suitably the switch is magnetically operable and the object is the magnetized tip of a feeding utensil such as a spoon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Inventor: Brian G. Roberts
  • Patent number: 5752880
    Abstract: Apparatus for a wireless computer controlled toy system is disclosed, the apparatus including a computer system operative to transmit a first transmission via a first wireless transmitter and at least one toy including a first wireless receiver, the toy receiving the first transmission via the first wireless receiver and operative to carry out at least one action based on said first transmission. A method for controlling the toy system is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Creator Ltd.
    Inventors: Oz Gabai, Jacob Gabai, Moshe Cohen
  • Patent number: 5700178
    Abstract: A child's toy is disclosed that provides for a character that is capable of both visually and audibly displaying a variety of emotional expressions and which is capable of providing these displays in combination with playing a "peek-a-boo" game with the toy character. The toy has a housing that is shaped like a teddy bear, with openings for the bear's eyes and mouth and a pair of paws that rotate to a position where both paws cover the eyes of the bear when mechanically activated by the child. The paws are mechanically interconnected to a disk mounted within the housing which contains different representations for the eyes and the mouth of the bear, each of which is configured to represent a different emotional expression, on its front surface. The representations for the eyes and the mouth of the bear appear through the eye and mouth openings in the bear's face.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 23, 1997
    Assignee: Fisher-Price, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher D. Cimerman, Jennifer M. Long
  • Patent number: 5651716
    Abstract: A sound producing toy figure consists of a head portion including resilient opposing jaw members movable between open and closed positions, a sound producing unit including a speaker for outputting audible sounds, a push-button switch for selectively actuating the sound producing unit to produce audible sounds, a lever-type manual actuator for moving the jaw members between their open and closed positions, and a muffler movable between a first position wherein the muffler is spaced apart from the speaker so that the sound can fully emanate from the speaker, and a second position wherein the muffler substantially covers the speaker so that the sounds cannot fully emanate from the speaker. The muffler is pivotably mounted externally on the body of the figure and it is mechanically coupled to the actuator lever such that as the muffler is manually moved towards and away from the speaker, the actuator lever is correspondingly actuated to open and close the jaw members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Hasbro, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin B. Mowrer, Nick H. Langdon
  • Patent number: 5636994
    Abstract: Interactive system which includes a computer having a video output display and a pair of audio output channels. A program source such as a CD-ROM contains information which is processed by the computer to provide a visual presentation on the display and audio signals in the audio output channels, and at least one input device is connected to the computer for controlling the manner in which the program information is processed and the audio signals are delivered to the audio output channels. One speaker is connected to the computer for reproducing sounds represented by the audio signals in one of the audio output channel, and the audio signals in the other channel are applied to at least one transducer in an animated doll.In the disclosed embodiments, the transducers in the doll include a speaker for reproducing sounds to be made by the doll and actuators for moving parts of the doll such as the mouth and eyes in accordance with those sounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Inventor: Vincent M. K. Tong
  • Patent number: 5447461
    Abstract: A hand puppet includes: a puppet glove to be worn by a player hand, a mouth-manipulating device secured in a head portion of the puppet glove having a mandible plate embedded in a lower-jaw sheath of a mouth portion of the puppet glove and a maxilla plate embedded in an upper-jaw sheath of the mouth portion of the puppet glove, and a sound generator mounted in the mouth-manipulating device, whereby upon pivoting of the maxilla plate about the mandible plate to open the upper-jaw sheath to actuate the sound generator, a sound may be produced from the sound generator for imitating an animal or man's cry or singing for increasing a player's interest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Inventor: Fu-Chiang Liao
  • Patent number: 5443388
    Abstract: An infant care simulation system for use in teaching individuals the realities, responsibilities and constraints inherent in caring for young babies. The system also demonstrates the special problems of drug-dependent babies. Basically the system includes a doll having the shape and weight of a young baby and accessories of the sort used with such a baby. The doll and accessories are assigned to an individual for an extended period such as several days. A sound system and electronic circuitry are included within the doll to generate sounds simulating a baby crying at selected intervals for selected time periods. A spring loaded key or other manual switch is provided so that the individual can turn off the crying sound by holding the key in an off position. Preferably the key is secured to the assigned individual in a way preventing it being given to another person. Indicators showing rough handling, improper positioning of the doll, periods before a response is made to a crying signal, etc. are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1995
    Inventors: Richard N. Jurmain, Mary M. Jurmain
  • Patent number: 5415579
    Abstract: A doll constructed with a body having a head with at least one eye comprising a pivotal eye ball assembly pivotally retained in a casing. A first arm extends from a main portion of the eye ball assembly and a solenoid with a movable solenoid bolt and a second arm and mechanical assembly movable by the solenoid bolt pivots the eye ball between first and second positions simulating a closed and open eye. The solenoid bolt is moveable between a first position and a second position, so that when the doll is in a substantially horizontal position the solenoid bolt moves from a first position to a second position moving the second arm to cause the eye ball to pivot from the first position to the second position. This is accomplished when a receiver in the doll no longer receives a signal transmitted from a transmitter carried by the child. The doll appears to awaken when the child leaves the room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1995
    Assignee: Concepts Development Australia PTY LTD
    Inventor: Victor M. Pracas
  • Patent number: 5413516
    Abstract: A toy doll with lips that move as speech sounds are produced from a speaker. Pressing a button on the body of the doll activates an integrated circuit that sends voice signals to the speaker, which transmits the sounds. This in turn actuates a switch, causing a motor to run. The drive shaft of the motor rotates, causing a series of meshing gears to turn. The axle of a gear in the series that passes through the eccentric bore of an internal cam causes the cam to move so that it forces an L-shaped cam follower to rock back and forth about a pivot point. The rotatable pivot rod is supported by the rigid torso of the doll, and one end of the cam follower is attached to the interior of the doll's flexible face at a point connecting the two lips. The rocking of the cam follower causes the lips to close and open in a simulation of talking. The motor only runs, and consequently the lips only move, at the same time that simulated speech is transmitted from the speaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Fung Seng Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Wing F. Lam
  • Patent number: 5407376
    Abstract: A doll eye mechanism responsive to the voice and designed as a replaceable unit provided in a toy or doll to simulate communication with a child. When the child speaks to the doll, the mechanism provides eye rotation, to simulate a human response. The mechanism comprises control circuitry which receives the voice as an input to a microphone, and converts this into a drive signal which powers a transmission designed as a motor and gears to provide rotation. The voice-responsive mechanism provides a metaphor for the natural mechanism of the brain which makes communication possible. The human eye, the organ of sight, receives the information (the child's voice) through the cornea (microphone) and passes on the message (via the control system) to the rear lobe of the brain (transmission mechanism) which coordinates the movement of the two eyes (two axes of motor).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1995
    Inventors: Noni Avital, Iko Avital
  • Patent number: 5316516
    Abstract: A toy bird capable of carrying out movement like a real bird. A body section is arranged so as to be longitudinally moved with respect to a leg section and a head section is arranged so as to be laterally moved with respect to the body section. In the body section is provided a driving unit for carrying out openable operation of a bill as well as the above-described movement of each of the body and head sections. Also, the toy body is constructed so as to generate sound like a song of a real bird. The toy bird can be actuated by an external stimulus sensor that can respond to sound, light, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1994
    Assignee: Takara Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shinya Saitoh
  • Patent number: 5290198
    Abstract: A doll having a sensor for determining the insertion of a top portion of a nursing bottle. The sensor includes a movable portion pivoting in response to insertion of the top portion of the nursing bottle. A contact point secures to one end of the movable portion and engages a contact member in order to cause a sound to be emitted by the doll. The sound is emitted from a speaker placed within the doll. A pair of pressure activated switches are also provided in the doll and operate in conjunction with the sensor to generate varied vocal responses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Yugen Kaisha Nakashou Giken
    Inventor: Toshiaki Nakayama
  • Patent number: 5250003
    Abstract: A cookie eating toy doll having a head, limbs and body, and a mouth with upper and lower lips, and a cookie "eating" mechanism. A storage area is also provided in the body for the cookies fed to the doll, and a passageway leads from the mouth to the storage area. A pair of cookie rollers advance a cookie into the doll's mouth when placed therein; and an electrically driven motor including a drive train rotates the cookie rollers enabling the cookie to be drawn into the mouth in and discharging the cookie into a passageway which directs the cookie to a storage area in the body of the doll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Creatividad Y Diseno S.A.
    Inventor: Jose M. R. Ferre
  • Patent number: 5190492
    Abstract: A mechanism for dolls which allows for crying, movement of the lips and swivelling of the eyeballs. The mechanism includes a control circuit and timing element which is connected to a switch placed in the mouth of the doll, a magnetic field detector placed in the proximity of the mouth, a voice apparatus, and a motor attached to a mechanism for moving the lips and eyes. The latter mechanism consists of an eccentrically mounted shaft which is attached to one end of a spring having its other end connected to a piece that ends in the shape of an arrow-head connected to the doll face in the proximity of the mouth of the doll. A pacifier inserted in the mouth of the doll, opens the switch to maintain inactive all the devices. If the pacifier is removed the voice device is activated. A bottle having a magnetic element can be inserted into the mouth, and operates the magnetic field detector to start the motor and operate the lips and the eyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Inventor: Juan J. Berenguer
  • Patent number: 5191615
    Abstract: Movable and audible toys and other animated devices spaced apart from a television screen are provided with program synchronized audio and control data to interact with the program viewer in relationship to the television program. A sampling keyboard-based encoder for kinetic device actuating signals is coupled via an audio mixer to an audiovisual programming source and television transmitter carrying an audio based kinetic and audio signal complex. At a remote location, coded audio and kinetic device signals along with audiovisual programming is received and the audiovisual programming content is displayed for viewing and listening. Stereo soundband based program audio signals are decoded and separated from the stereo sound band based device audio and kinetic signals. The device audio and kinetic signals are retransmitted to a spaced apart toy causing the device to be audible and move in synchronization with the spaced apart audiovisual programming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: The Drummer Group
    Inventors: Michael B. Aldava, Hazen L. MacIntyre
  • Patent number: 5108341
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a mechanism for synchronizing movement of a portion of a bird or other toy character with an audio source. In one form, a tape deck is included within the body of the bird. The tape deck plays cassettes which are prerecorded to provide audio on one channel and data on another channel. The audio is amplified and delivered to a speaker in the bird so that the bird can speak or sing as desired. Typically, the bird includes more than one movable part. The data is decoded and, in response to the data, drive mechanisms are operated to move desired parts of the bird. The data channel also carries address information in the event one or more optional satellite characters are used. Movement of the satellite characters is synchronized to the audio and to the master character.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: View-Master Ideal Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Eric DeSmet
  • Patent number: 5092811
    Abstract: A mechanism for dolls which allows for crying, movement of the lips and swivelling of the eyeballs. The mechanism includes a control circuit and timing element which is connected to a switch placed in the mouth of the doll, a magnetic field detector placed in the proximity of the mouth, a voice apparatus, and a motor attached to a mechanism for moving the lips and eyes. The latter mechanism consists of an eccentrically mounted shaft which is attached to one end of a spring having its other end connected to a piece that ends in the shape of an arrow-head connected to the doll face in the proximity of the mouth of the doll. A pacifier inserted in the mouth of the doll, opens the switch to maintain inactive all the devices. If the pacifier is removed, the voice device is activated. A bottle having a magnetic element can be inserted into the mouth, and operates the magnetic field detector to start the motor and operate the lips and the eyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Irwin Toy Limited
    Inventor: Juan J. Bergenguer
  • Patent number: 5074821
    Abstract: A voice track is recorded on one track of a dual track recording device, typically a tape recorder. On a second track of the recorder an animation signal is recorded characterized by the signal having a frequency at any given time indicative of the then currently desired animation condition. A character is provided having a tape playback unit therein for playing back such pre-recorded dual track tapes, the character having an amplifier and speaker for reproducing the audio information, and a servo motor having a drive system for driving the character mouth elements and eyes with the desired animation, the drive system having a feedback device thereon for providing a feedback signal to the servo motor control. The electronics in the character which is responsive to the animation control signal provided by the playback unit to provide the servo motor drive signal effectively updates the servo motor drive signal on each cycle of the animation control signal received from the playback unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Worlds of Wonder, Inc.
    Inventors: James McKeefery, James Sachs, James Fan, Ming Liang
  • Patent number: 4949327
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the recording and playback of animation control signals, including voice, are disclosed. In accordance with the method, a dual track cassette recording is made, one track consisting of a voice channel and the other track consisting of a plurality of control signals for the control of animation, and in some instances for control of the speaker or speakers through which the voice channel will be played back, whereby two or more animated characters may appear to speak to each other or speak or sing in unison are disclosed. The control signals are pulse width modulated signals to provide, in general, proportional control signals to provide proportional control, through appropriate servo motors and the like, of the animated elements such as mouth, eyes, etc. of the animated character.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Gray Ventures, Inc.
    Inventors: Earl K. Forsse, Larry K. Larsen, John M. Davies, Darwin Thompson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4900289
    Abstract: A mechanism for animating a doll's jaw, eyes and eyelids. A single motor powers all three movements. The eyes and jaw are connected to the motor such that they continually move while the motor is in operation, while the eylids are connected to the motor such that reversal of the direction of rotation of the motor causes the eyelids to blink once. All movements are therefore controlled by controlling the speed and direction of rotation of the motor. Thus, movement of the jaw can be synchronized with a sound track, the eyes move in an apparently random path, and the eyelids blink at random intervals independent of the other facial features' position or movements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Cal R&D, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard L. May, Kenneth J. Curran
  • Patent number: 4869703
    Abstract: A driving mechanism for an animated toy includes a head having a movable mouth, a plurality of shafts having first ends and second ends connected to the limb and the head of the toy, a driving body securing thereon the shafts and a motor, an oscillating piece rotatably attached to the driving body and having a top hole engaging therin one of the first ends, a plurality of side holes each of which is capable of engaging therein another first end and a bottom hole, and a driving piece driven by the motor and having a protrusion which is eccentrical to the shaft of the motor and engages in the bottom hole such that when the motor is energized, the protrusion will oscillate the oscillating piece and in turn oscillate the shafts which in turn oscillate the limb and the head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Inventor: Raymond Ong S.T.
  • Patent number: 4864607
    Abstract: An animated telephone annunicator apparatus provides realistic movements so that a user of the apparatus appears to converse with the apparatus. The apparatus receives telephone signals, and in response to these received signals moves portions of the apparatus in synchronism with the signals. As a result, the apparatus appears to realistically speak the words of a calling party.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1989
    Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Isao Mitamura, Hitoshi Otaka
  • Patent number: 4850930
    Abstract: An animated toy is described, including a voice input device for receiving a voice signal transmitted from outside the toy; a driving circuit which shapes a waveform of the voice signal input from the voice input device to output a drive signal; and a driving mechanism which actuates a movable portion of the toy in response to the drive signal from the driving circuit and is returned to its initial stop position when no drive signal is supplied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Akihiro Sato, Hidehiko Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 4846693
    Abstract: An animated figure, e.g. a doll, having the capability of moving its eyebrow, eyelids, eyes and mouth in conjunction with an audio reproducer, i.e. speaker, in its interior is electrically connected to a control box. The control box, which may be powered by household A.C. or by batteries, is connected to the audio and video outputs of a conventional videocassette recorder, (VCR). The VCR is connected to a conventional television set or television monitor. A videocassette recording having a video/audio story line recorded thereon, also contains control data in the video track for animating the dolls moveable parts, as well as routing selected portions of the audio track to the doll's speaker. A preferred video encoding scheme is utilized to embed the control data in the video signal by raising selected horizontal line periods to a new, white level. The illusion created to the human viewer is that of the doll having an animated conversation with characters on the television monitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Smith Engineering
    Inventor: Ralph H. Baer
  • Patent number: 4843497
    Abstract: A talking and animated doll, toy animal or the like in which speech sounds have simulated muscle movement of eyes, jaws, etc. synchronized thereto. Sound and multiplexed motion control signals are recorded on separate recording medium channels. Sound signals are conventionally detected, amplified and applied to a speaker within the doll. The motion representing signals are digitized and applied to a microprocessor to de-multiplex and provide a plurality of motion signals corresponding to a separate desired motion. These motion signals are each applied to a corresponding servomechanism through a digital-to-analog converter. The servomechanisms each comprise a motor and a driven lead screw having a spiral groove, a carriage having a groove follow, and a thrust rod attached to the carriage to provide an output motion. A linear potentiometer responsive to the position of the carriage provides a servo feedback signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Inventor: Robin D. Leyden
  • Patent number: 4808142
    Abstract: A doll head of flexible self-supporting material having lips and defining a mouth and a motor-driven mouth actuator which moves the lips between open and closed positions to simulate mouth movement and a central processing unit including a speech synthesizing system energizes the mouth actuator motor during synthesized speech, but does not de-energize the mouth actuator motor after a speech phrase until the mouth is in a closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Coleco Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: William Berliner
  • Patent number: 4805328
    Abstract: A means of animating the features of a doll or mannequin responsive to an audio signal. The invention utilizes an open loop electromechanical drive mechanism that is actuated by electronic drive signals derived from an audio signal. The electronic drive signals are of a simplified on-off characteristic based upon thresholding of the audio signal. When combined with the spring rate and drive ratio of the mechanism and the electrical characteristics of the motor, realistic animation of speech or other movements is created.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: Marantz Company
    Inventor: William C. Mirahem
  • Patent number: 4777938
    Abstract: A toy having an element which forms a message such that a person under its influence feels an urge to fall asleep, and a sending element which senses a signal from the person when he or she does not sleep and then activates the message forming element, so that the latter not only tells stories or fairy tales but also puts a user to sleep. One of the messages can be a lullaby. The toy can also be actuated by the pulse beat of the user, and the pulse beat data can be displayed so that the toy simultanesouly serves as a medical instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Inventor: Vladimir Sirota
  • Patent number: 4775352
    Abstract: An animated audio doll whose mouth can be driven by replaceable tape cartridges is provided. The doll has a head member with simulated eyes and mouth that can open and close. Uni-directional direct current motors are provided in the body of the doll and are connected to the respective eyes and mouth through flexible driven links that protect the motor if either the eyes or the mouth are held stationary. The tape cartridge can be encoded with audio signals, a base frequency and a pair of coordinated frequency timing signals. The tape player can convert the frequency timing signals into digital signal levels while a binary switch member can determine when the mouth is in a closed position. A level detector circuit can determine whether the first or second timing signals are present and a logic circuit can, in combination with the timing signals and the output from the binary switch, drive the DC motor connected to the mouth in coordination with the audio sounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1988
    Assignee: Lawrence T. Jones
    Inventors: Kenneth J. Curran, Richard L. May
  • Patent number: 4767374
    Abstract: A synchronized drive device for the lips of a doll arranged to be driven in response to audio signals from a receiver or sound carrier within the doll. The device is entirely self-contained and insertable into and removable from the doll. It includes extending drive arms which may be connected to the lips of the doll. The device comprises a mouth frame, a principal machine for producing the audio signal and a control box and the connection from the control box to the upper jaw and lower jaw. The central part of the mouth frame receives the control box which can be connected to the mouth portion. The control box has drive rods for the upper and lower jaws driven from the control box. The control box includes an electromagnetic motor which is responsive in its operation to the audio output of the principal machine within the doll to rotate a gear that is connected to the drive rods to pivot them. The sound device drives the motor to move in forward and return directions to move the jaws apart and together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Inventor: Tai-Cheng Yang
  • Patent number: 4721437
    Abstract: An animated telephone annunicator apparatus provides realistic movements so that a user of the apparatus appears to converse with the apparatus. The apparatus receives telephone signals, and in response to these received signals moves portions of the apparatus in synchronism with the signals. As a result, the apparatus appears to realistically speak the words of a calling party.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Tomy Kogyo Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Isao Mitamura, Hitoshi Otaka
  • Patent number: 4708689
    Abstract: A toy music rocking chair comprises a music box and a transmission system. The transmission system further consists of an arm fixed to the shaft of the music box, a stub extending from the arm, a reciprocating plate having a lateral slot for the stub to fit in, a reciprocating rod and a slide mechanism connected to the reciprocating rod and installed in the head of the doll rocker serving as eyes so that when the shaft turns, the rotary motion of the stub can be changed into reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate and rod which, in turn, cause the rocking chair to sway back and forth, and the eyelids to open and close as though the doll rocker is sleepy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Inventor: Jack Hou
  • Patent number: 4665640
    Abstract: A controller including a servo to time movement of an animated character with audible sounds reproduced in synchronism with control signals for the servo. A slippable friction drive also makes it permissible to interrupt movement of the character for any period of time. After such an interruption is terminated, the servo and friction drive return the movement of the character to a normal phase and amplitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Gray Ventures, Inc.
    Inventors: Earl K. Forsse, Larry K. Larsen, John M. Davies
  • Patent number: 4660033
    Abstract: A complete system for animating external features of a full size walk-around costume designed for the entertainment industry is disclosed. The animation system comprises two major parts: the costume itself and the programming/playback system. The complete system is lightweight and portable and gives complete freedom of motion to a person inside a walk-around costume. The costume is made to simulate life by the inclusion of motors or other devices which move the eyes, the eyelids, eyebrows, the ears, the nose, and the mouth. The mouth movement is controlled by a radio signal which may be synchronized with a prerecorded audio track. To give maximum spontaneity to expression and to reduce the time required to program costume movements, all other external features are controlled by the dancer inside the costume, using newly developed pressure sensitive finger switches which are activated by bending a finger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Inventor: Gordon C. Brandt
  • Patent number: 4579541
    Abstract: Toy monster rocks have a base with a substantially flat bottom. One or more pieces are mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the base. Movement of the piece or pieces from a quiescent position to an aggressive position exposes an open mouth. An actuator effects such movement. In some embodiments the spring urges the pivotal movement against the restraint of a latch disengagable by a trigger part of the actuator. Gears are used to move pieces in other embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
    Inventors: Ralph J. Kulesza, Dennis R. Gibbons, Harry Disko
  • Patent number: 4579540
    Abstract: A radio toy having a plastic toy structure with a body portion erectly fixed on the top of a hollow base and a head portion with a movable lower jaw disposed on the top of the body portion, includes a radio set installed in the hollow base and a magnetic device provided in the mouth of the toy structure in connection with the radio set; thereby, opening and closing of the toy mouth will be automatically effected along with the amplitude of the audio frequency produced by the radio set so as to increase the amusing actions of the radio toy and to stimulate the intelligence of the player.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1986
    Assignee: Giraffe Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Karl Ho
  • Patent number: 4575347
    Abstract: A toy music box having eyes which are oscillated back and forth for which distance between the eyes can be varied to make the device usable with different casings. A control plate which effects oscillatory movement of the eyes is provided with first and second pairs of engaging pins on one surface thereof, with the distance between the engaging pins corresponding to two possible distances between the eyes for two different casings. The orientation of the control plate is chosen so that the appropriate pair of engaging pins is engaged with the corresponding eyes for the respective eye spacing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1986
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sankyo Seiki Seisakusho
    Inventor: Yoshio Kitamura
  • Patent number: 4571208
    Abstract: A toy with a swing wherein on a perch member of a swing a monkey toy member is mounted. The perch member has a switching mechanism and cells therein. The monkey toy member has a driving mechanism electrically connected to the cells, a swinging mechanism connected in association to the driving mechanism for swinging the monkey toy member forwards and backwards, a tail moving mechanism connected in association to the driving mechanism for curling and extending a tail of the monkey toy member, and a squeaking mechanism associated intermittently with the swinging mechanism for opening and closing a mouth of the monkey toy member to squeak. The monkey toy member is supported movably in the forward and backward direction on a base shaft secured transversely to the perch member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Assignee: Iwaya Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Saigo, Kazuo Nagamori
  • Patent number: 4514883
    Abstract: A belt buckle comprising a body adapted to be connected to a belt for wearing on a user and having a structure which simulates a known object having a movable component, for example an automobile, bell, or animal such as a bird. An element is movably connected to the body and located so as to be exposed to view when the buckle is worn on the user, and the element has a structure which simulates the movable component of the object, for example the automobile hood, bell striker or bird beak. An operator member is movably carried by the body and responsive to manual operation, and a motion transmission mechanism carried by the body and operatively connected to the element and to the operator member converts movement of the operator member in response to manual operation into movement of the element relative to the body. As a result, activity of the known object is simulated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1985
    Assignee: John J. Barbieri
    Inventors: John J. Barbieri, Ross C. Oar
  • Patent number: 4484408
    Abstract: A talking figure play set comprising an environmental structure having a record player with an upwardly pointing stylus on its tone arm and a plurality of human figures or animal figures, or both, each having an open-bottom base with a phonograph record permanently recessed therein. The tone arm with its upwardly pointing stylus is recessed in a circular opening in the housing of the record player along with support means, such as a ledge or rim, for the open-bottom bases of the various figures. The phonograph record recessed in the open-bottom base of each figure has a sound recording on spiral grooves which is compatible with the appearance of the figure. When the open-bottom base of one of the figures is inserted in the circular opening in the housing of the record player, the record player is turned on to reproduce the sound recording associated with the particular figure while that figure remains stationary to allow a child to perceive the figure as a talking figure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1984
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: A. Edward Fogarty, Bonnie R. Fogarty
  • Patent number: RE33933
    Abstract: A toy music rocking chair comprises a music box and a transmission system. The transmission system further consists of an arm fixed to the shaft of the music box, a stub extending from the arm, a reciprocating plate having a lateral slot for the stub to fit in, a reciprocating rod and a slide mechanism connected to the reciprocating rod and installed in the head of the doll rocker serving as eyes so that when the shaft turns, the rotary motion of the stub can be changed into reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate and rod which, in turn, cause the rocking chair to sway back and forth, and the eyelids to open and close as though the doll rocker is sleepy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: Jack Hou