Abstract: A pneumatic grinding tool having a blower feature that can be selectively employed to blow debris away from a work area. The tool has a valve that directs input air that can be used to drive an output of the tool to a blower air passage. The blower air passage terminates at a head of the near the output of the tool.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rotary-type polishing device having protrusion members. The rotary-type polishing device includes a rotary shaft, a disc-type body, an elastic rubber, and a plurality of protrusion members. The disc-type body is coupled with the rotary shaft and is configured to integrally rotate together with the rotary shaft. Furthermore, the disc-type body has a concavely curved outer surface, which is formed on the underside of the outer circumferential surface thereof. The elastic rubber, having a predetermined thickness, is attached to the outer surface and conforms to the shape of the outer surface. The protrusion members are attached to or partially embedded in the rubber.

Abstract: An insulation system comprising: a supply of material having discrete elements; an applicator assembly for installation of the material having discrete elements to a surface; and a scrubber for finishing the face of the material, the scrubber including: (a) a vacuum conduit; (b) a blade assembly attached to the vacuum conduit; (c) a drive for the blade assembly; and (d) a vacuum substantially adjacent the face of the material during finishing. In the one embodiment, the system comprises a transporter system downstream of the supply of material having discrete elements for delivery of the material to the applicator assembly. Also, in one embodiment, the blade assembly comprises an axis of rotation perpendicular to the face of the material during finishing.

Abstract: A motorized tool, such as an oscillating spindle sander, includes a drive unit that is removably carried by a support table such that a motor of the drive unit is disposed below a tabletop and a tool attachment is disposed above the tabletop. The drive unit is readily removable from the table so that another drive unit having a similar shape and a different tool attachment may be used with the table.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device has polishing a film, and cleaning a polished surface by carrying out a first exposing the polished surface to an acidic first cleaning fluid having an effect of etching at least a partial region of the polished surface, and a second exposing the polished surface to an alkaline second cleaning fluid after the first exposing.

Abstract: A fingernail grinder uses a bench grinder-like configuration wherein a motor has dual output shafts with a wheel with an abrasive outer circumference attached to one of the shafts. The wheel is contained within a protective housing that has a longitudinal slit through which a fingernail passes to be ground down by the abrasive wheel. A padded member may surround the slit in order to help the user control the depth of insertion of the fingernail. At least one additional slit can be provided with a padded member of different thickness. The opposite side of the device can have a second abrasive wheel with a different coarseness, a buffing wheel or a centrifugal fan contained within a fan housing and having a debris collection bag near the bottom thereof. The fan housing is connected to the abrasive wheel housing and draws the fingernail debris out of that housing and deposits the debris in the debris bag.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool for shaping and polishing an edge of an eyeglass lens. The tool includes a longitudinally extending body rotatable on the axis thereof, with a proximal portion and a distal portion. A first cutter extends axially and radially from the distal portion, and includes a first blade for shaping an edge of a lens. The distal portion has a first diameter defined by the first blade. A polishing hub is secured to and extends coaxially from the distal portion and is rotatable therewith. A second cutter is secured to and extends coaxially from the polishing hub and is rotatable therewith. The second cutter has a second blade for shaping the edge of the lens. The second blade defines a second diameter less than the first diameter. The present invention also relates to an edger having the disclosed tool, and a method of edging.

Abstract: An edge-machining device in particular plastic spectacle lenses (L) has two aligned holding shafts (14, 16) rotatable with a controlled angle of rotation (?B) about a rotational axis of a workpiece (B) between which the lens may be clamped and a tool spindle (12) rotationally drives a combination tool (10) about a rotational axis of a tool (C) running parallel to the rotational axis of the workpiece. The holding shafts and the tool spindle may be moved with position control towards each other in a first axial direction (X) and optionally parallel to each other in a second axial directions (Z) perpendicular to the first axial direction. The combination tool can be swivelled with a controlled angle of rotation (?C) about the rotational axis of the tool by means of the tool spindle so that a lathe tool (36) provided on the combination tool may be brought into a defined lathe machining engagement with the edge of the lens.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus with an integrated cleaning sheet for cleaning the internal working components of a piece of electronic equipment along a predetermined media path. The cleaning apparatus includes a base material having a leading end and a trailing end. A cleaning sheet is disposed proximate the leading end of the base material and is for cleaning at least one internal working component of the electronic equipment. An adhesive strip attaches the cleaning sheet to the leading end of the base material. To clean an internal component of electronic equipment, the cleaning apparatus is fed through the reading, writing or scan heads (r/w/s heads) of a piece of electronic equipment when the electronic equipment is disposed in a normally-engaged position.

Abstract: An improved sanding wheel configured to rotate axially for sanding or polishing milled contours that will provide sharp edges and corners in the workpiece. The preferred sanding wheel has a cylindrical body with a plurality of segments extending radially from the body that have vertical, horizontal, angled, convex, or concave faces that match the contour of the milled workpiece. The faces of each of the segments have abrasive that may have a generally horizontal or vertical lay and the segments may be alternated. In one embodiment, equal numbers of segments with horizontal, vertical arcuate or angular faced abrasive surfaces are provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for cylindrically grinding workpieces includes a first holding tool (10) and a second holding tool (12). The first holding tool is configured for positioning pre-grinding workpieces (18). The first holding tool defines a first groove (103) for containing the pre-grinding workpieces. A first stopping board (106) is detachably connected to one side of the first holding tool, and a first pressing mechanism (107) is elastically connected to another side. The first pressing mechanism and the first stopping board cooperatively press the pre-grinding workpieces into the first groove. The second holding tool (12) is configured for positioning the partially ground workpieces. The second holding tool defines a second groove (123) for containing the partially ground workpieces. A second stopping board (126) is connected to one side of the second holding tool, and a second pressing mechanism (127) is elastically connected to another side.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manual sharpening of blades of cutting tools, includes at least two sharpening elements each with at least one sharpening edge, wherein the sharpening elements can be disposed to be partially overlapping, and partially in contact with each other, such that in a first state, one sharpening edge of each of the first and the second sharpening elements defines a first and a second currently used sharpening edge, respectively, and these sharpening edges cross one another at a crossing point and form a V-shaped gap with an angle, into which the cutting tool blade is inserted. The first and second sharpening elements can be shifted with respect to each other while maintaining the angle, such that the crossing point is shifted along the first and/or second currently used sharpening edge, and the at least positionings of the sharpening elements with respect to one another are reversibly fixed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool for shaping and polishing an edge of an eyeglass lens. The tool includes a longitudinally extending body rotatable on the axis thereof, with a proximal portion and a distal portion. A first cutter extends axially and radially from the distal portion, and includes a first blade for shaping an edge of a lens. The distal portion has a first diameter defined by the first blade. A polishing hub is secured to and extends coaxially from the distal portion and is rotatable therewith. A second cutter is secured to and extends coaxially from the polishing hub and is rotatable therewith. The second cutter has a second blade for shaping the edge of the lens. The second blade defines a second diameter less than the first diameter. The present invention also relates to an edger having the disclosed tool, and a method of edging.

Abstract: A cutter foe making optical lenses has a main member with a connector base and a grinding assembly at an opposite ends thereof. The grinding assembly has two fixed devices having a cutting portion at a distal end thereof respectively and two movable devices having a grinding portion at a distal end thereof respectively. The grinding portions are finer than the cutting portions. An elastic member has opposite ends resting on the main member and the movable device to urge the movable device for movement along an axial orientation of the main member. A key is provided between the movable device and the main member to restrict the movable device from movement, whereby the grinding portion of the movable device is higher than the cutting portions of the fixed devices by the elastic member urging the movable device outward and the key fixing the movable device thereat.

Abstract: The invention relates to grinding/polishing sheet, which comprises 2 or more annular grinding/polishing zones (1-5) separated by intermediate annular distancing zones (6). One or more of the grinding polishing zones (1-5) comprises one or more non-continuous areas, that are part of an annular structure forming channels (8) in radial direction. The grinding/polishing sheet can be placed on a rotatable grinding/polishing disc for manual, automatic or semiautomatic preparations of materialographic samples. The invention also relates to a method for preparations of materialographic samples.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for the surface machining of, among other things, plastic spectacle lenses, which has a work spindle, by means of which the spectacle lens can be driven with a controlled angle of rotation about an axis of work rotation, and a tool spindle, by means of which a tool can be driven to rotate about an axis of tool rotation, work and tool spindle being movable relative to one another with their positions controlled in two axes running at right angles. For rotational machining of the surface of the spectacle lens to be machined, the tool can also be swiveled by means of the tool spindle with a controlled angle of rotation about the axis of tool rotation, so that a rotational cutting edge provided on the tool can be brought into a defined rotational machining engagement with the surface of the spectacle lens to be machined as a function of the angle of rotation of the spectacle lens.

Abstract: A method is described for surface finishing complex and simple surface shapes by abrasion of selected zones of surface, leaving contiguous zones unfinished.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing tool, apparatus and method. The polishing tool includes a central polishing assembly comprised of a central pad mount on a central shaft. That central pad mount beneficially retains a center polishing pad. Also included is a ring polishing assembly comprised of a ring pad mount with a central aperture on a ring shaft with a central aperture. The ring pad mount beneficially retains a ring polishing pad having a central aperture. The central polishing assembly and the ring polishing assembly beneficially rotate and move axially independently of one another. The apparatus includes the CMP polishing tool and a rotating polishing table. The method includes rotating a semiconductor wafer on the rotating polishing table. Then, selectively and independently moving a solid center polishing pad having an axis of rotation and/or an axially aligned ring-shaped polishing pad into contact with the surface of the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: An inhomogeneous glass ceramic material having a ceramic phase and a glass phase is polished by a method that reduces surface roughness at a preselected temperature to values less than 2 ?. The method includes polishing the surface of the glass ceramic material at a predetermined working temperature with a polishing wheel and/or a suspension and selecting the predetermined working temperature so that differing erosion of the glass phase and the ceramic phase is compensated because of the different thermal expansion coefficients when the glass ceramic material is at the preselected temperature. In the case of the glass ceramic material the working temperature generally should be below the preselected temperature in order to minimize surface roughness.

Abstract: A tool for surface smoothing machines, includes a substantially plane support, provided at one side with a coupling for fitting to a smoothing machine, and at the opposite side with a housing that protrudes relative to the plane; a housing for an abrasive member, provided on a body protruding from the support and provided with an external raised edge; a layer made of deformable material inserted into the housing containing a sector of abrasive material inserted into said housing. These features prevent the same support from coming into contact with the surface to be polished when the tool is worn, which may therefore damage the surface itself. The wedge shape is such that in each portion, the sector exhibits a rest surface that is proportional to the speed at which it moves onto the surface to be polished, so as to obtain a perfectly even wear of the entire tool.

Abstract: A rotary woodworking machine includes a longitudinally extending transmitting shaft having two ends respectively coupled to two rotary woodworking members. A speed ratio varying device is disposed to couple the transmitting shaft to an output shaft of a motor, and includes two pitch-variable first and second pulleys mounted on the transmitting shaft and the output shaft, a belt trained on the pulleys, and a control unit operable to move a movable disc of the first pulley toward or away from a fixed disc of the first pulley so as to vary the radial distances between the belt and each of the shafts, thereby varying the speed ratio of the transmitting shaft to the output shaft.

Abstract: A bevel edging wheel is described which has differing hardness abrasive matrices on the bevel cutting surfaces. The bevel edging wheel, which is suitable for edge finishing of an optical lens, includes: (1) a hub portion for attachment to a rotary power source: and (2) an outer circumferential cutting surface having a width, the surface including a bevel edging portion including a first abrasive surface and a second abrasive surface adapted for forming a bevel edge on a lens. The first abrasive surface comprises a first abrasive matrix, and the second abrasive surface comprises a second abrasive matrix wherein one of the first abrasive matrix or the second abrasive matrix has an effective hardness greater than the other.

Abstract: A device for restoring damaged surface layers of optically readable discs having a body (1) for manual repair comprising at least two grinding/polishing surfaces (2) with grinding/polishing materials of different fineness, wherein the grinding/polishing material is a polymer based material with micro crystals of diamond, glass or silicon carbide. Manual use of a grinding/polishing material that is polymer silicon carbide for restoring a damaged surface layer of optical readable discs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for deburring nonmetallic machined workpieces. A deburring material of sufficient hardness to debur nonmetallic workpieces without causing scarring thereto is rubbed against a workpiece to effect deburring. The deburring material has a durometer hardness and consequently a coefficient of friction whereby frictional engagement of a burr with the deburring material is stronger than the attachment of the burr to the workpiece and therefore the burr is removed as the deburring material is actuated and brought into contact with the burr. The deburring material can be, e.g., polyisoprene and may be mechanically actuated or actuated by hand.

Abstract: In a sanding block having two expansive sides and two adjacent sides, each adjacent side adjoins each expansive side at a given one of two opposite edges of that expansive side. The expansive and adjacent sides are abrasive. When viewed macroscopically before the sanding block becomes worn, the expansive sides between their opposite edges are planar and are parallel, a given one of the opposite edges of each expansive side is a curved edge, which defines a radius not less than about ⅛ inch at any location on the curved edge, and the other one of the opposite edges of each expansive side is a sharp edge, which defines an acute angle in a range from about 55° to about 70°. The curved edges are intended to minimize gouging or scuffing due to uneven pressure being applied by a user holding the sanding block in one hand and to minimize damage when gouging or scuffing due thereto occurs.

Abstract: An apparatus for simultaneously polishing wafers including at least a first and a second web of polishing media. At least two polishing heads are provided on a carrier coupled to a drive system such that one polishing head positions a wafer against the first web and a second polishing head positions a second wafer against the second web. The drive system imparts a programmed polishing motion or pattern to the polishing heads.

Abstract: A bevel edging wheel which has differing hardness abrasive matrices on the bevel cutting surfaces.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus for cleaning and decontaminating the internal working components of a piece of electronic equipment along a predetermined media path includes a base material having first and second surfaces. The apparatus also includes a cleaning substrate disposed on the first surface for cleaning at least one internal working component of the electronic equipment; and an adhesive substrate disposed on one of the first and second surfaces for decontaminating at least one internal working component of the electronic equipment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for deburring nonmetallic machined workpieces. A deburring material of sufficient frictional engagement and hardness to debur nonmetallic workpieces without causing scarring thereto is rubbed against a workpiece to effect deburring. The deburring material has a durometer hardness and a coefficient of friction whereby frictional engagement of a burr with the deburring material is stronger than the attachment of the burr to the workpiece and therefore the burr is removed as the deburring material is actuated and brought into contact with the burr. The deburring material can be, e.g., polyisoprene and may be mechanically actuated or actuated by hand.

Abstract: An adapter for coupling to a power tool having a motor with about 2000 W power, the adapter including a transmission for coupling the motor of the power tool to a poker, so as to convert the power tool to the power supply for a concrete vibrator, and a method for making a concrete vibrator, the method including mounting an adapter on a power tool having a motor with about 2000 W power, and coupling the adapter to a poker, thereby converting the power tool to a concrete vibrator.

Abstract: A tool for surface smoothing machines, comprising a substantially plane support, provided at one side with a coupling for fitting to a smoothing machine, and at the opposite side with a housing that protrudes relative to the plane; a housing for an abrasive member, provided on a body protruding from said support and provided with an external raised edge; a layer made of deformable material, in particular rubber, inserted into the housing containing said sector of abrasive material; a sector made of an abrasive material, in particular resin containing diamond powder, inserted into said housing.

Abstract: A pad conditioner coupling (58) holds an end effector (57) for abrading a polishing media surface. Pad conditioning planarizes the polishing media surface, removes particulates, and roughens the polishing media surface to promote the transport of polishing slurry. Pad conditioner coupling (58) comprises shoulder screws (50), polymer bearings (51), a static plate (52), a wave spring (54), and a floating plate (55). Wave spring (54) is placed between static plate (52) and floating plate (55). The shoulder screws (50) connect through the static plate (52) and fasten to the floating plate (55) to hold the wave spring (54) in a preloaded condition. The polymer bearings (51) prevent the shoulder screws (50) from contacting the static plate (52). Wave spring (54) allows the floating plate (55) to move in a non-parallel position to the static plate (52) for angular compensation in the pad conditioning process.

Abstract: A rotary woodworking machine includes an upright shaft rotatable relative to a plunger and driven by a rotary transmitting shaft which is driven by an output shaft of a motor. A lifting lever has a fulcrum end pivoted on a support frame, and a force end coupled to the output shaft by means of a cam member such that a drive force of the output shaft is transmitted to effectuate reciprocating upward and downward movements of the force end. The upward movement of the force end will cause an intermediate weight portion of the lever to lift the upright shaft as well as the plunger from a lower position to a higher position.

Abstract: An adjustable grinding machine for grinding a plurality of first articles, wherein each first article has two substantially opposite surfaces, and a plurality of second articles, wherein each second article has two substantially opposite surfaces. The adjustable grinding machine includes a structural support member, and a first grinder assembly supported from the structural support member, wherein the first grinder is adapted to grind the two surfaces of the first article simultaneously. The adjustable grinding machine further including a second grinder assembly supported from the structural support member, wherein the second grinder is adapted to grind the two surfaces of the second article simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of grinding the edge of a disc uses a grinding machine having mounted thereon a grooved grinding wheel, in which the groove is formed in situ using a forming wheel also mounted on the grinding machine. After a workpiece has been ground or after a succession of workpieces have been ground, re-engaging the grinding wheel and the forming wheel with the grinding wheel remaining in situ, to re-form the groove in the grinding wheel to correct for wear.

Abstract: The present invention is intended to provide a grinding wheel which is prevented from the one-sided wear or the wear taking place intensively at the outer side of the segments due to working load so as to improve the processed quality of the ground surface. Thus the invention proposes a grinding wheel comprising a plurality of segments attached to the underside of a rim part of a grinding wheel, a rim part for supporting the segments, rib parts for connecting the rim part with a disk part, and a disk part with a central hole for connection to a motor-operated tool, wherein the segments are each demarcated into the inner portion and outer portion around the demarcating interface and the outer portions are so treated as to constitute a higher wear resisting region than the inner portions by controlling the particle size and/or the content of the super abrasive and/or by controlling the hardness of the metal bonding material for binding the abrasive particles together, in order to prevent one-sided wear.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mechanically and/or chemical-mechanically planarizing and cleaning microelectronic substrates. In one embodiment, a processing medium for planarizing and finishing a microelectronic substrate has a planarizing section with a first body composed of a first material and a finishing section with a second body composed of a second material. The first body may have a relatively firm planarizing surface to engage the substrate, and the first body supports abrasive particles at the planarizing surface to remove material from the substrate during a planarizing cycle. The second body may have a relatively soft buffing or, finishing surface clean the abrasive particles and other matter from the substrate during a finishing cycle. The planarizing and finishing sections may be fixedly attached to a backing film, or they may be attached to one another along abutting edges with or without the backing film.

Abstract: A method of grinding the edge of a disc uses a grinding machine having mounted thereon a grooved grinding wheel, in which the groove is formed in situ using a forming wheel also mounted on the grinding machine. After a workpiece has been ground or after a succession of workpieces have been ground, re-engaging the grinding wheel and the forming wheel with the grinding wheel remaining in situ, to re-form the groove in the grinding wheel to correct for wear.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining flat or planarizing a fire deck of a bimetallic engine block includes providing a grinding wheel by disposing a series of abrasive inserts at spaced locations along a circumference of a circular head, so that during rotation of the head, the inserts form a notional annular grinding ring. The head is preferably a conventional milling head and the inserts are sized and shaped to fit within receptacles adapted to receive conventional milling inserts. In an alternate embodiment, a second series of abrasive inserts may be disposed radially inward of the first series of inserts to form an inner notional annular grinding ring disposed concentrically with the outer ring. Inner and outer inserts preferably comprise a single layer of diamond abrasive brazed onto a metallic substrate.

Abstract: A combination tool for edging and polishing the edge of eyeglass lenses comprises an axially extending rotatable cutter body having first and second peripherally disposed and axially extending cutter portions. Each cutter portion has a first notch therein for shaping an edge of a lens. The first notches are equiaxially spaced along the body. An axially extending polishing tool is secured to the body and is rotatable therewith. The tool has a second notch formed therein for shaping an edge of a lens. An abrasive coating is applied to the polishing tool for polishing the lens edge.

Abstract: A diamond coated drill capable of drilling large holes in composite materials and then reaming the holes to their correct size includes a pair of prongs extending from a shank. Each of the prongs has a tip, a grinder, and a reamer. The tips initiate a hole, the grinders gradually grind the hole to the proper size, and the reamers control the final diameter of the hole. The tips have a coarse grit diamond coating. The grinders also have a coarse grit diamond coating and are axially tapered toward the tips. The reamers have a fine grit diamond coating and are disposed axially above the grinders and the shank of the drill. The grinders apply a radial load to the composite material resulting in no fiber breakout or splintering. The composite material drilled by the drill naturally falls out of the drill during drilling.

Abstract: A cleaning mitt that provides a mild cleaning surface and a more abrasive cleaning surface. Water-absorbent material is preferably provided with these surfaces to hold water and cleanser during use. The mitt is particularly well suited for cleaning automobiles and the more abrasive cleaning surface is preferably designed to remove stubborn debris such as tar and dried bugs without damaging the finish of the automobile.

Abstract: A grinding wheel is provided for grinding the fire deck of an engine block. The grinding wheel, includes a first annular grinding element disposed concentrically with the wheel on a backing plate. The first annular grinding element includes a first abrasive component of either metal brazed single layer abrasive components or abrasive components comprising grain bonded in a porous matrix having about 55 to 80 volume percent interconnected porosity. The wheel preferably has a second annular grinding element disposed concentrically inward of the first annular grinding element. The first annular grinding element preferably comprises a single layer of relatively course diamond abrasive component brazed on a metallic substrate, while the second annular grinding element preferably comprises a single layer of relatively fine diamond abrasive components brazed on a similar substrate.

Abstract: A dart tool (110) having a hollow first housing (112). The dart tool (110) has a flight straightener (114) securely attached at a rear distal end to the first housing (112). The flight straightener (114) has a flight straightener top (114T) which has a flight straightener top front (114TA) having a flight straightener top front right corner (114TAR) and a flight straightener top front left corner (114TAL). The flight straightener (114) further has a flight straightener bottom (114B) which has a flight straightener bottom front (114BA) having a flight straightener bottom front right corner (114BAR) and a flight straightener bottom front left corner (114BAL). A first sharpener (116) securely positioned within the first housing (112).

Abstract: The invention comprises a device for sharpening cutting tools, such as knives, scissors, etc., with an abrasive or steel piece. The device is characterized by a U-shaped body formed as an open handle and having on its underside a supporting or bracing surface. The U-shaped body is equipped with a projecting piece receiver extending toward the front of the device and designed to hold the abrasive or steel piece. Below the receiver is a ceramic rod which can be shifted lengthwise toward the front and which serves to smooth irregularities in the cutting tool edge being sharpened.

Abstract: A method is provided for machining the fire deck of an engine block. The method includes providing a grinding wheel having an outer annular grinding element disposed concentrically or the wheel may be provided with an inner annular grinding element disposed concentrically inward of an outer element. The outer element comprises a single layer of relatively coarse diamond abrasive brazed on a metallic substrate, while the inner element comprises a single layer of relatively fine diamond abrasive brazed on a similar substrate. The outer grinding element and the inner element if utilized, is formed as a discrete unit individually fastened to a backing plate to facilitate independent height adjustment of the elements relative the backing plate. The method further comprises orienting the grinding wheel with its axis of rotation at a predetermined oblique angle a relative the fire deck.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for both cleaning and polishing work surfaces such as automotive panels using a single combination pad. In one embodiment, a support holds a circular replaceable, disposable cleaning/polishing pad on a powered polishing tool for rotation about the pad's central axis. The illustrated pad is made of compressible/expandable material such as foam. The pad has front and rear recesses that define concentric radially outer and inner sections. The inner section is thinner and has a forward cleaning surface. The outer section normally protrudes forwardly of the cleaning surface so that when it is first brought into engagement with a work surface, the cleaning surface does not engage the work surface. A pressure-applying backup plate of a firm material such as neoprene has a forwardly displaced inner portion that is received in the pad rear recess for applying firm pressure to the pad cleaning surface. The plate has an outer portion for applying pressure to the outer pad section.

Abstract: An end effector to facilitate conditioning of a surface of a polishing pad used in chemical-mechanical polishing of an substrate surface is described. The end effector includes a rigid body including a contact surface capable of being attached to a conditioning disk and having a predetermined non-planar region that is adapted to at least one of (i) effectively maintain a non-planar area on the surface of the polishing pad and (ii) shape the polishing pad, when the end effector is employed to condition the polishing pad.

Abstract: A power-operated and hand steerable machine for stripping linoleum, tile, mastic, grout, adhesive and the like from a floor and also for re-surfacing the floor after the stripping operation. The machine includes a support frame, a drive plate driven by a motor about a vertical rotational axis, a reversible work plate mounted under the drive plate and carrying cutter blocks with cutter inserts at one face and abrasive-carrying devices at the opposite face. Therefore, after a floor stripping operation by the cutter inserts, the work plate can be reversed and a floor re-surfacing operation be carried out by using the abrasive-carrying devices. A change speed system enables to drive the work plate at a higher speed during floor re-surfacing than during floor stripping. Longitudinally adjustable weights are carried by the support frame to adjustably bias the work plate against the floor.

Abstract: A floor sander having a number of interchangeable sanding head assemblies for sanding a surface such as a hardwood floor. Each of the interchangeable sanding head assemblies includes a sanding implement which may provide differing levels of sanding or other surface action. The desired sanding head assembly is attached with a main housing of the floor sander using a connect assembly attached to each of the sanding head assemblies. A plurality of locking devices mounted within each connect assembly engages an equal number of locking pins extending from the main housing to secure the sanding head assembly to the main housing. An alignment device is provided on the main housing to insure proper alignment of each sanding head assembly with both the drive motor and the surface to be sanded.